A movable multi-angle liquid nitrogen spraying system for Guchaitang relocation
By designing a mobile multi-angle liquid nitrogen spraying system, using splicing rails and threaded pin units, multi-angle spraying of liquid nitrogen is achieved, solving the problem of uneven cut surfaces in Guchaitang cutting blocks and achieving the effect of easy disassembly, assembly, and transportation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA CONSTR THIRD ENG BUREAU GRP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
The lack of readily available equipment for disassembly and transportation makes it difficult to keep the cut surfaces of the Guchaitang blocks straight, which affects the relocation process.
A mobile multi-angle liquid nitrogen spraying system was designed. By connecting the track and the mobile platform, combined with the threaded pin unit and the folding spraying mechanism, the liquid nitrogen can be sprayed from multiple angles to ensure that the cut surface of the block is straight.
This technology ensures that the cut surfaces of the diced blocks remain straight for a long time, facilitating the disassembly, assembly, and transportation of the equipment and meeting the needs of the relocation of Guchaitang.
Smart Images

Figure CN116020689B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of ancient Chaitang relocation, restoration and protection technology, specifically to a mobile multi-angle liquid nitrogen spraying system for the relocation of ancient Chaitang. Background Technology
[0002] Seawalls are man-made dikes that block tides and serve as a barrier against the tides on both sides of the plains at the mouth of the Qiantang River.
[0003] The construction of the Class III waterway improvement project of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in Zhejiang Province involves the Hangzhou Linping Seawall, a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province. This section of the seawall is connected in a line, and the waterway cannot avoid it. Therefore, 90 meters of the seawall within the area need to be relocated.
[0004] The main body of the firewood pond is constructed by ramming alternating layers of earth and firewood, with wooden stakes driven into the pond and its base. The water-facing side of the pond is constructed of rammed earth and firewood, with the firewood bundled together. The cross-section is trapezoidal, rising 5 to 6 meters above the ground, and the base width varies from 12 to 21 meters.
[0005] Adhering to the principles of preserving the original materials, original form, original craftsmanship, and not altering the original state of the cultural relics, the Chai Tang site needs to be cut into 3m*3m small pieces. After cutting, these pieces will be moved into steel enclosures and then relocated to a designated area for protection and display, creating a seawall-themed heritage park.
[0006] Ensuring the straightness of the cut surfaces of the diced pieces over a long period is a major challenge. This requires freezing the surfaces by spraying liquid nitrogen, but due to the large size and wide cut surfaces of the diced pieces, suitable and easily disassembled and transported equipment is unavailable. Summary of the Invention
[0007] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a mobile multi-angle liquid nitrogen spraying system for the relocation of Guchaitang, aiming to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art of ensuring that the cut surface of the cut blocks remains straight for a long time and that the equipment is easy to disassemble, assemble, and transport.
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a mobile multi-angle liquid nitrogen spraying system for the relocation of Guchaitang, comprising multiple splicing tracks, multiple mobile platforms mounted on the multiple splicing tracks, a control cabinet mounted on one of the mobile platforms, one side of each of the multiple mobile platforms being connected to the lower end of a vertical spraying mechanism via threaded pin units, the other side of each of the multiple mobile platforms being connected to the lower end of a diagonal brace via threaded pin units, the upper ends of each of the multiple diagonal braces being located at the middle of one side of the vertical spraying mechanism, and the upper ends of each of the multiple vertical spraying mechanisms being located at both ends of a horizontal spraying mechanism.
[0009] Furthermore, the threaded pin unit includes a reinforcing pin, the upper part of which has an internal threaded hole, the internal thread of which is connected to a locking pin, the middle part of which has an external thread, and one end of which has an annular handle.
[0010] Furthermore, the vertical spraying mechanism includes a vertical fixed column, the lower end of which is connected to one side of the moving platform via the threaded pin unit, the upper end of which is located at one end of the horizontal spraying mechanism, and side folding units symmetrically arranged at both ends of one side of the vertical fixed column. Multiple side folding units are respectively located at both ends of one side of a vertical movable column, the upper end of which is located at one end of the horizontal spraying mechanism, and a side spraying unit is provided on one side of the vertical movable column.
