A vertical buffer device for high-rise building waste

Abstract

The present invention discloses a vertical buffer device for high-rise building waste, comprising a first tube body, a second tube body, a first buffer device and a second buffer device. The first tube body and the second tube body are connected through a connecting channel. The first tube body has a first feeding port, which is used for feeding building waste. The second tube body has a discharge port, which is used for discharging building waste. The contact surface of the first buffer device faces the direction of the first feeding port. The first buffer device is used for buffering building waste from the direction of the first feeding port. The second buffer device is movably connected to the second tube body, which is used for buffering building waste from the direction of the connecting channel. The second buffer device comprises a trigger and a reset member. The trigger member is used to open the connecting channel when triggered, and the reset member is used to reset the second buffer device after opening the connecting channel. The vertical buffer device for high-rise building waste of the present invention has the advantages of obvious buffering effect, high service life and good reliability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste transportation buffering, and more specifically, relates to a high-rise construction waste vertical buffering device. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the waste soil, mud, waste materials, waste bricks and other wastes generated during the construction, demolition and repair process. Since many materials are needed in the construction of high-rise buildings, more construction waste will be generated accordingly. High-rise buildings are generally high-rise, so it is difficult and laborious to clean and carry them downstairs directly.

[0003] In the prior art, the method of transporting construction waste from high-rise buildings is to transport the construction waste to a designated location through a tower crane or a construction elevator. However, this method of transportation not only has low transportation efficiency, but also generates a lot of dust. It also increases the difficulty of on-site management and puts great pressure on the transportation of personnel, materials and equipment. Another method is to directly dump the construction waste downward by building a vertical pipeline. In this way, the construction waste can be transported in the pipe body without generating dust. At the same time, since the construction waste is transported by falling, the transportation efficiency can be improved. However, the problem with this method of transportation is that the building height is generally high, and the speed of the construction waste will gradually increase under the action of gravity during the falling process, resulting in a gradual increase in kinetic energy, which will cause safety hazards to the construction workers during the falling process of the construction waste. On the other hand, it will also damage the pipe body, resulting in a decrease in the service life of the pipe body. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the present invention provides a high-rise construction waste vertical buffer device by setting a first tube body and a second tube body, and respectively setting a first buffer device and a second buffer device in the first tube body and the second tube body, so as to achieve multiple deceleration of the construction waste. At the same time, the first buffer device and the second buffer device are respectively set in different directions of the first tube body and the second tube body to form contact with the construction waste in different directions, thereby decelerating the construction waste in different directions, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the kinetic energy of the construction waste.

[0005] To achieve the above objective, according to one aspect of the present invention, a vertical buffer device for high-rise building waste is provided, comprising a first pipe body, a second pipe body, a first buffer device and a second buffer device.

[0006] The first pipe body and the second pipe body are connected through a connecting channel. The first pipe body has a first feeding port, and the second pipe body has a discharge port. The first feeding port and the discharge port are arranged opposite to each other. The first feeding port is used for the feeding of construction waste, and the discharge port is used for the discharge of construction waste.

[0007] The first buffer device is arranged in the first tube body, and the contact surface of the first buffer device faces the direction of the first feeding port. The first buffer device is used to buffer the construction waste from the direction of the first feeding port. The first buffer device is arranged obliquely in the first tube body to allow the construction waste to enter the connecting channel.

[0008] The second buffer device is arranged in the second tube body, and the second buffer device is movably connected to the second tube body. The second buffer device is used to buffer the construction waste coming from the direction of the connecting channel. The second buffer device includes a trigger member and a reset member. The trigger member is used to open the connecting channel when it is contacted and triggered. The reset member is used to reset the second buffer device after the second buffer device opens the connecting channel to close the connecting channel.

[0009] Furthermore, the trigger member includes a trigger plate, and the trigger plate is used to move away from the connecting channel when it comes into contact with the construction waste, so as to open the connecting channel.

[0010] Furthermore, the trigger plate is rotatably connected to the second tube body, and the trigger plate has a fixed end and a movable end, the fixed end is arranged at the top of the second tube body, and the movable end abuts against the connecting channel, and the movable end can rotate away from the connecting channel when it comes into contact with construction waste to open the connecting channel.

