A Separated Ceramic Sintering Trolley and Its Auxiliary Device

By introducing automatic refueling and grate bar adjustment structures into the partitioned ceramic sintered trolley, the problem that the trolley cannot automatically refuel and stack embryos of different heights is solved, the roller wear and temperature deviation is reduced, and the service efficiency and life are improved.

CN116007384BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-08FUJIAN MEISHIBANG FINE CERAMIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211629218.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-12-16
Publication Date
2025-07-08
Estimated Expiration
2042-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing partitioned ceramic sintering trolleys have problems such as not being able to refuel automatically, not being able to stack ceramic raw embryos of different heights and a large amount of impurities accumulated in grate strips, resulting in roller wear, frequent replacement of grate strips and sintering temperature deviation.

Method used

A partitioned ceramic sintering trolley including guide rails, refueling mechanism, guide assembly and oil injection assembly is designed. Automatic refueling and grate bar adjustment is achieved by setting up a connecting slide, guide column and oil injection guide column, and a cleaning frame is equipped for impurity cleaning.

Benefits of technology

Automatic refueling is achieved to reduce the labor intensity of workers, extend the roller life, and adjust the spacing between grate strips to adapt to the embryo growth of different heights, avoid blockage, and ensure stable sintering temperature.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a separated ceramic sintering trolley and its auxiliary device, belonging to the field of sintering trolleys, including a guide rail and an oiling mechanism arranged on the outer wall of the guide rail. The oiling mechanism includes a connection component, a guiding component, and an oil injection component; the connection component includes an oil storage tank, an oiling frame, a connection sliding rod, a return spring, and a connection sliding plate. The outer wall of the guide rail is fixedly connected with an oil storage tank. By setting an oil injection guide groove, the connection sliding plate slides through the oil injection hole groove to drive the oil injection guide column to slide along the "N"-shaped oil injection guide groove. The oil injection guide column slides through the oil injection telescopic rod to drive the oil injection sleeve to slide along the outer wall of the sliding guide groove. At the same time, the oil injection guide column slides through the oil injection guide groove to drive the oil injection telescopic rod to perform telescopic sliding along the inner wall of the oil injection sleeve. The telescopic sliding of the oil injection telescopic rod drives the oil injection nozzle to fit with the oil injection hole at one end of the trolley roller, realizing the automatic oiling operation of the trolley roller, greatly reducing the working intensity of workers, and at the same time improving the service life of the trolley roller.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of sintering trolleys, and more particularly to a partitioned ceramic sintering trolley and its auxiliary device. Background Art

[0002] Ceramic sintering is the general term for the densification process and phenomenon of green bodies at high temperatures. When sintering ceramic green bodies, the ceramic green bodies need to be placed in a ceramic sintering trolley. The sintering trolley is the main operating component of the sintering machine. It receives sintering mixture materials in the upper horizontal section, is preheated, ignited, sintered, cooled, and achieves the purpose of sintering the materials.

[0003] However, the existing partitioned ceramic sintering trolleys have problems such as inability to automatically refuel during use, resulting in easy wear of the rollers of the sintering trolley. Also, the existing partitioned ceramic sintering trolleys cannot stack ceramic green bodies of different heights during use, which requires frequent replacement of different specifications of grate plates when stacking ceramic green bodies of different heights. In addition, a large amount of impurities accumulate in the grate plates of the existing partitioned ceramic sintering trolleys during use, causing the grate plates to become blocked, resulting in deviation of the sintering temperature of the ceramic green bodies and not meeting the usage requirements of people. For this reason, we propose a partitioned ceramic sintering trolley and its auxiliary device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a partitioned ceramic sintering trolley and its auxiliary device to solve the problems of inability to automatically refuel, inability to stack ceramic green bodies of different heights, and accumulation of a large amount of impurities in the grate plates as mentioned in the above background art.

[0005] The present invention is implemented as follows: A partitioned ceramic sintering trolley and its auxiliary device, including a guide rail and a refueling mechanism arranged on the outer wall of the guide rail. The refueling mechanism includes a connection component, a guiding component, and an oil injection component;

[0006] The connection component includes an oil storage tank, a refueling frame, a connecting slide rod, a return spring, and a connecting slide plate. The outer wall of the guide rail is fixedly connected with an oil storage tank. The top of the oil storage tank is fixedly connected with a refueling frame. The outer wall of the refueling frame is fixedly connected with a connecting slide rod. The outer wall of the connecting slide rod is sleeved with a return spring. One end of the return spring is fixedly connected with a connecting slide plate that is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting slide rod;

