A high-position partition gas collection device for an electrolytic cell

The high-level partition gas collecting device improves the flue gas capture efficiency of the electrolytic cell, solves the problems of uneven negative pressure and pollutant spillage in traditional electrolytic cells, and achieves more efficient flue gas treatment and environmental protection.

CN115928153BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-08ABA ALUMINUM FACTORY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211270694.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-10-18
Publication Date
2025-07-08
Estimated Expiration
2042-10-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The gas collection structure of traditional electrolytic cells leads to insufficient negative pressure in the tank cover, uneven pressure distribution, low gas collection efficiency, easy spillover of pollutants, causing environmental pollution.

Method used

A high-level partition gas collection device is adopted, including a smoke collecting hood, a flue gas shunt plate, a smoke pipe and an auxiliary treatment mechanism. The negative pressure distribution is improved through the high-level gas collection method, and the flue gas is diverted and cached.

Benefits of technology

It improves flue gas capture efficiency, reduces fluorine salt consumption, reduces unorganized emissions, and improves workers' health and environmental protection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a high-position partitioned gas collection device for an electrolytic cell, which relates to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum. The purpose is to solve the problems of uneven internal negative pressure in the traditional gas collection structure, low gas collection efficiency, and easy overflow of pollutants. A high-position partitioned gas collection device for an electrolytic cell is provided, including: an electrolytic cell and a gas collection assembly installed on the top of the electrolytic cell. The gas collection assembly includes: a tank cover assembly, a smoke collection hood, two flue gas diverter plates, a first smoke pipe, a second smoke pipe, a main smoke pipe, an auxiliary treatment mechanism, and a flow control valve; the tank cover assembly is used to connect the extrusion hood and the electrolytic cell. The first smoke pipe and the second smoke pipe are arranged on the top of the smoke collection hood. The main smoke pipe connects the smoke outlets of the first smoke pipe and the second smoke pipe. The auxiliary treatment mechanism is communicated with the main smoke pipe. The flow control valve is installed at the discharge port of the main smoke pipe. The low-position gas collection method is modified to high-position gas collection, and at the same time, the temporarily excessive flue gas is cached to prevent a large amount of flue gas from being directly discharged into the factory area.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum, and in particular to a high-position partition gas collection device for an electrolytic cell. Background Art

[0002] The gas collection structure of a traditional electrolytic cell adopts a "V"-shaped flue located below a horizontal cover plate. Since it is difficult to form a uniform negative pressure in a flue more than ten meters long, ventilation holes are opened on its side wall. The aperture at the flue end is small, and the aperture at the tapping end is large, showing a gradual change distribution. For an electrolytic cell system adopting the low-position gas collection structure as described above, there are problems such as insufficient negative pressure in the cell hood, uneven pressure distribution, and many air leakage points, resulting in low gas collection efficiency of the electrolytic cell, causing a large amount of pollutants to enter the electrolytic workshop without organization and enter the atmosphere through the skylight of the workshop. While harming the health of workshop workers, it also causes serious air environmental pollution, and in the long term, the total pollutant emissions do not meet the standards. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the problems of uneven internal negative pressure of the traditional gas collection structure, low gas collection efficiency, and easy spillage of pollutants, the present invention provides a high-position partition gas collection device for an electrolytic cell, which changes the low-position gas collection method to a high-position gas collection method, and at the same time caches the temporarily excessive flue gas to avoid a large amount of flue gas being directly discharged into the factory area.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0005] A high-position partition gas collection device for an electrolytic cell includes: an electrolytic cell and a gas collection assembly installed on the top of the electrolytic cell. The gas collection assembly includes:

[0006] A cell cover assembly, which is installed on the top of the electrolytic cell through a sealing assembly;

[0007] A smoke collection hood, which is installed on the top of the cell cover assembly. The top of the smoke collection hood has an opening, and a first installation hole for installing a crust breaker and feeder is provided at the bottom of the opening. One side of the smoke collection hood facing the electrolytic cell has a first flue and a second flue, and the first flue and the second flue are located on both sides of the opening;

[0008] Two flue gas diversion plates, which are installed along the length direction of the smoke collection hood and are located on opposite sides of the first installation hole;

