Intelligent heat dissipation 5G base station glass steel antenna

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of communication components, and particularly relates to a 5G base station glass steel antenna with intelligent heat dissipation.The present application provides a 5G base station glass steel antenna with intelligent heat dissipation, which comprises a rubber sleeve and an antenna oscillator; the rubber sleeve is connected to the antenna oscillator.A 5G base station glass steel antenna with intelligent heat dissipation described herein, the adjusting assembly identifies that the temperature inside the glass steel cover is higher, and controls the folding cover to move upward away from the upper air tank, which is beneficial to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the glass steel cover; the adjusting assembly separates the top plug from the cover cylinder; in hot and rainy weather, rainwater is collected along the drainage pipe arranged on the cover cylinder, and the drainage pipe guides the fluid to flow through the two heat conduction plates and is discharged from the lower end of the glass steel cover, further improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the glass steel cover.The technical problem that when the glass steel and the antenna oscillator are filled with a shock-absorbing insulation layer, the antenna oscillator is not conducive to heat dissipation through the glass steel, and is greatly affected by the environment is solved.

Description

A smart heat dissipation fiberglass antenna for 5G base stations Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of communication components, and more particularly to a smart heat dissipation fiberglass antenna for 5G base stations. Background Technology

[0002] Fiberglass antennas installed in 5G base stations have the characteristics of wide communication range, low signal noise and strong information transmission capability. They can adapt to various harsh weather environments for information transmission. For example, the antenna described in Chinese patent CN211578952U is used in harsh environments with many sandstorms. In order to reduce the impact of wind and sand on the operating frequency of the antenna element, an insulating layer is filled between the fiberglass and the antenna element to effectively filter out the vibration waves of the fiberglass, thereby ensuring that the signal transmission and reception of the antenna element is less affected by noise.

[0003] However, filling the space between the fiberglass and the antenna element with an insulating layer is not conducive to heat dissipation of the antenna element inside the fiberglass, especially in high-temperature environments. The heat between the fiberglass and the antenna element is not easily dissipated, and the antenna element will also be affected by its working efficiency if it is in a high-temperature environment for a long time. When encountering hot and humid rainy weather, a large amount of high-temperature gas will adhere to the fiberglass, which is even more detrimental to the heat dissipation of the antenna element through the fiberglass. Therefore, the working efficiency of fiberglass antennas with an internal insulating layer is greatly affected by the environment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the disadvantages of the fiberglass antenna being more susceptible to environmental influences when a shock-absorbing insulating layer is filled between the fiberglass and the antenna element, which hinders heat dissipation through the fiberglass, this invention provides a smart heat dissipation fiberglass antenna for 5G base stations.

[0005] This article describes a smart heat dissipation 5G base station fiberglass antenna, including a fiberglass cover, adapter, cover cylinder, vibration filter ring, antenna vibrator, heat-conducting plate, adjustment assembly, and drainage pipe; the upper side of the fiberglass cover has several upper air duct structures; the lower side of the fiberglass cover has several lower air ducts; a baffle is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fiberglass cover; a cover cylinder is fitted onto the upper end of the fiberglass cover; a top plug is inserted into the inner top of the cover cylinder; a folding cover covering the upper air ducts is fixedly connected to the lower side of the cover cylinder; the interior of the fiberglass cover... Several vibration-damping rings are fixedly connected; rubber sleeves are fixedly connected between all the vibration-damping rings; an antenna vibrator is inserted inside the rubber sleeve; an adapter is connected to the lower end of the antenna vibrator; a heat-conducting plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear cutouts of the rubber sleeve; an adjustment assembly is connected between all the vibration-damping rings, and the adjustment assembly controls the raising and lowering of the folding cover and the top plug; the adjustment assembly is connected to the fiberglass cover; a drainage pipe on the cover cylinder collects rainwater, guides the fluid through the two heat-conducting plates, and discharges from the lower end of the fiberglass cover.

[0006] Preferably, both the upper and lower air ducts are configured as downward sloping structures from the inside of the fiberglass cover to the outside of the fiberglass cover.

[0007] Preferably, the heat-conducting plate has a plurality of heat dissipation grooves.