[0011] Furthermore, the transverse spraying mechanism includes a fixed crossbeam, with both ends of the fixed crossbeam respectively located at the upper ends of the vertical fixed column. A top-face folding unit is symmetrically arranged at both ends of one side of the fixed crossbeam. One side of a plurality of top-face folding units is respectively located at both ends of one side of a movable crossbeam. Both ends of the movable crossbeam are respectively located at the upper ends of the vertical movable column. End-face folding units are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bottom surface of the fixed crossbeam. One side of a plurality of end-face folding units is respectively located at both ends of the top surface of a near-end-face movable beam. Both ends of the near-end-face movable beam are slidably connected to one side of the vertical fixed column. A near-end-face spraying unit is provided on the bottom surface of the near-end-face movable beam. End-face folding units are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bottom surface of the movable crossbeam. One side of a plurality of end-face folding units is respectively located on the top surface of a far-end-face movable beam. Both ends of the far-end-face movable beam are slidably connected to one side of the vertical movable column. A far-end-face spraying unit is provided on the bottom surface of the far-end-face movable beam. A top-face spraying unit is provided on one side of the far-end-face movable beam.
[0012] Furthermore, a first crossbeam insertion groove is provided on the upper end of one side of the vertical fixed column. A first lever groove is provided below the first crossbeam insertion groove and on the upper end of the adjacent side of the vertical fixed column. A first crossbeam quick-release pin is slidably connected to the middle of the first crossbeam insertion groove. A first unlocking lever block is provided in the middle of the first crossbeam quick-release pin. A first locking spring is sleeved below the first unlocking lever block and on the lower part of the first crossbeam quick-release pin. The first unlocking lever block and the first locking spring are both located inside the first lever groove. A threaded pin unit is provided below the first lever groove and on the middle of the adjacent side of the vertical fixed column. The threaded pin unit is used to connect the upper end of the diagonal brace. A platform insertion groove is provided at the lower end of the vertical fixed column. Threaded pin locking holes are provided on both sides of the platform insertion groove. A first sliding groove is provided below the first crossbeam insertion groove and on one side of the vertical fixed column. The first sliding groove is slidably connected to one end of the transverse spraying mechanism.
[0013] Furthermore, a second crossbeam insertion slot is provided on the upper end of one side of the vertical movable column. A second toggle slot is provided below the second crossbeam insertion slot and on the upper end of the adjacent side of the vertical movable column. A second crossbeam quick-release pin is slidably connected to the middle of the second crossbeam insertion slot. A second unlocking toggle block is provided in the middle of the second crossbeam quick-release pin. A second locking spring is sleeved below the second unlocking toggle block and on the lower part of the second crossbeam quick-release pin. The second unlocking toggle block and the second locking spring are both located inside the second toggle slot. A second sliding groove is provided below the second crossbeam insertion slot and on one side of the vertical movable column. The second sliding groove is slidably connected to one end of the horizontal spraying mechanism. Side spraying slots are provided on both sides of the vertical movable column. The side spraying units are locked inside the multiple side spraying slots.
[0014] Furthermore, the fixed crossbeam and the movable crossbeam have the same structure, with symmetrical insertion blocks at both ends. The two ends of the fixed crossbeam are respectively inserted into the upper end of one side of the vertical fixed column, and the two ends of the movable crossbeam are respectively inserted into the upper end of one side of the vertical movable column.
[0015] Furthermore, each end of the near-end movable beam is provided with a first slide bar, and multiple first slide bars are slidably connected to one side of the vertical fixed column. The bottom surface and one side of the near-end movable beam are respectively provided with near-end spraying slots, and the near-end spraying unit is locked inside each of the multiple near-end spraying slots. Each end of the far-end movable beam is provided with a second slide bar, and multiple second slide bars are slidably connected to one side of the vertical movable column. The bottom surface, top surface and one side of the far-end movable beam are respectively provided with far-end spraying slots, and the far-end spraying unit and the top spraying unit are locked inside each of the multiple far-end spraying slots.
[0016] Furthermore, the side folding unit, the top folding unit, and the end folding unit have the same structure, each including multiple rocker arm fixing seats. The multiple rocker arm fixing seats are rotatably connected to one end of a first rocker arm, and the other ends of the multiple first rocker arms are rotatably connected to both ends of a rocker arm connecting block. The two ends of the rocker arm connecting block are rotatably connected to one end of a second rocker arm, and the other ends of the multiple second rocker arms are rotatably connected to a rocker arm movable seat. A servo motor is provided on one side of one of the rocker arm fixing seats, and the output end of the servo motor is located at one end of one of the first rocker arms.