[0009] A first smoke pipe, which is installed in the first flue. A number of first air hoods are provided along the axis direction of the first smoke pipe;

[0010] A second smoke pipe, which is installed in the second flue. A number of second air hoods are provided along the axis direction of the second smoke pipe;

[0011] The main flue pipe is installed at the smoke outlet ends of the first flue pipe and the second flue pipe. The smoke outlet end of the main flue pipe has a discharge port and an auxiliary treatment port;

[0012] The auxiliary treatment mechanism is communicated with the auxiliary treatment port through a pipeline. An automatic valve is arranged on the pipeline, and the automatic valve is in a normally closed state;

[0013] The flow control valve is installed at the discharge port.

[0014] Optionally, the sealing assembly includes:

[0015] The first sealing strip is arranged along the top edge of the electrolytic cell. After installation, the head and tail of the first sealing strip are connected end to end. A sealing groove is arranged at the top of the first sealing strip;

[0016] The second sealing strip is arranged along the bottom edge of the cell cover assembly. After installation, the head and tail of the second sealing strip are connected end to end. A sealing rib matching the sealing groove is arranged at the bottom of the second sealing strip.

[0017] Optionally, the smoke collecting hood includes:

[0018] The top plate is processed with two protrusions. A first flue and a second flue are formed on one side of the two protrusions facing the electrolytic cell, and an opening is formed between the two protrusions;

[0019] Two connecting plates are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top plate along its length direction. An installation opening is arranged at the top of one end of the connecting plate away from the top plate;

[0020] One end of the transition plate is provided with an installation part matching the installation opening. The other end of the transition plate is connected with the cell cover assembly. A second installation hole for installing the anode guide rod is arranged on the transition plate.

[0021] Optionally, the gas collecting device further includes:

[0022] A plurality of baffles are arranged in sequence along the axial directions of the first flue and the second flue. The anode guide rod is installed between two baffles arranged in a row.

[0023] Optionally, the baffle is a ceramic plate.

[0024] Optionally, sealing mechanisms are arranged in both the first installation hole and the second installation hole.

[0025] Optionally, the sealing mechanism includes:

[0026] The sealing ring is fixedly installed on the top of the smoke collecting hood. First installation grooves, second installation grooves and third installation grooves are arranged on the surface of the sealing ring cooperating with the anode guide rod or the crust breaking and feeding machine;

[0027] The main seal is installed in the first installation groove, and a through hole for the anode guide rod or the crust breaking and material feeding machine to pass through is provided in the middle of the main seal;

[0028] The auxiliary seal is installed in the second installation groove, and serrated contact teeth are provided on one side wall of the auxiliary seal that contacts the anode guide rod or the crust breaking and material feeding machine;

[0029] The sealing ring is installed in the third installation groove;

[0030] Wherein, the first installation groove, the second installation groove and the third installation groove are sequentially arranged from the outside to the inside of the fume hood.

[0031] Optionally, a positioning hole is provided at the end of the sealing ring located in the first installation groove, a positioning member is installed between the main seal and the first installation groove, the positioning member is in an "L" shape, and a long circular hole matching the positioning hole is provided on the horizontal plate of the positioning member.

[0032] Optionally, an adjusting member is provided between the positioning member and the first installation groove.

[0033] Optionally, the smoke intake of the first smoke pipe and the second smoke pipe is adjustable.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0035] 1. Changing the low-position gas collection method to a high-position gas collection method reduces the resistance of the electrolytic cell smoke exhaust system, improves the smoke capture efficiency, improves the gas collection effect of the electrolytic cell, and thus reduces the consumption of fluorine salts.

[0036] 2. Adopting high-position gas collection can also reduce the problem of unorganized emission of fluorine-containing gases.

[0037] 3. When the pressure in the electrolytic cell is too high and pressure relief and smoke exhaust are required, part of the smoke can be sent into the auxiliary treatment mechanism to avoid the emission of fluorine-containing gases without complete treatment.

[0038] 4. The negative pressure distribution in the multi-region hood is uniform, the flow rate control is stable, and it is less affected by process operations.

[0039] 5. The negative pressure requirement at the single cell outlet is low, and the energy consumption of the purification system is low under the same working conditions. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0040] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0041] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the high-position partition gas collection device for the electrolytic cell.

