A high-temperature furnace equipment for a tension needle roller used in fabric processing and its application
By setting up tension needle sticks and temperature control in a high-temperature furnace, the problem of insufficient weft tension of carbon fiber fabrics and felt is solved, uniform shrinkage and mechanical performance are achieved, and high-quality carbon fiber products are obtained.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211697811.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-28
AI Technical Summary
The prior art In the production of carbon fiber fabrics and carbon fiber felts, tension cannot be applied in the weft direction, resulting in large differences in shrinkage and mechanical properties in the warp and weft directions, and it is impossible to obtain uniform wide-format products.
The tension needle roller high-temperature furnace equipment is adopted. By setting up a plurality of rotatable tension needle sticks in the heating furnace, the fabric transmission direction is consistent, and tension is applied evenly on the tension needle stick. Combined with the temperature control of the heating, constant temperature and cooling sections, uniform shrinkage of the fibers is achieved.
The uniform contraction of carbon fiber fabrics and carbon fiber felt is achieved, which improves the uniformity of surface density and wide web, enhances the strength of fracture in the weft direction, and enhances various physical properties.
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Figure CN116043467B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of fabric processing, and particularly to a high-temperature furnace device with tension needle rollers for fabric processing and its application. Background Art
[0002] Carbon fiber fabrics, carbon fiber felts, activated carbon fiber fabrics, activated carbon fiber felts, graphitized carbon fiber fabrics, and graphitized carbon fiber felts have important application values in many aspects such as fuel cell electrodes, all-vanadium redox flow battery electrodes, single-crystalline / multi-crystalline silicon manufacturing, adsorption materials, and medical and health care materials. These carbon fiber materials are produced through production processes such as pre-oxidation, carbonization, activation, and graphitization of organic fibers (such as polyacrylonitrile fibers, viscose fibers, phenolic fibers, etc.). Among them, carbon fiber fabric products are formed by cutting, spinning, and weaving continuous pre-oxidized fibers into organic fabrics, and then undergoing processes such as carbonization, activation, and graphitization; carbon fiber felt products are produced by needling organic fibers or pre-oxidized fibers into felts and then undergoing processes such as pre-oxidation, carbonization, activation, and graphitization.
[0003] In the practical application of carbon fibers, their mechanical properties are very important key parameters. In addition, there are also relatively high requirements for the uniformity of the physical properties of carbon fibers. A uniform wide width is very important in the practical application of carbon fiber fabrics and carbon fiber felts, especially in cases where the product is sold by area rather than by weight. A carbon fiber product with a uniform wide width can greatly increase economic benefits. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a high-temperature furnace device with tension needle rollers for fabric processing and its application, which can significantly improve the mechanical properties and physical properties of carbon fiber fabrics.
[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
[0006] The inventors found that in existing continuous production devices for carbon fiber fabrics, carbon fiber felts, etc., it is generally completed through organic fiber inlet feeding control, in-furnace guide roller transmission, outlet stretching equipment, etc. In this way, only a certain tension can be applied to the fibers in the direction along the in-furnace guide roller transmission, that is, the warp direction, while there is no tension on both sides perpendicular to the in-furnace guide roller transmission direction, that is, the weft direction. The carbon fiber fabrics and carbon fiber felts obtained in this way have large differences in shrinkage rates in the warp and weft directions and large differences in mechanical properties in the warp and weft directions, and a wide-width carbon fiber fabric and carbon fiber felt cannot be obtained.
[0007] The inventor believes that in the preparation of continuous carbon fiber filaments or tows, under the action of drawing tension, the carbon fiber network plane can be repositioned and rearranged, the orientation angle can be reduced, and the orientation degree can be improved, thereby improving the elastic modulus. It is found that the tensile strength does not show an obvious pattern with the increase of tension. Therefore, applying tension can have an important impact on the structure, mechanical properties, etc. of carbon fibers. The following specific solutions are proposed:
[0008] A high-temperature furnace device with tension needle rollers for fabric processing. The device includes a heating furnace and a plurality of rotatable tension needle rollers arranged inside the heating furnace. There can also be round rollers. The tension needle rollers and round rollers are arranged side by side at intervals, and the rotation direction is the same as the fabric transmission direction. When in use, the fabric is placed on the tension needle rollers. The tension needle rollers are used to continuously transmit the fabric, and the tension needles on the tension needle rollers are used to uniformly apply tension to the fabric.