[0017] Furthermore, the side spraying unit, the near-end spraying unit, the far-end spraying unit, and the top spraying unit have the same structure, each including multiple spray pipe support units. Each of the multiple spray pipe support units includes a support clamping block. Anti-slip clips are provided on both sides of the middle of the support clamping block. Spray pipes are provided between the multiple anti-slip clips. A support locking block is provided at one end of the support clamping block. A support screw is provided on one side of the support clamping block. The middle of the support screw is fitted with the middle of one end of the support hook block. A clamping concave surface is provided on one side of one end of the support hook block. A clamping nut is threaded to one end of the support screw.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0019] The system utilizes multiple interlocking tracks and two mobile platforms to achieve mobility; the vertical and horizontal spraying mechanisms can be quickly connected, assembled, or disassembled via threaded pin units for easy transport; multiple folding units on the vertical and horizontal spraying mechanisms enable the sweeping of each face of the cut block, which in turn works with multiple spraying units to spray liquid nitrogen; thus ensuring that the cut surface of the cut block remains straight for a long time. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the threaded pin unit structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical spraying mechanism of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the vertical spraying mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the transverse spraying mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the horizontal spraying mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the vertical fixed column structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the vertical movable column structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed and movable crossbeam structures of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the movable beam structure near the end face of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the movable beam structure at the distal end of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical folding unit structure of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the side spraying unit structure of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the nozzle support unit of the present invention.
[0035] In the diagram: 1. Splicing track; 2. Moving platform; 3. Control cabinet; 4. Threaded pin unit; 41. Reinforcing pin; 42. Internal threaded hole; 43. Locking pin; 44. External thread; 45. Ring handle; 5. Vertical spraying mechanism; 51. Vertical fixing column; 511. First crossbeam insertion slot; 512. First toggle slot; 513. First crossbeam quick-release pin; 514. First unlocking toggle block; 515. First locking spring. 516. Spring; 517. Platform insertion slot; 518. Threaded pin locking hole; 519. First slide groove; 52. Side folding unit; 521. Rocker arm fixing seat; 522. First rocker arm; 523. Rocker arm connecting block; 524. Second rocker arm; 525. Rocker arm movable seat; 526. Servo; 53. Vertical movable column; 531. Second crossbeam insertion slot; 532. Second toggle block slot; 533. Second crossbeam quick-release pin; 534. Second 535. Unlocking toggle block; 536. Second locking spring; 537. Second sliding groove; 54. Side spraying slot; 55. Side spraying unit; 541. Spray pipe bracket unit; 5411. Bracket clamping block; 5412. Anti-slip clamping piece; 5413. Bracket locking block; 5414. Bracket screw; 5415. Bracket hook block; 5416. Clamping concave surface; 5417. Clamping nut; 542. Spray pipe; 6. Diagonal brace; 7. Horizontal spraying mechanism; 71. Fixed crossbeam; 711. Insert block; 72. Top folding unit; 73. Movable crossbeam; 74. End folding unit; 75. Near end movable beam; 751. First slide bar; 752. Near end spraying slot; 76. Near end spraying unit; 77. Far end movable beam; 771. Second slide bar; 772. Far end spraying slot; 78. Far end spraying unit; 79. Top spraying unit. Detailed Implementation
[0036] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the present invention will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate several embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and complete.
[0037] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.
[0038] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly associated with those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the specification of this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0039] Please refer to the following examples. Figure 1-2 A mobile multi-angle liquid nitrogen spraying system for the relocation of Guchaitang includes multiple splicing tracks 1, multiple mobile platforms 2 on the multiple splicing tracks 1, one of the mobile platforms 2 having a control cabinet 3, one side of each of the multiple mobile platforms 2 being connected to the lower end of a vertical spraying mechanism 5 via threaded pin units 4, and the other side of each of the multiple mobile platforms 2 being connected to the lower end of a diagonal brace 6 via threaded pin units 4, the upper ends of each of the multiple diagonal braces 6 being located at the middle of one side of the vertical spraying mechanism 5, and the upper ends of each of the multiple vertical spraying mechanisms 5 being located at both ends of a horizontal spraying mechanism 7.
