Laminated glass with transition structure, vehicle door and vehicle
By adding an auxiliary transition plate to the laminated glass, the lower line of the inner sheet glass is designed as a straight line, which solves the optical distortion problem caused by waves in the edge of the inner sheet glass, and achieves the effect of excellent optical performance and good sealing of the laminated glass.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310051940.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-02-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-02-02
AI Technical Summary
When laminated glass is hot-bending, waves are prone to appear on the edge of the inner glass, resulting in optical distortion of the laminated glass after the sheet is combined.
By adding an auxiliary transition plate, the lower edge line of the inner sheet glass is designed as a straight line to avoid edge waves and ensure the optical performance of the laminated glass after the sheet is combined.
It effectively avoids edge waves during inner sheet glass processing, ensures that the optical performance of laminated glass after the sheet is excellent and maintains a good sealing state.
Smart Images

Figure CN116061517B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, and particularly to laminated glass with a transition structure, a vehicle door, and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] In the field of vehicles, laminated glass is favored by consumers due to its good sound insulation effect and firmness, and is widely used. For example, frameless vehicle doors are generally equipped with laminated glass. The laminated glass includes an inner glass sheet, an intermediate bonding layer, and an outer glass sheet. The intermediate bonding layer is located between the inner glass sheet and the outer glass sheet. The inner glass sheet is thinner than the outer glass sheet. When the inner glass sheet is thermoformed on a hot bending roller path, waves are likely to occur at the edges. The inner glass sheet with wavy edges will be forced to bend to fit the outer glass sheet during lamination, and at the same time, the inner glass sheet will also pull the outer glass sheet. The wavy edges will result in a large gap between the inner glass sheet and the outer glass sheet before lamination, and there are also differences in the gap sizes at different positions. As a result, the flow thickness of the intermediate layer between the two glass sheets is uneven at various positions, and the finally formed laminated glass will have the problem of light distortion. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of the problem of light distortion in laminated glass caused by the wavy edges of the inner glass sheet, the present invention provides a laminated glass with a transition structure, a vehicle door, and a vehicle. By adding an auxiliary transition plate, the lower edge line of the inner glass sheet can be designed as a straight line, thereby avoiding the occurrence of waves at the edges during the processing of the inner glass sheet, and ensuring that the laminated glass will not have the phenomenon of light distortion after lamination.
[0004] A laminated glass with a transition structure, comprising:
[0005] An outer glass sheet;
[0006] An inner glass sheet, which is located inside the outer glass sheet. The lower edge line of the inner glass sheet is a straight line, and the lower edge line is retracted relative to the lower edge of the outer glass sheet;
[0007] An intermediate bonding layer, which is connected between the outer glass sheet and the inner glass sheet;
[0008] An auxiliary transition plate, which is arranged on the inner side surface of the outer glass sheet, and the upper edge line of the auxiliary transition plate is aligned with the lower edge line of the inner glass sheet.
[0009] In one embodiment, the thickness of the auxiliary transition plate gradually increases in the direction close to the inner glass sheet, and the thickness of the auxiliary transition plate at the position aligned with the inner glass sheet is the same as the sum of the thicknesses of the inner glass sheet and the intermediate bonding layer.
[0010] In one embodiment, the corner of the lower edge of the auxiliary transition plate is a circular chamfer;
[0011] and / or, a first relief notch is provided at the lower edge of the outer glass sheet, and a second relief notch is provided at a position corresponding to the first relief notch on the lower edge of the auxiliary transition plate.
[0012] In one embodiment, the auxiliary transition plate is bonded to the outer glass sheet.
[0013] In one embodiment, the auxiliary transition plate is an injection molded part;
[0014] Alternatively, the auxiliary transition plate is made of a colloid having a lubricating function.
[0015] In one embodiment, there is no gap between the lower edge line of the auxiliary transition plate and the inner glass sheet.
[0016] In one embodiment, when the laminated glass rises to the highest position, the position on the inner glass sheet for abutting against the upper lip of the inner water deflector is the first water tangent line, and the distance between the lower edge line of the inner glass sheet and the first water tangent line is not less than 10 mm.
