Material powder screening automation equipment and method
By designing automated material powder screening equipment and adopting components such as concave support blocks and screening support brackets, the problems of unstable feeding of the drum screen and large equipment size were solved, achieving the effects of stable feeding, thorough screening and convenient transportation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310046721.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-01-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-01-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing drum screen has an unstable feeding rate during the metal smelting process, resulting in power waste and incomplete screening. The equipment is also large and difficult to transport, assemble and maintain.
An automated material powder screening equipment was designed, which included a concave support block, a screening support bracket, a telescopic mobile structure, a quantitative feeding structure, a vibrating crushing and screening structure, and a telescopic drive structure. Quantitative feeding and crushing and screening were achieved through components such as a vibrating screening box, a circular inner vibrating block, and a crushing drum. Combined with the telescopic drive structure and a flexible shock absorber, the stability and efficiency of the equipment were ensured.
It achieves stable feeding rate, avoids power waste, and screens thoroughly. The equipment has a simple and disassembled structure, is easy to transport, and improves screening efficiency and equipment flexibility.
Smart Images

Figure CN116020645B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of mechanical processing technology, and in particular to an automated material powder screening device and method. Background Art
[0002] In metal smelting processing, there are many powdered materials that need to be screened to remove impurities. During the screening process, natural ore (iron ore), an important raw material for iron production enterprises, is gradually selected to remove iron through crushing, grinding, magnetic separation, flotation, gravity separation and other procedures. Iron ore is an aggregate of minerals containing elemental iron or iron compounds that can be economically utilized. Metal smelting is the process of changing metals from a combined state to a free state. Before metal smelting, iron ore needs to be screened. However, the feed rate of existing drum screens is usually unstable during use, which can easily cause waste of drum screen power or incomplete screening. In addition, the equipment is large in size, making it very difficult to transport, assemble and repair. In view of this, in-depth research on the above issues led to the creation of this case. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is: an automated material powder screening device, comprising: a concave support block and a screening support bracket, wherein a telescopic movable structure is installed on the inner side of the concave support block; a quantitative feeding structure, a vibration crushing and screening structure, and a telescopic driving structure are installed on the screening support bracket;
[0004] The vibration crushing and screening structure includes: a vibration screening box, a plurality of circular inner vibration blocks, a plurality of crushing shaft tubes, a plurality of crushing rollers, a plurality of lifting vibration limit shafts, a plurality of linear bearing blocks, a plurality of vibration electromagnet blocks, a plurality of magnet blocks, a plurality of lifting vibration set springs, a plurality of discharge concave plates, a plurality of discharge shafts, a plurality of filter screens, a plurality of lifting shielding plates, a plurality of circular sealing rubber pads, a plurality of sealing electromagnets, a plurality of sealing magnet blocks and a plurality of current regulators;
[0005] The vibration screening box is installed on the concave support block, and the vibration screening box is connected to the screening support bracket. A number of circular lifting grooves are provided on the vibration screening box. A number of the circular inner vibration blocks are movably inserted in the inner sides of the number of the circular lifting grooves. A number of the linear bearing blocks are evenly inserted in the circular inner vibration blocks. A number of the lifting vibration limiting shafts are movably inserted in the inner sides of the number of the circular lifting grooves, and a number of the lifting vibration limiting shafts are movably inserted in the inner sides of the linear bearing blocks on the number of the circular inner vibration blocks. A number of crushing shaft tubes are evenly inserted in the number of the circular inner vibration blocks through bearings. A number of the crushing rollers are respectively installed on the number of the crushing shaft tubes. A number of the lifting vibration set springs are respectively set On several of the lifting vibration limit shafts, several of the circular inner vibration blocks are respectively provided with flipping openings, the unloading concave plates are movably inserted on the inner side of the flipping openings through the unloading shafts, several types of filter screens are respectively installed on the inner sides of several of the circular inner vibration blocks, several lifting sealing openings are opened on the inner side of the vibration screening box, several of the lifting baffles are respectively movably inserted on the inner sides of several of the lifting sealing openings, several of the circular sealing pads are respectively installed on several of the unloading concave plates, several of the sealing electromagnet blocks are respectively installed on the inner sides of several of the lifting sealing openings, several of the sealing magnet blocks are respectively installed on several of the lifting baffles, and several of the current sensors are respectively connected to several of the sealing electromagnets and several of the vibration electromagnet blocks.