[0040] Please refer to the following examples. Figure 3 The threaded pin unit 4 includes a reinforcing pin 41, the upper part of which has an internal threaded hole 42. The internal thread of the internal threaded hole 42 is connected to a locking pin 43. The middle part of the locking pin 43 has an external thread 44. One end of the locking pin 43 has a ring handle 45. This design locks the two parts that are connected by inserting the reinforcing pin 41 into the slot and then by threading the locking pin 43 into the internal threaded hole 42.
[0041] Please refer to the following examples. Figure 4-5 , Figure 8-9The vertical spraying mechanism 5 includes a vertical fixed column 51. The lower end of the vertical fixed column 51 is connected to one side of the moving platform 2 via the threaded pin unit 4. The upper end of the vertical fixed column 51 is located at one end of the horizontal spraying mechanism 7. Side folding units 52 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of one side of the vertical fixed column 51. One side of a plurality of side folding units 52 is respectively located at both ends of one side of a vertical movable column 53. The upper end of the vertical movable column 53 is located at one end of the horizontal spraying mechanism 7. Side spraying units 54 are provided on one side of the vertical movable column 53. A first crossbeam insertion groove 511 is opened at the upper end of one side of the vertical fixed column 51. Below the first crossbeam insertion groove 511, the vertical fixed column 51... A first toggle slot 512 is provided on the upper end of the adjacent side. A first crossbeam quick-release pin 513 is slidably connected to the middle of the first crossbeam insertion slot 511. A first unlocking toggle block 514 is provided in the middle of the first crossbeam quick-release pin 513. A first locking spring 515 is sleeved below the first unlocking toggle block 514 and the lower part of the first crossbeam quick-release pin 513. The first unlocking toggle block 514 and the first locking spring 515 are both located inside the first toggle slot 512. A threaded pin unit 4 is provided in the middle of the adjacent side of the vertical fixing column 51 below the first toggle slot 512. The threaded pin unit 4 is used to connect the upper end of the diagonal brace 6. A platform insertion slot 516 is provided at the lower end of the vertical fixing column 51. The platform insertion slot 516 has threaded pin locking holes 517 on both sides. A first sliding groove 518 is provided below the first crossbeam insertion slot 511 and on one side of the vertical fixed column 51. The first sliding groove 518 slidably connects to one end of the horizontal spraying mechanism 7. A second crossbeam insertion slot 531 is provided at the upper end of one side of the vertical movable column 53. A second toggle slot 532 is provided below the second crossbeam insertion slot 531 and at the upper end of the adjacent side of the vertical movable column 53. A second crossbeam quick-release pin 533 is slidably connected to the middle of the second crossbeam insertion slot 531. A second unlocking toggle block 534 is provided at the middle of the second crossbeam quick-release pin 533. A second unlocking toggle block 534 is provided below the second unlocking toggle block 534 and the second crossbeam quick-release pin 533 is slidably connected to the middle of the second crossbeam quick-release pin 533. A second locking spring 535 is fitted onto the lower part of pin 533. The second unlocking toggle block 534 and the second locking spring 535 are both located inside the second toggle block groove 532. A second sliding groove 536 is provided below the second crossbeam insertion groove 531 and on one side of the vertical movable column 53. The second sliding groove 536 is slidably connected to one end of the horizontal spraying mechanism 7. Side spraying slots 537 are provided on both sides of the vertical movable column 53. The side spraying unit 54 is locked inside the multiple side spraying slots 537. This design is locked by the platform insertion groove 516 and the threaded pin unit 4 on one side of the moving platform 2. The threaded pin unit 4 in the middle is locked by the insertion of the threaded pin unit 4 into the upper end of the diagonal brace 6.The lower end of the diagonal brace 6 is engaged and locked with the threaded pin unit 4 on the other side of the moving platform 2. The end of the transverse spraying mechanism 7 that engages with the first transverse beam insertion slot 511 is quickly locked by the first crossbeam quick-release pin 513. The end of the transverse spraying mechanism 7 that engages with the second transverse beam insertion slot 531 is quickly locked by the second crossbeam quick-release pin 533, thus completing the assembly. Multiple side folding units 52 drive the vertical movable column 53 to sweep along the side of the cut block, and the side spraying unit 54 sprays liquid nitrogen onto the side of the cut block for freezing.