[0017] In one embodiment, when the laminated glass rises to the highest position, the position on the auxiliary transition plate for abutting against the lower lip of the inner water deflector is the second water tangent line, and the maximum distance between the lower edge line of the auxiliary transition plate and the second water tangent line is not less than 15 mm.
[0018] A vehicle door includes an inner water deflector and the laminated glass with a transition structure according to any one of the above, and the inner water deflector is pressed against the inner side of the laminated glass.
[0019] A vehicle includes the above vehicle door.
[0020] The above solution provides a laminated glass, a vehicle door and a vehicle. By adding the auxiliary transition plate, the lower edge line of the inner glass sheet can be designed as a straight line, thereby avoiding the situation of waves at the edge during the processing of the inner glass sheet, and further ensuring that there is no light distortion phenomenon in the laminated glass after lamination. When the laminated glass is lifted or lowered, the lips of the inner water deflector slide on the auxiliary transition plate and the inner glass sheet, so that a good abutting and sealing state can be maintained between the inner water deflector and the laminated glass during this process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The drawings forming a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present invention.
[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0023] Figure 1 Explosion view of the laminated glass with a transition structure in this embodiment;
[0024] Figure 2 Front view of the laminated glass with a transition structure in this embodiment;
[0025] Figure 3 Rear view of the laminated glass with a transition structure in this embodiment;
[0026] Figure 4 For Figure 3 Partial enlarged view at position A in
[0027] Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of the laminated glass with a transition structure in this embodiment;
[0028] Figure 6 For Figure 5 Partial enlarged view at position B in
[0029] Figure 7 Schematic diagram when the inner sheet glass is roll-pressed on the hot bending roller path in this embodiment.
[0030] Explanation of reference numerals:
[0031] 10. Laminated glass; 11. Inner sheet glass; 111. Lower edge line; 12. Outer sheet glass; 121. First relief notch; 122. Action hole; 13. Intermediate connection layer; 14. Auxiliary transition plate; 141. Second relief notch; 142. Arc chamfer; 20. Roller. Detailed implementation manners
[0032] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following detailed description of the specific implementation manners of the present invention will be made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0033] Generally, in addition to the laminated glass 10, a vehicle door also includes a lifting mechanism for driving the laminated glass 10 to move up and down, as well as some other components hidden in the door sheet metal. Generally, the laminated glass 10 is provided with acting holes 122 for the lifting mechanism to clamp. In some cases, the acting holes 122 are formed on the outer sheet glass 12. When the laminated glass 10 moves up and down, it needs to provide a clearance space for these components in the door to avoid interference between the laminated glass 10 and these components. Especially when the laminated glass 10 descends to the lowest position, almost all of the laminated glass 10 is located in the space surrounded by the door sheet metal. At this time, the lower edge of the laminated glass 10 is at the lowest position it can reach. A clearance notch is provided at the lower edge of the laminated glass 10 so that the laminated glass 10 will not interfere with other components when in the aforementioned lowest position. In some cases, the clearance notch is in a rounded corner shape.
[0034] To ensure the sealing performance of the vehicle door, water dams are provided on both the inner and outer sides of the laminated glass 10 in the vehicle door. The water dam on the outer side of the laminated glass 10 is the outer water dam, and the water dam on the inner side of the laminated glass 10 is the inner water dam. Generally, the acting position of the outer water dam on the laminated glass 10 is higher than that of the inner water dam on the laminated glass 10, so that the laminated glass 10 has a tendency to pre-bend towards the interior of the vehicle, and then the laminated glass 10 can be in close contact with the sealing strip around the vehicle frame. Therefore, the inner sheet glass 11 of the traditional laminated glass 10 needs to extend downward as much as possible to abut and seal with the inner water dam, and the aforementioned clearance notch is provided at the part that needs to extend downward here. So the lower edge of the inner sheet glass 11 is uneven. As Figure 7 shown, waves are likely to appear at the uneven position of the inner sheet glass 11 during hot bending, which will lead to the problem of light distortion in the finally laminated glass 10 formed by laminating. As Figure 7 shown in the lower edge of the traditional inner sheet glass 11, the larger the protruding area, the greater the undulation of the wavy edge. For example, as Figure 7 shown, the part of the inner sheet glass 11 on the right side of the clearance notch has a larger protruding area, and the undulation of the wavy edge on the right side is larger after rolling.