[0011] Furthermore, the reset member includes a magnet, and a plurality of the magnets are provided. The plurality of magnets are respectively provided on a side of the second tube body and the trigger plate away from the connecting channel, and the magnets provided on the second tube body and the trigger plate are arranged opposite to each other, and the sides with the same magnetic poles are opposite to each other.

[0012] Furthermore, the trigger plate is provided with a mounting plate parallel to the top of the second tube body, the mounting plate is close to the top of the second tube body and is arranged at intervals, and the plurality of magnets are respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the second tube body and on both sides of the mounting plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the first buffer device includes an elastic layer and a supporting layer, and the elastic layer is laid on the supporting layer to form a contact surface of the first buffer device.

[0014] Furthermore, the high-rise construction waste vertical buffer device is also provided with a second feeding port, which is arranged on the back side of the second tube body and close to the top of the second tube body, and the second feeding port is far away from the second buffer device.

[0015] Furthermore, the second feeding port is provided with a hanging plate, the hanging plate is rotatably connected to the second feeding port, and the hanging plate can close the second feeding port under the action of gravity.

[0016] Furthermore, the high-rise construction waste vertical buffer device is also provided with a funnel, which is arranged at the lower side of the second feeding port and the second buffer device, the major diameter of the funnel is adapted to the caliber of the second tube body, and the minor diameter of the funnel is arranged at the center of the funnel.

[0017] Furthermore, the vertical buffer device for high-rise building waste is further provided with an angle support frame and a horizontal support frame, wherein the angle support frame and the horizontal support frame form a triangular mounting frame, and the triangular mounting frame is used for the first tube body and the second tube body;

[0018] The horizontal support frames are provided in plurality. One of the horizontal support frames is surrounded to form a mounting hole, and the first tube body can extend into the mounting hole. Another of the horizontal support frames is surrounded to form a mounting seat, and the second tube body can be supported on the mounting seat.

[0019] In general, the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0020] 1. The vertical buffer device for high-rise construction waste of the present invention is provided with a first tube body and a second tube body, and the first buffer device and the second buffer device are respectively provided in the first tube body and the second tube body, so as to achieve multiple deceleration of construction waste. At the same time, the first buffer device and the second buffer device are respectively provided in different directions of the first tube body and the second tube body, so as to form contact with the construction waste in different directions, thereby decelerating the construction waste in different directions, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the kinetic energy of the construction waste. In addition, the second buffer device can reset and close the connecting channel after opening the connecting channel. In this way, on the one hand, the second buffer device can work multiple times, and on the other hand, dust in the process of construction waste falling can be prevented from entering the floor through the second tube body. In addition, since the first buffer device and the second buffer device are separately provided in two different tube bodies, it can be avoided that the construction waste contacts and collides with the same tube body multiple times, which shortens the service life, and can reduce the use cost of the vertical buffer device for high-rise construction waste.

[0021] 2. The vertical buffer device for high-rise building waste of the present invention is provided with a plurality of magnets, and the plurality of magnets are respectively provided on the second tube body and the trigger plate away from the connecting channel, and the magnets provided on the second tube body and the trigger plate are relatively provided, and the sides with the same magnetic poles are opposite to each other. This allows the sides with the same magnetic poles to repel each other, and the magnets on the trigger plate will be subjected to the repulsive force from the magnets of the second tube body, so as to improve the trigger plate's ability to resist the impact force of building waste from the connecting direction, thereby improving the deceleration effect of the trigger plate on the building waste. At the same time, when the trigger plate turns to the second tube body, the repulsive force is enhanced due to the close distance between the magnets, so that the trigger plate can be reset in a shorter time. In addition, the magnets will still be magnetic after working for a long time. Compared with the method of providing a spring on the trigger plate, the provision of a magnet can prevent the spring from losing its elasticity after working for a long time, thereby improving the reliability and service life of the vertical buffer device for high-rise building waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a vertical buffer device for high-rise building waste according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a front view of a vertical buffer device for high-rise building waste according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a vertical buffer device for high-rise building waste according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a hanging plate structure of a vertical buffer device for high-rise building waste according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a triangular mounting frame of a vertical buffer device for high-rise building waste according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] In all the drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same technical features, specifically:

[0028] 10. Vertical buffer device for high-rise building waste; 11. First tube body; 111. First feeding port; 112. Connecting channel; 12. Second tube body; 121. Discharge port; 122. Second feeding port; 123. Hanging plate; 13. First buffer device; 131. Elastic layer; 132. Support layer; 14. Second buffer device; 141. Trigger member; 1411. Trigger plate; 14111. Fixed end; 14112. Movable end; 14113. Mounting plate; 142. Reset member; 1421. Magnet; 15. Funnel; 151. Large diameter; 152. Small diameter; 16. Triangle mounting frame; 161. Angle support frame; 162. Horizontal support frame; 1621. Mounting hole; 1622. Mounting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present invention provides a vertical buffer device 10 for high-rise building waste. The vertical buffer device 10 for high-rise building waste includes a first tube body 11, a second tube body 12, a first buffer device 13 and a second buffer device 14.

[0031] The first tube body 11 is connected to the second tube body 12 through a connecting channel 112. The first tube body 11 has a first feeding port 111, and the second tube body 12 has a discharge port 121. The first feeding port 111 and the discharge port 121 are arranged opposite to each other. The first feeding port 111 is used for the feeding of construction waste, and the discharge port 121 is used for the discharge of construction waste.

[0032] Specifically, in this embodiment, the first tube body 11 and the second tube body 12 are both vertically arranged, and the first tube body 11 and the second tube body 12 are parallel to each other. Since the first tube body 11 and the second tube body 12 are adjacent to each other, we call the middle connecting part of the first tube body 11 and the second tube body 12 a connecting channel 112. The first feeding port 111 is arranged at the top of the first tube body 11, and the discharge port 121 is arranged at the bottom of the second tube body 12. In this way, construction waste can reach the second tube body 12 from the first feeding port 111 through the connecting channel 112 under the action of gravity.

[0033] Furthermore, the contact surface of the first buffer device 13 faces the first feeding port 111 . The first buffer device 13 is used to buffer the construction waste from the first feeding port 111 . The first buffer device 13 is tilted in the first tube body 11 to allow the construction waste to enter the connecting channel 112 .

[0034] Specifically, in actual use, if construction waste is fed from the first feeding port 111, the construction waste will impact the first buffer device 13 under the action of gravity. After the construction waste contacts the first buffer device 13, the speed of the construction waste is slowed down under the action of the reaction force, thereby reducing the kinetic energy.

[0035] In this embodiment, since the first tube body 11 is vertically arranged, the first feeding port 111 is arranged at the top of the first tube body 11, that is, the direction of the first feeding port 111 is vertical, and the first buffer device 13 is used to buffer the construction waste in the vertical direction. At the same time, since the first buffer device 13 is tiltedly arranged in the first tube body 11, the construction waste after colliding with the first buffer can slide down the connecting channel 112 under the action of gravity to enter the second tube body 12.

[0036] The second buffer device 14 is arranged on the second tube body 12 and is movably connected to the second tube body 12. The second buffer device 14 is used to open the connecting channel 112 when being contacted. The second buffer device 14 can form a buffer for the construction waste from the direction of the connecting channel 112. The second buffer device 14 includes a trigger member 141 and a reset member 142. The trigger member 141 is used to open the connecting channel 112 when being contacted and triggered. The reset member 142 is used to reset the second buffer device 14 to close the connecting channel 112 after the second buffer device 14 opens the connecting channel 112.

[0037] Specifically, in actual use, the second buffer device 14 has an open state and a closed state. When the second buffer device 14 is in the open state, the second buffer device 14 moves away from the connecting channel 112. When the second buffer device 14 is in the closed state, the second buffer device 14 closes the connecting channel 112. When the construction waste slides toward the second tube body 12, it will contact with the second buffer device 14 and impact the second buffer device 14. Under the reaction force, the speed of the construction waste is slowed down, thereby reducing the kinetic energy. At the same time, the second buffer device 14 opens the connecting channel 112 to make the construction waste fall to the ground.

