An inverted oscillation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of turnover oscillation devices.This application involves by the first driving member drives turnover box to rotate, and then turnover box drives bottom shell and cover to rotate, and bottom shell and cover are clamped to shell, and then turnover box drives shell to rotate, and then drive the object to be detected located in shell interior to rotate, it is convenient to mix uniformly to waste and analysis solvent.The utility model has the effect of being convenient to mix uniformly to waste and analysis solvent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of detection equipment, and in particular to a flipping and oscillating device. Background Art

[0002] Leaching experiments simulate, in field or laboratory, the natural process by which solid waste containing hazardous substances migrates and transforms when exposed to water during storage or disposal, polluting the environment. Identifying the leaching toxicity of solid waste is essential for determining whether it is hazardous waste and is a key step in the development of solid waste management and disposal technologies.

[0003] Generally, a tumbling and shaking device is used to test the waste to be tested. When analyzing certain indicators of soil samples, solvents need to be added to mix and dissolve them before they can be tested.

[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that in the process of soil testing, the waste to be tested needs to be shaken and flipped, etc. However, in the existing technology, the waste to be tested is generally simply placed on a vibration platform, and the vibration effect is poor, resulting in poor mixing of the final product. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to facilitate mixing of waste and analytical solvent, the present application provides a flipping and shaking device.

[0006] The present application provides a flipping and oscillating device, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A flipping and oscillating device includes a base plate, a control box is fixedly connected to the base plate, a flip box is provided on one side of the control box, a first driving member for driving the flip box to rotate is provided on the control box relative to the flip box, a bottom shell and a cover arranged opposite to the bottom shell are relatively arranged inside the flip box, an outer shell is provided between the bottom shell and the cover, and the outer shell is used to receive the object to be detected.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the first driving member drives the flip box to rotate, and then the flip box drives the bottom shell and the cover to rotate, and the bottom shell and the cover clamp the outer shell, and then the flip box drives the outer shell to rotate, and then drives the object to be detected located inside the outer shell to rotate, which is convenient for mixing the waste and the analysis solvent.

[0009] Optionally, the flip box is horizontally rotatably connected to a fixed rod on the side facing away from the control box, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the fixed rod is coaxially arranged with the first driving member, a rotating plate is coaxially arranged inside the bottom shell, and a driving structure for driving the rotating plate to rotate is arranged inside the bottom shell.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom shell is driven to rotate by the driving structure, and the rotating plate inside the bottom shell drives the outer shell to rotate. When the first driving member drives the flip box to rotate about the axis of the fixed rod, it can also drive the outer shell to rotate about the axis direction of the outer shell, thereby improving the rotation efficiency of the object to be detected inside the shell.

[0011] Optionally, the driving structure includes a first bevel gear coaxially fixedly connected to the fixed rod, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is coaxially fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the flip box, the bottom end of the rotating rod is coaxially fixedly connected to the first sprocket, the bottom end of the rotating plate is provided with a linkage structure, the outer side of the linkage structure is provided with a chain, the chain is meshed with the first sprocket, and the chain can drive the linkage structure to rotate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the flip box rotates, thereby driving the second bevel gear to rotate around the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the first sprocket to rotate, and then the first sprocket drives the chain to rotate, so that the chain drives the linkage structure to rotate, and then drives the outer shell to rotate.

[0013] Optionally, the linkage structure includes a linkage rod coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating plate, the outer side of the linkage rod is sleeved with a linkage shell, the side wall of the linkage shell is provided with an avoidance hole, the interior of the linkage shell is horizontally slidably connected with a linkage tooth relative to the position of the avoidance hole, the side wall of the linkage rod is provided with a first inclined wall relative to the position of the linkage tooth, the first inclined wall is gradually inclined toward the center along the height direction from top to bottom, and the linkage tooth is provided with a second inclined wall relative to the position of the first inclined wall, the inclination direction of the second inclined wall is the same as the inclination direction of the first inclined wall, the outer side of the linkage rod is sleeved with a first elastic member, and the outer side of the linkage tooth is sleeved with a second elastic member, when the linkage rod extends into the interior of the linkage shell, the linkage tooth can extend from the inside of the avoidance hole, and the linkage tooth is meshed with the chain.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the outer shell is moved toward the side close to the bottom shell by the cover, the outer shell pushes the rotating plate to move downward, and then the rotating plate pushes the linkage rod to move downward, and the linkage rod pushes the linkage teeth to extend from the inside of the avoidance hole, and the linkage teeth are relatively engaged with the chain, and then the chain can drive the linkage teeth to rotate; when the outer shell is not between the cover and the bottom shell, the first elastic member pushes the linkage rod to move upward, and the second elastic member pushes the linkage teeth to retract into the inside of the linkage shell, and then the linkage teeth and the chain cannot engage.