[0042] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the smoke collection hood structure of the high-position partition gas collection device for the electrolytic cell.

[0043] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the high-position partition gas collection device for the electrolytic cell equipped with the first smoke pipe and the second smoke pipe.

[0044] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the smoke pipe structure of the high-position partition gas collection device for the electrolytic cell.

[0045] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing ring of the high-position partition gas collection device for the electrolytic cell.

[0046] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the sealing mechanism of the high-position partition gas collection device for the electrolytic cell.

[0047] Reference numerals:

[0048] 1. Electrolytic cell;

[0049] 2. Cell cover assembly; 21. Sealing assembly; 22. First sealing strip; 23. Sealing groove; 24. Second sealing strip; 25. Sealing rib;

[0050] 3. Smoke collection hood; 31. Opening; 32. First mounting hole; 33. First flue; 34. Second flue; 35. Top plate; 36. Connecting plate; 37. Second mounting hole; 38. Mounting opening; 39. Transition plate; 310. Mounting piece; 311. Baffle;

[0051] 4. Flue gas diverter plate;

[0052] 5. First smoke pipe; 51. First air hood;

[0053] 6. Second smoke pipe; 61. Second air hood;

[0054] 7. Main smoke pipe; 71. Discharge port; 72. Auxiliary treatment port;

[0055] 8. Auxiliary treatment mechanism;

[0056] 9. Flow control valve;

[0057] 10. Sealing mechanism; 101. Sealing ring; 102. First mounting groove; 103. Second mounting groove; 104. Third mounting groove; 105. Main seal; 106. Auxiliary seal; 107. Sealing ring; 108. Positioning hole; 109. Positioning piece; 110. Long circular hole; 111. Adjusting piece. Detailed Implementation Modes

[0058] In the following text, only some exemplary embodiments are simply described. As those skilled in the art can recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and the description are regarded as being exemplary in nature rather than restrictive.

[0059] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship when the product of the present invention is usually placed, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0060] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "mounted", "connected", "connected to", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0061] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and / or reference letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.

[0062] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0063] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0064] Such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention provides a high-position partition gas collection device for an electrolytic cell, including: an electrolytic cell 1 and a gas collection assembly installed on the top of the electrolytic cell 1. The gas collection assembly includes: a tank cover assembly 2, a smoke collection hood 3, two flue gas diversion plates 4, a first smoke pipe 5, a second smoke pipe 6, a main smoke pipe 7, an auxiliary treatment mechanism 8 and a flow control valve 9. The tank cover assembly 2 is installed on the top of the electrolytic cell 1 through a sealing assembly 21. The smoke collection hood 3 is installed on the top of the tank cover assembly 2. The top of the smoke collection hood 3 has an opening 31. At the bottom of the opening 31, there is a first installation hole 32 for installing a crust breaking and feeding machine. The side of the smoke collection hood 3 facing the electrolytic cell 1 has a first flue 33 and a second flue 34. The first flue 33 and the second flue are located on both sides of the opening 31. The flue gas diversion plates 4 are installed along the length direction of the smoke collection hood 3 and are located on opposite sides of the first installation hole 32. The first smoke pipe 5 is installed in the first flue 33. Along the axial direction of the first smoke pipe 5, there are a number of first air hoods 51. The second smoke pipe 6 is installed in the second flue 34. Along the axial direction of the second smoke pipe 6, there are a number of second air hoods 61. The main smoke pipe 7 is installed at the smoke outlet ends of the first smoke pipe 5 and the second smoke pipe 6. The smoke outlet end of the main smoke pipe 7 has an emission port 71 and an auxiliary treatment port 72. The auxiliary treatment mechanism 8 is connected to the auxiliary treatment port 72 through a pipeline. An automatic valve is provided on the pipeline, and the automatic valve is normally closed. The flow control valve 9 is installed at the emission port 71.