[0008] Preferably, the heat dissipation grooves are all configured as an inclined structure that flows from the inside of the heat-conducting plate to the outside of the heat-conducting plate downwards.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a limit frame, a telescopic airbag, a lower push rod, a sliding plate, and an upper push rod;

[0010] A telescopic airbag is fixed to the left and right sides of the first shock-absorbing ring at the bottom; a limiting frame is fitted on the outside of each of the two telescopic airbags; a downward push rod is fixed to the upper end of each of the two telescopic airbags; the two downward push rods are slidably connected to an adjacent limiting frame; the upper sides of the two downward push rods pass through each shock-absorbing ring except the first one at the bottom; a sliding plate is slidably connected to the upper side of the fiberglass cover; the upper ends of the two downward push rods are jointly fixed to the sliding plate; the sliding plate is fixed to the lower end of the folding cover; two upward push rods are fixed to the upper side of the sliding plate.

[0011] Preferably, the upper side of the fiberglass cover has two first vertical groove structures, and the two upper push rods move along the adjacent first vertical grooves respectively; the cover cylinder has two second vertical groove structures that connect to the first vertical grooves.

[0012] Preferably, the lower side of the top plug has two insertion holes that connect to the second vertical groove.

[0013] Preferably, the drainage fitting includes a collection pipe, a ring pipe, and a drain pipe;

[0014] A liquid collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the cover cylinder; an annular pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the liquid collecting pipe; a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of each of the two heat-conducting plates; the upper ends of the two drain pipes are connected to the annular pipe; and the lower ends of the two drain pipes pass through the fiberglass cover.

[0015] Preferably, the lower end of the drain pipe is configured with a bent structure to slow down the liquid outflow rate.

[0016] Preferably, the upper inner side of the cover cylinder is configured as a funnel-shaped structure.

[0017] This article describes a smart heat dissipation 5G base station fiberglass antenna, which includes an upper air duct structure and a lower air duct structure on the upper and lower sides of the fiberglass cover. The fiberglass cover is equipped with a folding cover that covers the outside of all the upper air ducts. The antenna element is inserted into the fiberglass cover through a filter ring and a rubber sleeve. The lower end of the antenna element is connected to an adapter. During operation, the antenna element dissipates heat to the fiberglass cover through a heat-conducting plate on the rubber sleeve. The fiberglass cover dissipates heat through external air cooling. An adjustment component is connected between all the filter rings. When the adjustment component detects that the internal temperature of the fiberglass cover is high, the adjustment component controls the folding cover to move upward away from the upper air duct. After both the upper and lower air ducts are exposed to the air, it is beneficial to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the fiberglass cover.

[0018] When the regulating component detects that the internal temperature of the fiberglass cover remains high, the regulating component separates the top plug from the cover cylinder. In hot and humid rainy weather, the rainwater is collected along the drainage pipes on the cover cylinder. The drainage pipes then guide the fluid through the two heat-conducting plates and discharge it from the bottom of the fiberglass cover, further improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the fiberglass cover.

[0019] This invention solves the technical problem that when a vibration-filtering insulating layer is filled between the fiberglass and the antenna element, it hinders the antenna element from dissipating heat through the fiberglass and makes it highly susceptible to environmental influences. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram illustrating the present application according to an embodiment;

[0021] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the fiberglass cover according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the upper part of the fiberglass cover according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the upper three-dimensional structure of the fiberglass cover according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 5 is a lower cross-sectional view of the fiberglass cover according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 6 is an exploded view of the internal components of the fiberglass cover according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 7 is a partial exploded view of the internal components of the fiberglass cover described in this application according to an embodiment;

[0027] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rubber sleeve and antenna vibrator according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 9 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the shock filter ring and rubber sleeve according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the lower three-dimensional structure of the adjustment component according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the upper three-dimensional structure of the adjustment component according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 12 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjustment component and drainage tube according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the top plug according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0033] The labels in the diagram are as follows: 1-Fiberglass cover, 11-Side guard, 12-Upper air duct, 13-Lower air duct, 14-First vertical duct, 2-Adapter, 21-Sealing sleeve, 31-Cover cylinder, 311-Second vertical duct, 32-Top plug, 321-Insertion hole, 33-Folding cover, 41-Shock filter ring, 42-Rubber sleeve, 5-Antenna vibrator, 6-Heat conduction plate, 61-Heat dissipation duct, 71-Limiting frame, 72-Telescopic airbag, 73-Lower push rod, 74-Slide plate, 75-Upper push rod, 81-Collection pipe, 82-Annular pipe, 83-Drain pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0035] Example

