Air energy heat pump all-in-one machine and use method thereof
By employing a frame, mounting box, water tank, and anti-sway components in the integrated air source heat pump unit, the instability problem caused by water tank swaying is solved, thus achieving stable operation of the air source heat pump and protection of the water tank.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211479246.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-01-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-01-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing air source heat pumps are designed as separate units. The center of gravity of the integrated water tank and air source heat pump changes with the water volume, causing instability and even damage.
Design an integrated air source heat pump unit, which adopts a frame, mounting box, air source heat pump unit and water tank structure, combined with anti-sway components, moving parts, buffer components and energy absorption components, reduces water tank sway through inertia wheel and guide wheel system, stabilizes the center by support rod and support ring, and sets up placement port and hoop plate to maintain shape.
It effectively reduces water tank sway, improves the stability of the integrated unit, prevents water tank damage, enhances structural strength, and ensures stable operation of the air source heat pump.
Smart Images

Figure CN116026037B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of air source heat pump application technology, and particularly relates to an integrated air source heat pump unit and its usage method. Background Technology
[0002] Air source heat pumps utilize the heat in the air to generate heat energy, providing a large volume of hot water, high water pressure, and constant temperature to meet the different hot water, heating, and cooling needs of the whole family 24 hours a day, while consuming the least amount of energy to achieve the above requirements.
[0003] An inertia wheel is a device mainly used for balancing vehicles and instruments. When the inertia wheel rotates in one direction, it generates a reverse torque in the opposite direction, which can cause vehicles and other instruments to move in the opposite direction, thereby achieving balance.
[0004] Based on existing technologies, the problem with existing technologies is that existing air source heat pumps are designed as separate units, which require a large amount of space. If the water tank and air source heat pump are integrated into one unit, the center of gravity of the entire unit will change with the change in the amount of water inside the water tank. This will cause the water tank to shake easily, making the air source heat pump less stable to use, and in severe cases, it may cause damage to the water tank. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this invention provides an integrated air source heat pump unit and its usage method. It features the advantage of being able to install the water tank and air source heat pump unit together, ensuring that the center of gravity of the integrated unit does not change when the water volume changes, thus minimizing the shaking amplitude of the water tank. This solves the problems of existing air source heat pumps being separate designs that require a large space, and the fact that if the water tank and air source heat pump are integrated, the center of gravity of the entire integrated unit will change with the water volume inside the tank, leading to water tank shaking, making the air source heat pump unstable, and in severe cases, causing damage to the water tank.
[0006] This invention is implemented as follows: an integrated air source heat pump unit and its usage method, comprising an integrated air source heat pump unit frame, an installation box located on top of the frame, an air source heat pump unit located inside the installation box, and a water tank located inside the installation box. The water tank is located in the middle of the frame. There are two air source heat pump units, located on both sides of the water tank. An installation plate is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank. The top of the installation plate is provided with multiple support rods, the top ends of which are connected to a support ring. The top of the installation plate is provided with multiple anti-sway components to prevent the water tank from shaking.
[0007] The device includes an air source heat pump integrated unit frame, a mounting box on top of the frame, an air source heat pump unit inside the mounting box, and a water tank inside the mounting box. The water tank is located in the middle of the frame. There are two air source heat pump units, located on either side of the water tank. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank. The top of the mounting plate is provided with multiple support rods, and the top ends of the multiple support rods are connected to a support ring. The top of the mounting plate is provided with multiple anti-sway components to prevent the water tank from shaking.