[0038] In this embodiment, since the first tube body 11 and the second tube body 12 are arranged in parallel and adjacent to each other, the connecting channel 112 is connected in parallel to the first tube body 11 and the second tube body 12, that is, the second buffer device 14 can form a secondary buffer for the construction waste from the horizontal direction and decelerate the construction waste in different directions to improve the deceleration effect.

[0039] Optionally, the contact modes of the second buffer device 14 include physical contact triggering and inductive contact triggering. Exemplarily, when the second buffer device 14 is set to physical contact triggering, the second buffer device 14 can open the connecting channel 112 when it is contacted by a trigger plate 1411 or a trigger rod or other structures; when the second buffer device 14 is set to inductive contact triggering, the second buffer device 14 can open the connecting channel 112 when it is contacted by a pressure sensor or other structures.

[0040] Based on the high-rise vertical buffer device 10 of the above structure, during actual operation, if the construction waste has been thrown in, the construction waste can, under the action of gravity, contact the contact surface of the first buffer device 13 in the vertical direction and after collision, perform preliminary deceleration to initially reduce the kinetic energy of the construction waste, and at the same time contact the second buffer device 14 in the connecting channel 112 to decelerate the construction waste again in the horizontal direction to further reduce the kinetic energy of the construction waste, and after the construction waste contacts the second buffer device 14, the construction waste falls into the second tube body 12 to ensure that the construction waste can fall from the second tube body 12 with lower kinetic energy, and the second buffer device 14 is reset again through the reset member 142 after contact for next use.

[0041] It can be understood that the high-rise construction waste vertical buffer device 10 of the present application is provided with a first tube body 11 and a second tube body 12, and a first buffer device 13 and a second buffer device 14 are respectively provided in the first tube body 11 and the second tube body 12 to achieve multiple deceleration of construction waste. At the same time, the first buffer device 13 and the second buffer device 14 are respectively provided in different directions of the first tube body 11 and the second tube body 12 to form contact with the construction waste in different directions, thereby decelerating the construction waste in different directions to achieve the purpose of reducing the kinetic energy of the construction waste. In addition, the second buffer device 14 can reset and close the connecting channel 112 after opening the connecting channel 112. In this way, on the one hand, the second buffer device 14 can work multiple times, and on the other hand, dust in the process of falling construction waste can be prevented from entering the floor through the second tube body 12. In addition, since the first buffer device 13 and the second buffer device 14 are separately provided in two different tube bodies, it can be avoided that the construction waste contacts and collides with the same tube body multiple times, which shortens the service life, and can reduce the use cost of the high-rise construction waste vertical buffer device 10.

[0042] In one embodiment, the second buffer device 14 includes a trigger plate 1411, and when the trigger plate 1411 contacts the construction waste, it moves away from the connection channel 112 to open the connection channel 112. That is, in this embodiment, the second buffer device 14 is physically triggered. It can be understood that compared with triggering by a pressure sensor or other structure, physical triggering has the advantages of low cost, easy installation and disassembly, and stable and reliable workstation. There is no need to set up a complex circuit to achieve triggering when contacting, and there is no need to worry about problems such as failures, avoiding later maintenance.

[0043] It is worth noting that the high-rise building waste vertical buffer device 10 of the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the second buffer device 14 can use a pressure sensor or other structure to trigger the second buffer device 14.

[0044] In one embodiment, the trigger plate 1411 is rotatably connected to the second tube body 12, so that when the trigger plate 1411 is contacted and triggered, it rotates in a direction away from the connection channel 112 to open the connection channel 112. In this configuration, compared with the trigger plate 1411 being movably connected to the second tube body 12 to open and close the connection channel 112, the movement amplitude of the trigger plate 1411 is smaller, and the distance between the trigger plate 1411 and the connection channel 112 is close, so that the trigger plate 1411 can be reset immediately to facilitate the next operation. Of course, in other embodiments, the trigger plate 1411 can also be moved to open or close the connection channel 112.

[0045] Furthermore, the fixed end 14111 of the trigger plate 1411 is disposed at the top of the second tube body 12, and the movable end 14112 of the trigger plate 1411 abuts against the connecting passage 112. It can be understood that the fixed end 14111 of the trigger plate 1411 is disposed at the top of the second tube body 12, and after rotating away from the connecting passage 112, it can be reset under the action of its own gravity to close the connecting passage 112.