[0042] Please refer to the following examples. Figure 6-7 , Figure 10-12The transverse spraying mechanism 7 includes a fixed crossbeam 71, with both ends of the fixed crossbeam 71 located at the upper ends of the vertical fixed column 51. A top-side folding unit 72 is symmetrically arranged at both ends of one side of the fixed crossbeam 71. Multiple top-side folding units 72 are located at both ends of one side of a movable crossbeam 73, with both ends of the movable crossbeam 73 located at the upper ends of the vertical movable column 53. End-side folding units 74 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bottom surface of the fixed crossbeam 71. Multiple end-side folding units 74 are located at both ends of the top surface of a near-end-side movable beam 75, with both ends of the near-end-side movable beam 75 slidably connected to one side of the vertical fixed column 51. The bottom surface of beam 75 is provided with a near-end spraying unit 76. The bottom surface of the movable crossbeam 73 is symmetrically provided with end-face folding units 74 at both ends. One side of each of the multiple end-face folding units 74 is respectively located on the top surface of the far-end movable beam 77. The two ends of the far-end movable beam 77 are slidably connected to one side of the vertical movable column 53. The bottom surface of the far-end movable beam 77 is provided with a far-end spraying unit 78, and one side of the far-end movable beam 77 is provided with a top-face spraying unit 79. The fixed crossbeam 71 and the movable crossbeam 73 have the same structure, with symmetrically provided insertion blocks 711 at both ends. The two ends of the fixed crossbeam 71 are respectively inserted into the upper end of one side of the vertical fixed column 51. The movable crossbeam 73... Both ends of the movable beam 75 are respectively inserted into the upper end of one side of the vertical movable column 53. The two ends of the near-end movable beam 75 are respectively provided with first slide bars 751, and multiple first slide bars 751 are slidably connected to one side of the vertical fixed column 51. The bottom surface and one side of the near-end movable beam 75 are respectively provided with near-end spraying slots 752, and the near-end spraying unit 76 is locked inside each of the multiple near-end spraying slots 752. Both ends of the movable beam 77 are respectively provided with second slide bars 771, and multiple second slide bars 771 are slidably connected to one side of the vertical movable column 53. The bottom surface, top surface, and one side of the movable beam 77 are respectively provided with far-end spraying slots. 772, the interiors of the multiple distal surface spraying slots 772 are all fitted with and connected to the distal surface spraying unit 78 and the top surface spraying unit 79. This design is achieved by fixing the two ends of the crossbeam 71 to engage and lock with multiple first crossbeam insertion slots 511, and by fixing the two ends of the movable crossbeam 73 to engage and lock with multiple second crossbeam insertion slots 531. The two ends of the proximal surface movable beam 75 are slidably connected to the interiors of multiple first sliding grooves 518, and the two ends of the distal surface movable beam 77 are slidably connected to the interiors of multiple second sliding grooves 536. The multiple top surface folding units 72 drive the movable crossbeam 73 to sweep along the top surface, and the top surface spraying unit 79 sprays liquid nitrogen onto the top surface of the cut pieces for freezing.Multiple end-face folding units 74 drive the near-end-face movable beam 75 and the far-end-face movable beam 77 to sweep along the two end faces, respectively. Liquid nitrogen is then sprayed onto the two end faces of the cut block by the near-end-face spraying unit 76 and the far-end-face spraying unit 78 for freezing.
[0043] Please refer to the following examples. Figure 13 The side folding unit 52, the top folding unit 72, and the end folding unit 74 have the same structure, each including multiple rocker arm fixing seats 521. The multiple rocker arm fixing seats 521 are rotatably connected to one end of a first rocker arm 522. The other ends of the multiple first rocker arms 522 are rotatably connected to both ends of a rocker arm connecting block 523. The two ends of the rocker arm connecting block 523 are rotatably connected to one end of a second rocker arm 524. The other ends of the multiple second rocker arms 524 are rotatably connected to a rocker arm movable seat 525. A servo motor 526 is provided on one side of one of the rocker arm fixing seats 521. The output end of the servo motor 526 is located at one end of one of the first rocker arms 522. This design forms two parallelogram structures with the two first rocker arms 522, the rocker arm connecting block 523, the two second rocker arms 524, and the loads on both sides. The servo motor 526 drives one of the first rocker arms 522 to swing, realizing the unfolding and folding of the folding unit, thereby driving the load to move in parallel.
