A truck cabin contour mapping and positioning method based on lidar

Through multiple scans and point cloud processing, a point cloud map of the truck compartment is constructed and local reference coordinate system matching is achieved. Combined with nonlinear optimization, the problem of precise positioning of the robot in the truck compartment is solved, achieving fast and accurate positioning effects.

CN115951370BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12YANGTZE RIVER DELTA HART ROBOT IND TECH RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211687285.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-12-27
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2042-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing lidar positioning technology suffers from inaccurate positioning inside truck cabins due to the unstable parking position of the truck and the lack of positioning markers. This is especially true when the interior walls of the cabin are wrinkled and uneven, making it difficult to achieve accurate robot mapping and positioning.

Method used

By repeatedly scanning the truck compartment contour, collecting multi-frame point cloud data, performing point cloud filtering, region growing and contour interpolation processing, a truck compartment point cloud map is constructed, and the robot's precise positioning is achieved by constructing a local reference coordinate system and nonlinear optimization.

Benefits of technology

The consistency of the point cloud area density of the interior contour of the vehicle compartment is improved, the accuracy of the linear pose is ensured, and the robot can be quickly and accurately positioned inside the truck compartment, solving the problem of inaccurate positioning due to the unstable parking position of the truck and the lack of positioning markers.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a truck compartment contour mapping and positioning method based on laser radar, comprising the following steps: (1) selecting a truck compartment contour mapping location; (2) repeatedly scanning the truck compartment contour by laser radar to collect multiple frames of valid point clouds; (3) constructing a truck compartment point cloud contour map; (4) constructing a local reference coordinate system for the truck compartment contour; (5) matching the laser frame contour coordinate system with the local reference coordinate system for the truck compartment contour to achieve coarse positioning of a robot; and (6) constructing a nonlinear optimization objective function to achieve precise positioning of the robot. This method can accurately and reliably achieve precise positioning of the robot within the truck compartment area.
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