High-pressure extrusion-based household garbage transfer and disposal integrated station system and method

Abstract

The application discloses a household garbage transfer and disposal integrated station system and method based on high-pressure extrusion, and relates to the technical field of garbage treatment. The system comprises the following: a high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device pump station connected with a high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device, which provides extrusion power; the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device is separately provided with a household garbage hopper, a dry garbage outlet and a wet garbage outlet; a garbage storage pit is connected with the household garbage hopper of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device through a conveying device; the dry garbage outlet of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device is connected with a dry garbage compressor through a dry garbage conveying device; the outlet of the dry garbage compressor is connected with a dry garbage collecting device; the dry garbage outlet of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device is connected with an ultrahigh-temperature aerobic fermentation device through a wet garbage conveying device; and the ultrahigh-temperature aerobic fermentation device is provided with a manure outlet. The household garbage transferred to the transfer station can be further treated by high-pressure extrusion, dry and wet garbage can be classified and treated, and the dry and wet garbage can be treated respectively, so that the resource utilization purpose can be achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of household garbage classification and resource utilization, and in particular to a household garbage transfer and disposal integrated station system and method based on high-pressure extrusion. BACKGROUND

[0002] Before household garbage enters incineration and landfill facilities, according to existing regulations, the total recycling rate of recyclable and perishable garbage should be more than 35%. County-level areas should accelerate the establishment of a household garbage management system that includes classified disposal, classified collection, classified transportation, and classified treatment, so as to effectively cover the household garbage classification system. In our daily life, perishable garbage accounts for about 40-60% of household garbage, and is also the source of odors in communities and transfer stations, often causing complaints. Perishable garbage is prone to leakage during garbage transfer, and concentrated disposal at the back end can produce a large amount of leachate, low heat value, and dioxin during incineration. The key to the implementation of garbage classification policy is to solve the problem of dry and wet separation. However, in reality, garbage classification is not complete, and the source of garbage classification often mixes recyclable, kitchen waste, other, and hazardous waste into one category, or mixes other and kitchen waste into one category. In areas practicing garbage classification, manual intervention is often required, and fixed-point personnel on duty increases the cost of classification. The problem of breaking or not breaking the bag during the disposal of kitchen waste has always been a headache for residents.

[0003] Currently, the processing and disposal of garbage transfer stations do not closely link with the classification results of the previous stage, and neither can they cover up the mistakes of the previous stage nor can they save effort for the efforts of the previous stage. If garbage classification equipment is introduced into the transfer station, it can effectively solve the problem of dry and wet separation of household garbage. Many garbage classification devices have been developed at home and abroad, but they all have problems such as long process flow, high equipment failure rate, poor classification effect, high energy consumption, high investment, and high classification cost.

[0004] Chinese patent CN201010576563.7 discloses a garbage classification and treatment device, which breaks the garbage bag through a bag breaking system, screens out magnetic substances in the garbage after breaking the bag, screens out impurities such as gravel and glass in the garbage through a screening system, and finally screens out plastic and dust in the garbage through an air separation system. Although this treatment process can achieve the classification of household garbage, a large amount of organic matter is lost in the magnetic separation and screening system, affecting subsequent resource utilization.

[0005] The Chinese patent CN202021897819.X discloses a new type of environment-friendly household garbage classification treatment equipment, a dry garbage recycling bin and a ground, a first toothed roller is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the recycling bin, a second toothed roller is arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the recycling bin, a biogas tank is arranged on the right side of the ground, and first, second and third stirring leaves are arranged on the two sides of the upper, middle and lower parts of the biogas tank. The treatment process realizes the resource utilization of household garbage, but in the aspect of garbage classification, the household garbage cannot be effectively classified, and it is difficult to cope with complex household garbage.