[0007] The guiding component includes a guiding hole groove, a guiding guide post, a guiding guide groove, a guiding telescopic rod, a guiding sleeve, a sliding guide groove, a guiding roller and a trolley roller. A guiding hole groove is formed on the outer wall of the connecting slide plate. A guiding guide post is movably connected to the outer wall of the guiding hole groove. A guiding guide groove is formed at the connecting part of the guiding guide post and the fuel filling frame. A guiding telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the guiding guide post. A guiding sleeve which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fuel filling frame is sleeved on the outer wall of the guiding telescopic rod. A sliding guide groove is formed at the connecting part of the guiding sleeve and the fuel filling frame. A guiding roller is fixedly connected to one end of the guiding telescopic rod. A trolley roller is attached to the outer wall of the guiding roller;

[0008] The fuel injection component includes a fuel injection hole groove, a fuel injection guide post, a fuel injection guide groove, a fuel injection telescopic rod, a fuel injection sleeve, a fuel injection nozzle and a fuel injection port. A fuel injection hole groove is formed on the outer wall of the connecting slide plate away from the guiding hole groove. A fuel injection guide post is movably connected to the outer wall of the fuel injection hole groove. A fuel injection guide groove is formed at the connecting part of the fuel injection guide post and the fuel filling frame. A fuel injection telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the fuel injection guide post. A fuel injection sleeve which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding guide groove is sleeved on the outer wall of the fuel injection telescopic rod. A fuel injection nozzle which is connected to the pipeline of the fuel storage tank is fixedly connected to one end of the fuel injection telescopic rod. A fuel injection port is fixedly connected to one end of the output end of the fuel injection nozzle and located at the trolley roller.

[0009] Preferably, a trolley body is arranged at one end of the trolley roller. An adjusting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trolley body. A grate plate is arranged inside the trolley body on one side of the adjusting frame. A cleaning frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the grate plate. A partition plate is arranged at the top end of the grate plate.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting slide plate and the connecting slide rod form a sliding structure through a return spring, and the guiding hole groove and the fuel injection hole groove are parallel to each other.

[0011] Preferably, the guiding guide post and the guiding guide groove form a sliding structure through the guiding hole groove. The guiding guide groove is in an "L" shape. The guiding telescopic rod and the guiding sleeve form a telescopic structure through the guiding guide post and the guiding guide groove. The guiding sleeve and the sliding guide groove form a sliding structure through the guiding guide post and the guiding guide groove.

[0012] Preferably, the fuel injection guide post and the fuel injection guide groove form a sliding structure through the fuel injection hole groove. The fuel injection guide groove is in an "N" shape. The fuel injection telescopic rod and the fuel injection sleeve form a telescopic structure through the fuel injection guide post and the fuel injection guide groove. The fuel injection sleeve and the sliding guide groove form a sliding structure through the fuel injection guide post and the fuel injection guide groove.

[0013] Preferably, the adjusting frame includes a threaded rod, a handwheel, a driving slide plate, a connecting plate, a driven slide plate, a connecting hole groove, a connecting bottom plate and a limiting sliding groove. A threaded rod is arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting frame. The top end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a handwheel. The outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a driving slide plate which is slidably connected with the inner wall of the trolley body. The driving slide plate is fixedly connected with the grate plate. A connecting plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the driving slide plate. The outer wall of the connecting plate is provided with a driven slide plate which is slidably connected with the inner wall of the trolley body. A connecting hole groove is formed at the connecting part of the driven slide plate and the connecting plate. The bottom end of the connecting plate is movably connected with a connecting bottom plate which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the trolley body. A limiting sliding groove is formed at the connecting part of the connecting plate and the connecting bottom plate.

[0014] Preferably, there are two groups of the connecting plates. The positional relationship between the two groups of connecting plates is symmetrical about the driving slide plate. The driven slide plate and the trolley body form a sliding structure through the connecting plate and the connecting hole groove.

[0015] Preferably, there are two groups of the driven slide plates. The positional relationship between the two groups of driven slide plates is equidistantly distributed along the outer wall of the connecting plate. Grate plates are arranged on the outer walls of the driven slide plate and the connecting bottom plate.