[0046] In one embodiment, the reset member 142 includes a magnet 1421, and a plurality of the magnets 1421 are provided. The plurality of magnets 1421 are respectively provided on the second tube body 12 and the trigger plate 1411 on a side away from the connecting channel 112. The magnets 1421 provided on the second tube body 12 and the trigger plate 1411 are arranged opposite to each other, and the sides with the same magnetic poles are opposite to each other. It can be understood that the sides of the magnets 1421 with the same magnetic poles can repel each other. Therefore, the sides of the magnets 1421 with the same magnetic poles are set on the second tube 12 and the trigger plate 1411, and the magnets 1421 on the trigger plate 1411 will be subject to the repulsive force from the magnets 1421 of the second tube 12. In this way, the trigger plate 1411 can be improved to resist the impact force of construction waste from the connecting direction, and the deceleration effect of the trigger plate 1411 on the construction waste is improved. At the same time, when the trigger plate 1411 turns to the second tube 12, the repulsive force is enhanced due to the close distance of the magnets 1421, so that the trigger plate 1411 can be reset in a shorter time. In addition, the magnets 1421 will still be magnetic after working for a long time. Compared with the method of setting a spring on the trigger plate 1411, setting the magnets 1421 can prevent the spring from losing its elasticity after working for a long time, that is, the magnets 1421 have the advantages of high working reliability and long service life.

[0047] In one embodiment, the trigger plate 1411 is provided with a mounting plate 14113 parallel to the top of the second tube body 12. The mounting plate 14113 is close to the top of the second tube body 12 and is arranged at intervals. The multiple magnets 1421 are respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the second tube body 12 and on both sides of the mounting plate 14113. In this arrangement, when the trigger plate 1411 rotates, the two ends of the mounting plate 14113 will contact the top of the second tube body 12 to prevent the trigger plate 1411 from rotating further, avoid the trigger plate 1411 from rotating too much, reduce the rotation amplitude of the trigger plate 1411, so that the trigger plate 1411 can be reset immediately after rotating. At the same time, the magnets 1421 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the second tube body 12 and on both sides of the mounting plate 14113, so that when the trigger plate 1411 is in the closed state, the trigger plate 1411 can be reset immediately. The forces on both sides are balanced to prevent one side from being repelled by the magnet 1421 and causing the trigger plate 1411 to tilt. At the same time, when the trigger plate 1411 is in an open state, the trigger plate 1411 can be rotated away from the connecting channel 112. The trigger plate 1411 is repelled by the magnet 1421 on the side away from the connecting channel 112 and rotates toward the side close to the connecting channel 112. At this time, the magnet 1421 on the side close to the connecting channel 112 can provide repulsive force to quickly reset the trigger plate 1411.

[0048] Furthermore, the trigger plate 1411 is integrally formed with the mounting plate 14113. This arrangement can improve the structural strength of the trigger plate 1411 and the mounting plate 14113, increase the service life of the trigger plate 1411 and the mounting plate 14113, and reduce the manufacturing cost of the trigger plate 1411 and the mounting plate 14113.

[0049] In one embodiment, the first buffer device 13 includes an elastic layer 131 and a support layer 132, and the elastic layer 131 is laid on the support layer 132 to form a contact surface of the first buffer device 13. It is worth noting that the elastic layer 131 has elastic deformation capability. The advantage of such a configuration is that, on the one hand, when construction waste falls onto the first buffer device 13 from a vertical direction, the elastic layer 131 contacts the construction waste as a contact surface. Since the elastic layer 131 can undergo elastic deformation, the kinetic energy of the construction waste can be converted into elastic potential energy of the elastic layer 131. Compared with the traditional rigid structure, the buffering effect of the elastic layer 131 is more obvious when directly facing the impact of construction waste. On the other hand, since the elastic layer 131 can undergo elastic deformation, when it is impacted by construction waste, the impact energy is converted into elastic potential energy. The potential energy is dissipated in a manner to prevent the first buffer device 13 from being damaged by the impact of construction waste and affecting the service life of the high-rise construction waste vertical buffer device 10. At the same time, a support layer 132 is arranged on the lower side of the elastic layer 131. This multi-layer structure, on the one hand, when the elastic layer 131 is deformed, the support layer 132 can provide support to the elastic layer 131 to prevent the elastic layer 131 from exceeding the elastic deformation range and affecting the service life of the elastic layer 131. On the other hand, since the first buffer device 13 is arranged obliquely in the first tube body 11, it can be stably inclined and erected in the first tube body 11 through the support layer 132.