[0036] A smart heat dissipation 5G base station fiberglass antenna, as shown in Figures 1-13, includes a fiberglass cover 1, an adapter 2, a cover cylinder 31, a vibration filter ring 41, an antenna vibrator 5, a heat-conducting plate 6, an adjustment assembly, and a drainage pipe. The upper side of the fiberglass cover 1 has several upper air ducts 12; the lower side of the fiberglass cover 1 has several lower air ducts 13; a baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fiberglass cover 1; a sealing sleeve 21 is fitted onto the lower end of the fiberglass cover 1; an adapter 2 is fixedly connected inside the sealing sleeve 21; a cover cylinder 31 is fitted onto the upper end of the fiberglass cover 1; a top plug 32 is inserted into the inner top of the cover cylinder 31; the cover cylinder 3... A folding cover 33 covering the upper air duct 12 is fixedly attached to the lower side of the fiberglass cover 1; several vibration filtering rings 41 are fixedly attached inside the fiberglass cover 1; rubber sleeves 42 are fixedly attached between all the vibration filtering rings 41; an antenna vibrator 5 is inserted inside the rubber sleeve 42; the lower end of the antenna vibrator 5 is connected to an adapter 2; a heat-conducting plate 6 is fixedly attached to the front and rear hollow parts of the rubber sleeve 42; an adjustment assembly is connected between all the vibration filtering rings 41; the adjustment assembly is connected to the fiberglass cover 1; the adjustment assembly is connected to the folding cover 33; a drainage pipe is provided on the cover cylinder 31; the drainage pipe is connected to two heat-conducting plates 6; the lower end of the drainage pipe passes through the fiberglass cover 1.

[0037] As shown in Figures 4, 5 and 10, both the upper air duct 12 and the lower air duct 13 are designed as downward inclined structures from the inside of the fiberglass cover 1 to the outside of the fiberglass cover 1; the heat-conducting plate 6 is provided with a number of heat dissipation grooves 61; the heat dissipation grooves 61 are all designed as downward inclined structures from the inside of the heat-conducting plate 6 to the outside of the heat-conducting plate 6.

[0038] As shown in Figures 10-12, the adjustment assembly includes a limiting frame 71, a telescopic airbag 72, a lower push rod 73, a sliding plate 74, and an upper push rod 75. A telescopic airbag 72 is fixedly attached to the left and right sides of the first lower shock-absorbing ring 41. A limiting frame 71 is fitted over the outer side of each of the two telescopic airbags 72. A lower push rod 73 is fixedly attached to the upper end of each of the two telescopic airbags 72. The two lower push rods 73 are slidably connected to an adjacent limiting frame 71. The upper sides of the two lower push rods 73 pass through each shock-absorbing ring 41 except the first one below. A sliding plate 74 is slidably connected to the upper side of the fiberglass cover 1. The upper ends of the two lower push rods 73 are jointly fixed to the sliding plate 74. The sliding plate 74 is fixedly attached to the lower end of the folding cover 33. Two upper push rods 75 are fixedly attached to the upper side of the sliding plate 74.

[0039] As shown in Figures 3, 5 and 13, the upper side of the fiberglass cover 1 has two first vertical grooves 14; the cover cylinder 31 has two second vertical grooves 311 that connect to the first vertical grooves 14; and the lower side of the top plug 32 has two insertion holes 321 that connect to the second vertical grooves 311.

[0040] As shown in Figures 5 and 10, the drainage pipe includes a collection pipe 81, an annular pipe 82, and a drain pipe 83; the upper inner side of the cover cylinder 31 is configured with a funnel-shaped structure; the collection pipe 81 is fixedly connected to the middle of the cover cylinder 31; the annular pipe 82 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collection pipe 81; a drain pipe 83 is fixedly connected to the middle of each of the two heat-conducting plates 6; the upper ends of the two drain pipes 83 are connected to the annular pipe 82; the lower ends of the two drain pipes 83 both penetrate the fiberglass cover 1; the lower ends of the two drain pipes 83 are configured with a bent structure.

[0041] This intelligent heat dissipation 5G base station fiberglass antenna operates normally as follows:

[0042] The antenna element 5 is connected to an external 5G base station via an adapter 2. The external 5G base station transmits signals through the antenna element 5. During this process, the high-frequency vibrating antenna element 5 will generate a lot of heat. The heat generated by the antenna element 5 is dissipated into the fiberglass cover 1 through the heat conduction plate 6 and the heat dissipation groove 61. The fiberglass cover 1 is cooled by the outside air, ensuring that the antenna element 5 can transmit and receive information normally. When the fiberglass cover 1 is hit by wind and sand, the vibration filter ring 41 can filter out the vibration waves transmitted from the fiberglass cover 1 to the antenna element 5.