[0016] Preferably, the cleaning frame includes a cleaning guide rod, a cleaning spring, a cleaning guide block, a pushing block, a cleaning connecting rod, a cleaning plate, a cleaning column and a communicating groove. A cleaning guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning frame. A cleaning spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the cleaning guide rod. A cleaning guide block which is slidably connected with the outer wall of the cleaning guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning spring. A pushing block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cleaning guide block. A cleaning connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cleaning guide block. One end of the cleaning connecting rod is rotatably connected with a cleaning plate which is slidably connected with the bottom end of the grate plate. A cleaning column is fixedly connected to the top end of the cleaning plate. A communicating groove is formed at the connecting part of the cleaning column and the grate plate.

[0017] Preferably, there are two groups of the cleaning connecting rods. The positional relationship between the two groups of cleaning connecting rods is symmetrical about the cleaning guide block. The cleaning plate and the communicating groove form a sliding structure through the cleaning guide block and the cleaning connecting rod.

[0018] A partitioned ceramic sintering trolley and its auxiliary device provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects when in use:

[0019] 1. The separable ceramic sintering trolley and its auxiliary device, by setting a connecting plate, the active slide plate slides to drive the bottoms of the two connecting plates to slide synchronously and relatively along the limiting chute on the outer wall of the connecting bottom plate, so that the connecting plate moves to drive the two driven slide plates to slide equidistantly along the inner wall of the trolley body through the connecting hole groove. The two driven slide plates slide to drive the two grate plates to slide synchronously, realizing the adjustment operation of the distance between the four grate plates, and facilitating the stacking of ceramic green bodies of different heights.

[0020] 2. The separable ceramic sintering trolley and its auxiliary device, by setting a guiding chute, the trolley roller rolls and slides through the guiding roller. The guiding roller slides to drive the guiding sleeve to slide along the outer wall of the sliding chute through the guiding telescopic rod. At the same time, the guiding telescopic rod slides to drive the guiding guide post to slide along the outer wall of the "L"-shaped guiding chute, realizing the control operation of the sliding of the guiding guide post.

[0021] 3. The separable ceramic sintering trolley and its auxiliary device, by setting a connecting slide plate, the guiding guide post slides through the guiding hole groove to drive the connecting slide plate to slide along the outer wall of the connecting slide rod against the elastic force of the return spring, realizing the control operation of the sliding of the connecting slide plate.

[0022] 4. The separable ceramic sintering trolley and its auxiliary device, by setting an oil injection chute, the connecting slide plate slides through the oil injection hole groove to drive the oil injection guide post to slide along the "N"-shaped oil injection chute. The oil injection guide post slides to drive the oil injection sleeve to slide along the outer wall of the sliding chute through the oil injection telescopic rod. At the same time, the oil injection guide post slides to drive the oil injection telescopic rod to slide telescopically along the inner wall of the oil injection sleeve. The oil injection telescopic rod slides telescopically to make the oil injection nozzle fit with the oil injection hole at one end of the trolley roller, realizing the automatic oil injection operation of the trolley roller, greatly reducing the working intensity of workers and improving the service life of the trolley roller at the same time.

[0023] 5. The separable ceramic sintering trolley and its auxiliary device, by setting a cleaning plate and a cleaning column, the cleaning guide block slides through the cleaning connecting rod to drive the cleaning plate to slide along the bottom end of the grate plate. The cleaning plate slides to drive the cleaning column to slide along the outer wall of the communication groove, realizing the scraping operation of the sundries in the grate plate and avoiding the blockage of the grate plate, resulting in deviation of the sintering temperature of the ceramic green body. Description of the Drawings

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings. As shown by the drawings, the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become clearer. The same reference numerals indicate the same parts in all the drawings. The drawings are not deliberately drawn to scale in actual size, and the focus is on showing the gist of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 1 Schematic structural diagram of the overall first perspective of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 Schematic structural diagram of the overall second perspective of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 Schematic structural diagram of the connection structure between the fueling frame and the trolley roller of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 Schematic external structural diagram of the fueling frame of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 Schematic working structural diagram of the fueling frame of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 Schematic sectional structural diagram of the trolley body of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 Schematic structural diagram of the connection structure of the grate bars of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 Schematic structural diagram of the connection structure of the cleaning plate of the present invention.