[0044] Please refer to the following examples. Figure 14-15 The side spraying unit 54, the near-end spraying unit 76, the far-end spraying unit 78, and the top spraying unit 79 have the same structure, each including multiple spray pipe support units 541. Each of the multiple spray pipe support units 541 includes a support clamp 5411. Anti-slip clips 5412 are respectively provided on both sides of the middle of the support clamp 5411. Spray pipes 542 are provided between the multiple anti-slip clips 5412. A support locking block 5413 is provided at one end of the support clamp 5411. A support screw 5414 is provided on one side of the support clamp 5411. The middle of the support screw 5414 is sleeved with the middle of one end of the support hook block 5415. One end of the support hook block 5415 is provided with... The device has a clamping concave surface 5416. One end of the bracket screw 5414 is threadedly connected to a clamping nut 5417. This design uses bracket blocks 5413 in multiple nozzle bracket units 541 to be engaged in one of the spray slots, and the other end of the bracket hook block 5415 to be engaged in the spray slot on the adjacent side. The clamping nut 5417 is threadedly engaged with the bracket screw 5414 to lock the bracket clamp block 5411 and the bracket hook block 5415. The locking bracket clamp block 5411 deforms under the action of the clamping concave surface 5416, and the two anti-slip clips 5412 approach each other, thereby clamping the spray pipe 542. The spray pipe 542 is connected to the liquid nitrogen storage tank in the control cabinet 3 through a hose to realize the function of spraying liquid nitrogen.
[0045] Operating principle: First, under the condition that the foundation bearing capacity meets the requirements, multiple guide rail units 1 are placed in suitable positions in the woodshed and spliced together. Two mobile platforms 2 are placed on the spliced guide rails. The platform insertion slots 516 are connected and locked with the threaded pin units 4 on one side of the mobile platform 2. The threaded pin units 4 in the middle are inserted and locked with the upper end of the diagonal brace 6. The lower end of the diagonal brace 6 is connected and locked with the threaded pin units 4 on the other side of the mobile platform 2. The two ends of the fixed crossbeam 71 are respectively connected to the insertion slots 516 of multiple first crossbeams. 11. The movable crossbeam 73 is inserted and locked into multiple second crossbeam insertion slots 531 at both ends. The two ends of the near-end movable beam 75 are slidably connected to the interior of multiple first sliding grooves 518, and the two ends of the far-end movable beam 77 are slidably connected to the interior of multiple second sliding grooves 536. The bracket locking block 5413 in the multiple nozzle bracket units 541 is locked into one of the spraying slots, and the other end of the bracket hook block 5415 is locked into the spraying slot on the adjacent side. The clamping nut 54 is used to tighten the lock. 17 engages with the screw 5414 of the bracket, locking the bracket clamp 5411 and the bracket hook 5415. The locking bracket clamp 5411 deforms under the action of the clamping concave surface 5416, and the two anti-slip clamps 5412 approach each other, thereby clamping the spray pipe 542. The spray pipe 542 is connected to the liquid nitrogen storage tank in the control cabinet 3 through a hose. The spray units on the two sides, top, near end, and far end are assembled in sequence, thus completing the system assembly. The vertical movable column 53 is driven by multiple side folding units 52 to sweep along the side of the cut block. The cut blocks are frozen by spraying liquid nitrogen on the sides using the side spraying unit 54, and by sweeping the movable crossbeam 73 along the top surface using multiple top folding units 72. The top surface spraying unit 79 then sprays liquid nitrogen on the top surface of the cut blocks to freeze them. The cut blocks are also frozen by spraying liquid nitrogen on the two end surfaces using multiple end folding units 74, which in turn sweep the near end surface movable beam 75 and the far end surface movable beam 77 along the two end surfaces. The near end surface spraying unit 76 and the far end surface spraying unit 78 then spray liquid nitrogen on the two end surfaces of the cut blocks to freeze them. This ensures that the cut surface of the cut blocks remains straight for a long time.