[0006] The Chinese patent CN201010196980.9 discloses a household garbage automatic sorting equipment and method, which realizes bag breaking and crushing treatment of materials through relative tearing force generated by the up-down raking mechanism. The household garbage automatic sorting equipment sorts household garbage into three categories of heavy small-scale garbage, heavy large-scale garbage and light large-scale garbage, but cannot effectively separate wet components such as kitchen waste and kitchen waste in household garbage.

[0007] Therefore, the existing garbage transfer station cannot save effort for the previous efforts, and cannot cover up the mistakes in the previous garbage classification. The existing household garbage classification treatment equipment and treatment method cannot meet the needs of effective separation and resource utilization of household garbage in the new household garbage transfer and disposal integrated station, and is difficult to adapt to household garbage. In addition, there is no system and method for solving the poor classification effect of community residents' garbage. SUMMARY

[0008] The purpose of the present application is to provide a household garbage transfer and disposal integrated station system and method based on high-pressure extrusion, which can effectively handle the mistakes made during the garbage classification process, and can alleviate the processing pressure of the surge of organic garbage caused by garbage classification, thereby solving the above technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0009] The purpose of the present application is achieved by the following technical scheme:

[0010] A household garbage transfer and disposal integrated station system based on high-pressure extrusion, comprising:

[0011] A garbage storage pit, a conveying device, a high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device, a wet garbage conveying device, an ultrahigh-temperature aerobic fermentation device, a high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device pump station, a dry garbage conveying device, a dry garbage compressor, and a dry garbage collection device; wherein:

[0012] The high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device pump station is connected with the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device, and provides high-pressure extrusion power for the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device;

[0013] The high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment is respectively provided with a household garbage hopper, a dry garbage outlet and a wet garbage outlet;

[0014] The garbage storage pit is connected with the household garbage hopper of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment through the conveying device;

[0015] The dry garbage outlet of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment is connected with the dry garbage compressor through the dry garbage conveying device;

[0016] The outlet of the dry garbage compressor is connected with the dry garbage collecting device;

[0017] The dry garbage outlet of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment is connected with the ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation equipment through the wet garbage conveying device;

[0018] The ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation equipment is provided with an organic fertilizer outlet.

[0019] A household garbage transfer disposal method based on high-pressure extrusion, adopts the household garbage transfer disposal integrated station system based on high-pressure extrusion, and comprises the following steps:

[0020] The garbage storage pit of the system receives and stores the household garbage collected and transported by the garbage collection and transportation vehicle;

[0021] The conveying device of the system conveys the household garbage stored in the garbage storage pit to the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment of the system;

[0022] The high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment uses the extrusion pressure provided by the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment pump station to perform high-pressure extrusion treatment on the household garbage, and separates the household garbage into dry garbage and wet garbage after high-pressure extrusion treatment;

[0023] The dry garbage is conveyed to the dry garbage compressor of the system through the dry garbage conveying device of the dry garbage outlet of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment, and the compressed dry garbage is conveyed to the dry garbage collecting device and is transported to a garbage incineration plant by using a dry garbage transfer vehicle;

[0024] The wet garbage is conveyed to the ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation equipment of the system through the wet garbage conveying device of the wet garbage outlet of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment, and after the organic fertilizer is prepared under the action of the ultra-high temperature bacteria, the organic fertilizer is exported through the organic fertilizer outlet.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the household garbage transfer disposal integrated station system and method based on high-pressure extrusion have the following beneficial effects:

[0026] By setting the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment, the domestic waste sent to the transfer station and stored in the waste storage pit can be subjected to high-pressure extrusion treatment, realizing the classification of dry and wet waste, and the dry waste compressor and dry waste collection device are arranged respectively, so that the classified dry waste can be further compressed and treated, facilitating the external transportation to the waste incineration plant, and the ultrahigh-temperature aerobic fermentation equipment is arranged, so that the classified wet waste can be further subjected to high-temperature fermentation treatment, and organic fertilizer is prepared for resource utilization. The system can not only solve the mistakes in the garbage classification process, but also alleviate the treatment pressure of the increasing organic waste caused by garbage classification, thereby solving the shortcomings of the existing domestic waste transfer station, reducing the garbage classification treatment cost, improving the garbage classification efficiency, and reducing environmental pollution. The process route is short, the fault points are few, the land occupation is small, the moisture content of dry waste is low, the organic matter content of wet waste is high, and the system is suitable for producing organic fertilizer. At the same time, the system can realize 24-hour automatic continuous operation and unattended operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of the domestic waste transfer and disposal integrated station system based on high-pressure extrusion provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 2 The structure schematic diagram of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment of the domestic waste transfer and disposal integrated station system based on high-pressure extrusion provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 3 The flowchart of the domestic waste transfer and disposal method based on high-pressure extrusion provided by the embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the specific content of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments, which do not constitute a limitation to the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort are within the protection scope of the present application.

[0032] Firstly, the terms possibly used in the present text are explained as follows:

[0033] The term "and / or" means either both or one of the referenced items, e.g. X and / or Y means both "X" or "Y" and also "X and Y".

[0034] The terms "comprise", "include", "contain", "have" or other similar semantic descriptions should be interpreted as non-exclusive inclusion. For example, the inclusion of a technical feature element (such as raw materials, components, ingredients, carriers, dosage forms, materials, sizes, parts, components, mechanisms, devices, steps, processes, methods, reaction conditions, processing conditions, parameters, algorithms, signals, data, products or articles, etc.) should be interpreted as not only including the explicitly listed technical feature element, but also including other technical feature elements not explicitly listed in the art.

[0035] The term "consisting of means excluding any technical feature element not explicitly listed. If this term is used in the claims, the term will make the claim closed, so that it does not contain technical feature elements other than those explicitly listed, except for conventional impurities associated therewith. If the term only appears in a certain clause of the claim, it only limits the elements explicitly listed in that clause, and the elements described in other clauses are not excluded from the overall claim.

[0036] Unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mount", "connect", "connection", "fixed", and the like should be interpreted broadly, for example: can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be internal communication of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this text can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] The terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplification of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting this text.

[0038] The high-pressure extrusion-based household garbage transfer and disposal integrated station system and method provided by the present application will be described in detail below. The contents not described in detail in the embodiments of the present application belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art. If the specific conditions are not specified in the embodiments of the present application, the conventional conditions or the conditions recommended by the manufacturer are used. If the reagents or instruments used in the embodiments of the present application are not specified by the manufacturer, they are all conventional products that can be purchased on the market.

[0039] As shown in Figure 1 , 2 The embodiments of the present application provide a high-pressure extrusion-based household garbage transfer and disposal integrated station system, which comprises:

[0040] The garbage storage pit 1, the conveying device 2, the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment 3, the wet garbage conveying device 4, the ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation equipment 5, the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment pump station 6, the dry garbage conveying device 7, the dry garbage compressor 8, and the dry garbage collection device are all arranged in one place to form an integrated station system for the transfer and disposal of household garbage.

[0041] The high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment pump station 6 is connected with the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment 3 to provide high-pressure extrusion power for the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment 3.

[0042] The high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment 3 is respectively provided with a household garbage hopper 11, a dry garbage outlet 12, and a wet garbage outlet 13.

[0043] The garbage storage pit 1 is connected with the household garbage hopper 11 of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment 3 through the conveying device 2.

[0044] The dry garbage outlet 12 of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment 3 is connected with the dry garbage compressor 8 through the dry garbage conveying device 7.

[0045] The outlet of the dry garbage compressor 8 is connected with the dry garbage collection device.

[0046] The dry garbage outlet 12 of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment 3 is connected with the ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation equipment 5 through the wet garbage conveying device 4.

[0047] The ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation equipment 5 is provided with an organic fertilizer outlet.