[0009] Furthermore, the tension needle roller is composed of a round roller and tension needles evenly distributed on the surface of the round roller. The outer diameter of the round roller is 40 - 150 mm, the inner diameter is 30 - 145 mm, and the spacing distance between the axes of the round rollers is 50 - 500 mm; the tip diameter of the tension needle is 0.05 - 3 mm, preferably 0.2 - 1.2 mm, and the length of the tension needle is 0.1 - 20 mm, preferably 0.5 - 3.5 mm. In short, the rotation between adjacent tension needle rollers does not conflict with each other.
[0010] Furthermore, the arrangement of the tension needles can be parallel, triangular, diamond-shaped or other arrangements, and the spacing between the tension needles is 0.05 - 50 mm, preferably 0.5 - 1.0 mm. The material of the tension needle can be metal, ceramic, oxide, etc., and the material is determined according to the use.
[0011] Furthermore, the tension needle roller is an integrally formed structure. It can be directly formed by lathe processing, rather than welding the needles to the round roller, which can ensure the strength of the tension needle roller during the heating process. The tension needle roller must be made of high-temperature resistant materials, such as Figure 3 .
[0012] Furthermore, the heating furnace is sequentially provided with a heating section, a constant temperature section and a cooling section along the fabric transmission direction; the heating section and the constant temperature section are provided with tension needle rollers, and the cooling section is provided with tension needle rollers and / or round rollers.
[0013] Furthermore, the length ratio of the heating section, the constant temperature section and the cooling section is (3 - 10):(2 - 20):(5 - 20).
[0014] Furthermore, the device further includes a fabric take-up mechanism for pulling the fabric, and the take-up mechanism is located outside the heating furnace; the device further includes a power mechanism for providing compensation power to the tension needle rollers; the inlet and outlet of the heating furnace adopt labyrinth seals to prevent air, oxygen, etc. from entering the furnace. The pulling speed is the same as or slightly less than the linear speed of the tension needle rollers.
[0015] An application of the high-temperature furnace device with tension needle rollers for fabric processing as described above. This device is used for fabric processing. The specific operation is as follows: Lay the fabric on the tension needle rollers, and then start the take-up mechanism, power mechanism, and heating furnace, continuously supply the fabric from the inlet of the heating furnace to complete continuous fabric processing.
[0016] Furthermore, the pulling speed and the linear speed of the tension needle rollers are 1 - 300 m / h, preferably 15 - 25 m / h, and the pulling speed is not greater than the linear speed of the tension needle rollers; the temperature distribution in the heating-up section is: increasing the temperature by 50 - 300 °C per 1 m distance, preferably: increasing the temperature by 70 - 150 °C per 1 m distance until it is the same as the temperature in the constant-temperature section, and the temperature in the constant-temperature section is set to 750 - 1200 °C; the atmosphere in the heating furnace is nitrogen, water vapor, or a mixture of nitrogen / water vapor.
[0017] Furthermore, the fabric includes carbon fiber fabric, carbon fiber felt, activated carbon fiber fabric, activated carbon fiber felt, graphitized carbon fiber fabric, or graphitized carbon fiber felt.