[0035] Therefore, in some embodiments of the present application, a laminated glass 10 with a transition structure is proposed. As Figure 1 shown, it not only includes an outer sheet glass 12, an inner sheet glass 11 and an intermediate bonding layer 13, but also includes an auxiliary transition plate 14. The inner sheet glass 11 is located inside the outer sheet glass 12, and the intermediate bonding layer 13 is connected between the outer sheet glass 12 and the inner sheet glass 11. The lower edge line 111 of the inner sheet glass 11 is a straight line, and the lower edge line 111 is retracted relative to the lower edge of the outer sheet glass 12. As Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the auxiliary transition plate 14 is provided on the inner side surface of the outer sheet glass 12, and the upper edge line of the auxiliary transition plate 14 is aligned with the lower edge line 111 of the inner sheet glass 11. By adding the auxiliary transition plate 14 below the inner sheet glass 11, the lower edge line of the inner sheet glass 11 can be designed as a straight line, thereby avoiding the situation of waves appearing at the edge during the processing of the inner sheet glass 11, and further ensuring that the laminated glass 10 does not have the phenomenon of optical distortion after lamination.
[0036] Furthermore, as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 shown, in some embodiments, a first relief notch 121 is provided at the lower edge of the outer sheet glass 12. A second relief notch 141 is provided at a position corresponding to the first relief notch 121 on the lower edge of the auxiliary transition plate 14. As Figures 1 to 3 shown, in certain embodiments, the edge line of the second relief notch 141 is parallel to the edge line of the first relief notch 121, and the edge line of the second relief notch 141 is set to be retracted relative to the edge line of the first relief notch 121, and the edge line of the second relief notch 141 is shorter than the edge line of the first relief notch 121.
[0037] The first relief notch 121 and the second relief notch 141 form a relief notch of the laminated glass 10, and a relief space is provided for components when the laminated glass 10 is lifted and lowered.
[0038] The second relief notch 141 for providing relief for components is formed on the auxiliary transition plate 14. The lower edge line 111 of the inner sheet glass 11 only needs to be mainly considered in cooperation with the auxiliary transition plate 14, so the lower edge line of the inner sheet glass 11 can be designed as a straight line. When the laminated glass 10 is lifted and lowered, the lip of the inner water cut slides on the auxiliary transition plate 14 and the inner sheet glass 11, so that a good abutting and sealing state can be maintained between the inner water cut and the laminated glass 10 during this process. Generally speaking, the optimized laminated glass 10 of the present application can not only meet the requirements of abutting and sealing with the inner water cut, but also avoid the situation of waves appearing at the edge during the processing of the inner sheet glass 11, ensuring the optical performance of the laminated glass 10 after lamination.
[0039] The inner sheet glass 11 is thinner than the outer sheet glass 12, and generally, a hot bending roller path is used for extrusion and shaping during hot bending forming. As Figure 7As shown, when the inner glass sheet 11 enters the hot bending track, it is in a softened state. Under the action of gravity, the inner glass sheet 11 will sag to some extent. When the roller 20 of the hot bending roller path presses the inner glass sheet 11, the part that originally had a tendency to sag will be bent upward. If the lower edge of the inner glass sheet 11 is uneven, then each part of the lower edge line 111 will come into contact with the roller 20 at different times and be pressed and bent upward by the roller 20, eventually forming a wavy edge. Here, the wavy edge refers to the fact that the lower edge line 111 has a wavy undulation in the thickness direction of the inner glass sheet 11.