[0006] Preferably, the telescopic drive structure comprises: a plurality of crushing gear boxes, a plurality of crushing driving machines, a plurality of crushing drive shaft tubes, a plurality of crushing telescopic shaft rods, a plurality of telescopic electric push rods, a plurality of telescopic limit plates and a plurality of conductive pin blocks;
[0007] Several of the crushing gear boxes are evenly installed on the screening support bracket, several of the crushing driver driving ends are respectively connected to several of the crushing gear boxes, several of the crushing drive shaft tubes are respectively movably inserted in pairs on the inner sides of several of the crushing gear boxes, several of the crushing telescopic shaft rods are respectively movably inserted in the inner sides of several of the crushing drive shaft tubes, several of the telescopic electric push rods are respectively installed on several of the crushing gear boxes, several of the telescopic limit plates are respectively installed on the pushing ends of several of the telescopic electric push rods, and several of the telescopic limit plates are respectively sleeved on several of the crushing telescopic shaft rods through bearings, several of the crushing telescopic shaft rods are respectively provided with several pin grooves, several of the crushing drive shaft tubes and several of the crushing shaft tubes are provided with several pin openings, several of the conduction pin blocks are respectively installed on the inner sides of several of the pin grooves, and individual conduction pin blocks are respectively movably inserted in the inner sides of several of the pin grooves.
[0008] Preferably, the quantitative feeding structure includes: a raw material concave box, a Z-shaped feeding tube, a feeding shaft, a feeding driver, a feeding blade, a transfer box, a transfer quantitative adjustment plate, a transfer adjustment driver, a transfer adjustment threaded tube, a transfer adjustment threaded rod, a transfer adjustment gear box, a transfer feeding concave block, a transfer feeding shaft, a feeding shielding plate, and a feeding stretching electric push rod;
[0009] The raw material concave box is installed on the screening support bracket, the Z-shaped feeding tube is installed on the screening support bracket, and the Z-shaped feeding tube is inserted into the raw material concave box, the feeding shaft is inserted into the Z-shaped feeding tube through a bearing, the feeding drive motor driving end is connected to the feeding shaft, the feeding blade is installed on the feeding shaft, the transfer box is installed on the screening support bracket, and the transfer box is connected to the Z-shaped feeding tube, the transfer quantitative adjustment plate is movably arranged on the inner side of the transfer box, the transfer adjustment threaded tube is inserted into the transfer box through a bearing, the transfer adjustment threaded rod is movably inserted into the inner side of the transfer adjustment threaded tube, the transfer adjustment The segment gear box is sleeved on the transfer adjustment threaded tube, the drive end of the transfer adjustment drive motor is connected to the transfer adjustment gear box, the inner side of the transfer box is provided with a feeding port and a pair of feeding troughs, the transfer feeding concave block is movably inserted in the inner side of the pair of feeding troughs, the transfer feeding shaft is inserted in the transfer feeding concave block through a bearing, and the transfer feeding shaft is movably inserted in the inner side of the pair of feeding troughs, the vibration screening box is connected to the transfer box, the feeding baffle is inserted in the connection between the vibration screening box and the transfer box, the feeding and stretching electric push rod is installed on the transfer box, and the pushing end of the feeding and stretching electric push rod is connected to the feeding baffle.
[0010] Preferably, the telescopic movable structure comprises: two pairs of driving rotating shafts, two pairs of rotating supporting shafts, four pairs of supporting wheels, four pairs of concave movable wheels, a plurality of horizontal telescopic blocks, a plurality of horizontal bearing blocks, a plurality of flexible shock absorbers, eight pairs of convex limiting blocks, four pairs of locking convex blocks, four pairs of locking electromagnets and four pairs of locking magnet blocks;
[0011] The concave support block is provided with four pairs of arc grooves and four pairs of lifting grooves, the four pairs of lifting grooves are respectively connected to the four pairs of arc grooves, the two pairs of driving rotating shafts are evenly inserted into the concave support block through bearings, the four pairs of supporting shafts are respectively installed on the two pairs of rotating support shafts, the four pairs of concave moving wheels are respectively installed on the two pairs of rotating bearing shafts, and the four pairs of concave moving wheels are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of the four pairs of arc grooves, a number of the horizontal bearing blocks are respectively inserted into a number of the horizontal telescopic blocks, and a number of the horizontal bearing blocks are respectively It is mounted on two pairs of the driving rotating shafts and several of the rotating support shafts, several of the flexible shock absorbers are respectively connected to several of the horizontal telescopic blocks, eight pairs of the convex limit blocks are respectively installed on the inner sides of the four pairs of the lifting grooves, and the inner sides of several of the lifting grooves are respectively provided with convex lifting sealing grooves. Four pairs of the locking convex blocks are respectively movably inserted on the inner sides of the four pairs of the convex lifting sealing grooves. Four pairs of the locking electromagnets are respectively installed on the inner sides of the four pairs of the convex lifting sealing grooves, and four pairs of the locking magnet blocks are respectively installed on the four pairs of the locking convex blocks.