[0018] The prepared products such as carbon fiber fabric, carbon fiber felt, activated carbon fiber fabric, activated carbon fiber felt, graphitized carbon fiber fabric, and graphitized carbon fiber felt have characteristics such as high mechanical properties, high area yield, and uniform physical properties. They can also be used to produce other fiber fabrics.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0020] (1) In the present invention, by using a continuous transmission inner member device, carbon fiber fabrics with uniform shrinkage in the warp and weft directions, uniform surface density, wide width, and high breaking strength in the warp and weft directions can be obtained;
[0021] (2) In the present invention, using a continuous transmission inner member can significantly improve various physical properties of carbon fiber fabrics and carbon fiber felts;
[0022] (3) In the present invention, there are tension needles on the tension rollers. During the transmission of the fiber fabric or fiber felt, the tension needles randomly pierce into the fiber fabric or fiber felt, playing a role in limiting the free movement space of the fibers and applying tension, so that the tension applied in the warp and weft directions can be the same, the shrinkage ratio is the same, and the warp and weft directions of the fiber fabric or fiber felt shrink evenly. Description of the Drawings
[0023] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the high-temperature furnace equipment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the combined state of the tension needle and the fabric of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 Schematic diagram (a) and physical diagram (b) of the tension needle roller of the present invention. Specific embodiments
[0026] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. This embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and detailed implementation manners and specific operation processes are given, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
[0027] A high-temperature furnace equipment with an internal transmission tension needle roller inner member uses a round roller to continuously transport the fabric and uses the tension needles on the round roller to uniformly apply tension to the fabric. The tension needles are vertically and uniformly arranged densely on the surface of the round roller, and the arrangement methods include multiple methods such as parallel, triangular, and diamond-shaped. The interval between the tension needles is 0.05 - 50 mm, preferably 0.1 - 1.2 mm. The outer diameter of the round roller is 40 - 150 mm, and the inner diameter is 30 - 145 mm. The material of the tension needle can be metal, ceramic, oxide, etc., and the material is determined according to the use. The tip diameter of the tension needle is 0.05 mm - 3.0 mm, preferably 0.2 - 1.2 mm. The length of the tension needle is 0.1 mm to 20 mm, preferably 0.5 - 3.5 mm.
[0028] The high-temperature furnace consists of three sections. The first section is the heating section, the second section is the constant-temperature section, and the third section is the cooling section. In the heating section, the temperature increases by 50 - 300 °C per 1 m distance incrementally, preferably by 70 - 150 °C per 1 m distance incrementally, and the length is selected as 3 - 10 m. In the heating section, the temperature of the constant-temperature section is set at 750 - 1200 °C, and the length of the constant-temperature section is determined according to the residence time of the material, and the length is preferably selected as 2 - 20 m. In the cooling section, cooling methods such as natural cooling and cold water cooling can be selected, and the length is selected as 5 - 20 m. The atmosphere inside the high-temperature furnace can be selected as nitrogen, water vapor, a mixture of nitrogen / water vapor, carbon dioxide, etc. To prevent air, oxygen, etc. from entering the furnace, both the inlet and outlet of the high-temperature furnace adopt labyrinth seals. A feeding device is equipped at the inlet of the high-temperature furnace, and a receiving device is equipped at the outlet of the high-temperature furnace, which has a traction effect, and the traction speed is the same as or slightly less than the linear speed of the tension roller, generally 1 - 300 m / hour. The tension roller is installed on the round shaft, and the round shaft is driven to rotate by a chain drive mechanism, and the tension roller rotates together to achieve the function of transporting materials. In the cooling section, the tension roller can also not be used, and the round roller can be directly used. The interval distance between the axles of the round rollers is 50 - 120 mm.
[0029] The equipment is suitable for preparing products such as carbon fiber fabrics, carbon fiber felts, activated carbon fiber fabrics, activated carbon fiber felts, graphitized carbon fiber fabrics, graphitized carbon fiber felts, etc. The prepared products such as carbon fiber fabrics, carbon fiber felts, activated carbon fiber fabrics, activated carbon fiber felts, graphitized carbon fiber fabrics, graphitized carbon fiber felts, etc. have characteristics such as high mechanical properties, high area yield, and uniform physical properties. It can also be used to produce other fiber fabrics.
[0030] Example 1
[0031] A high-temperature furnace equipment with tension needle rollers for fabric processing and its application are as follows:
[0032] Using a polyacrylonitrile-based pre-oxidized fiber fabric with a surface density of 200 g / m 2 and a width of 1.8 m as the raw material, in a nitrogen atmosphere, the polyacrylonitrile-based pre-oxidized fiber fabric is fed into a high-temperature furnace equipped with the continuous transmission internal component of the present invention. Among them, the diameter of the tension needle is 0.5 mm and the length is 2 mm, the cloth running speed is 20 m / hour, carbonization is carried out at 900 °C, and the length of the constant temperature section at 900 °C is 10 m, which is equivalent to a residence time of 30 minutes.