[0008] The anti-sway assembly includes a first guide wheel located at the top inner side of the support ring, a second guide wheel fixed to the outer side of the support ring, a first gear located at the top of the mounting plate and on one side of the support ring, an idler wheel connected to the first gear, a second gear connected to the idler wheel, an inertia wheel coaxial with the second gear, a pull rope for rotating the inertia wheel, a weight ball located at one end of the pull rope, a third guide wheel located on one side of the first gear, a movable component for adapting to the movement of the weight ball, and multiple buffer components located on the side of the water tank. The first gear meshes with the idler wheel, the second gear meshes with the idler wheel, the pull rope sequentially passes around the second guide wheel, the first guide wheel, and the third guide wheel, the third guide wheel is coaxial with the first gear, the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel, the third guide wheel, and the first gear rotate in the same direction, the idler wheel rotates in the opposite direction to the first gear, the second gear rotates in the opposite direction to the idler wheel, the second gear rotates in the same direction as the first guide wheel, and the inertia wheel rotates in the same direction as the first guide wheel.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable component includes a pull block connected to the other end of the pull rope, a plurality of first guide rods connected to the other side of the pull block, a fixed post disposed on the top of the mounting plate, a guide groove disposed on the fixed post and slidably connected to the first guide rods, a connecting plate connected to the other ends of the plurality of first guide rods, and a first spring disposed on the first guide rods, wherein the first spring is located between the connecting plate and the fixed post.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the mounting box is provided with a placement opening for the water tank to pass through, and the outside of the water tank is provided with a hoop plate opposite to the placement opening.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the buffer component includes a pressure plate disposed on the side wall of the placement opening, a pressure plate disposed on the outer side wall of the hoop plate, two protrusions disposed on the pressure plate, a movable cavity disposed inside the protrusions, an abutment plate slidably connected to the movable cavity, a damper disposed between the abutment plate and the movable cavity, and an energy-absorbing component for improving the buffering effect, wherein the cross-section of the placement opening is circular.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the energy-absorbing component includes two push plates hinged to the abutment plate on the side facing the movable cavity, a sliding groove opened on both sides of the bottom of the movable cavity, a second guide rod disposed in the middle of the sliding groove, a slider slidably connected to the sliding groove, and a second spring sleeved on the outside of the second guide rod. The two push plates are symmetrically arranged, the two sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged, and one end of the second spring abuts against the slider.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pressure plate includes a first connecting portion connected to the placement port, a second connecting portion located on both sides of the first connecting portion, and a third connecting portion located at the other end of the second connecting portion. The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion form an obtuse angle, the second connecting portion and the third connecting portion are perpendicular, the end of the third connecting portion is connected to the placement port, and the two protrusions are respectively located on the two second connecting portions.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, anti-detachment grooves are provided on both sides of the protrusion, and anti-detachment parts are provided on both sides of the abutment plate opposite to the anti-detachment grooves. A strip groove is provided on both sides of the protrusion and on one side of the anti-detachment groove, and a sliding strip is provided on the side of the anti-detachment part facing the protrusion. The sliding strip is slidably connected to the strip groove.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the abutment plate has a protrusion on the side facing the water tank, and the pressure plate has a recess that cooperates with the protrusion.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0017] 1. This invention comprises a frame, a mounting box, air source heat pump units, and a water tank. The frame is a commonly used support frame for existing air source heat pumps. The mounting box is fixed to the frame with bolts. Two air source heat pump units are located on opposite sides inside the mounting box. The water tank is a common water tank for air source heat pumps, and the air source heat pump units are connected to the water tank. The two air source heat pump units are located on opposite sides of the water tank. The working principle of the air source heat pump units is existing technology and will not be detailed here. The mounting plate is fixed to the top of the water tank. Eight support rods are perpendicular to the mounting plate. The anti-sway components are evenly distributed on the top of the mounting plate. The support ring is annular and fixed to the top of eight support rods. There are eight sets of anti-sway components, evenly distributed in eight directions on the top of the water tank, reducing vibration from eight directions. The first guide wheel is located on the top inner side of the support ring, and the second guide wheel is located on the top outer side of the support ring. The first gear, idler gear, and second gear are mounted on the top of the mounting plate via brackets. The idler gear can change the rotation direction of the second gear, making it rotate in the same direction as the first gear. The inertia wheel is coaxial with and fixed to the second gear. The gear ratio between the first and second gears is 59:19. The second gear rotates at a higher speed than the first gear, allowing the inertia wheel to achieve a greater rotational speed. The inertia wheel can be purchased commercially. When the inertia wheel rotates in one direction, it generates a reverse torque in the opposite direction, pulling the water tank back in the opposite direction. One end of the pull rope is connected to a lead ball with a high density. The third guide wheel is coaxial with and relatively fixed to the first gear. The pull rope is sequentially wound around the second, first, and third guide wheels. Under normal use, the lead ball is stationary. When the water tank shakes in a certain direction, the lead ball will gain torque in that direction. The direction of the resultant force of the acceleration due to gravity and the acceleration due to gravity is the direction of the movement of the heavy ball. When the heavy ball moves under the force, it will drive the third guide wheel to rotate through the rope. The rotation of the third guide wheel will drive the idler wheel and the second gear to rotate through the first gear. When the second gear rotates, the inertia wheel will also rotate in the same direction as the second gear. At this time, the inertia wheel will generate a torque in the opposite direction, which can pull the water tank back and further reduce the shaking of the water tank. The radius of the inertia wheel is ten times that of the second gear. The larger the radius of the inertia wheel, the greater the counter-torque it can generate, which can further improve the anti-shaking effect of the water tank.