[0012] Preferably, a replaceable wear-resistant layer is provided on the concave support block.
[0013] Preferably, the vibration screening box is provided with a plurality of drainage L-shaped tubes.
[0014] Preferably, a segmented collection box is provided on the concave support block.
[0015] Preferably, a plurality of the drainage L-shaped tubes are evenly inserted into the segmented collection box.
[0016] Preferably, several of the crushing rollers are provided with flexible rubber pads.
[0017] A processing method for material powder screening automation equipment, characterized by comprising the following steps: step S1, site leveling, step S2, equipment on-site assembly, step S3, raw material addition, step S4, crushing, screening and filtering, step S5, vibration cleaning and screening, and step S6, finished product removal;
[0018] Step S1: After selecting a flat terrain, level the site;
[0019] Step S2: The entire device is moved to a flat ground by operating the telescopic mobile structure;
[0020] Step S3: using a forklift to add materials into the quantitative feeding structure of the equipment, and then under the action of the quantitative feeding structure, the materials are introduced into the vibration crushing and screening structure;
[0021] Step S4: crushing and screening the raw materials by means of a vibration crushing and screening structure;
[0022] Step S5: performing secondary vibration screening on the raw materials through the vibration crushing and screening structure;
[0023] Step S6: sort the finished products into specifications and transport them using trailers and other equipment.
[0024] The material powder screening automation equipment and method produced by the technical solution of the present invention adopts power integration, synchronous vibration crushing and screening structure and telescopic drive structure to perform crushing and screening. At the same time, the quantitative feeding structure automatically feeds quantitatively. The overall structure of the equipment is simple and can be disassembled for transportation. It can quantitatively feed the amount of material to be screened within a fixed unit time. It only needs to be filled into the bucket, which is very fast and efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an automated material powder screening device and method described in the present invention.
[0026] Figure 2 It is a side view and partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an automated material powder screening device and method according to the present invention.
[0027] Figure 3 This is a side sectional structural schematic diagram of an automated material powder screening device and method according to the present invention.
[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of "A".
[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of "B".
[0030] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of "C" in the figure.
[0031] In the figure: 1. Concave support block; 2. Screening support bracket; 3. Vibrating screening box; 4. Ring-shaped inner vibration block; 5. Crushing shaft tube; 6. Crushing drum; 7. Lifting vibration limit shaft; 8. Linear bearing block; 9. Vibrating electromagnet block; 10. Magnet block; 11. Lifting vibration set spring; 12. Discharge concave plate; 13. Discharge shaft; 14. Filter screen; 15. Lifting baffle plate; 16. Ring-shaped sealing pad; 17. Sealing electromagnet; 18. Sealing magnet block; 19. Current regulator; 20. Crushing gear box; 21. Crushing drive; 22. Crushing drive shaft tube; 23. Crushing telescopic shaft; 24. Telescopic electric push rod; 25. Telescopic limit plate; 26. Conducting pin block; 27. Drive Rotating shaft; 28. Rotating support shaft; 29. Support wheel; 30. Concave moving wheel; 31. Horizontal telescopic block; 32. Horizontal bearing block; 33. Flexible shock absorber; 34. Convex limit block; 35. Locking convex block; 36. Locking electromagnet; 37. Locking magnet block; 38. Raw material concave box; 39. Z-type feeding tube; 40. Feeding shaft; 41. Feeding drive; 42. Feeding blade; 43. Transfer box; 44. Transfer quantitative adjustment plate; 45. Transfer adjustment drive; 46. Transfer adjustment threaded tube; 47. Transfer adjustment threaded rod; 48. Transfer adjustment gear box; 49. Transfer feeding concave block; 50. Transfer feeding shaft; 51. Feeding shielding plate; 52. Feeding stretching electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] Through the use of wires by those skilled in the art, all electrical components in this case are connected to their corresponding power supplies, and appropriate controllers should be selected according to actual conditions to meet control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle, in which the electrical components are electrically connected in sequence. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and does not explain the electrical control.