[0033] Summary of reference numerals: 1. Guide rail; 2. Oil storage tank; 3. Refueling frame; 4. Connecting slide bar; 5. Return spring; 6. Connecting slide plate; 7. Guide hole groove; 8. Guide pillar; 9. Guide groove; 10. Guide telescopic rod; 11. Guide sleeve; 12. Sliding guide groove; 13. Guide roller; 14. Trolley roller; 15. Oil injection hole groove; 16. Oil injection guide pillar; 17. Oil injection guide groove; 18. Oil injection telescopic rod; 19. Oil injection sleeve; 20. Oil injection nozzle; 21. Oil injection port; 22. Trolley body; 23. Adjustment frame; 2301. Threaded rod; 2302. Handwheel; 2303. Active slide plate; 2304. Connecting plate; 2305. Driven slide plate; 2306. Connecting hole groove; 2307. Connecting bottom plate; 2308. Limit chute; 24. Grate plate; 25. Cleaning frame; 2501. Cleaning guide rod; 2502. Cleaning spring; 2503. Cleaning guide block; 2504. Pushing block; 2505. Cleaning connecting rod; 2506. Cleaning plate; 2507. Cleaning column; 2508. Communication groove; 26. Partition plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present invention. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0035] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] It should be noted that: Similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0037] In addition, terms such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0038] For the embodiments, please refer to Figures 1 to 8 , this embodiment provides a split ceramic sintering trolley and its auxiliary device, including a guide rail 1 and a refueling mechanism arranged on the outer wall of the guide rail 1. The refueling mechanism includes a connection assembly, a guiding assembly, and an oil injection assembly;

[0039] The connecting component includes an oil storage tank 2, a refueling frame 3, a connecting slide bar 4, a return spring 5 and a connecting slide plate 6. The outer wall of the guide rail 1 is fixedly connected with the oil storage tank 2. The top end of the oil storage tank 2 is fixedly connected with the refueling frame 3. The outer wall of the refueling frame 3 is fixedly connected with the connecting slide bar 4. The outer wall of the connecting slide bar 4 is sleeved with the return spring 5. One end of the return spring 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting slide plate 6 which is slidably connected with the outer wall of the connecting slide bar 4;

[0040] The guiding component includes a guiding hole groove 7, a guiding guide post 8, a guiding guide groove 9, a guiding telescopic rod 10, a guiding sleeve 11, a sliding guide groove 12, a guiding roller 13 and a trolley roller 14. The outer wall of the connecting slide plate 6 is provided with the guiding hole groove 7. The outer wall of the guiding hole groove 7 is movably connected with the guiding guide post 8. The connection part of the guiding guide post 8 and the refueling frame 3 is provided with the guiding guide groove 9. The top end of the guiding guide post 8 is fixedly connected with the guiding telescopic rod 10. The outer wall of the guiding telescopic rod 10 is sleeved with a guiding sleeve 11 which is slidably connected with the outer wall of the refueling frame 3. The connection part of the guiding sleeve 11 and the refueling frame 3 is provided with the sliding guide groove 12. One end of the guiding telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected with the guiding roller 13. The outer wall of the guiding roller 13 is attached to the trolley roller 14;

[0041] The oil injection component includes an oil injection hole groove 15, an oil injection guide post 16, an oil injection guide groove 17, an oil injection telescopic rod 18, an oil injection sleeve 19, an oil injection nozzle 20 and an oil injection port 21. The outer wall of the connecting slide plate 6 away from the guiding hole groove 7 is provided with the oil injection hole groove 15. The outer wall of the oil injection hole groove 15 is movably connected with the oil injection guide post 16. The connection part of the oil injection guide post 16 and the refueling frame 3 is provided with the oil injection guide groove 17. The top end of the oil injection guide post 16 is fixedly connected with the oil injection telescopic rod 18. The outer wall of the oil injection telescopic rod 18 is sleeved with an oil injection sleeve 19 which is slidably connected with the outer wall of the sliding guide groove 12. One end of the oil injection telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected with an oil injection nozzle 20 which is connected to the oil storage tank 2 through a pipeline. The output end of the oil injection nozzle 20 is located at one end of the trolley roller 14 and is fixedly connected with the oil injection port 21.

[0042] Furthermore, one end of the trolley roller 14 is provided with a trolley body 22. The inner wall of the trolley body 22 is fixedly connected with an adjusting frame 23. One side of the adjusting frame 23 inside the trolley body 22 is provided with a grate plate 24. The bottom end of the grate plate 24 is fixedly connected with a cleaning frame 25. The top end of the grate plate 24 is provided with a partition plate 26. By providing the adjusting frame 23, it is beneficial to stack ceramic green bodies with different heights. By providing the cleaning frame 25, it is possible to prevent the grate plate 24 from being blocked, resulting in deviation of the sintering temperature of the ceramic green bodies.