[0018] 2. This invention features movable components, with the pull block connected to the other end of the pull rope. There are four first guide rods, evenly distributed at the other end of the pull block. A fixed post is fixed to the mounting plate. Four guide grooves are formed on the fixed post and are slidably connected to the first guide rods. A connecting plate is located on the other side of the fixed post. There are four first springs, which can provide a certain range of motion for the pull rope and enable the weighted ball to return to its original position.
[0019] 3. By setting up a placement opening and hoop plates, the inner diameter of the placement opening is larger than that of the water tank, which facilitates the placement of the water tank. The hoop plates are located on the outside of the water tank, which can maintain the shape of the water tank and prevent the water tank from deforming, thus further strengthening the water tank. The number of hoop plates is three or more, which can increase the strength of the water tank.
[0020] 4. This invention incorporates a buffer component. Eight pressure plates are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the placement opening, positioned below and opposite the weighted ball. The distance between the weighted ball and the pressure plates is sufficient to allow for the maximum range of motion of the weighted ball when the water tank shakes. A pressure plate is positioned opposite the pressure plates. Two protrusions are symmetrically arranged on the pressure plates. The movable cavity is located inside the protrusions and opens towards one side of the water tank. A contact plate is slidably connected to the protrusions. A damper, readily available commercially, is located between the movable cavity and the contact plate, buffering the shaking of the water tank. When the water tank shakes, the water tank applies pressure to the pressure plates via the pressure plate. At this time, the contact plate slides into the movable cavity, causing the damper to contract.
[0021] 5. This invention incorporates an energy-absorbing component. The push plate is located inside the movable cavity and hinged to the abutment plate. There are two symmetrically arranged sliding grooves at the bottom of the movable cavity. The second guide rod is located in the middle of the sliding groove. The sliders are slidably connected to the sliding grooves and the second guide rod respectively. The second spring is located outside the second guide rod, and one end of the second spring is connected to the slider. When the water tank shakes in a certain direction, the abutment plate moves towards one side of the movable cavity. When the abutment plate moves inward, it drives the two sliders to slide in the sliding grooves through the two push plates. The second spring will contract, thereby further reducing the shaking of the water tank.
[0022] 6. By setting a pressure plate, the first connecting part is fixedly connected to the placement port, and there are two second connecting parts with an obtuse angle between the second connecting part and the first connecting part, which can make the protrusion coincide with the diameter of the water tank. The two second connecting parts are respectively located on both sides of the first connecting part, and the third connecting part is perpendicular to the second connecting part. The end of the third connecting part is fixedly connected to the placement port, which can facilitate the reduction of water tank shaking.
[0023] 7. The present invention provides anti-detachment grooves, which are located on both sides of the protrusion and anti-detachment parts are located on both sides of the abutment plate. The anti-detachment parts are slidably connected to the anti-detachment grooves and can hook onto the anti-detachment grooves to prevent the abutment plate from detaching. The strip grooves are opened on both sides of the protrusion and the slide strips are slidably connected to the strip grooves to prevent the abutment plate from slipping off the vertical surface.