[0033] Example
[0034] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the inner side of the concave support block 1 is provided with a telescopic movable structure; the screening support bracket 2 is provided with a quantitative feeding structure, a vibration crushing and screening structure and a telescopic driving structure;
[0035] Specifically, the vibration crushing and screening structure includes: a vibration screening box 3, a plurality of circular inner vibration blocks 4, a plurality of crushing shaft tubes 5, a plurality of crushing rollers 6, a plurality of lifting vibration limit shafts 7, a plurality of linear bearing blocks 8, a plurality of vibration electromagnet blocks 9, a plurality of magnet blocks 10, a plurality of lifting vibration set springs 11, a plurality of unloading concave plates 12, a plurality of unloading shafts 13, a plurality of filter screens 14, a plurality of lifting shielding plates 15, a plurality of circular sealing rubber pads 16, a plurality of sealing electromagnets 17, a plurality of sealing magnet blocks 18 and a plurality of current regulators 19;
[0036] Specifically, the vibration screening box 3 is installed on the concave support block 1, and the vibration screening box 3 is connected to the screening support bracket. A number of circular lifting grooves are provided on the vibration screening box 3, and a number of the circular inner vibration blocks 4 are movably inserted in the inner sides of the number of the circular lifting grooves, and a number of the linear bearing blocks 8 are evenly inserted in the circular inner vibration blocks 4, and a number of the lifting vibration limiting shafts 7 are movably inserted in the inner sides of the number of the circular lifting grooves, and a number of the lifting vibration limiting shafts 7 are movably inserted in the inner sides of the linear bearing blocks 8 on the number of the circular inner vibration blocks 4, a number of crushing shaft tubes 5 are evenly inserted in the number of the circular inner vibration blocks 4 through bearings, a number of the crushing rollers 6 are respectively installed on the number of the crushing shaft tubes 5, and a number of the lifting vibration set springs 11 are respectively set in a number of The lifting vibration limit shaft 7 is provided on each of the said circular inner vibration blocks 4, and a flip opening is provided on each of the said unloading concave plate 12. The said unloading concave plate 12 is movably inserted on the inner side of the said flip opening through the said unloading shaft 13. The said several filter screens 14 are respectively installed on the inner side of the said several circular inner vibration blocks 4. The inner side of the said vibration screening box 3 is provided with a number of lifting sealing openings. The said lifting baffles 15 are respectively movably inserted on the inner side of the said lifting sealing openings. The said circular sealing pads 16 are respectively installed on the said unloading concave plates 12. The said sealing electromagnets 17 and 10 are respectively installed on the inner sides of the said lifting sealing openings. The said sealing magnet blocks 18 are respectively installed on the said lifting baffles 15. The said current sensors are respectively connected to the said sealing electromagnets 17 and the said vibration electromagnet blocks 9.
[0037] When in use, the concave support block 1 is moved to a flat terrain through the telescopic mobile structure, and the material is added to the quantitative feeding structure of the equipment by a forklift, and then the material is introduced into the inner side of the vibration screening box 3 in the vibration crushing and screening structure under the action of the quantitative feeding structure. According to the setting of the inner side of the electrical cabinet, the plurality of vibration electromagnet blocks 9 are energized according to the editing, so that the plurality of vibration electromagnet blocks 9 generate magnetism, and the plurality of vibration electromagnet blocks 9 are magnetically attracted to the magnet block 10 and converted between repulsion and adsorption, and the material is crushed or crushed by the magnet. The adsorbed magnet block 10 drives the circular inner vibration block 4 thereon, so that several circular inner vibration blocks 4 are lifted and lowered along several lifting vibration limit shafts 7 respectively. Through the linear bearing block 8 on the circular inner vibration block 4, the circular inner vibration block 4 can be stably lifted and lowered along the lifting vibration limit shaft 7, so that the circular inner vibration block 4 produces a lifting repulsion in the vertical direction, thereby generating a vertical vibration, thereby vibrating and lifting the raw materials inside the circular inner vibration block 4, thereby achieving the purpose of screening the raw materials, and through the magnetic repulsion at the upper and lower ends, the circular inner vibration block 4 is lifted and lowered. The block 4 is limited in position inside the vibration screening box 3, and a pair of crushing shaft tubes 5 inside the several circular inner vibration blocks 4 and the crushing rollers 6 thereon are rotated by the telescopic driving structure. The raw materials are first crushed and stirred by a pair of relatively rotating crushing rollers 6, thereby avoiding the blockage of the circular inner vibration block 4. At the same time, the relative rotation is used to crush some large particles, and the raw materials are filtered through the filter screens 14 that change one by one inside the several circular inner vibration blocks 4. At the same time, when the circular inner vibration block 4 is crushed, it cannot be larger than the filter screen. The raw material on the net 14 is discharged by changing the current direction of the sealing electromagnet 17, thereby changing the magnetic change of the sealing electromagnet 17, so as to move the sealing magnet block 18 toward the sealing electromagnet 17, and shrinking the lifting baffle 15 to the inner side of the lifting sealing mouth. The lifting baffle 15 shrinks and no longer blocks the discharge concave plate 12, so that the discharge concave plate 12 rotates along the discharge shaft 13. At the same time, the rotation of the circular sealing pad 16 and the discharge concave plate 12 can drain and discharge the raw material that is too large on the inside of the circular inner vibration block 4.