[0048] It can be seen that the above-mentioned garbage storage pit 1, conveying device 2, high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment 3, wet garbage conveying device 4, ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation equipment 5, high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment pump station 6, dry garbage conveying device 7, dry garbage compressor 8, and dry garbage collection device are all arranged in one place to form an integrated station system for the transfer and disposal of household garbage.

[0049] Referring to Figure 2 In the system, the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment 3 is a static primary high-pressure extrusion equipment, and the extrusion pressure is 10-40 MPa.

[0050] The filter hole diameter of the wet garbage component leakage inside the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment 3 is 5-20 mm.

[0051] In the system, the dry garbage collection device comprises:

[0052] The dry garbage collection box electric guide rail 9 and the dry garbage collection box 10; wherein,

[0053] The dry garbage collection box electric guide rail 9 is laid between the outlet of the dry garbage compressor 8 and the dry garbage transfer vehicle receiving port;

[0054] The dry garbage collection box 10 is slidingly arranged on the dry garbage collection box electric guide rail 9 and can reciprocally move along the dry garbage collection box electric guide rail 9 between the outlet of the dry garbage compressor 8 and the dry garbage transfer vehicle receiving port.

[0055] In the system, the conveying device 2 adopts a chain plate machine.

[0056] The wet garbage conveying device 4 adopts a wet garbage conveying screw.

[0057] The dry garbage conveying device 7 adopts a dry garbage conveying screw.

[0058] Referring to Figure 3 The embodiment of the present application also provides a high-pressure extrusion-based household garbage transfer disposal method, which adopts the above-mentioned high-pressure extrusion-based household garbage transfer disposal integrated station system, and comprises the following steps:

[0059] The garbage storage pit 1 of the system receives and stores the household garbage conveyed by the garbage collection and transportation vehicle;

[0060] The conveying device 2 of the system conveys the household garbage stored in the garbage storage pit 1 to the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment 3 of the system;

[0061] The high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment 3 uses the extrusion pressure provided by the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment pump station 6 of the system to perform high-pressure extrusion treatment on the household garbage, and separates the household garbage into dry garbage and wet garbage after the high-pressure extrusion treatment.

[0062] The dry garbage is transported to the dry garbage compressor 8 of the system through the dry garbage outlet 12 of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment 3 by the dry garbage conveying device 7, and then compressed and treated.

[0063] The wet garbage is transported to the super-high-temperature aerobic fermentation equipment 5 of the system through the wet garbage outlet 13 of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment 3 by the wet garbage conveying device 4, and then made into organic fertilizer under the action of super-high-temperature bacteria, and then exported through the organic fertilizer outlet.

[0064] In the above method, the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment 3 performs high-pressure extrusion treatment on the household garbage, which is static one-time extrusion, the extrusion pressure is 10-40 MPa, and the filter hole diameter of the wet garbage component leakage is 5-20 mm.

[0065] The moisture content of the dry garbage obtained after high-pressure extrusion treatment is ≤30%, and the organic matter content of the wet garbage is 20-50%.

[0066] In the above method, the fermentation temperature of the super-high-temperature aerobic fermentation equipment 5 is 80-110 DEG C.

[0067] The number of thermophilic bacteria and super-high-temperature bacteria in the bacterial flora of the super-high-temperature bacteria accounts for ≥85%.

[0068] In the above method, the dry garbage collecting device is composed of a dry garbage collecting box 10 arranged on a dry garbage collecting box electric guide rail 9, the dry garbage collecting box electric guide rail 9 is laid between the outlet of the dry garbage compressor 8 and the dry garbage transfer vehicle receiving port, and the dry garbage collecting box 10 is slidingly arranged on the dry garbage collecting box electric guide rail 9 and can reciprocally move between the outlet of the dry garbage compressor 8 and the dry garbage transfer vehicle receiving port.

[0069] In the above method, the household garbage includes kitchen garbage, kitchen garbage, green garbage and plastic garbage.