[0024] 8. By providing protrusions and recesses, the present invention can limit the movement between the abutment plate and the pressure plate. When the water tank shakes, the pressure generated can be transferred to the abutment plate, ensuring the stability and shock absorption of the water tank. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 This is the left view provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 This is provided by the embodiments of the present invention. Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at point AA;
[0028] Figure 4 This is provided by the embodiments of the present invention. Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0029] Figure 5 This is provided by the embodiments of the present invention. Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0030] Figure 6 This is provided by the embodiments of the present invention. Figure 2 Cross-sectional view at point BB;
[0031] Figure 7 This is provided by the embodiments of the present invention. Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-sway component structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the buffer component structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0034] In the diagram: 11. Frame; 12. Mounting box; 13. Air source heat pump unit; 14. Water tank; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Support rod; 17. Support ring; 21. First guide wheel; 22. Second guide wheel; 23. First gear; 24. Idler wheel; 25. Second gear; 26. Inertia wheel; 27. Pull rope; 28. Weight ball; 29. Third guide wheel; 31. Pull block; 32. First guide rod; 33. Fixed column; 34. Guide groove; 35. Connecting plate; 36. First 41. Spring; 42. Placement port; 51. Hoop plate; 52. Pressure plate; 53. Protrusion; 54. Movable cavity; 55. Abutment plate; 56. Damper; 61. Push plate; 62. Slide groove; 63. Second guide rod; 64. Slider; 65. Second spring; 71. First connecting part; 72. Second connecting part; 73. Third connecting part; 81. Anti-detachment groove; 82. Anti-detachment part; 83. Strip groove; 84. Slide bar; 91. Protrusion; 92. Recess. Detailed Implementation
[0035] To further understand the invention's content, features, and effects, the following embodiments are provided, and detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0036] The structure of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0037] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown in the figure, an air source heat pump integrated machine provided by the present invention includes an air source heat pump integrated machine frame 11, a mounting box 12 disposed on the top of the frame 11, an air source heat pump unit 13 disposed inside the mounting box 12, and a water tank 14 disposed inside the mounting box 12. The water tank 14 is located in the middle of the frame 11. There are two air source heat pump units 13, which are located on both sides of the water tank 14. A mounting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 14. The top of the mounting plate 15 is provided with multiple support rods 16. The top ends of the multiple support rods 16 are connected to a support ring 17. The top of the mounting plate 15 is provided with multiple anti-sway components to prevent the water tank 14 from shaking.
[0038] This invention comprises a frame 11, a mounting box 12, an air source heat pump unit 13, and a water tank 14. The frame 11 is a commonly used support frame for existing air source heat pumps. The mounting box 12 is fixedly connected to the frame 11 with bolts. There are two air source heat pump units 13, located on opposite sides inside the mounting box 12. The water tank 14 is a commonly used water tank for air source heat pumps. The air source heat pump units 13 are connected to the water tank 14, with the two air source heat pump units 13 located on opposite sides of the water tank 14. The working principle of the air source heat pump unit 13 is existing technology and is not detailed in this paper. To elaborate further, the mounting plate 15 is fixed to the top of the water tank 14, the support rods 16 are perpendicular to the mounting plate 15 and there are eight of them. The eight support rods 16 are evenly distributed on the top of the mounting plate 15, the support ring 17 is annular and fixed to the top of the eight support rods 16, and there are eight sets of anti-sway components, which are evenly distributed in eight directions on the top of the water tank 14, which can reduce the vibration of the water tank 14 from eight directions. More specifically, the top of the mounting box 12 is provided with a rainproof plate, which can prevent rainwater and other substances from entering the interior of the mounting box 12 and avoid affecting the normal use of the air source heat pump.