[0050] Preferably, in this embodiment, the elastic layer 131 is configured as a rubber pad. It is understood that the rubber pad has a high internal resistance, good absorption effect on high-frequency vibration caused by impact, and a long service life. In addition, it can also meet the requirements of being laid on the support layer 132.

[0051] Preferably, in this embodiment, the support layer 132 is a steel plate. It is understood that the steel plate is not only strong and durable, but also can be welded obliquely in the first tube body 11, so that the connection of the first buffer device 13 is stable. In addition, the steel plate has low cost, which can reduce the use cost of the high-rise construction waste vertical buffer device 10.

[0052] In one embodiment, the high-rise construction waste vertical buffer device 10 is further provided with a second feeding port 122, which is provided in the second pipe body 12. It can be understood that by providing the second feeding port 122, the needs of construction waste delivery between different floors can be met, so that construction waste can be delivered between each floor. The second feeding port 122 is provided in the second pipe body 12, which can avoid the second feeding port 122 when the second feeding port 122 needs to deliver waste, because the first feeding port 111 is delivering construction waste, so that the construction waste falls, which will cause safety hazards to the construction personnel at the second feeding port 122.

[0053] Furthermore, the second feeding port 122 is arranged near the top of the second tube body 12. It can be understood that, compared with arranging the second feeding port 122 at the bottom of the second tube body 12, arranging the second feeding port 122 at the top of the second tube body 12 can avoid the construction waste introduced at the first feeding port 111 falling into the second pipeline through the second buffer device 14, which will cause safety hazards to the construction workers at the second feeding port 122.

[0054] In one embodiment, the second feeding port 122 is provided with a hanging plate 123, which is rotatably connected to the second feeding port 122, and the hanging plate 123 can close the second feeding port 122 under the action of gravity. The advantage of such a setting is that, on the one hand, it can prevent the dust from entering different floors through the second feeding port 122 during the falling process of the construction waste in the second tube body 12, and on the other hand, it can prevent the construction waste from overflowing to different floors through the second feeding port 122 when passing through the second buffer device 14.

[0055] In one embodiment, the high-rise construction waste vertical buffer device 10 is further provided with a funnel 15, which is provided at the lower side of the second feeding port 122 and the second buffer device 14, the large diameter 151 of the funnel 15 is adapted to the diameter of the second tube body 12, and the small diameter 152 of the funnel 15 is provided at the center of the funnel 15. This arrangement can prevent the first tube body 11 and the second tube body 12 from being damaged due to the increased amount of construction waste when the first feeding port 111 and the second feeding port 122 are simultaneously fed. By adding the funnel 15, the frequency of construction waste falling is slowed down, and the small diameter 152 of the funnel 15 is provided at the center of the funnel 15, so that the construction waste can fall in the middle of the tube body when falling, avoiding damage to the inner wall of the tube body.

[0056] In one embodiment, the high-rise building waste vertical buffer device 10 further includes an angle support frame 161 and a horizontal support frame 162, and the angle support frame 161 and the horizontal support frame 162 form a triangular mounting frame 16, and the triangular mounting frame 16 is used to mount the first tube body 11 and the second tube body 12 on the wall of the high-rise building. It can be understood that the triangle has stability, and the first tube body 11 and the second tube body 12 can be stably mounted on the wall of the high-rise building by using the triangular mounting frame 16.

[0057] Furthermore, there are multiple horizontal support frames 162, one horizontal support frame 162 is surrounded to form a mounting hole 1621, and the first tube 11 can extend into the mounting hole 1621, and another horizontal support frame 162 is surrounded to form a mounting seat 1622, and the second tube 12 can be supported on the mounting seat 1622. The advantage of such a setting is that the horizontal support frame 162 is stably connected to the first tube 11, and the first tube 11 is prevented from being loosened axially.