[0070] As can be seen from the above, the household garbage transfer and disposal integrated station system and method of the embodiment of the application can not only solve the errors in the garbage classification process, but also alleviate the processing pressure of the increasing organic garbage caused by garbage classification, thereby solving the shortcomings of the existing household garbage transfer station, reducing the garbage classification processing cost, improving the garbage classification efficiency, and reducing environmental pollution. The process route of the system and method is short, the fault point is few, the land occupation is small, the moisture content of the dry garbage is low, the organic matter content of the wet garbage is high, and the system can realize 24-hour automatic continuous operation and unattended operation.

[0071] In order to more clearly show the technical solutions provided by the present application and the technical effects produced, the high-pressure extrusion-based household garbage transfer and disposal integrated station system and method provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with specific examples.

[0072] Embodiment 1

[0073] As shown in Figure 1 , 2 , the present embodiment provides a high-pressure extrusion-based household garbage transfer and disposal integrated station system, which comprises:

[0074] a garbage storage pit 1, a chain plate machine as a conveying device 2, a high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device 3, a wet garbage conveying screw as a wet garbage conveying device 4, an ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation device 5, a high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device pump station 7, a dry garbage conveying screw as a dry garbage conveying device 6, a dry garbage compressor 8, a dry garbage collection box electric guide rail 9 as a dry garbage collection device, and a dry garbage collection box 10; wherein,

[0075] The high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device 3 is provided with a household garbage hopper 11, a dry garbage outlet 12, and a wet garbage outlet 13;

[0076] The high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device pump station 6 serves as the power source of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device 3;

[0077] The garbage storage pit 1 is used to store the household garbage transferred by the garbage collection and transportation vehicle to the high-pressure extrusion technology-based household garbage transfer and disposal integrated station, and is connected to the inlet of the chain plate machine as the conveying device 2;

[0078] The chain plate machine 2 transfers the household garbage in the garbage storage pit 1 to the household garbage hopper 11 of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device 3;

[0079] The high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device 3 performs high-pressure extrusion on the household garbage entering the household garbage hopper to realize dry-wet separation of the household garbage, and the dry garbage is discharged from the dry garbage outlet 12, and the wet garbage is discharged from the wet garbage outlet 13;

[0080] The wet garbage conveying screw as the wet garbage conveying device 4 transfers the wet garbage from the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device 3 to the ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation device 5;

[0081] The ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation device 5 produces organic fertilizer from the wet garbage under the action of the ultra-high temperature bacteria, and the ultra-high temperature aerobic fermentation device 5 is provided with an organic fertilizer outlet;

[0082] The dry garbage conveying screw as the dry garbage conveying device 7 transfers the dry garbage from the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device 3 to the dry garbage compressor 8;

[0083] The dry garbage compressor 8 extrudes the fluffy dry garbage, reduces the volume of the dry garbage, and reduces the transportation cost.

[0084] The dry garbage collection box 10 is used to store the dry garbage compressed by the dry garbage compressor 8, and the dry garbage is transported to a garbage incineration plant by a dry garbage transport vehicle.

[0085] The dry garbage collection box electric guide rail 9 is used to realize the transfer work of the dry garbage collection box 10 in the high-pressure extrusion technology household garbage transfer and disposal integrated station, so as to realize continuous operation.

[0086] Preferably, the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment 3 adopts a static one-step high-pressure extrusion equipment, and the extrusion pressure is 10-40 MPa, and the extrusion pressure in the embodiment is preferably not less than 20 MPa.

[0087] Embodiment 2

[0088] The embodiment provides a household garbage transfer and disposal method based on high-pressure extrusion, adopts the household garbage transfer and disposal integrated station system based on high-pressure extrusion in embodiment 1, and processes according to the following steps:

[0089] I) The garbage collection and transport vehicle transports the community household garbage (including kitchen garbage, kitchen garbage, green garbage, and low-value plastic garbage) to the household garbage transfer and disposal integrated station system based on high-pressure extrusion, and stores the household garbage in the garbage storage pit 1.