[0065] During use, the gas collection device is connected to the top of the electrolytic cell 1 through the sealing assembly 21, so that a reaction area is formed between the electrolytic cell 1 and the gas collection device, and aluminum is processed in the reaction area. The flue gas generated during the processing rises towards the top of the reaction area and is separated by the flue gas diversion plates 4 provided on the smoke collection hood 3 during the rising process, so that the flue gas is diverted into the first flue 33 and the second flue 34. The first smoke pipe 5 and the second smoke pipe 6 are respectively installed in the first flue 33 and the second flue 34. After the flue gas reaches a certain level, it is introduced into the first flue 33 and the second flue 34 through the first air hoods 51 and the second air hoods 61 provided on the first smoke pipe 5 and the second smoke pipe 6. The flue gas is sent into the main smoke pipe 7 through the first flue 33 and the second flue 34. The main smoke pipe 7 sends the fluorine-containing gas into a gas treatment device for treatment, and is discharged after reaching the standard, avoiding physical damage to workers in the workshop and environmental pollution. The flow control valve 9 provided at the emission port of the main smoke pipe 7 is for conveniently adjusting the emission amount and avoiding the problem of excessive emission.

[0066] During the treatment process, the pressure in the reaction area increases sharply, and it is necessary to quickly discharge the flue gas to reduce the pressure. However, when the gas treatment device reaches its upper limit, the automatic valve connected to the main smoke pipe 7 is opened, and the excess gas is discharged into the auxiliary treatment mechanism 8 for treatment, further reducing the risk of directly discharging the fluorine-containing gas into the atmosphere in the factory area.

[0067] It should be noted that both the gas treatment device and the auxiliary treatment mechanism 8 are existing gas treatment equipment, which can be understood as gas filters.

[0068] The first flue pipe 5 and the second flue pipe 6 of the equipment are arranged at the top of the smoke collecting hood 3, making full use of the upper structural space, so that the structure of the whole device is compact and beautiful. At the same time, the structure of high-position gas collection is adopted, which is convenient for replacing the anode and provides more sufficient operation space for processes such as tapping aluminum.

[0069] The two flue gas diversion plates 4 divert the rising flue gas to the lower parts of the first air hood 51 and the second air hood 61, facilitating the rapid entry of the flue gas into the first flue pipe 5 and the second flue pipe 6, and discharging through the main flue pipe 7 connected to the first flue pipe 5 and the second flue pipe 6.

[0070] In another embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, the sealing component 21 includes: a first sealing strip 22 and a second sealing strip 24. The first sealing strip 22 is arranged along the top edge of the electrolytic cell 1. After installation, the head and tail of the first sealing strip 22 are connected end to end, and a sealing groove 23 is provided at the top of the first sealing strip 22. The second sealing strip 24 is arranged along the bottom edge of the tank cover assembly 2. After installation, the head and tail of the second sealing strip are connected end to end, and a sealing rib 25 matching the sealing groove 23 is provided at the bottom of the second sealing strip 24.

[0071] The sealing groove 23 is provided on the first sealing strip 22 and the sealing rib 25 is provided on the second sealing strip 24 for the convenience of positioning during buckling. After installation, the sealing rib 25 on the second sealing strip 24 is located in the sealing groove 23 of the first sealing strip 22, facilitating the sealing of the gas collection device and the electrolytic cell 1.

[0072] In another embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the smoke collecting hood 3 includes: a top plate 35, two connecting plates 36 and a transition plate 39. Two protrusions are processed on the top plate 35. On the side of the two protrusions facing the electrolytic cell 1, a first flue 33 and a second flue 34 are formed, and an opening 31 is formed between the two protrusions. The two connecting plates 36 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top plate 35 along its length direction. At the top of the end of the connecting plate 36 away from the top plate 35, an installation opening 38 is provided. One end of the transition plate 39 is provided with an installation part 310 matching the installation opening 38, the other end of the transition plate 39 is connected to the tank cover assembly 2, and a second installation hole 37 for installing the anode rod is provided on the transition plate 39.

[0073] The top plate 35 and the two connecting plates 36 are formed by stamping a single plate. After stamping, two protrusions are formed, and an opening 31 is formed between the two protrusions. A first mounting hole 32 for installing the crust breaking and feeding machine is provided in the opening 31. On one side of the two connecting plates 36 close to the protrusions, second mounting holes 37 for installing the anode guide rod are provided. At one end of the connecting plate 36 away from the protrusion, there is a mounting opening 38. A transition plate 39 is used to connect the connecting plate 36 and the tank cover assembly 2, and a mounting member 310 matching the mounting opening 38 is provided on the transition plate 39.