[0033] The polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber fabric is prepared, and its surface density is uniform, being 125 g / m 2 , the width is 1.35 m, the shrinkage ratios in the warp and weft directions are both 75%, the area yield is 56%, the breaking strengths in the warp and weft directions are 80 N and 75 N respectively, and the resistivity is uniform.
[0034] Comparative Example 1
[0035] A fabric processing method is as follows:
[0036] Using a polyacrylonitrile-based pre-oxidized fiber fabric with a surface density of 200 g / m 2 and a width of 1.8 m as the raw material, in a nitrogen atmosphere, the polyacrylonitrile-based pre-oxidized fiber fabric is fed into a high-temperature furnace not equipped with the continuous transmission internal component of the present invention, the cloth running speed is 20 m / hour, carbonization is carried out at 900 °C, and the length of the constant temperature section at 900 °C is 10 m, which is equivalent to a residence time of 30 minutes.
[0037] Its surface density is not uniform, varying between 110 - 140 g / m 2 , the width is 0.95 m, the shrinkage ratios in the warp and weft directions are 78% and 52.8% respectively, the breaking strengths in the warp and weft directions are 40 N and 30 N respectively, and the resistivity varies greatly.
[0038] Example 2
[0039] A high-temperature furnace equipment with tension needle rollers for fabric processing and its application are as follows:
[0040] Using a polyacrylonitrile-based pre-oxidized fiber fabric with a basis weight of 280 g / m 2 and a width of 1.8 m as the raw material, in a nitrogen atmosphere, the polyacrylonitrile-based pre-oxidized fiber fabric is fed into a high-temperature furnace equipped with the continuous transmission internal component of the present invention. Among them, the tension needle has a diameter of 0.5 mm and a length of 2 mm, the fabric running speed is 20 m / hour, carbonization is carried out at 900 °C, and the length of the isothermal section at 900 °C is 10 m, which is equivalent to a residence time of 30 minutes.
[0041] Its basis weight is uniform, being 196 g / m 2 , the width is 1.50 m, the shrinkage ratios in the warp and weft directions are both 83.3%, the area yield is 69.2%, the breaking strengths in the warp and weft directions are 240 N and 230 N respectively, and the resistivity is uniform.
[0042] Comparative Example 2
[0043] A fabric processing method is as follows:
[0044] Using a polyacrylonitrile-based pre-oxidized fiber fabric with a basis weight of 280 g / m 2 and a width of 1.8 m as the raw material, in a nitrogen atmosphere, the polyacrylonitrile-based pre-oxidized fiber fabric is fed into a high-temperature furnace not equipped with the continuous transmission internal component of the present invention, the fabric running speed is 20 m / hour, carbonization is carried out at 900 °C, and the length of the isothermal section at 900 °C is 10 m, which is equivalent to a residence time of 30 minutes.
[0045] Its basis weight is non-uniform, varying between 180 - 220 g / m 2 , the width is 1.0 m, the shrinkage ratios in the warp and weft directions are 79% and 55.6% respectively, the area yield is 43.9%, the breaking strengths in the warp and weft directions are 45 N and 35 N respectively, and the resistivity varies greatly.
[0046] Example 3
[0047] A high-temperature furnace device for fabric processing using a tension needle roller and its application are as follows:
[0048] Using a polyacrylonitrile-based pre-oxidized fiber fabric with a basis weight of 280 g / m 2 and a width of 1.8 m as the raw material, in a nitrogen atmosphere, the polyacrylonitrile-based pre-oxidized fiber fabric is fed into a high-temperature furnace equipped with the continuous transmission internal component of the present invention. Among them, the tension needle has a diameter of 0.5 mm and a length of 2 mm, the fabric running speed is 25 m / hour, carbonization is carried out at 900 °C and activation is carried out in steam, and the length of the isothermal section at 900 °C is 10 m, which is equivalent to a residence time of the material of 24 minutes.
[0049] The polyacrylonitrile-based activated carbon fiber fabric obtained has a uniform basis weight of 135 g / m 2, with a width of 1.52 m, the shrinkage ratios in the warp and weft directions are both 84.4%, the area yield is 71.3%, the breaking strengths in the warp and weft directions are 145 N and 125 N respectively, and the specific surface area of the activated carbon fiber fabric is uniform, being 915 m 2 / g.