[0038] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the telescopic drive structure includes: a plurality of crushing gear boxes 20, a plurality of crushing drivers 21, a plurality of crushing drive shaft tubes 22, a plurality of crushing telescopic shaft rods 23, a plurality of telescopic electric push rods 24, a plurality of telescopic limit plates 25 and a plurality of conductive pin blocks 26;
[0039] Specifically, several of the crushing gear boxes 20 are evenly installed on the screening support bracket 2, several of the crushing drivers 21 driving ends are respectively connected to several of the crushing gear boxes 20, several of the crushing drive shaft tubes 22 are respectively movably inserted in pairs on the inner sides of several of the crushing gear boxes 20, several of the crushing telescopic shafts 23 are respectively movably inserted in the inner sides of several of the crushing drive shaft tubes 22, several of the telescopic electric push rods 24 are respectively installed on several of the crushing gear boxes 20, and several of the telescopic limit The plates 25 are respectively installed on the pushing ends of several of the telescopic electric push rods 24, and several of the telescopic limit plates 25 are respectively mounted on several of the crushing telescopic shafts 23 through bearings. Several of the crushing telescopic shafts 23 are respectively provided with several pin grooves, and several of the crushing drive shaft tubes 22 and the inner sides of several of the crushing shaft tubes 5 are provided with several pin openings. Several of the conduction pin blocks 26 are respectively installed on the inner sides of several of the pin grooves, and the individual conduction pin blocks 26 are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of several of the pin grooves.
[0040] During use, several telescopic electric push rods 24 are extended and retracted to drive the telescopic limit plate 25 on the pushing end, and the telescopic limit plate 25 drives a pair of crushing telescopic shaft rods 23 through the bearing, so that the pair of crushing telescopic shaft rods 23 are movably inserted into the inner side of a pair of crushing shaft tubes 5, and several conductive pin blocks 26 cooperate with the pin holes on the inner side of the crushing shaft tube 5 and the crushing drive shaft tube 22 to achieve a telescopic drive connection of several crushing shaft tubes 5, thereby separating the drive and the crushing shaft tube 5, avoiding damage to the crushing telescopic shaft rod 23 during the vibration process, and driving the crushing gear box 20 on the driving end through the crushing drive motor 21, and driving the crushing drive shaft tube 22 therein to rotate.
[0041] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the quantitative feeding structure includes: a raw material concave box 38, a Z-shaped feeding tube 39, a feeding shaft 40, a feeding driver 41, a feeding blade 42, a transfer box 43, a transfer quantitative adjustment plate 44, a transfer adjustment driver 45, a transfer adjustment threaded tube 46, a transfer adjustment threaded rod 47, a transfer adjustment gear box 48, a transfer feeding concave block 49, a transfer feeding shaft 50, a feeding shielding plate 51 and a feeding stretching electric push rod 52;
[0042] Specifically, the raw material concave box 38 is installed on the screening support bracket 2, the Z-shaped feeding tube 39 is installed on the screening support bracket 2, and the Z-shaped feeding tube 39 is inserted into the raw material concave box 38, the feeding shaft 40 is inserted into the Z-shaped feeding tube 39 through a bearing, the driving end of the feeding drive 41 is connected to the feeding shaft 40, the feeding blade 42 is installed on the feeding shaft 40, the transfer box 43 is installed on the screening support bracket 2, and the transfer box 43 is connected to the Z-shaped feeding tube 39, the transfer quantitative adjustment plate 44 is movably arranged on the inner side of the transfer box 43, the transfer adjustment threaded tube 46 is inserted into the transfer box 43 through a bearing, and the transfer adjustment threaded rod 47 is movably inserted into the inner side of the transfer adjustment threaded tube 46 The transfer adjustment gear box 48 is mounted on the transfer adjustment threaded tube 46, and the driving end of the transfer adjustment driver 45 is connected to the transfer adjustment gear box 48. A feeding port and a pair of feeding troughs are provided on the inner side of the transfer box 43. The transfer feeding concave block 49 is movably inserted into the inner side of the pair of feeding troughs. The transfer feeding shaft 50 is inserted into the transfer feeding concave block 49 through a bearing, and the transfer feeding shaft 50 is movably inserted into the inner side of the pair of feeding troughs. The vibration screening box 3 is connected to the transfer box 43, and the feeding baffle 51 is inserted at the connection between the vibration screening box 3 and the transfer box 43. The feeding and stretching electric push rod 52 is installed on the transfer box 43, and the pushing end of the feeding and stretching electric push rod 52 is connected to the feeding baffle 51.