[0040] In the laminated glass 10 proposed in this application, the lower edge line 111 of the inner glass sheet 11 is designed as a straight line. During hot bending forming, the lower edge line 111 is parallel to the axial direction of the roller 20, thereby avoiding the formation of a wavy edge. Moreover, the straight lower edge line 111 of the inner glass sheet 11 can also reduce the probability of edge breakage of the inner glass sheet 11 during pre-treatment. Specifically, the straight lower edge line 111 has fewer corners compared to the uneven lower edge line 111, so the probability of edge breakage during pre-treatment processes such as cutting, breaking, and grinding is greatly reduced.
[0041] As Figure 7 shown, the traditional inner glass sheet 11 has a relief notch at the lower edge, and the lower edge line 111 has 7 corners. And as Figure 3 shown, when the lower edge line 111 of the inner glass sheet 11 in this application is a straight line, the lower edge line 111 only has 2 corners. The number of corners is greatly reduced.
[0042] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, the upper edge line of the auxiliary transition plate 14 is a straight line. The auxiliary transition plate 14 can be processed by injection molding or other methods, and there is no need to be processed on the hot bending roller path like the inner glass sheet 11. Therefore, designing the second relief notch 141 on the auxiliary transition plate 14 will not have the problem of forming a wavy edge during processing.
[0043] In some embodiments, there is no gap between the auxiliary transition plate 14 and the lower edge line 111 of the inner glass sheet 11, and the inner water cut can smoothly transition between the two.
[0044] Furthermore, as Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, in some embodiments, the thickness of the auxiliary transition plate 14 gradually increases in the direction close to the inner glass sheet 11, so that the inner water cut has a process of gradual transition during sliding, rather than directly transitioning from the state of contacting the outer glass sheet 12 to the state of contacting the inner glass sheet 11.
[0045] The surface of the auxiliary transition plate 14 facing away from the inner sheet glass 12 is an inclined surface with a certain slope, and this inclined surface can play a role in transition and guidance. The auxiliary transition plate 14 is shaped like a wedge block, so that the lip of the inner water cut will not curl in the reverse direction when the laminated glass 10 is lifted or lowered.
[0046] Further specifically, as Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, the thickness of the auxiliary transition plate 14 at the position aligned with the inner sheet glass 12 is the same as the sum of the thicknesses of the inner sheet glass 11 and the intermediate connection layer 13. After the inner water cut transitions to contact with the auxiliary transition plate 14, it can smoothly transition to the state of contacting the inner sheet glass 11.
[0047] In some embodiments, the inner water cut has an upper lip and a lower lip. The upper lip and the lower lip are parallel and arranged at intervals, and the upper lip is located above the lower lip. When the laminated glass 10 rises to the highest position, the upper lip abuts against the inner sheet glass 11, and the lower lip abuts against the auxiliary transition plate 14. When the laminated glass 10 is lifted or lowered, the lower lip needs to slide from the auxiliary transition plate 14 onto the inner sheet glass 11. The inclined surface design of the auxiliary transition plate 14 can ensure that the lower lip will not curl in the reverse direction during this process.
[0048] Further, in some embodiments, when the laminated glass 10 rises to the highest position, the position on the inner sheet glass 11 for abutting against the upper lip of the inner water cut is the first water cut line (not marked in the figure). The distance between the lower edge line 111 of the inner sheet glass 11 and the first water cut line is not less than 10 mm, ensuring that there is enough position on the inner sheet glass 11 for the upper lip of the inner water cut to abut during installation.
[0049] In some other embodiments, when the laminated glass 10 rises to the highest position, the position on the auxiliary transition plate 14 for abutting against the lower lip of the inner water cut is the second water cut line (not marked in the figure). The maximum distance between the lower edge line of the auxiliary transition plate 14 and the second water cut line is not less than 15 mm, ensuring that there is enough position on the auxiliary transition plate 14 for the upper lip of the inner water cut to abut during installation.