[0050] Comparative Example 3
[0051] A fabric processing method is as follows:
[0052] Using a polyacrylonitrile-based pre-oxidized fiber fabric with a surface density of 280 g / m 2 and a width of 1.8 m as the raw material, in a nitrogen atmosphere, the polyacrylonitrile-based pre-oxidized fiber fabric is fed into a high-temperature furnace without the continuous transmission internal component of the present invention. The fabric running speed is 25 m / hour, carbonization is carried out at 900 °C and activation is carried out in steam. The length of the constant temperature section at 900 °C is 10 m, which is equivalent to a material residence time of 24 minutes.
[0053] The obtained polyacrylonitrile-based activated carbon fiber fabric has a non-uniform surface density, varying between 110 - 150 g / m 2 , a width of 0.95 m, shrinkage ratios in the warp and weft directions of 78.5% and 52.8% respectively, an area yield of 41.2%, breaking strengths in the warp and weft directions of 20 N and 15 N respectively, and a non-uniform specific surface area of the activated carbon fiber fabric. Sampling at different positions, the specific surface area varies between 750 - 850 m 2 / g.
[0054] Example 4
[0055] A tension needle roller high-temperature furnace equipment for fabric processing and its application are as follows:
[0056] Using a polyacrylonitrile-based pre-oxidized fiber fabric with a surface density of 360 g / m 2 and a width of 1.8 m as the raw material, in a nitrogen atmosphere, the polyacrylonitrile-based pre-oxidized fiber fabric is fed into a high-temperature furnace equipped with the continuous transmission internal component of the present invention. The tension needle has a diameter of 0.5 mm and a length of 2 mm, the fabric running speed is 25 m / hour, carbonization is carried out at 900 °C and activation is carried out in steam. The length of the constant temperature section at 900 °C is 10 m, which is equivalent to a material residence time of 24 minutes.
[0057] The obtained polyacrylonitrile-based activated carbon fiber fabric has a uniform surface density of 175 g / m 2 , a width of 1.56 m, shrinkage ratios in the warp and weft directions of both 86.7%, an area yield of 75.1%, breaking strengths in the warp and weft directions of 245 N and 205 N respectively, and a uniform specific surface area of the activated carbon fiber fabric of 806 m 2 / g.
[0058] Comparative Example 4
[0059] A fabric processing method is as follows:
[0060] Using a polyacrylonitrile-based pre-oxidized fiber fabric with a surface density of 360 g / m 2 and a width of 1.8 m as the raw material, in a nitrogen atmosphere, the polyacrylonitrile-based pre-oxidized fiber fabric is sent into a high-temperature furnace without the continuous transmission internal component of the present invention. The fabric running speed is 25 m / hour, carbonization is carried out at 900°C and activation is carried out in steam. The length of the constant temperature section at 900°C is 10 m, which is equivalent to a material residence time of 24 minutes.
[0061] Its surface density is uneven, varying between 145 - 185 g / m 2 , the width is 1.16 m, the shrinkage ratios in the warp and weft directions are 66.8% and 64.4% respectively, the area yield is 43.0%, the breaking strengths in the warp and weft directions of the activated carbon fiber fabric are 45 N and 30 N respectively, and the specific surface area of the activated carbon fiber fabric is uneven. Sampling at different parts, its specific surface area varies between 650 - 720 m 2 / g.
[0062] The present invention discovers that in the preparation of carbon fiber fabrics and carbon fiber felts, by using a continuous transmission internal component device, a carbon fiber fabric with uniform shrinkage in the warp and weft directions, uniform surface density, wide width, and high breaking strengths in the warp and weft directions can be obtained. From the above embodiments, it can be seen that using the continuous transmission internal component significantly improves various physical properties of carbon fiber fabrics and carbon fiber felts. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram and an effect diagram of the transmission internal component device. The tension pin rollers with external linkage connections play a role in transporting fiber fabrics or fiber felts.