[0043] When in use, the raw materials are poured into the inner side of the raw material concave box 38, and the raw materials in the raw material concave box 38 are drained to the inner bottom end of the Z-shaped feeding tube 39 through the Z-shaped feeding tube 39. The feeding drive 41 is operated to drive the feeding shaft 40 on the driving end of the feeding drive 41 to rotate, and the feeding shaft 40 drives the feeding blade 42 thereon. The rotation of the feeding blade 42 can pull up the raw materials in the Z-shaped feeding tube 39, and the raw materials are drained to the inner side of the transfer box 43 through the Z-shaped feeding tube 39. The transfer adjustment drive 45 is operated to drive the transfer adjustment gear box 48 on the driving end of the transfer adjustment drive 45 to operate, and the transfer adjustment threaded tube 46 on it is driven to rotate by the transfer adjustment gear box 48. The rotating transfer adjustment threaded tube 46 drives the transfer adjustment threaded rod 44 inside it. 7, so that the transfer adjustment threaded rod 47 is extended and retracted along the inner side of the transfer adjustment threaded tube 46, and the transfer quantitative adjustment plate 44 on it is driven by the transfer adjustment threaded rod 47, so that the distance between the Z-type feeding tube 39 on the transfer box 43 and the transfer quantitative adjustment plate 44 is adjusted, so as to adjust the feeding volume of the raw material, so as to achieve feeding according to a certain amount of raw material, and at the same time, the feeding stretching electric push rod 52 is extended and retracted, driving the feeding stretching electric push rod 52 to push the feeding baffle plate 51 on the end, so that the feeding baffle plate 51 no longer blocks the transfer feeding concave block 49, so that the transfer feeding concave block 49 rotates along the transfer feeding shaft 50, so as to achieve the purpose of diverting the raw material inside the transfer feeding concave block 49 inside the transfer box 43 to vibrate the inner side of the screening box 3, so as to perform quantitative feeding according to different needs.
[0044] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the telescopic movable structure includes: two pairs of driving rotating shafts 27, two pairs of rotating support shafts 28, four pairs of supporting wheels 29, four pairs of concave movable wheels 30, a plurality of horizontal telescopic blocks 31, a plurality of horizontal bearing blocks 32, a plurality of flexible shock absorbers 33, eight pairs of convex limiting blocks 34, four pairs of locking convex blocks 35, four pairs of locking electromagnets 36 and four pairs of locking magnet blocks 37;
[0045] Specifically, the concave support block 1 is provided with four pairs of arc grooves and four pairs of lifting grooves, the four pairs of lifting grooves are respectively connected to the four pairs of arc grooves, the two pairs of driving rotating shafts 27 are evenly inserted into the concave support block 1 through bearings, the four pairs of support shafts are respectively installed on the two pairs of rotating support shafts 28, the four pairs of concave moving wheels 30 are respectively installed on the two pairs of rotating bearing shafts, and the four pairs of concave moving wheels 30 are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of the four pairs of arc grooves, and the several horizontal bearing blocks 32 are respectively inserted into the several horizontal telescopic blocks 31, and the several horizontal bearing blocks 32 are respectively inserted into the It is separately mounted on two pairs of the driving rotating shafts 27 and several of the rotating support shafts 28, several of the flexible shock absorbers 33 are respectively connected to several of the horizontal telescopic blocks 31, eight pairs of the convex limit blocks 34 are respectively installed on the inner sides of the four pairs of the lifting grooves, and the inner sides of several of the lifting grooves are respectively provided with convex lifting sealing grooves. Four pairs of the locking convex blocks 35 are respectively movably inserted on the inner sides of the four pairs of the convex lifting sealing grooves, four pairs of the locking electromagnets 36 are respectively installed on the inner sides of the four pairs of the convex lifting sealing grooves, and four pairs of the locking magnet blocks 37 are respectively installed on the four pairs of the locking convex blocks 35.
[0046] When in use, the rotating support shaft 28 rotates along the inner side of the arc groove, and the rotating support shaft 28 drives the pair of concave moving wheels 30 thereon to move to the inner side of the lifting groove, and the locking electromagnet 36 is energized, and the magnetic repulsion or adsorption is used to lock the magnet block 37, and the locking magnet block 37 drives the locking convex block 35 thereon, so that the locking convex block 35 is lifted along the inner side of the convex lifting sealing groove, thereby inserting the locking convex block 35 into the inner side of the concave moving wheel 30, and limiting the concave moving wheel 30 by a pair of convex limiting blocks 34 and the locking convex block 35. At the same time, the rotating support shaft 28 and the driving rotating shaft 27 are connected. The flexible shock absorber 33 between the two wheels runs, converting the shaking generated during the movement into elastic deformation of the flexible shock absorber 33. The flexible shock absorber 33 (refer to the shock absorber of the treadmill) drives the horizontal telescopic block 31 thereon, so that the two pairs of horizontal telescopic blocks 31 are horizontally telescopic along the two pairs of driving rotating shafts 27 and the two pairs of rotating bearing shafts respectively. Through the horizontal bearing block 32, the horizontal telescopic block 31 can be stably horizontally telescopically extended and retracted on the driving rotating shaft 27 and the rotating support shaft 28, so that it can move horizontally on the road surface according to different needs. At the same time, the four pairs of support wheels 29 can be quickly rotated and retracted, so that the concave support block 1 can be stably placed on the ground.