[0043] Furthermore, a sliding structure is formed between the connecting slide plate 6 and the connecting slide rod 4 through the return spring 5. The guiding hole groove 7 and the oil injection hole groove 15 are parallel to each other, which is conducive to the guiding guide post 8 sliding through the guiding hole groove 7 to drive the connecting slide plate 6 to slide along the outer wall of the connecting slide rod 4 against the elastic force of the return spring 5, realizing the control operation of the sliding of the connecting slide plate 6.

[0044] Furthermore, a sliding structure is formed between the guiding guide post 8 and the guiding guide groove 9 through the guiding hole groove 7. The outer shape of the guiding guide groove 9 is in an "L" shape. A telescopic structure is formed between the guiding telescopic rod 10, the guiding guide post 8 and the guiding guide groove 9 and the guiding sleeve 11. A sliding structure is formed between the guiding sleeve 11, the guiding guide post 8 and the guiding guide groove 9 and the sliding guide groove 12, which is conducive to the trolley roller 14 rolling and sliding through the guiding roller 13. The guiding roller 13 slides to drive the guiding sleeve 11 to slide along the outer wall of the sliding guide groove 12 through the guiding telescopic rod 10. At the same time, the guiding telescopic rod 10 slides to drive the guiding guide post 8 to slide along the outer wall of the "L"-shaped guiding guide groove 9, realizing the control operation of the sliding of the guiding guide post 8.

[0045] Furthermore, a sliding structure is formed between the oil injection guide post 16 and the oil injection guide groove 17 through the oil injection hole groove 15. The outer shape of the oil injection guide groove 17 is in an "N" shape. A telescopic structure is formed between the oil injection telescopic rod 18, the oil injection guide post 16 and the oil injection guide groove 17 and the oil injection sleeve 19. A sliding structure is formed between the oil injection sleeve 19, the oil injection guide post 16 and the oil injection guide groove 17 and the sliding guide groove 12, which is conducive to the connecting slide plate 6 sliding through the oil injection hole groove 15 to drive the oil injection guide post 16 to slide along the "N"-shaped oil injection guide groove 17. The oil injection guide post 16 slides to drive the oil injection sleeve 19 to slide along the outer wall of the sliding guide groove 12 through the oil injection telescopic rod 18. At the same time, the oil injection guide post 16 slides to drive the oil injection telescopic rod 18 to slide telescopically along the inner wall of the oil injection sleeve 19. The oil injection telescopic rod 18 slides telescopically to drive the oil injection nozzle 20 to fit with the oil injection port 21 at one end of the trolley roller 14, realizing the docking operation of the oil injection nozzle 20 and the oil injection port 21.

[0046] Further, the adjusting frame 23 includes a threaded rod 2301, a handwheel 2302, a driving slide plate 2303, a connecting plate 2304, a driven slide plate 2305, a connecting hole groove 2306, a connecting bottom plate 2307 and a limiting chute 2308. A threaded rod 2301 is arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting frame 23. The top end of the threaded rod 2301 is fixedly connected with a handwheel 2302. The outer wall of the threaded rod 2301 is threadedly connected with a driving slide plate 2303 which is slidably connected with the inner wall of the trolley body 22. The driving slide plate 2303 is fixedly connected with the grate plate 24. A connecting plate 2304 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the driving slide plate 2303. A driven slide plate 2305 which is slidably connected with the inner wall of the trolley body 22 is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting plate 2304. A connecting hole groove 2306 is formed at the connecting part of the driven slide plate 2305 and the connecting plate 2304. The bottom end of the connecting plate 2304 is movably connected with a connecting bottom plate 2307 which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the trolley body 22. A limiting chute 2308 is formed at the connecting part of the connecting plate 2304 and the connecting bottom plate 2307. By arranging the adjusting frame 23, it is beneficial for the driving slide plate 2303 to slide and drive a group of grate plates 24 to slide synchronously. At the same time, the driving slide plate 2303 slides to drive the bottom ends of the two connecting plates 2304 to slide relatively synchronously along the limiting chute 2308 on the outer wall of the connecting bottom plate 2307, so that the connecting plate 2304 moves to drive the two driven slide plates 2305 to slide equidistantly along the inner wall of the trolley body 22 through the connecting hole groove 2306. The two driven slide plates 2305 slide to drive the two grate plates 24 to slide synchronously, realizing the adjustment operation of the distance between the four grate plates 24, and facilitating the stacking of ceramic green bodies with different heights.