[0050] It should be noted that when the laminated glass 10 rises to the highest position, perhaps the entire lower lip of the inner water cut does not contact the auxiliary transition plate 14, that is, the two do not fit 100%. There is a situation where the height of the lower lip matches the position of the second relief notch 141 on the auxiliary transition plate 14. A part of the lower lip contacts the auxiliary transition plate 14, and another part is opposite to the second relief notch 141. Of course, in order to increase the proportion of the lower lip that can contact the auxiliary transition plate 14 as much as possible, the lower edge line 111 of the auxiliary transition plate 14 can be extended downward as much as possible, and as described above, the maximum distance between the lower edge line 111 and the second water cut line can be made larger.
[0051] Further, as Figures 4 to 6 shown, in one embodiment, the corner of the lower edge of the auxiliary transition plate 14 is an arc chamfer 142 to avoid the sharp edge from scratching the sealing strip. When the laminated glass 10 rises to the highest position, the lower lip of the inner water cut may be partially opposite to the second relief notch 141. Therefore, this section of the sealing structure of the lower lip will change from the state of contacting the outer glass 12 to the state of contacting the auxiliary transition plate 14, and the lower lip will scrape against the lower edge line of the auxiliary transition plate 14. The design of the above arc chamfer 142 can ensure that the lower lip can smoothly change from the state of contacting the outer glass 12 to the state of contacting the auxiliary transition plate 14, and there will be no scratching during this process, and there will be no reverse curling situation.
[0052] The corner of the lower edge of the outer glass 12 can also be designed as an arc chamfer to further reduce the risk of the inner water cut lip being scratched. The chamfer radius of the arc chamfer 142 on the auxiliary transition plate 14 and the chamfer radius of the arc chamfer on the outer glass 12 can be different.
[0053] In some embodiments, as Figures 3 to 6 shown, the auxiliary transition plate 14 is bonded to the outer glass 12, and the connection is tight and reliable. Specifically, a structural tape can be used, which has strong adhesion, is not easy to fall off, and is corrosion-resistant. Compared with the thickness of the auxiliary transition plate 14, the thickness of the adhesive used to bond the auxiliary transition plate 14 and the outer glass 12 can be ignored.
[0054] Optionally, in other embodiments, other connection methods can also be used between the auxiliary transition plate 14 and the outer glass 12, and no specific limitation is made here.
[0055] In some embodiments, the auxiliary transition plate 14 is adhered to the inner side surface of the outer glass 12 by an adhesive such as PU glue (chemical name: polyurethane resin), PVB (also known as: polyvinyl butyral), or tape.
[0056] Further, in some embodiments, the auxiliary transition plate 14 is an injection molded part, which is convenient for processing and molding, and there will be no problem of wavy edges due to the existence of the second relief notch 141.
[0057] In some embodiments, when the auxiliary transition plate 14 is an injection molded part, a sealant can be used to fill the possible gap between the auxiliary transition plate 14 and the lower edge line 111 of the inner glass 11 to prevent problems such as abnormal noise during the sliding of the water cut and hindrance to lifting due to the gap.
[0058] In some embodiments, the auxiliary transition plate 14 is made of a colloid. In a preferred embodiment, the colloid is made of a self-lubricating material, so that the auxiliary transition plate 14 has a self-lubricating function and the stiffness meets the use requirements, and the lower lip of the inner water cut slides smoothly on it, and the sealing performance can also be guaranteed.
[0059] In some embodiments, the colloid includes a glue layer and a lubricating coating applied on the surface of the glue layer. In one embodiment, the glue layer can be a polyurethane glue layer, and the lubricating coating can be an aqueous silicone-modified polyurethane resin layer. The surface of the lubricating coating is smooth, with a low friction coefficient, good wear resistance, and good weather resistance, which can effectively reduce problems such as abnormal noise or difficult lifting caused by the friction between the inner water cut and the auxiliary transition plate 14 during the glass lifting process. It is easy to understand that the materials of the glue layer and the lubricating coating in this application are not limited to this, and other equivalent alternative materials that can achieve the same functional level should not exceed the protection scope of this application.
[0060] Specifically, when the auxiliary transition plate 14 is made of a colloid, the shape (such as the inclined plane and / or contour, etc.) of the auxiliary transition plate 14 can be finally formed by a scraper after applying glue on the laminated glass 10. Using a colloid to make the auxiliary transition plate 14 can achieve a seamless structure between the auxiliary transition plate 14 and the lower edge line 11 of the inner sheet glass 11, preventing problems such as abnormal noise of the water cut sliding and lifting blockage caused by the gap.