[0043] The upper air duct 12 of the fiberglass cover 1 is wrapped by the folding cover 33. When encountering heavy rain, rainwater is blocked by the folding cover 33 and will not enter the interior of the fiberglass cover 1 through the upper air duct 12. The lower air duct 13 is located on the lower side of the fiberglass cover 1, and rainwater is also not easy to enter the interior of the fiberglass cover 1 through the lower air duct 13. The sealing sleeve 21 is wrapped between the fiberglass cover 1 and the adapter 2 to protect the connection between the fiberglass cover 1 and the adapter 2.

[0044] The intelligent heat dissipation system for the primary heat dissipation of the 5G base station fiberglass antenna works as follows:

[0045] Both telescopic airbags 72 are filled with easily expandable gas. Under normal temperature conditions, the volume expansion of easily expandable gas is small, and both telescopic airbags 72 are in a contracted state.

[0046] When the external temperature is high, or the signal transmission power of the antenna vibrator 5 increases, the temperature inside the fiberglass cover 1 gradually rises. At this time, the heat dissipation efficiency of the fiberglass cover 1 relying solely on air cooling is low. The expanding gas inside the telescopic airbag 72 continuously expands and increases in volume as the temperature rises. The expanding gas pushes the telescopic airbag 72 upward along the limiting frame 71. The telescopic airbag 72 pushes the lower push rod 73 upward along the limiting frame 71. The lower push rod 73 pushes the sliding plate 74 upward, and the sliding plate 74 causes the folding cover 33 to fold upward. Compression allows the folded cover 33 to gradually expose the upper air duct 12 to the air. The upper air duct 12 and the lower air duct 13 are located at the upper and lower ends of the fiberglass cover 1, respectively. Due to the height difference between the upper air duct 12 and the lower air duct 13, the interior of the fiberglass cover 1 can introduce external airflow through the upper air duct 12 and the lower air duct 13, so that external air can directly enter the interior of the fiberglass cover 1, carrying away the heat inside the fiberglass cover 1 to the outside, thereby improving the overall heat dissipation effect of this intelligent heat dissipation 5G base station fiberglass antenna.

[0047] This intelligent heat dissipation system enables secondary heat dissipation for the 5G base station fiberglass antenna:

[0048] After the first-level heat dissipation is activated, if the temperature inside the fiberglass cover 1 is still high, the expanding gas inside the telescopic airbag 72 continues to expand and increase in volume as the temperature rises. The telescopic airbag 72 continues to push the lower push rod 73 upward along the limiting frame 71. The lower push rod 73 pushes the sliding plate 74 upward. The sliding plate 74 drives the upper push rod 75 to move upward along the first vertical groove 14 and the second vertical groove 311. After the upper push rod 75 is inserted into the insertion hole 321, it pushes the top plug 32 upward. At this time, the top plug 32 separates from the cover cylinder 31. At this time, the height difference between the cover cylinder 31 and the lower end of the drain pipe 83 is greater than the height difference between the upper air groove 12 and the lower air groove 13. The drain pipe 83 can introduce external airflow through its lower end and the cover cylinder 31. When the external airflow passes through the drain pipe 83, it directly carries away the heat generated by the antenna vibrator 5, further improving the overall heat dissipation effect of the intelligent heat dissipation 5G base station fiberglass antenna.

[0049] When the intelligent heat dissipation 5G base station fiberglass antenna encounters hot and humid rainy weather, high-temperature gas evaporating from the ground gathers around the fiberglass cover 1, causing the expanding gas inside the telescopic airbag 72 to continuously expand and increase in volume as the temperature rises. The upper push rod 75 pushes the top plug 32 upward to separate it from the cover cylinder 31. Some of the falling rainwater will flow into the cover cylinder 31 along the lower edge of the top plug 32. The rainwater collected by the cover cylinder 31 converges into a fluid that flows into the liquid collection pipe 81 and then flows through the annular pipe 82 and the drain pipe 83 to drain downward. When the fluid flows along the drain pipe 83 and passes through the heat-conducting plate 6, it directly carries away the heat generated by the antenna vibrator 5, achieving the efficient heat dissipation effect of the intelligent heat dissipation 5G base station fiberglass antenna.