[0090] II) The household garbage stored in the garbage storage pit 1 in step I is input into the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment 3 by using a chain plate machine, and the household garbage is subjected to static high-pressure extrusion by the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment 3 to complete the fine classification in one step, and is divided into dry garbage and wet garbage, the moisture content of the dry garbage is ≤30%, and the organic matter content of the wet garbage is 20-50%; in step 1, the extrusion pressure of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment 3 is 10-40 MPa; preferably, the extrusion pressure is not less than 20 MPa.

[0091] III) The dry garbage obtained in step II is collected by using a dry garbage collection device, and the dry garbage is transported to a garbage incineration plant by a transport vehicle; the wet garbage obtained in step II is subjected to superhigh-temperature aerobic fermentation by using a superhigh-temperature aerobic fermentation equipment 5, and high-quality organic fertilizer is produced.

[0092] The household garbage processed in the embodiment has no special requirements for components, sizes and the like, has wide material adaptability, can solve the problem that residents do not completely classify garbage, and realizes resource utilization on site.

[0093] In step II, the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment 3 is provided with a filter hole through which wet garbage components leak, and the pore size is 5-20 mm.

[0094] In step three, the fermentation temperature in the super-high-temperature aerobic fermentation equipment 5 for the wet garbage is 80-110 DEG C; the adopted bacteria are thermophilic bacteria and super-high-temperature bacteria in the super-high-temperature bacteria group, and the number ratio of the two is greater than or equal to 85%.

[0095] As can be seen from the above, the household garbage transfer and disposal integrated station system and method based on high-pressure extrusion technology of the embodiments of the present application further adopts high-pressure extrusion treatment on the household garbage (including kitchen garbage, kitchen waste, green waste and low-value plastic waste, etc.) transferred by the community to the transfer station, realizes the fine classification of dry garbage and wet garbage, the dry impurity has low moisture content, the wet component has high organic matter content, the garbage classification efficiency is high, and the garbage is realized at the same time. Resource, turning waste into treasure, has many advantages such as simple process, compact structure, small land occupation, low investment, high operation efficiency and the like, and the environmental and economic benefits are remarkable.

[0096] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed in the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be limited by the protection scope of the claims. The information disclosed in the background section of the present application is only intended to deepen the understanding of the general background of the present application, and should not be regarded as acknowledging or implying in any form that the information constitutes the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A high-pressure extrusion-based integrated station system for disposal and transfer of household garbage, characterized in that, The application relates to a high-pressure extrusion-based household garbage transfer and disposal integrated station system. The system comprises a garbage storage pit (1), a conveying device (2), a high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device (3), a wet garbage conveying device (4), an ultrahigh-temperature aerobic fermentation device (5), a high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device pump station (6), a dry garbage conveying device (7), a dry garbage compressor (8) and a dry garbage collecting device. The high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device pump station (6) is connected with the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device (3) and provides high-pressure extrusion power for the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device (3). The high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device (3) is respectively provided with a household garbage hopper (11), a dry garbage outlet (12) and a wet garbage outlet (13). The garbage storage pit (1) is connected with the household garbage hopper (11) of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device (3) through the conveying device (2). The dry garbage outlet (12) of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device (3) is connected with the dry garbage compressor (8) through the dry garbage conveying device (7). The outlet of the dry garbage compressor (8) is connected with the dry garbage collecting device. The dry garbage outlet (12) of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device (3) is connected with the ultrahigh-temperature aerobic fermentation device (5) through the wet garbage conveying device (4). The ultrahigh-temperature aerobic fermentation device (5) is provided with an organic fertilizer outlet. The dry garbage collecting device comprises a dry garbage collecting box electric guide rail (9) and a dry garbage collecting box (10). The dry garbage collecting box electric guide rail (9) is arranged between the outlet of the dry garbage compressor (8) and a dry garbage transfer vehicle receiving port. The dry garbage collecting box (10) is slidably arranged on the dry garbage collecting box electric guide rail (9) and can reciprocally move along the dry garbage collecting box electric guide rail (9) between the outlet of the dry garbage compressor (8) and the dry garbage transfer vehicle receiving port. The conveying device (2) adopts a chain plate machine. The wet garbage conveying device (4) adopts a wet garbage conveying screw. The dry garbage conveying device (7) adopts a dry garbage conveying screw.