[0039] The anti-sway assembly includes a first guide wheel 21 located at the top inner side of the support ring 17, a second guide wheel 22 fixed to the outer side of the support ring 17, a first gear 23 located at the top of the mounting plate 15 and on one side of the support ring 17, an idler wheel 24 connected to the first gear 23, a second gear 25 connected to the idler wheel 24, an inertia wheel 26 coaxial with the second gear 25, a pull rope 27 for rotating the inertia wheel 26, a weighted ball 28 located at one end of the pull rope 27, a third guide wheel 29 located on one side of the first gear 23, a movable component for adapting to the movement of the weighted ball 28, and multiple buffer components located on the side of the water tank 14. The first gear 23 meshes with the idler gear 24, and the second gear 25 meshes with the idler gear 24. The pull rope 27 passes sequentially around the second guide wheel 22, the first guide wheel 21, and the third guide wheel 29. The third guide wheel 29 is coaxial with the first gear 23. The first guide wheel 21, the second guide wheel 22, the third guide wheel 29, and the first gear 23 rotate in the same direction. The idler gear 24 rotates in the opposite direction to the first gear 23. The second gear 25 rotates in the opposite direction to the idler gear 24. The second gear 25 rotates in the same direction as the first guide wheel 21. The inertia wheel 26 rotates in the same direction as the first guide wheel 21.
[0040] This invention incorporates anti-sway components. A first guide wheel 21 is located at the top inner side of the support ring 17, and a second guide wheel 22 is located at the top outer side of the support ring 17. A first gear 23, an idler wheel 24, and a second gear 25 are respectively mounted on the top of the mounting plate 15 via brackets. The idler wheel 24 can change the rotation direction of the second gear 25, making its rotation direction the same as the first gear 23. An inertia wheel 26 is coaxial with and fixed to the second gear 25. The gear ratio between the first gear 23 and the second gear 25 is 59:19, meaning the second gear 25 rotates at a higher speed than the first gear 23, allowing the inertia wheel 26 to achieve a higher speed. The inertia wheel 26 can be purchased commercially. When the inertia wheel 26 rotates in one direction, it generates a reverse torque opposite to that direction, pulling the water tank 14 back in the opposite direction. One end of the pull rope 27 is connected to a heavy ball 28, which is a high-density lead ball. A third guide wheel 29 is coaxial with the first gear 23. And relatively fixed, the pull rope 27 is sequentially wound around the second guide wheel 22, the first guide wheel 21 and the third guide wheel 29. Under normal use, the weight ball 28 is in a stationary state. When the water tank 14 shakes in a certain direction, the weight ball 28 will gain acceleration in that direction. The direction of the resultant force of the acceleration and the gravitational acceleration is the direction of movement of the weight ball 28. When the weight ball 28 moves under force, the weight ball 28 will drive the third guide wheel 29 to rotate through the pull rope 27. The rotation of the third guide wheel 29 will drive the idler wheel 24 and the second gear 25 to rotate through the first gear 23. When the second gear 25 rotates, the inertia wheel 26 will also rotate in the same direction as the second gear 25. At this time, the inertia wheel 26 will generate a torque in the opposite direction, which can pull the water tank 14 back, which can further reduce the shaking of the water tank 14. The radius of the inertia wheel 26 is ten times that of the second gear 25. The larger the radius of the inertia wheel 26, the greater the counter-torque it can generate, which can further improve the anti-shaking effect of the water tank 14.
[0041] refer to Figure 5 The movable component includes a pull block 31 connected to the other end of the pull rope 27, a plurality of first guide rods 32 connected to the other side of the pull block 31, a fixing post 33 disposed on the top of the mounting plate 15, a guide groove 34 disposed on the fixing post 33 and slidably connected to the first guide rods 32, a connecting plate 35 connected to the other end of the plurality of first guide rods 32, and a first spring 36 disposed on the first guide rods 32, wherein the first spring 36 is located between the connecting plate 35 and the fixing post 33.
[0042] The above scheme is adopted: by setting up movable parts, the pull block 31 is connected to the other end of the pull rope 27, there are four first guide rods 32, the other end of the pull block 31 is evenly arranged with the four first guide rods 32, the fixed post 33 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 15, there are four guide grooves 34 opened on the fixed post 33, the guide grooves 34 are slidably connected to the first guide rods 32, the connecting plate 35 is located on the other side of the fixed post 33, there are four first springs 36, which can provide a certain range of motion for the pull rope 27 and can reset the weight ball 28.
[0043] refer to Figure 3 The top of the mounting box 12 is provided with a placement opening 41 for the water tank 14 to pass through, and the outside of the water tank 14 is provided with a hoop plate 42 opposite to the placement opening 41.