[0074] More specifically, the mounting member 310 is embedded in the mounting opening 38 and locked by screws, and a sealing gasket is provided at the connection between the transition plate 39 and the connecting plate 36. This improves the sealing performance during use and reduces the risk of fluorine-containing gas leaking from each connection.

[0075] In another embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, in order to conveniently separate the inlets of the first flue pipe 5 and the second flue pipe 6, a plurality of baffles 311 are sequentially arranged along the axial directions of the first flue 33 and the second flue 34. The anode guide rod is installed between the two baffles 311 arranged in rows.

[0076] Partitioning is carried out through the partition plate, and at the same time, it is combined with the high-position gas collection structure, which reduces the resistance during the gas collection process, has a high self-flow utilization rate of the air pressure temperature difference, and a high gas capture efficiency.

[0077] More specifically, the baffle 311 is made of a ceramic plate because of the good corrosion resistance and non-conductive properties of the ceramic plate.

[0078] In another embodiment, as Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, in order to make the gas collection device relatively sealed with the electrolytic cell 1 after installing the anode guide rod and the crust breaking and feeding machine, a sealing mechanism 10 is provided in both the first mounting hole 32 and the second mounting hole 37.

[0079] In another embodiment, as Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, the sealing mechanism 10 includes: a sealing ring 101, a main seal 105, an auxiliary seal 106 and a sealing ring 107. The sealing ring 101 is fixedly installed on the top of the fume hood 3. A first installation groove 102, a second installation groove 103 and a third installation groove 104 are provided on the surface of the sealing ring 101 that cooperates with the anode rod or the tapping and feeding machine. The main seal 105 is installed in the first installation groove 102, and a through hole for the anode rod or the tapping and feeding machine to pass through is provided in the middle of the main seal 105. The auxiliary seal 106 is installed in the second installation groove 103, and serrated contact teeth are provided on one side wall of the auxiliary seal 106 that contacts the anode rod or the tapping and feeding machine. The sealing ring 107 is installed in the third installation groove 104. Among them, the first installation groove 102, the second installation groove 103 and the third installation groove 104 are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside of the fume hood 3.

[0080] During use, the main seal 105 makes surface contact with the anode rod or the tapping and feeding machine to improve its sealing performance. The auxiliary seal 106 and the sealing ring 107 make line contact with the anode rod or the tapping and feeding machine, further improving the sealing performance of the sealing mechanism 10.

[0081] In another embodiment, as Figure 6 shown, in order to facilitate the installation of the positioning member 109, a positioning hole 108 is provided at the end of the sealing ring 101 where the first installation groove 102 is located. The positioning member 109 is in an "┐" shape and is installed between the main seal 105 and the first installation groove 102. In order to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the positioning member 109, a long circular hole 110 that cooperates with the positioning hole 108 is provided on the horizontal plate of the positioning member 109. The positioning member 109 is provided to make the main seal 105 fit more closely with the anode rod or the tapping and feeding machine.

[0082] In another embodiment, as Figure 6 shown, in order to more conveniently adjust the position of the positioning member 109 and at the same time reduce the gap between the positioning member 109 and the installation groove, an adjusting member 111 is provided between the positioning member 109 and the first installation groove 102.

[0083] In another embodiment, in order to make the pressure in the reaction area evenly distributed, the smoke inlet volume of each first smoke pipe 5 and second smoke pipe 6 is adjustable.

[0084] More specifically, the valve flow rates installed on the first air hood 51 and the second air hood 61 are controlled according to the detected data, so as to make the pressure evenly distributed within the reaction area. At the same time, the flow rates of the first air hood 51 and the second air hood 61 are adjustable, which is convenient for quickly discharging the excess flue gas when pressure relief is required, and improving the safety performance of the electrolysis device during use. It should be noted that flow regulating valves are installed on the air inlet pipes of the first air hood 52 and the second air hood 61. The pressure of each area is adjusted by the flow regulating valves at the air inlets of each air hood, so that the pressure within each reaction area is evenly distributed.