[0015] Optionally, the number of teeth of the first bevel gear is greater than the number of teeth of the second bevel gear.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the number of teeth of the first bevel gear is set to be greater than the number of teeth of the second bevel gear, so that when the flip box drives the second bevel gear to rotate, it can drive the outer shell to rotate quickly, thereby improving the mixing effect of the object to be detected inside the outer shell.

[0017] Optionally, a ring groove is formed on the bottom wall of the cover relative to the top wall of the shell, and the top end of the shell can extend into the inside of the ring groove.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the top end of the shell is extended into the interior of the annular groove, thereby reducing the leakage of materials inside the shell from the top end opening of the shell.

[0019] Optionally, a screw is threadedly connected to the position of the flip box relative to the cover, the screw is coaxially arranged with the cover, and the screw is rotatably connected to the cover.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the screw is rotated so that the screw drives the cover to move toward the side close to the shell, thereby making the cover relative to the shell and sealing the top opening of the shell through the cover.

[0021] Optionally, a card slot is provided on the side wall of the outer shell, and a receiving groove is provided on the side wall of the bottom shell relative to the card slot. A card block is slidably connected to the interior of the receiving groove, and a third elastic member is horizontally arranged on the side of the card block facing away from the outer shell. When the outer shell extends into the interior of the bottom shell, the card slot is opposite to the card block, and the card block can extend into the interior of the card slot.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the bottom end of the shell extends into the interior of the bottom shell, the card block is opposite to the card slot, and then the card block enters the interior of the card slot under the push of the third elastic member, and the shell is fixed to the interior of the bottom shell through the card block.

[0023] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. The first driving member drives the flip box to rotate, and then the flip box drives the bottom shell and the cover to rotate, and the bottom shell and the cover clamp the outer shell, and then the flip box drives the outer shell to rotate, and then drives the object to be detected located inside the outer shell to rotate, so as to facilitate mixing of the waste and the analytical solvent.

[0025] 2. The bottom shell is driven to rotate by the driving structure, and the rotating plate inside the bottom shell drives the outer shell to rotate. When the first driving member drives the flip box to rotate around the axis of the fixed rod, it can also drive the outer shell to rotate around the axis direction of the outer shell, thereby improving the rotation efficiency of the object to be detected inside the shell.

[0026] 3. When the outer shell is covered and moves toward the side close to the bottom shell, the outer shell pushes the rotating plate to move downward, and the rotating plate pushes the linkage rod to move downward, and the linkage rod pushes the linkage teeth to extend from the inside of the avoidance hole, and the linkage teeth are relatively engaged with the chain, and then the chain can drive the linkage teeth to rotate; when the outer shell is not between the cover and the bottom shell, the first elastic member pushes the linkage rod to move upward, and the second elastic member pushes the linkage teeth to retract into the inside of the linkage shell, and then the linkage teeth and the chain cannot be engaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a flipping and oscillating device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a turning box position of a turning and shaking device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the housing of a flipping and oscillating device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the housing of a flipping and oscillating device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a structural cross-sectional view of the rotation structure position of a flipping and oscillating device in an embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Base plate; 11. Fixed rod; 12. First bevel gear; 13. Second bevel gear; 14. Rotating rod; 15. First sprocket; 16. Chain; 2. Control box; 3. Flip box; 4. Driving structure; 41. Rotating motor; 5. Housing; 51. Slot; 6. Clamping structure; 61. Sealing cover; 62. Screw; 63. Ring groove; 64. Bottom shell; 641. Accommodating groove; 642. Block; 643. First spring; 7. Rotating structure; 71. Rotating plate; 72. Linking rod; 721. First inclined wall; 73. Linking shell; 731. Avoidance hole; 74. Second spring; 75. Linking tooth; 751. Second inclined wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0034] The embodiment of the present application discloses a flipping and oscillating device. Figure 1 、 Figure 2A tumbling and oscillating device includes a base plate 1, to which a control box 2 is fixedly connected. A tumbling box 3 is provided on one side of the control box 2. The tumbling box 3 is located on the base plate 1 and can rotate relative to the base plate 1. A driving structure 4 is provided on the base plate 1 to drive the tumbling box 3 to rotate. A housing 5 is provided inside the tumbling box 3. A clamping structure 6 is provided inside the tumbling box 3 relative to the housing 5. The clamping structure 6 is capable of clamping the housing 5. A rotating structure 7 is provided inside the tumbling box 3 to drive the housing 5 to rotate. The rotating structure 7 drives the housing 5 to rotate along its axis.