[0063] There are tension pins on the tension rollers. During the transmission of the fiber fabric or fiber felt, such as Figure 2 , in the figure, the grids represent the fiber fabric and the dots represent the pins. The tension pins randomly pierce into the fiber fabric or fiber felt, playing a role in limiting the free movement space of the fibers and applying tension, so that the tension applied in the warp and weft directions can be the same, the shrinkage ratios are the same, and the warp and weft directions of the fiber fabric or fiber felt shrink evenly. By changing the scale, density, and arrangement of the tension pins, the purpose of adjusting the application of different tensions can be achieved.
[0064] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not limitations to the present invention in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the technical content disclosed above to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution content of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. Application of a high-temperature furnace device with a tension needle roller for fabric processing, characterized in that, The device includes a heating furnace and a plurality of rotatable tension needle rollers provided in the heating furnace. The tension needle rollers are arranged side by side at intervals, and the rotation direction is the same as the fabric transmission direction. When in use, the fabric is placed on the tension needle rollers; the plurality of tension needle rollers are arranged horizontally in sequence along the fabric conveying direction; The device is used for fabric processing. The specific operation is as follows: Lay the fabric on the tension needle rollers, then start the material receiving mechanism, the power mechanism and the heating furnace, and continuously supply the fabric into the inlet of the heating furnace to complete continuous fabric processing; The traction speed and the linear speed of the tension needle rollers are 1 - 300 m / h; the temperature distribution in the heating-up section is: the temperature increases by 50 - 300 °C per 1 m distance incrementally; the temperature in the constant temperature section is set to 750 - 1200 °C; the atmosphere in the heating furnace is nitrogen, water vapor or a mixture of nitrogen / water vapor; The fabric includes carbon fiber fabric, carbon fiber felt, activated carbon fiber fabric, activated carbon fiber felt, graphitized carbon fiber fabric or graphitized carbon fiber felt.
2. The application of a high-temperature furnace device with a tension needle roller for fabric processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tension needle roller consists of a round roller and tension needles evenly distributed on the surface of the round roller. The outer diameter of the round roller is 40 - 150 mm, the inner diameter is 30 - 145 mm, and the interval distance between the axes of the round rollers is 50 - 500 mm; the tip diameter of the tension needle is 0.05 - 3 mm, and the length of the tension needle is 0.1 - 20 mm.
3. The application of a high-temperature furnace device with a tension needle roller for fabric processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The tip diameter of the tension needle is 0.2 - 1.2 mm.
4. Use of the high-temperature furnace equipment of the tension needle roller for fabric processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The length of the tension needle is 0.5 - 3.5 mm.
5. The application of a high-temperature furnace device with a tension needle roller for fabric processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The arrangement of the tension needles is parallel, triangular or diamond-shaped, and the interval between the tension needles is 0.05 - 50 mm.
6. The application of a high-temperature furnace device with a tension needle roller for fabric processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The interval between the tension needles is 0.5 - 1.0 mm.
7. The application of a high-temperature furnace device with a tension needle roller for fabric processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tension needle roller is an integrally formed structure.
8. The application of a high-temperature furnace device with a tension needle roller for fabric processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heating furnace is sequentially provided with a heating-up section, a constant temperature section and a cooling-down section along the fabric transmission direction; the heating-up section and the constant temperature section are provided with tension needle rollers, and the cooling-down section is provided with tension needle rollers and / or round rollers.
9. The application of a high-temperature furnace device with a tension needle roller for fabric processing according to claim 8, characterized in that, The length ratio of the heating-up section, the constant temperature section and the cooling-down section is (3 - 10): (2 - 20): (5 - 20).
10. The application of a high-temperature furnace device with a tension needle roller for fabric processing according to claim 8, characterized in that, The device further includes a material receiving mechanism for pulling the fabric, and the material receiving mechanism is located outside the heating furnace; the device further includes a power mechanism for providing compensation power to the tension needle rollers; the inlet and outlet of the heating furnace adopt labyrinth seals.
11. The application of a high-temperature furnace device with a tension needle roller for fabric processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The traction speed of the fabric and the linear speed of the tension needle rollers are 15 - 25 m / h, and the traction speed is not greater than the linear speed of the tension needle rollers.
12. Application of a high-temperature furnace device with a tension needle roller for fabric processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The temperature increases by 70 - 150 °C per 1 m distance incrementally.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Process for carbonization production of pre-oxidized fiber fabrics
CN101812782A