[0058] It will be easily understood by those skilled in the art that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical buffer device for high-rise building waste, characterized in that: include: a first tube body and a second tube body, wherein the first tube body and the second tube body are connected via a connecting passage, the first tube body has a first feeding port, the second tube body has a discharge port, the first feeding port and the discharge port are arranged opposite to each other, the first feeding port is used for feeding construction waste, and the discharge port is used for discharging construction waste; A first buffer device is arranged in the first tube body, the contact surface of the first buffer device faces the first feeding port, the first buffer device is used to buffer the construction waste from the first feeding port, and the first buffer device is arranged obliquely in the first tube body to allow the construction waste to enter the connecting channel; a second buffer device provided on the second tube body, the second buffer device being movably connected to the second tube body, the second buffer device being used to buffer the construction waste from the direction of the connecting passage, the second buffer device comprising a trigger member and a reset member, the trigger member being used to open the connecting passage when being contacted and triggered, the reset member being used to reset the second buffer device after the second buffer device opens the connecting passage so as to close the connecting passage; The trigger member comprises a trigger plate, and the trigger plate is used to move away from the connecting passage when in contact with the construction waste, so as to open the connecting passage; The reset member includes a magnet, and a plurality of the magnets are provided. The plurality of magnets are respectively provided on a side of the second tube body and the trigger plate away from the connecting channel, and the magnets provided on the second tube body and the trigger plate are arranged opposite to each other, and the sides with the same magnetic poles are opposite to each other; The trigger plate is provided with a mounting plate parallel to the top of the second tube body, the mounting plate is close to the top of the second tube body and is arranged at intervals, and the plurality of magnets are respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the second tube body and on both sides of the mounting plate; Under the action of gravity, the construction waste contacts the contact surface of the first buffer device in the vertical direction and after the collision, it is initially decelerated to initially reduce the kinetic energy of the construction waste. At the same time, it contacts the second buffer device in the connecting channel and decelerates the construction waste again in the horizontal direction to further reduce the kinetic energy of the construction waste. After the construction waste contacts the second buffer device, the construction waste falls into the second tube body to ensure that the construction waste can fall from the second tube body with lower kinetic energy. After the contact, the second buffer device is reset again through the reset member for next use.

2. The vertical buffer device for high-rise building waste as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The trigger plate is rotatably connected to the second tube body, and has a fixed end and a movable end. The fixed end is arranged at the top of the second tube body, and the movable end abuts against the connecting channel. When the movable end contacts the construction waste, it can rotate in a direction away from the connecting channel to open the connecting channel.

3. The vertical buffer device for high-rise building waste according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The first buffer device includes an elastic layer and a supporting layer, and the elastic layer is laid on the supporting layer to form a contact surface of the first buffer device.

4. The high-rise building waste vertical buffer device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The high-rise building waste vertical buffer device is also provided with a second feeding port, which is arranged on the back side of the second tube body and close to the top of the second tube body, and is far away from the second buffer device.

5. The vertical buffer device for high-rise building waste as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The second feeding port is provided with a hanging plate, the hanging plate is rotatably connected to the second feeding port, and the hanging plate can close the second feeding port under the action of gravity.

6. The vertical buffer device for high-rise building waste as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The high-rise building waste vertical buffer device is also provided with a funnel, which is arranged at the lower side of the second feeding port and the second buffer device. The major diameter of the funnel is adapted to the caliber of the second tube body, and the minor diameter of the funnel is arranged at the center of the funnel.

7. The high-rise building waste vertical buffer device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The high-rise building waste vertical buffer device is also provided with an angle support frame and a horizontal support frame, wherein the angle support frame and the horizontal support frame form a triangular mounting frame, and the triangular mounting frame is used for the first tube body and the second tube body; The horizontal support frames are provided in plurality. One of the horizontal support frames is surrounded to form a mounting hole, and the first tube body can extend into the mounting hole. Another of the horizontal support frames is surrounded to form a mounting seat, and the second tube body can be supported on the mounting seat.

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