[0035] The drive mechanism 4 includes a rotary motor 41 fixed to the side of the control box 2 near the tilt box 3. The motor shaft of the rotary motor 41 is fixedly connected to the tilt box 3. A fixed rod 11 is horizontally mounted on the side of the bottom plate 1 facing away from the tilt box 3. The fixed rod 11 is rotationally connected to the tilt box 3. The fixed rod 11 and the motor shaft of the rotary motor 41 are coaxially arranged.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 、 Figure 4 The clamping structure 6 includes a cover 61 positioned within the tumble box 3. A screw 62 is vertically disposed above the cover 61. The screw 62 is threadedly connected to the tumble box 3 and coaxially connected to the cover 61 for relative rotation. An annular groove 63 is defined on the lower surface of the cover 61 relative to the top wall of the housing 5. When the cover 61 moves downward, the top wall of the housing 5 extends into the annular groove 63, thereby sealing the interior of the housing 5.

[0037] By rotating the screw 62, the screw 62 drives the cover 61 to move toward the interior of the tumble box 3. Inside the tumble box 3, a bottom shell 64 is fixedly connected to the side of the outer shell 5 facing away from the cover 61. The bottom shell 64 is coaxially arranged with the outer shell 5, and the outer shell 5 can extend into the interior of the bottom shell 64.

[0038] Reference Figure 4 、 Figure 5 A card slot 51 is provided on the side wall of the outer shell 5, and a receiving groove 641 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom shell 64 relative to the card slot 51. A card block 642 is horizontally slidably connected inside the receiving groove 641, and a first spring 643 is horizontally provided on the side of the card block 642 facing away from the outer shell 5. One end of the first spring 643 is fixedly connected to the card block 642, and the other end of the first spring 643 is fixedly connected to the flip box 3.

[0039] When the housing 5 is inserted into the bottom housing 64, the block 642 and the slot 51 are opposite each other, and the first spring 643 pushes the block 642 into the slot 51, thereby securing the housing 5 inside the bottom housing 64. By rotating the screw 62, the screw 62 pushes the sealing plate toward the side closer to the housing 5, thereby securing the housing 5.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 5 The rotating structure 7 includes a rotating plate 71 coaxially arranged inside the bottom shell 64, and the rotating plate 71 is rotatably connected to the bottom shell 64. A linkage rod 72 is coaxially fixedly connected below the rotating plate 71, and a linkage shell 73 is coaxially arranged outside the linkage rod 72. The linkage shell 73 and the linkage rod 72 are slidably connected. A second spring 74 is sleeved on the outside of the linkage rod 72, and one end of the second spring 74 is fixedly connected to the linkage shell 73, and the other end of the second spring 74 is fixedly connected to the linkage rod 72.

[0041] The side wall of the linkage housing 73 defines an escape hole 731, and a linkage tooth 75 is horizontally slidably connected to the interior of the linkage housing 73 relative to the escape hole 731. A first inclined wall 721 is defined on the side wall of the linkage rod 72 relative to the location of the linkage tooth 75. The first inclined wall 721 is gradually inclined toward the center of the linkage rod 72 along the vertical direction from top to bottom. A second inclined wall 751 is defined on the side of the linkage tooth 75 adjacent to the first inclined wall 721. The second inclined wall 751 is inclined in the same direction as the first inclined wall 721, and the first and second inclined walls 721 and 751 abut against each other and slide relative to each other.

[0042] When the cover 61 drives the housing 5 to move toward the side close to the bottom housing 64 , the housing 5 pushes the rotating plate 71 to move downward, and then the rotating plate 71 pushes the linkage rod 72 to move downward, and the linkage plate pushes the linkage tooth 75 to extend from the inside of the linkage housing 73 .

[0043] A first bevel gear 12 is coaxially mounted on the fixed rod 11 and fixedly connected to the fixed rod 11. A second bevel gear 13 is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear 12, with the axis of the second bevel gear 13 perpendicular to the axis of the first bevel gear 12. A rotating rod 14 is coaxially fixedly connected to the side of the second bevel gear 13 facing away from the first bevel gear 12. A first sprocket 15 is coaxially fixedly connected to the side of the rotating rod 14 facing away from the second bevel gear 13. The first sprocket 15 is positioned opposite the linkage teeth 75. The first bevel gear 12 has a greater number of teeth than the second bevel gear 13.

[0044] A chain 16 is sleeved on the outer side of the first sprocket 15 and the outer side of the linkage housing 73. The chain 16 is meshed with the first sprocket 15 and meshed with the linkage teeth 75. When the flip box 3 rotates, the second bevel gear 13 rotates around the first bevel gear 12, which in turn drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate. The rotating rod 14 drives the first sprocket 15 to rotate, and the first sprocket 15 drives the chain 16 to rotate, thereby driving the linkage teeth 75 and the linkage housing 73 to rotate. The linkage housing 73 drives the rotating plate 71 to rotate, thereby driving the outer shell 5 to rotate.