[0047] Further, there are two connecting plates 2304. The positional relationship between the two connecting plates 2304 is symmetrical about the driving slide plate 2303. The driven slide plate 2305 and the trolley body 22 form a sliding structure through the connecting plate 2304 and the connecting hole groove 2306, which is beneficial for the driving slide plate 2303 to slide and drive the two connecting plates 2304, so that the connecting plate 2304 moves to drive the two driven slide plates 2305 to slide equidistantly along the inner wall of the trolley body 22 through the connecting hole groove 2306, realizing the control operation of the equidistant sliding of the two driven slide plates 2305 and the driving slide plate 2303.

[0048] Further, there are two driven slide plates 2305. The positional relationship between the two driven slide plates 2305 is equidistantly distributed along the outer wall of the connecting plate 2304. Grate plates 24 are arranged on the outer walls of the driven slide plate 2305 and the connecting bottom plate 2307, which is beneficial for the driving slide plate 2303 to slide to drive the bottom ends of the two connecting plates 2304 to slide relatively synchronously along the limiting chute 2308 on the outer wall of the connecting bottom plate 2307, realizing the control operation of the synchronous relative sliding movement of the two connecting plates 2304.

[0049] Further, the cleaning frame 25 includes a cleaning guide rod 2501, a cleaning spring 2502, a cleaning guide block 2503, a pushing block 2504, a cleaning connecting rod 2505, a cleaning plate 2506, a cleaning column 2507 and a connecting groove 2508. The outer wall of the cleaning frame 25 is fixedly connected with the cleaning guide rod 2501. The outer wall of the cleaning guide rod 2501 is sleeved with the cleaning spring 2502. The outer wall of the cleaning spring 2502 is fixedly connected with the cleaning guide block 2503 which is slidably connected with the outer wall of the cleaning guide rod 2501. The bottom end of the cleaning guide block 2503 is fixedly connected with the pushing block 2504. The side wall of the cleaning guide block 2503 is rotatably connected with the cleaning connecting rod 2505. One end of the cleaning connecting rod 2505 is rotatably connected with the cleaning plate 2506 which is slidably connected with the bottom end of the grate bar plate 24. The top end of the cleaning plate 2506 is fixedly connected with the cleaning column 2507. A connecting groove 2508 is formed at the connecting part of the cleaning column 2507 and the grate bar plate 24. By providing the cleaning frame 25, it is beneficial for the cleaning guide block 2503 to slide and drive the cleaning plate 2506 to slide along the bottom end of the grate bar plate 24 through the cleaning connecting rod 2505. The sliding of the cleaning plate 2506 drives the cleaning column 2507 to slide along the outer wall of the connecting groove 2508, realizing the scraping operation of the sundries in the grate bar plate 24 and avoiding the blockage of the grate bar plate 24, resulting in deviation of the sintering temperature of the ceramic green body.

[0050] Further, two groups of cleaning connecting rods 2505 are provided. The positional relationship between the two groups of cleaning connecting rods 2505 is symmetrical about the cleaning guide block 2503. The cleaning plate 2506 and the connecting groove 2508 form a sliding structure through the cleaning guide block 2503 and the cleaning connecting rod 2505. By providing two groups of cleaning connecting rods 2505, it is beneficial for the cleaning guide block 2503 to slide and drive the two groups of cleaning connecting rods 2505 to move synchronously, so that the cleaning guide block 2503 slides and drives the cleaning plate 2506 to slide along the bottom end of the grate bar plate 24 through the cleaning connecting rod 2505. The sliding of the cleaning plate 2506 drives the cleaning column 2507 to slide along the outer wall of the connecting groove 2508, realizing the control operation of the sliding of the cleaning plate 2506 and the cleaning column 2507.

[0051] Such as Figure 1As shown in the figure, for this split-type ceramic sintering trolley and its auxiliary device, during use, first, an adjustment operation is performed on the distance between the four sets of grate plates 24. In the adjustment frame 23, the operator rotates the handwheel 2302. The rotation of the handwheel 2302 drives the active slide plate 2303 to slide along the inner wall of the trolley body 22 through the threaded rod 2301. The active slide plate 2303 drives a set of grate plates 24 to slide synchronously. At the same time, the sliding of the active slide plate 2303 drives the bottoms of the two connecting plates 2304 to slide relatively synchronously along the limit chute 2308 on the outer wall of the connecting bottom plate 2307, so that the connecting plates 2304 drive the two driven slide plates 2305 to slide equidistantly along the inner wall of the trolley body 22 through the connecting hole grooves 2306. The sliding of the two driven slide plates 2305 drives the two sets of grate plates 24 to slide synchronously, realizing the adjustment operation of the distance between the four sets of grate plates 24, which is convenient for stacking ceramic green bodies of different heights.