[0085] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-position partition gas collecting device for an electrolytic cell, comprising: An electrolytic cell and a gas collecting assembly installed on the top of the electrolytic cell, characterized in that the gas collecting assembly includes: A tank cover assembly installed on the top of the electrolytic cell through a sealing assembly; A smoke collecting hood installed on the top of the tank cover assembly. The top of the smoke collecting hood has an opening, and a first mounting hole for installing a crust breaking and feeding machine is provided at the bottom of the opening. One side of the smoke collecting hood facing the electrolytic cell has a first flue and a second flue, and the first flue and the second flue are located on both sides of the opening; Two flue gas diversion plates installed along the length direction of the smoke collecting hood and located on opposite sides of the first mounting hole; A first smoke pipe installed in the first flue. A number of first air hoods are provided along the axis direction of the first smoke pipe; A second smoke pipe installed in the second flue. A number of second air hoods are provided along the axis direction of the second smoke pipe; A main smoke pipe installed at the smoke outlet ends of the first smoke pipe and the second smoke pipe. The smoke outlet end of the main smoke pipe has a discharge port and an auxiliary treatment port; An auxiliary treatment mechanism communicated with the auxiliary treatment port through a pipeline. An automatic valve is provided on the pipeline, and the automatic valve is in a normally closed state; A flow control valve installed at the discharge port; Sealing mechanisms are provided in both the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole; The sealing mechanism includes: A sealing ring fixedly installed on the top of the smoke collecting hood. A first mounting groove, a second mounting groove and a third mounting groove are provided on the surface of the sealing ring that cooperates with the anode guide rod or the crust breaking and feeding machine; A main seal installed in the first mounting groove. A through hole for the anode guide rod or the crust breaking and feeding machine to pass through is provided in the middle of the main seal; An auxiliary seal installed in the second mounting groove. Serrated contact teeth are provided on one side wall of the auxiliary seal that contacts the anode guide rod or the crust breaking and feeding machine; A sealing ring installed in the third mounting groove; Wherein, the first mounting groove, the second mounting groove and the third mounting groove are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside of the smoke collecting hood.

2. The high-position partition gas collection device for an electrolytic cell according to claim 1, wherein, The sealing assembly includes: A first sealing strip arranged along the top edge of the electrolytic cell. After installation, the head and tail of the first sealing strip are connected. A sealing groove is provided on the top of the first sealing strip; A second sealing strip arranged along the bottom edge of the tank cover assembly. After installation, the head and tail of the second sealing strip are connected. A sealing rib matching the sealing groove is provided at the bottom of the second sealing strip.

3. The high-position partition gas collecting device for an electrolytic cell according to claim 1, wherein, The smoke collecting hood includes: A top plate. Two protrusions are processed on the top plate. The sides of the two protrusions facing the electrolytic cell form a first flue and a second flue, and an opening is formed between the two protrusions; Two connecting plates fixedly arranged on both sides of the top plate along its length direction. An installation opening is provided at the top of the end of the connecting plate far from the top plate; A transition plate. One end of the transition plate is provided with a mounting part matching the installation opening, and the other end of the transition plate is connected to the tank cover assembly. A second mounting hole for installing the anode guide rod is provided on the transition plate.

4. The high-position partition gas collection device for an electrolytic cell according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that, The gas collecting device further includes: A number of baffles arranged in sequence along the axis direction of the first flue and the second flue. The anode guide rod is installed between two rows of the baffles arranged in a row; 5. The high-position partition gas collection device for an electrolytic cell according to claim 4, wherein, The baffle is a ceramic plate.

6. The high-position partition gas collecting device for an electrolytic cell according to claim 1, wherein, The sealing ring is provided with a positioning hole at the end of the first installation groove. A positioning member is installed between the main seal and the first installation groove. The positioning member is in the shape of "┐", and a long circular hole matching the positioning hole is provided on the transverse plate of the positioning member.

7. The high-position partition gas collecting device for an electrolytic cell according to claim 6, characterized in that, An adjusting member is provided between the positioning member and the first installation groove.

8. The high-position partition gas collection device for an electrolytic cell according to claim 1, characterized in that, The smoke intake of the first smoke pipe and the second smoke pipe is adjustable.

Citation Information

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