[0045] When there is a shell 5 between the cover 61 and the bottom shell 64, the shell 5 pushes the linkage rod 72 to move downward, and the linkage rod 72 pushes the linkage tooth 75 to slide out from the inside of the avoidance hole 731, so that the linkage tooth 75 is relatively engaged with the chain 16; when there is no shell 5 between the cover 61 and the bottom shell 64, the linkage tooth 75 is located inside the linkage shell 73, and the linkage tooth 75 is disengaged from the chain 16, and thus the rotating plate 71 at the position without the shell 5 will not rotate.

[0046] The operating principle of the flipping and oscillating device according to the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the flipping box 3 is rotated by the rotating motor 41, and the flipping box 3 drives the outer shell 5 to rotate. The flipping box 3 drives the second bevel gear 13 to rotate around the first bevel gear 12, and the second bevel gear 13 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate, and the rotating rod 14 drives the first sprocket 15 to rotate, and the first sprocket 15 drives the chain 16 to rotate.

[0047] By rotating the screw 62, the screw 62 drives the cover 61 to push the outer shell 5 downward, and the outer shell 5 pushes the rotating plate 71 to move downward. The pushing plate pushes the linkage rod 72 to extend into the interior of the linkage shell 73, and the linkage rod 72 pushes the linkage tooth 75 to extend from the inside of the avoidance hole 731. The linkage tooth 75 is relatively engaged with the chain 16, and then the chain 16 drives the linkage tooth 75 to rotate.

[0048] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A flipping and oscillating device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), a control box (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), a flip box (3) is provided on one side of the control box (2), a first driving member for driving the flip box (3) to rotate is provided at a position of the control box (2) relative to the flip box (3), a bottom shell (64) and a cover (61) provided opposite to the bottom shell (64) are provided inside the flip box (3), a shell (5) is provided between the bottom shell (64) and the cover (61), and the shell (5) is used for receiving an object to be detected; A fixed rod (11) is horizontally rotatably connected to a side of the flip box (3) facing away from the control box (2); the fixed rod (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1); the fixed rod (11) and the first driving member are coaxially arranged; a rotating plate (71) is coaxially arranged inside the bottom shell (64); and a driving structure (4) for driving the rotating plate (71) to rotate is arranged inside the bottom shell (64); The driving structure (4) includes a first bevel gear (12) coaxially fixedly connected to the fixed rod (11), a second bevel gear (13) meshingly connected to the first bevel gear (12), a rotating rod (14) coaxially fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (13), the rotating rod (14) and the flip box (3) are rotatably connected, the bottom end of the rotating rod (14) is coaxially fixedly connected to the first sprocket (15), the bottom end of the rotating plate (71) is provided with a linkage structure, the outer side of the linkage structure is provided with a chain (16), the chain (16) is meshingly connected to the first sprocket (15), and the chain (16) can drive the linkage structure to rotate; The linkage structure includes a linkage rod (72) coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating plate (71); a linkage shell (73) is sleeved on the outer side of the linkage rod (72); a side wall of the linkage shell (73) is provided with an avoidance hole (731); the interior of the linkage shell (73) is horizontally slidably connected with a linkage tooth (75) relative to the position of the avoidance hole (731); a first inclined wall (721) is provided on the side wall of the linkage rod (72) relative to the position of the linkage tooth (75); the first inclined wall (721) is gradually inclined toward the center along the height direction from top to bottom. The linkage tooth (75) is provided with a second inclined wall (751) at a position relative to the first inclined wall (721); the inclination direction of the second inclined wall (751) is the same as the inclination direction of the first inclined wall (721); a first elastic member is sleeved on the outer side of the linkage rod (72); and a second elastic member is sleeved on the outer side of the linkage tooth (75); when the linkage rod (72) extends into the interior of the linkage housing (73), the linkage tooth (75) can extend from the interior of the avoidance hole (731), and the linkage tooth (75) is meshed and connected with the chain (16).

2. The flipping and oscillating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of teeth of the first bevel gear (12) is greater than the number of teeth of the second bevel gear (13).

3. The flipping and oscillating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the cover (61) is provided with an annular groove (63) relative to the top wall of the shell (5), and the top end of the shell (5) can extend into the interior of the annular groove (63).

4. The flipping and oscillating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning box (3) is threadedly connected to a screw rod (62) at a position relative to the cover (61); the screw rod (62) and the cover (61) are coaxially arranged, and the screw rod (62) and the cover (61) are rotationally connected.

5. The flipping and oscillating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A card slot (51) is provided on the side wall of the shell (5), and a receiving slot (641) is provided on the side wall of the bottom shell (64) at a position relative to the card slot (51). A card block (642) is slidably connected to the interior of the receiving slot (641), and a third elastic member is horizontally provided on the side of the card block (642) facing away from the shell (5). When the shell (5) extends into the interior of the bottom shell (64), the card slot (51) is opposite to the card block (642), and the card block (642) can extend into the interior of the card slot (51).

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