[0052] Next, the operator places the ceramic green body in the partition plate 26 at the top of the grate plate 24. Then, the power assembly of the trolley drives the trolley rollers 14 at the bottom of the trolley body 22 to roll along the top of the guide rail 1. When the trolley rollers 14 roll, an automatic lubrication operation is performed on the trolley rollers 14. In the lubrication frame 3, the trolley rollers 14 roll and fit with the guide rollers 13, so that the trolley rollers 14 roll and slide through the guide rollers 13. The sliding of the guide rollers 13 drives the guide sleeve 11 to slide along the outer wall of the sliding chute 12 through the guide telescopic rod 10. At the same time, the sliding of the guide telescopic rod 10 drives the guide column 8 to slide along the outer wall of the "L"-shaped guide chute 9. The sliding of the guide column 8 drives the connecting slide plate 6 to slide along the outer wall of the connecting slide rod 4 against the elastic force of the return spring 5 through the guide hole groove 7, realizing the control operation of the sliding of the connecting slide plate 6.

[0053] At the same time, the sliding of the connecting slide plate 6 drives the oil injection guide post 16 to slide along the "N"-shaped oil injection chute 17 through the oil injection hole groove 15. The sliding of the oil injection guide post 16 drives the oil injection sleeve 19 to slide along the outer wall of the sliding chute 12 through the oil injection telescopic rod 18. At the same time, the sliding of the oil injection guide post 16 drives the oil injection telescopic rod 18 to perform telescopic sliding along the inner wall of the oil injection sleeve 19. The telescopic sliding of the oil injection telescopic rod 18 drives the oil injection nozzle 20 to fit with the oil injection port 21 at one end of the trolley roller 14. Then, the oil injection port 21 injects the lubricating oil in the fuel tank 2 into the trolley roller 14, realizing the automatic lubrication operation of the trolley roller 14, greatly reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the service life of the trolley roller 14 at the same time.

[0054] Finally, after the sintering of the green ceramic body in the trolley body 22 is completed, the debris in the grate bar 24 is cleaned. In the cleaning frame 25, the staff push the push block 2504. The sliding of the push block 2504 drives the cleaning guide block 2503 to slide along the outer wall of the cleaning guide rod 2501 against the elastic force of the cleaning spring 2502. The sliding of the cleaning guide block 2503 drives the two groups of cleaning connecting rods 2505 to move synchronously, so that the cleaning guide block 2503 slides to drive the cleaning plate 2506 to slide along the bottom end of the grate bar 24 through the cleaning connecting rod 2505. The sliding of the cleaning plate 2506 drives the cleaning column 2507 to slide along the outer wall of the communication groove 2508, realizing the scraping operation of the debris in the grate bar 24, and avoiding the blockage of the grate bar 24, resulting in deviation of the sintering temperature of the green ceramic body.