[0047] As a preferred solution, further, a replaceable wear-resistant layer is provided on the concave support block 1 .
[0048] As a preferred solution, further, the vibration screening box 3 is provided with a plurality of drainage L-shaped pipes.
[0049] As a preferred solution, further, a segmented collection box is provided on the concave support block 1 .
[0050] As a preferred solution, further, a plurality of the drainage L-shaped tubes are evenly inserted into the segmented collection box.
[0051] As a preferred solution, further, several of the crushing rollers 6 are provided with flexible rubber pads.
[0052] The above technical solutions only reflect the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the present invention. Any changes that may be made to certain parts thereof by those skilled in the art all reflect the principles of the present invention and fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A material powder screening automation equipment, comprising: The concave support block and the screening support bracket are characterized in that a telescopic movable structure is installed on the inner side of the concave support block; the screening support bracket is equipped with a quantitative feeding structure, a vibration crushing and screening structure, and a telescopic driving structure; The vibration crushing and screening structure includes: a vibration screening box, a plurality of circular inner vibration blocks, a plurality of crushing shaft tubes, a plurality of crushing rollers, a plurality of lifting vibration limit shafts, a plurality of linear bearing blocks, a plurality of vibration electromagnet blocks, a plurality of magnet blocks, a plurality of lifting vibration set springs, a plurality of discharge concave plates, a plurality of discharge shafts, a plurality of filter screens, a plurality of lifting shielding plates, a plurality of circular sealing rubber pads, a plurality of sealing electromagnets, a plurality of sealing magnet blocks and a plurality of current regulators; The vibration screening box is installed on the concave support block, and the vibration screening box is connected to the screening support bracket. A number of circular lifting grooves are provided on the vibration screening box. A number of the circular inner vibration blocks are movably inserted in the inner sides of the number of the circular lifting grooves. A number of the linear bearing blocks are evenly inserted in the circular inner vibration blocks. A number of the lifting vibration limiting shafts are movably inserted in the inner sides of the number of the circular lifting grooves, and a number of the lifting vibration limiting shafts are movably inserted in the inner sides of the linear bearing blocks on the number of the circular inner vibration blocks. A number of crushing shaft tubes are evenly inserted in the number of the circular inner vibration blocks through bearings. A number of the crushing rollers are respectively installed on the number of the crushing shaft tubes. A number of the lifting vibration set springs are respectively set On several of the lifting vibration limit shafts, several of the circular inner vibration blocks are respectively provided with flipping openings, the unloading concave plates are movably inserted on the inner side of the flipping openings through the unloading shafts, several types of filter screens are respectively installed on the inner sides of several of the circular inner vibration blocks, several lifting sealing openings are opened on the inner side of the vibration screening box, several of the lifting baffles are respectively movably inserted on the inner sides of several of the lifting sealing openings, several of the circular sealing pads are respectively installed on several of the unloading concave plates, several of the sealing electromagnet blocks are respectively installed on the inner sides of several of the lifting sealing openings, several of the sealing magnet blocks are respectively installed on several of the lifting baffles, and several of the current sensors are respectively connected to several of the sealing electromagnets and several of the vibration electromagnet blocks.
2. The material powder screening automation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic drive structure includes: a plurality of crushing gear boxes, a plurality of crushing driving machines, a plurality of crushing drive shaft tubes, a plurality of crushing telescopic shaft rods, a plurality of telescopic electric push rods, a plurality of telescopic limit plates and a plurality of conductive pin blocks; Several of the crushing gear boxes are evenly installed on the screening support bracket, several of the crushing driver driving ends are respectively connected to several of the crushing gear boxes, several of the crushing drive shaft tubes are respectively movably inserted in pairs on the inner sides of several of the crushing gear boxes, several of the crushing telescopic shaft rods are respectively movably inserted in the inner sides of several of the crushing drive shaft tubes, several of the telescopic electric push rods are respectively installed on several of the crushing gear boxes, several of the telescopic limit plates are respectively installed on the pushing ends of several of the telescopic electric push rods, and several of the telescopic limit plates are respectively sleeved on several of the crushing telescopic shaft rods through bearings, several of the crushing telescopic shaft rods are respectively provided with several pin grooves, several of the crushing drive shaft tubes and several of the crushing shaft tubes are provided with several pin openings, several of the conduction pin blocks are respectively installed on the inner sides of several of the pin grooves, and individual conduction pin blocks are respectively movably inserted in the inner sides of several of the pin grooves.