[0044] The above solution is adopted: by setting a placement opening 41 and a hoop 42, the inner diameter of the placement opening 41 is larger than that of the water tank 14, which facilitates the placement of the water tank 14. The hoop 42 is located on the outside of the water tank 14, which can maintain the shape of the water tank 14, prevent the water tank 14 from deforming, and further strengthen the water tank 14. The number of hoop 42 is three or more, which can increase the strength of the water tank 14.
[0045] refer to Figure 7 The buffer component includes a pressure plate 51 on the side wall of the placement opening 41, a pressure plate 52 on the outer side wall of the hoop plate 42, two protrusions 53 on the pressure plate 51, a movable cavity 54 inside the protrusions 53, an abutment plate 55 slidably connected to the movable cavity 54, a damper 56 between the abutment plate 55 and the movable cavity 54, and an energy-absorbing component for improving the buffering effect. The placement opening 41 has a circular cross-section.
[0046] The above scheme is adopted as follows: By setting buffer components, pressure plates 51 are located on the inner wall of the placement port 41. There are eight pressure plates 51, which are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the placement port 41. The pressure plates 51 are located below the weight ball 28 and are opposite to the weight ball 28. The distance between the weight ball 28 and the pressure plates 51 is sufficient for the maximum range of motion of the weight ball 28 when the water tank 14 shakes. Pressure plates 52 are opposite to the pressure plates 51. There are two protrusions 53, which are symmetrically arranged on the pressure plates. On 51, the movable cavity 54 is located inside the protrusion 53 and opens to the side facing the water tank 14. The abutment plate 55 is slidably connected to the protrusion 53. The damper 56 can be purchased directly from the market. The damper 56 is located between the movable cavity 54 and the abutment plate 55 and can buffer the shaking of the water tank 14. When the water tank 14 shakes, the water tank 14 will apply pressure to the pressure plate 51 through the pressure plate 52. At this time, the abutment plate 55 will slide into the movable cavity 54 and cause the damper 56 to contract.
[0047] refer to Figure 7The energy-absorbing component includes two push plates 61 hinged to the abutment plate 55 on the side facing the movable cavity 54, a slide groove 62 opened on both sides of the bottom of the movable cavity 54, a second guide rod 63 located in the middle of the slide groove 62, a slider 64 slidably connected to the slide groove 62, and a second spring 65 sleeved on the outside of the second guide rod 63. The two push plates 61 are symmetrically arranged, the two slide grooves 62 are symmetrically arranged, and one end of the second spring 65 abuts against the slider 64.
[0048] The above solution is adopted as follows: by setting up energy-absorbing components, the push plate 61 is located inside the movable cavity 54 and is hinged to the abutment plate 55. There are two slide grooves 62, which are symmetrically opened at the bottom of the movable cavity 54. The second guide rod 63 is located in the middle of the slide groove 62. The slider 64 is slidably connected to the slide groove 62 and the second guide rod 63 respectively. The second spring 65 is located outside the second guide rod 63, and one end of the second spring 65 is connected to the slider 64. When the water tank 14 shakes in a certain direction, the abutment plate 55 will move towards one side of the movable cavity 54. When the abutment plate 55 moves inward, it will drive the two sliders 64 to slide in the slide groove 62 through the two push plates 61. The second spring 65 will contract, thereby further reducing the shaking of the water tank 14.
[0049] refer to Figure 9 The pressure plate 51 includes a first connecting part 71 connected to the placement port 41, a second connecting part 72 located on both sides of the first connecting part 71, and a third connecting part 73 located at the other end of the second connecting part 72. The first connecting part 71 and the second connecting part 72 form an obtuse angle. The second connecting part 72 and the third connecting part 73 are perpendicular. The end of the third connecting part 73 is connected to the placement port 41. The two protrusions 53 are respectively located on the two second connecting parts 72.