[0046] The present invention has been described by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-described manner. Any non-substantial improvement made by adopting the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention to other occasions without modification, shall be within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mobile multi-angle liquid nitrogen spraying system for the relocation of Guchaitang, comprising multiple splicing tracks (1), characterized in that: Multiple mobile platforms (2) are provided on multiple splicing tracks (1), and a control cabinet (3) is provided on one of the mobile platforms (2). One side of each of the multiple mobile platforms (2) is connected to the lower end of the vertical spraying mechanism (5) through a threaded pin unit (4). The other side of each of the multiple mobile platforms (2) is connected to the lower end of the diagonal brace (6) through a threaded pin unit (4). The upper ends of each of the multiple diagonal braces (6) are respectively located in the middle of one side of the vertical spraying mechanism (5). The upper ends of each of the multiple vertical spraying mechanisms (5) are respectively located at both ends of the horizontal spraying mechanism (7). The vertical spraying mechanism (5) includes a vertical fixed column (51). The lower end of the vertical fixed column (51) is connected to one side of the moving platform (2) through the threaded pin unit (4). The upper end of the vertical fixed column (51) is located at one end of the horizontal spraying mechanism (7). Side folding units (52) are symmetrically provided at both ends of one side of the vertical fixed column (51). One side of a plurality of side folding units (52) is respectively located at both ends of one side of the vertical movable column (53). The upper end of the vertical movable column (53) is located at one end of the horizontal spraying mechanism (7). A side spraying unit (54) is provided on one side of the vertical movable column (53). The horizontal spraying mechanism (7) includes a fixed crossbeam (71), with both ends of the fixed crossbeam (71) located at the upper ends of the vertical fixed column (51). A top-side folding unit (72) is symmetrically arranged at both ends of one side of the fixed crossbeam (71). One side of each of the multiple top-side folding units (72) is located at both ends of one side of a movable crossbeam (73). Both ends of the movable crossbeam (73) are located at the upper ends of the vertical movable column (53). A bottom-side folding unit (74) is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bottom surface of the fixed crossbeam (71). One side of each of the multiple end-side folding units (74) is located at both ends of the top surface of a near-end-side movable beam (75). Both ends of the end face movable beam (75) are slidably connected to one side of the vertical fixed column (51). The bottom surface of the near end face movable beam (75) is provided with a near end face spraying unit (76). The bottom surfaces of the movable crossbeam (73) are symmetrically provided with end face folding units (74). One side of each of the multiple end face folding units (74) is provided on the top surface of the far end face movable beam (77). Both ends of the far end face movable beam (77) are slidably connected to one side of the vertical movable column (53). The bottom surface of the far end face movable beam (77) is provided with a far end face spraying unit (78). One side of the far end face movable beam (77) is provided with a top surface spraying unit (79).
2. The mobile multi-angle liquid nitrogen spraying system for the relocation of Guchaitang as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded pin unit (4) includes a reinforcing pin (41), the upper part of which has an internal threaded hole (42), the internal thread of which is connected to a locking pin (43), the middle part of which has an external thread (44), and one end of which has a ring handle (45).
3. The mobile multi-angle liquid nitrogen spraying system for the relocation of Guchaitang as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A first crossbeam insertion groove (511) is provided on the upper end of one side of the vertical fixing column (51). A first toggle groove (512) is provided on the upper end of the adjacent side of the vertical fixing column (51) below the first crossbeam insertion groove (511). A first crossbeam quick-release pin (513) is slidably connected to the middle of the first crossbeam insertion groove (511). A first unlocking toggle block (514) is provided in the middle of the first crossbeam quick-release pin (513). A first locking spring (515) is sleeved below the first unlocking toggle block (514) and the lower part of the first crossbeam quick-release pin (513). Both the first unlocking toggle block (514) and the first locking spring (515) are... The threaded pin unit (4) is provided in the middle of the side adjacent to the vertical fixed column (51) below the first toggle slot (512). The threaded pin unit (4) is used to connect the upper end of the diagonal brace (6). The lower end of the vertical fixed column (51) is provided with a platform insertion slot (516). Threaded pin locking holes (517) are provided on both sides of the platform insertion slot (516). The first sliding groove (518) is provided below the first crossbeam insertion slot (511) and on one side of the vertical fixed column (51). The first sliding groove (518) is slidably connected to one end of the horizontal spraying mechanism (7).