3. The material powder screening automation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The quantitative feeding structure includes: a raw material concave box, a Z-shaped feeding tube, a feeding shaft, a feeding driver, a feeding blade, a transfer box, a transfer quantitative adjustment plate, a transfer adjustment driver, a transfer adjustment threaded tube, a transfer adjustment threaded rod, a transfer adjustment gear box, a transfer feeding concave block, a transfer feeding shaft, a feeding shielding plate, and a feeding stretching electric push rod; The raw material concave box is installed on the screening support bracket, the Z-shaped feeding tube is installed on the screening support bracket, and the Z-shaped feeding tube is inserted into the raw material concave box, the feeding shaft is inserted into the Z-shaped feeding tube through a bearing, the feeding drive motor driving end is connected to the feeding shaft, the feeding blade is installed on the feeding shaft, the transfer box is installed on the screening support bracket, and the transfer box is connected to the Z-shaped feeding tube, the transfer quantitative adjustment plate is movably arranged on the inner side of the transfer box, the transfer adjustment threaded tube is inserted into the transfer box through a bearing, the transfer adjustment threaded rod is movably inserted into the inner side of the transfer adjustment threaded tube, the transfer adjustment The segment gear box is sleeved on the transfer adjustment threaded tube, the drive end of the transfer adjustment drive motor is connected to the transfer adjustment gear box, the inner side of the transfer box is provided with a feeding port and a pair of feeding troughs, the transfer feeding concave block is movably inserted in the inner side of the pair of feeding troughs, the transfer feeding shaft is inserted in the transfer feeding concave block through a bearing, and the transfer feeding shaft is movably inserted in the inner side of the pair of feeding troughs, the vibration screening box is connected to the transfer box, the feeding baffle is inserted in the connection between the vibration screening box and the transfer box, the feeding and stretching electric push rod is installed on the transfer box, and the pushing end of the feeding and stretching electric push rod is connected to the feeding baffle.
4. The material powder screening automation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic movable structure comprises: two pairs of driving rotating shafts, two pairs of rotating supporting shafts, four pairs of supporting wheels, four pairs of concave movable wheels, a plurality of horizontal telescopic blocks, a plurality of horizontal bearing blocks, a plurality of flexible shock absorbers, eight pairs of convex limiting blocks, four pairs of locking convex blocks, four pairs of locking electromagnets and four pairs of locking magnet blocks; The concave support block is provided with four pairs of arc grooves and four pairs of lifting grooves, the four pairs of lifting grooves are respectively connected to the four pairs of arc grooves, the two pairs of driving rotating shafts are evenly inserted into the concave support block through bearings, the four pairs of support wheels are respectively installed on the two pairs of rotating support shafts, the four pairs of concave moving wheels are respectively installed on the two pairs of rotating support shafts, and the four pairs of concave moving wheels are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of the four pairs of arc grooves, a number of the horizontal bearing blocks are respectively inserted into a number of the horizontal telescopic blocks, and a number of the horizontal bearing blocks are respectively It is mounted on two pairs of the driving rotating shafts and several of the rotating support shafts, several of the flexible shock absorbers are respectively connected to several of the horizontal telescopic blocks, eight pairs of the convex limit blocks are respectively installed on the inner sides of the four pairs of the lifting grooves, and the inner sides of several of the lifting grooves are respectively provided with convex lifting sealing grooves. Four pairs of the locking convex blocks are respectively movably inserted on the inner sides of the four pairs of the convex lifting sealing grooves. Four pairs of the locking electromagnets are respectively installed on the inner sides of the four pairs of the convex lifting sealing grooves, and four pairs of the locking magnet blocks are respectively installed on the four pairs of the locking convex blocks.
5. The material powder screening automation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A replaceable wear-resistant layer is provided on the concave support block.
6. The material powder screening automation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vibration screening box is provided with a plurality of drainage L-shaped pipes.
7. The material powder screening automation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A segmented collection box is provided on the concave support block.
8. The material powder screening automation equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of the drainage L-shaped tubes are evenly inserted into the segmented collection box.
9. The material powder screening automation equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: Flexible rubber pads are provided on a plurality of the crushing rollers.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Material powder screening automation equipment and method
CN112691894A