[0050] The above solution is adopted as follows: by setting up a pressure plate 51, the first connecting part 71 is fixedly connected to the placement port 41, there are two second connecting parts 72, and the second connecting part 72 and the first connecting part 71 are at an obtuse angle, so that the protrusion 53 can coincide with the diameter of the water tank 14. The two second connecting parts 72 are respectively located on both sides of the first connecting part 71. The third connecting part 73 is perpendicular to the second connecting part 72, and the end of the third connecting part 73 is fixedly connected to the placement port 41, which can facilitate the reduction of the shaking of the water tank 14.
[0051] refer to Figure 7 The protrusion 53 is provided with anti-detachment grooves 81 on both sides, and the abutment plate 55 is provided with anti-detachment parts 82 on both sides opposite to the anti-detachment grooves 81. The protrusion 53 is provided with strip grooves 83 on both sides and on one side of the anti-detachment grooves 81. The anti-detachment part 82 is provided with a slider 84 on the side facing the protrusion 53. The slider 84 is slidably connected to the strip groove 83.
[0052] The above solution is adopted as follows: by setting anti-detachment grooves 81, which are located on both sides of the protrusion 53, and anti-detachment parts 82 are located on both sides of the abutment plate 55, the anti-detachment parts 82 are slidably connected to the anti-detachment grooves 81, and the anti-detachment parts 82 can hook the anti-detachment grooves 81 to prevent the abutment plate 55 from detaching. The strip grooves 83 are opened on both sides of the protrusion 53, and the slide strips 84 are slidably connected to the strip grooves to prevent the abutment plate 55 from slipping off the vertical surface.
[0053] refer to Figure 7 The abutment plate 55 has a protrusion 91 on the side facing the water tank 14, and the pressure plate 52 has a recess 92 that cooperates with the protrusion 91.
[0054] By adopting the above solution, by setting the protrusion 91 and the recess 92, the distance between the abutment plate 55 and the pressure plate 52 can be limited. When the water tank 14 shakes, the pressure generated can be transferred to the abutment plate 55 to ensure the stability and shock absorption of the water tank 14.
[0055] A method for using an integrated air source heat pump unit includes the following steps:
[0056] S1. Connect the power supply of the integrated unit to start the compressor in the air source heat pump unit. At this time, the compressor will compress the refrigerant.
[0057] S2. The compressed refrigerant from step S1 is delivered to the side wall of the installation box 12. At this time, the compressed refrigerant absorbs heat from the air and evaporates.
[0058] S3. The evaporated refrigerant is delivered to the water tank 14. The condenser in the water tank 14 releases the heat in the refrigerant to heat the water inside the water tank 14. After the above heat exchange, the refrigerant is delivered back to the compressor for the next cycle.
[0059] S4. Repeat steps S2 and S3. When the water temperature at the bottom of water tank 14 reaches a certain level, drain the hot water.
[0060] Through the above steps, the heat in the air is absorbed by the compressed refrigerant and released to the bottom of the water tank 14. The heat in the air is absorbed by the evaporator and introduced into the refrigerant. The refrigerant is then introduced into the water to produce hot water. The air is compressed like an air pump, which raises the air temperature. The heat is then conducted to the indoor water tank 14 through a liquid that boils at -17°C, and the heat is then released and conducted into the water.