2. The high-pressure extrusion-based integrated station system for household waste transfer and disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that, The high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device (3) is a static one-time high-pressure extrusion device, and the extrusion pressure is 10-40 MPa. The filter hole diameter of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device (3) is 5-20 mm.

3. The high-pressure extrusion-based integrated station system for household waste transfer and disposal according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The fermentation temperature of the ultrahigh-temperature aerobic fermentation device (5) is 80-110 DEG C. The number ratio of thermophilic bacteria and ultrahigh-temperature bacteria in the bacterial flora of the used ultrahigh-temperature bacteria is greater than or equal to 85%.

4. A high-pressure extrusion-based disposal method for household waste, characterized by, The application further discloses a high-pressure extrusion-based household garbage transfer and disposal integrated station system and a method for using the same. The garbage storage pit (1) of the system receives and stores the household garbage conveyed by a garbage collection and conveying vehicle. The conveying device (2) of the system conveys the household garbage stored in the garbage storage pit (1) into the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation device (3). The high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment (3) uses the extrusion pressure provided by the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment pump station (6) of the system to perform high-pressure extrusion treatment on the household garbage, and separates the household garbage into dry garbage and wet garbage after the high-pressure extrusion treatment; The dry garbage is transported to the dry garbage compressor (8) of the system through the dry garbage outlet (12) of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment (3) and the dry garbage conveying device (7) for compression treatment, and then is transported to the dry garbage collection device and is shipped to the garbage incineration plant by the dry garbage transfer vehicle; The wet garbage is transported to the super-high-temperature aerobic fermentation equipment (5) of the system through the wet garbage outlet (13) of the high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment (3) and the wet garbage conveying device (4), and is made into organic fertilizer under the action of super-high-temperature bacteria, and then is shipped out through the organic fertilizer outlet.

5. The high-pressure extrusion-based disposal method of household waste according to claim 4, characterized in that, The high-pressure extrusion dry-wet separation and quality separation equipment (3) performs static one-time extrusion on the household garbage, the extrusion pressure is 10-40 MPa, and the filter hole diameter through which the wet garbage component leaks is 5-20 mm; The moisture content of the dry garbage obtained after high-pressure extrusion treatment is ≤30%, and the organic matter content of the wet garbage is 20-50%.

6. The high-pressure extrusion-based disposal method of household waste according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that, The fermentation temperature of the super-high-temperature aerobic fermentation equipment (5) is 80-110℃. The number of thermophilic bacteria and super-high-temperature bacteria in the bacterial flora of the super-high-temperature bacteria used accounts for ≥85%.

7. The high-pressure extrusion-based disposal method of household waste according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that, The dry garbage collection device is composed of a dry garbage collection box (10) arranged on a dry garbage collection box electric guide rail (9), the dry garbage collection box electric guide rail (9) is laid between the outlet of the dry garbage compressor (8) and the dry garbage transfer vehicle receiving port, and the dry garbage collection box (10) is slidingly arranged on the dry garbage collection box electric guide rail (9) and can reciprocally move between the outlet of the dry garbage compressor (8) and the dry garbage transfer vehicle receiving port.

8. The high-pressure extrusion-based disposal method of household waste according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that, The household garbage includes kitchen garbage, kitchen garbage, landscaping garbage, and plastic garbage.

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