[0050] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart heat dissipation 5G base station fiberglass antenna, comprising: a fiberglass cover (1), an adapter (2), a vibration filter ring (41), and an antenna vibrator (5); a plurality of vibration filter rings (41) are fixedly connected inside the fiberglass cover (1); rubber sleeves (42) are fixedly connected between all the vibration filter rings (41); an antenna vibrator (5) is inserted inside the rubber sleeve (42); the lower end of the antenna vibrator (5) is connected to the adapter (2); characterized in that, It also includes: a cover cylinder (31), a heat-conducting plate (6), an adjustment assembly, and a drainage pipe; the upper side of the fiberglass cover (1) is provided with several upper air ducts (12); the lower side of the fiberglass cover (1) is provided with several lower air ducts (13); a baffle (11) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fiberglass cover (1); the upper end of the fiberglass cover (1) is fitted with a cover cylinder (31); a top plug (32) is inserted into the inner top of the cover cylinder (31); the lower side of the cover cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to a cover covering the upper part. The folded cover (33) of the air duct (12); a heat-conducting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the front and rear hollow parts of the rubber sleeve (42); an adjustment component is connected between all the vibration filter rings (41), and the adjustment component controls the lifting and lowering of the folded cover (33) and the top plug (32); the adjustment component is connected to the fiberglass cover (1); the drainage pipe provided on the cover cylinder (31) collects rainwater, and the drainage pipe guides the fluid to flow through the two heat-conducting plates (6) and discharges from the lower end of the fiberglass cover (1).

2. The intelligent heat dissipation fiberglass antenna for a 5G base station according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the upper air duct (12) and the lower air duct (13) are designed as inclined structures that slope downward from the inside of the fiberglass cover (1) to the outside of the fiberglass cover (1).

3. The intelligent heat dissipation fiberglass antenna for a 5G base station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heat-conducting plate (6) has several heat dissipation grooves (61) structure.

4. The intelligent heat dissipation fiberglass antenna for a 5G base station according to claim 3, characterized in that, The heat dissipation slots (61) are all configured as an inclined structure that guides the heat conduction plate (6) from the inside to the outside of the heat conduction plate (6) downwards.

5. A smart heat dissipation fiberglass antenna for 5G base stations according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes a limiting frame (71), a telescopic airbag (72), a lower push rod (73), a sliding plate (74), and an upper push rod (75); a telescopic airbag (72) is fixed to the left and right sides of the first lower shock-absorbing ring (41); a limiting frame (71) is fitted on the outside of each of the two telescopic airbags (72); a lower push rod (73) is fixed to the upper end of each of the two telescopic airbags (72); the two lower push rods (73) are slidably connected to an adjacent limiting frame (71); the upper sides of the two lower push rods (73) pass through each shock-absorbing ring (41) except the first one below; a sliding plate (74) is slidably connected to the upper side of the fiberglass cover (1); the upper ends of the two lower push rods (73) are jointly fixed to the sliding plate (74); the sliding plate (74) is fixed to the lower end of the folding cover (33); two upper push rods (75) are fixed to the upper side of the sliding plate (74).

6. A smart heat dissipation fiberglass antenna for a 5G base station according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper side of the fiberglass cover (1) has two first vertical grooves (14) and two upper push rods (75) move along the adjacent first vertical grooves (14); the cover cylinder (31) has two second vertical grooves (311) that connect to the first vertical grooves (14).

7. A smart heat dissipation fiberglass antenna for a 5G base station according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom side of the top plug (32) has two insertion holes (321) that connect to the second vertical groove (311).

8. A smart heat dissipation fiberglass antenna for a 5G base station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drainage pipe includes a collection pipe (81), an annular pipe (82), and a drain pipe (83); the collection pipe (81) is fixedly connected to the middle of the cover cylinder (31); the annular pipe (82) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collection pipe (81); a drain pipe (83) is fixedly connected to the middle of each of the two heat-conducting plates (6); the upper ends of the two drain pipes (83) are connected to the annular pipe (82); the lower ends of the two drain pipes (83) pass through the fiberglass cover (1).

9. A smart heat dissipation fiberglass antenna for a 5G base station according to claim 8, characterized in that, The lower end of the drain pipe (83) is designed with a bent structure to slow down the liquid outflow speed.

10. A smart heat dissipation fiberglass antenna for a 5G base station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner upper side of the cover cylinder (31) is configured as a bucket-shaped structure.

Images