[0061] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0062] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An integrated air source heat pump unit, comprising an integrated air source heat pump unit frame (11), a mounting box (12) disposed on the top of the frame (11), an air source heat pump unit (13) disposed inside the mounting box (12), and a water tank (14) disposed inside the mounting box (12), characterized in that: The water tank (14) is located in the middle of the frame (11). There are two air source heat pump units (13). The two air source heat pump units (13) are located on both sides of the water tank (14). The top of the water tank (14) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (15). The top of the mounting plate (15) is provided with multiple support rods (16). The top of the multiple support rods (16) is connected to a support ring (17). The top of the mounting plate (15) is provided with multiple anti-sway components to prevent the water tank (14) from shaking. The anti-sway assembly includes a first guide wheel (21) located on the top inner side of the support ring (17), a second guide wheel (22) fixed on the outer side of the support ring (17), a first gear (23) located on the top of the mounting plate (15) and on one side of the support ring (17), an idler wheel (24) connected to the first gear (23), a second gear (25) connected to the idler wheel (24), an inertia wheel (26) coaxial with the second gear (25), a pull rope (27) for rotating the inertia wheel (26), a weight ball (28) located at one end of the pull rope (27), a third guide wheel (29) located on one side of the first gear (23), a movable part for adapting to the movement of the weight ball (28), and multiple buffer parts located on the side of the water tank (14). The first gear (23) meshes with the idler gear (24), the second gear (25) meshes with the idler gear (24), the pull rope (27) passes around the second guide wheel (22), the first guide wheel (21) and the third guide wheel (29) in sequence, the third guide wheel (29) is coaxial with the first gear (23), the first guide wheel (21), the second guide wheel (22), the third guide wheel (29) and the first gear (23) rotate in the same direction, the idler gear (24) rotates in the opposite direction to the first gear (23), the second gear (25) rotates in the opposite direction to the idler gear (24), the second gear (25) rotates in the same direction as the first guide wheel (21), and the inertia wheel (26) rotates in the same direction as the first guide wheel (21).
2. The integrated air source heat pump unit as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The movable component includes a pull block (31) connected to the other end of the pull rope (27), a plurality of first guide rods (32) connected to the other side of the pull block (31), a fixing post (33) on the top of the mounting plate (15), a guide groove (34) on the fixing post (33) and slidably connected to the first guide rods (32), a connecting plate (35) connected to the other end of the plurality of first guide rods (32), and a first spring (36) on the first guide rods (32), the first spring (36) being located between the connecting plate (35) and the fixing post (33).
3. The integrated air source heat pump unit as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mounting box (12) is provided with a placement opening (41) for the water tank (14) to pass through, and the outside of the water tank (14) is provided with a hoop plate (42) opposite to the placement opening (41).
4. The integrated air source heat pump unit as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The buffer component includes a pressure plate (51) on the side wall of the placement opening (41), a pressure plate (52) on the outer side wall of the hoop plate (42), two protrusions (53) on the pressure plate (51), a movable cavity (54) inside the protrusions (53), an abutment plate (55) slidably connected to the movable cavity (54), a damper (56) between the abutment plate (55) and the movable cavity (54), and an energy-absorbing component for improving the buffering effect. The cross-section of the placement opening (41) is circular.
5. An integrated air source heat pump unit as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The energy-absorbing component includes two push plates (61) hinged to the abutment plate (55) on the side facing the movable cavity (54), a slide groove (62) opened on both sides of the bottom of the movable cavity (54), a second guide rod (63) located in the middle of the slide groove (62), a slider (64) slidably connected to the slide groove (62), and a second spring (65) sleeved on the outside of the second guide rod (63). The two push plates (61) are symmetrically arranged, the two slide grooves (62) are symmetrically arranged, and one end of the second spring (65) abuts against the slider (64).
6. The integrated air source heat pump unit as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The pressure plate (51) includes a first connecting part (71) connected to the placement port (41), a second connecting part (72) located on both sides of the first connecting part (71), and a third connecting part (73) located at the other end of the second connecting part (72). The first connecting part (71) and the second connecting part (72) are at an obtuse angle. The second connecting part (72) and the third connecting part (73) are perpendicular. The end of the third connecting part (73) is connected to the placement port (41). The two protrusions (53) are located on the two second connecting parts (72) respectively.
7. An integrated air source heat pump unit as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The protrusion (53) is provided with anti-detachment grooves (81) on both sides, and the abutment plate (55) is provided with anti-detachment parts (82) on both sides opposite to the anti-detachment grooves (81). The protrusion (53) is provided with strip grooves (83) on both sides and on one side of the anti-detachment grooves (81). The anti-detachment part (82) is provided with a slider (84) on the side facing the protrusion (53). The slider (84) is slidably connected to the strip groove (83).
8. An integrated air source heat pump unit as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The abutment plate (55) has a protrusion (91) on the side facing the water tank (14), and the pressure plate (52) has a recess (92) that matches the protrusion (91).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Ultra-low temperature air source and heat pump integrated machine applicable to north coal-to-electricity system
CN107238233A