4. The mobile multi-angle liquid nitrogen spraying system for the relocation of Guchaitang as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A second crossbeam insertion slot (531) is provided on the upper end of one side of the vertical movable column (53). A second toggle slot (532) is provided below the second crossbeam insertion slot (531) and on the upper end of the adjacent side of the vertical movable column (53). A second crossbeam quick-release pin (533) is slidably connected to the middle of the second crossbeam insertion slot (531). A second unlocking toggle block (534) is provided in the middle of the second crossbeam quick-release pin (533). A second locking spring (534) is sleeved below the second unlocking toggle block (534) and at the lower part of the second crossbeam quick-release pin (533). 35), the second unlocking toggle block (534) and the second locking spring (535) are both located inside the second toggle block groove (532). A second sliding groove (536) is provided below the second crossbeam insertion groove (531) and on one side of the vertical movable column (53). The second sliding groove (536) is slidably connected to one end of the horizontal spraying mechanism (7). Side spraying slots (537) are provided on both sides of the vertical movable column (53). The side spraying unit (54) is locked inside the multiple side spraying slots (537).
5. A mobile multi-angle liquid nitrogen spraying system for the relocation of Guchaitang as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed crossbeam (71) and the movable crossbeam (73) have the same structure, and are provided with symmetrical plug-in blocks (711) at both ends. The two ends of the fixed crossbeam (71) are respectively plugged into the upper end of one side of the vertical fixed column (51), and the two ends of the movable crossbeam (73) are respectively plugged into the upper end of one side of the vertical movable column (53).
6. A mobile multi-angle liquid nitrogen spraying system for the relocation of Guchaitang as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the near-end movable beam (75) are respectively provided with first slide bars (751), and multiple first slide bars (751) are slidably connected to one side of the vertical fixed column (51). The bottom surface and one side of the near-end movable beam (75) are respectively provided with near-end spraying slots (752), and the interior of multiple near-end spraying slots (752) is fitted with the near-end spraying unit (76). The two ends of the far-end movable beam (77) are respectively provided with second slide bars (771), and multiple second slide bars (771) are slidably connected to one side of the vertical movable column (53). The bottom surface, top surface and one side of the far-end movable beam (77) are respectively provided with far-end spraying slots (772), and the interior of multiple far-end spraying slots (772) is fitted with the far-end spraying unit (78) and the top spraying unit (79).
7. A mobile multi-angle liquid nitrogen spraying system for the relocation of Guchaitang as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The side folding unit (52), the top folding unit (72), and the end folding unit (74) have the same structure, each including multiple rocker arm fixing seats (521). The multiple rocker arm fixing seats (521) are rotatably connected to one end of the first rocker arm (522). The other ends of the multiple first rocker arms (522) are rotatably connected to both ends of the rocker arm connecting block (523). The two ends of the rocker arm connecting block (523) are rotatably connected to one end of the second rocker arm (524). The other ends of the multiple second rocker arms (524) are rotatably connected to the rocker arm movable seat (525). A servo motor (526) is provided on one side of one of the rocker arm fixing seats (521). The output end of the servo motor (526) is located at one end of one of the first rocker arms (522).
8. A mobile multi-angle liquid nitrogen spraying system for the relocation of Guchaitang as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The side spraying unit (54), the near-end spraying unit (76), the far-end spraying unit (78), and the top spraying unit (79) have the same structure, each including multiple nozzle support units (541). Each of the multiple nozzle support units (541) includes a support clamp (5411). Anti-slip clips (5412) are respectively provided on both sides of the middle part of the support clamp (5411), and a spraying pipe is provided between the multiple anti-slip clips (5412). (542) One end of the bracket clamping block (5411) is provided with a bracket locking block (5413), and one side of the bracket clamping block (5411) is provided with a bracket screw (5414). The middle part of the bracket screw (5414) is sleeved with the middle part of one end of the connecting bracket hook block (5415). One side of one end of the bracket hook block (5415) is provided with a clamping concave surface (5416). One end of the bracket screw (5414) is threadedly connected to a clamping nut (5417).