[0055] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A partitioned ceramic sintering trolley and its auxiliary device, comprising a guide rail and an oiling mechanism arranged on the outer wall of the guide rail, characterized in that: The fuel filling mechanism includes a connection component, a guiding component, and an oil injection component; The connection component includes a fuel storage tank, a fuel filling frame, a connection sliding rod, a return spring, and a connection sliding plate. The outer wall of the guide rail is fixedly connected with a fuel storage tank. The top end of the fuel storage tank is fixedly connected with a fuel filling frame. The outer wall of the fuel filling frame is fixedly connected with a connection sliding rod. The outer wall of the connection sliding rod is sleeved with a return spring. One end of the return spring is fixedly connected with a connection sliding plate that is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connection sliding rod; The guiding component includes a guiding hole groove, a guiding guide post, a guiding guide groove, a guiding telescopic rod, a guiding sleeve, a sliding guide groove, a guiding roller, and a trolley roller. The outer wall of the connection sliding plate is provided with a guiding hole groove. The outer wall of the guiding hole groove is movably connected with a guiding guide post. A guiding guide groove is provided at the connection part of the guiding guide post and the fuel filling frame. The top end of the guiding guide post is fixedly connected with a guiding telescopic rod. The outer wall of the guiding telescopic rod is sleeved with a guiding sleeve that is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fuel filling frame. A sliding guide groove is provided at the connection part of the guiding sleeve and the fuel filling frame. One end of the guiding telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a guiding roller. The outer wall of the guiding roller is attached to a trolley roller; The oil injection component includes an oil injection hole groove, an oil injection guide post, an oil injection guide groove, an oil injection telescopic rod, an oil injection sleeve, an oil injection nozzle, and an oil injection port. The outer wall of the connection sliding plate away from the guiding hole groove is provided with an oil injection hole groove. The outer wall of the oil injection hole groove is movably connected with an oil injection guide post. An oil injection guide groove is provided at the connection part of the oil injection guide post and the fuel filling frame. The top end of the oil injection guide post is fixedly connected with an oil injection telescopic rod. The outer wall of the oil injection telescopic rod is sleeved with an oil injection sleeve that is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding guide groove. One end of the oil injection telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an oil injection nozzle that is connected to the fuel storage tank through a pipeline. The output end of the oil injection nozzle is fixedly connected with an oil injection port at one end of the trolley roller; One end of the trolley roller is provided with a trolley body. The inner wall of the trolley body is fixedly connected with an adjustment frame. One side of the adjustment frame inside the trolley body is provided with a grate plate. The bottom end of the grate plate is fixedly connected with a cleaning frame. A partition plate is arranged at the top end of the grate plate; The adjustment frame includes a threaded rod, a hand wheel, an active sliding plate, a connecting plate, a driven sliding plate, a connecting hole groove, a connecting bottom plate, and a limiting sliding groove. The outer wall of the adjustment frame is provided with a threaded rod. The top end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a hand wheel. The outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with an active sliding plate that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the trolley body. The active sliding plate is fixedly connected with the grate plate. The outer wall of the active sliding plate is rotatably connected with a connecting plate. The outer wall of the connecting plate is provided with a driven sliding plate that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the trolley body. A connecting hole groove is provided at the connection part of the driven sliding plate and the connecting plate. The bottom end of the connecting plate is movably connected with a connecting bottom plate that is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trolley body. A limiting sliding groove is provided at the connection part of the connecting plate and the connecting bottom plate; There are two sets of the connecting plates, and the positional relationship between the two sets of connecting plates is symmetrical with respect to the active slide plate. The driven slide plate forms a sliding structure with the trolley body through the connecting plate and the connecting hole groove; there are two sets of the driven slide plates, and the positional relationship between the two sets of driven slide plates is equidistantly distributed along the outer wall of the connecting plate. The outer walls of the driven slide plate and the connecting bottom plate are both provided with grate plates.

2. The segmented ceramic sintering trolley and its auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting slide plate forms a sliding structure with the connecting slide rod through a return spring, and the guiding hole groove and the oil injection hole groove are parallel to each other.

3. A split ceramic sintering trolley and its auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding guide post forms a sliding structure with the guiding guide groove through the guiding hole groove. The outer shape of the guiding guide groove is in an "L" shape. The guiding telescopic rod forms a telescopic structure with the guiding sleeve through the guiding guide post and the guiding guide groove. The guiding sleeve forms a sliding structure with the sliding guide groove through the guiding guide post and the guiding guide groove.

4. A split ceramic sintering trolley and its auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil injection guide post forms a sliding structure with the oil injection guide groove through the oil injection hole groove. The outer shape of the oil injection guide groove is in an "N" shape. The oil injection telescopic rod forms a telescopic structure with the oil injection sleeve through the oil injection guide post and the oil injection guide groove. The oil injection sleeve forms a sliding structure with the sliding guide groove through the oil injection guide post and the oil injection guide groove.

5. A segmented ceramic sintering trolley and its auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning frame includes a cleaning guide rod, a cleaning spring, a cleaning guide block, a pushing block, a cleaning connecting rod, a cleaning plate, a cleaning column and a communication groove. The outer wall of the cleaning frame is fixedly connected with the cleaning guide rod. The outer wall of the cleaning guide rod is sleeved with the cleaning spring. The outer wall of the cleaning spring is fixedly connected with the cleaning guide block which is slidably connected with the outer wall of the cleaning guide rod. The bottom end of the cleaning guide block is fixedly connected with the pushing block. The side wall of the cleaning guide block is rotatably connected with the cleaning connecting rod. One end of the cleaning connecting rod is rotatably connected with the cleaning plate which is slidably connected with the bottom end of the grate plate. The top end of the cleaning plate is fixedly connected with the cleaning column. A communication groove is opened at the connecting part of the cleaning column and the grate plate.

6. A split ceramic sintering trolley and its auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two sets of the cleaning connecting rods, and the positional relationship between the two sets of cleaning connecting rods is symmetrical with respect to the cleaning guide block. The cleaning plate forms a sliding structure with the communication groove through the cleaning guide block and the cleaning connecting rod.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Sintering trolley wheel automatic catching and oil adding device

    CN109734039A

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    CN111981298A