[0061] It is easy to understand that when the colloid includes a glue layer and a lubricating coating applied on the surface of the glue layer, the object of the action of the scraper should be the glue layer itself, and the surface lubricating coating is applied after the glue layer is formed to avoid damaging the coating.
[0062] Specifically, in one embodiment, the material used for the auxiliary transition plate 14 is PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), PA66 (Polyadiohexylenediamine, polyhexamethylene adipamide, alias: nylon-66, polyamide-66), POM (Polyoxymethylene (Polyformaldehyde), polyoxymethylene resin), EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer, ethylene propylene diene monomer), or PVC (Polyvinylchloride, polyvinyl chloride).
[0063] In certain embodiments, the intermediate connection layer 13 is a PVB material layer.
[0064] In some other embodiments of the present application, a vehicle door is provided, which includes an inner water deflector and the laminated glass 10 with a transition structure described in any of the above items. The inner water deflector presses against the inner side of the laminated glass 10. By adopting the laminated glass 10 with a transition structure described in any of the above embodiments, while ensuring good sealing performance between the inner water deflector and the laminated glass 10, the laminated glass 10 has excellent optical performance. Specifically, after adding the auxiliary transition plate 14, the lower edge line 111 of the inner glass 11 can be designed as a straight line, so that there will be no wavy edge during the processing of the inner glass 11, and finally the laminated glass 10 obtained after lamination has excellent optical performance. The auxiliary transition plate 14 is used to abut and seal with the inner water deflector to ensure good sealing performance.
[0065] Further, in some other embodiments, the vehicle door further includes an outer water deflector, which abuts against the outer side of the laminated glass 10, and the height of the outer water deflector is greater than the height of the inner water deflector.
[0066] In still some other embodiments, a vehicle is provided, which includes the above-mentioned vehicle door. Since the vehicle adopts the vehicle door described in any of the above embodiments, the laminated glass 10 of the vehicle has good sealing performance during lifting and lowering, excellent optical performance of the vehicle window, and the market competitiveness is improved.
[0067] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
[0068] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0069] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined or limited, terms such as "installed", "connected", "joined", "fixed", etc. shall be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0070] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined or limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.
[0071] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
[0072] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as falling within the scope described in this specification.
[0073] The above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the present invention. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A laminated glass with a transition structure, characterized in that, it includes: an outer glass sheet, with a first relief notch provided at the lower edge of the outer glass sheet; an inner glass sheet, which is located inside the outer glass sheet, the lower edge line of the inner glass sheet is a straight line, and the lower edge line is retracted relative to the lower edge of the outer glass sheet; an intermediate bonding layer, which is connected between the outer glass sheet and the inner glass sheet; an auxiliary transition plate, which is arranged on the inner side surface of the outer glass sheet, the upper edge line of the auxiliary transition plate is aligned with the lower edge line of the inner glass sheet, the thickness of the auxiliary transition plate gradually increases in the direction close to the inner glass sheet, the thickness of the auxiliary transition plate at the position aligned with the inner glass sheet is consistent with the sum of the thicknesses of the inner glass sheet and the intermediate bonding layer, a second relief notch is provided at the position on the lower edge of the auxiliary transition plate corresponding to the first relief notch, the auxiliary transition plate is an injection molded part, or the auxiliary transition plate is made of a colloid with a lubricating function.
2. The laminated glass with a transition structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the corner of the lower edge of the outer glass sheet is a rounded chamfer.
3. The laminated glass with a transition structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the corner of the lower edge of the auxiliary transition plate is a rounded chamfer.
4. The laminated glass with a transition structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the auxiliary transition plate is bonded to the outer glass sheet.
5. The laminated glass with a transition structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the colloid includes a glue layer and a lubricating coating coated on the surface of the glue layer.
6. The laminated glass with a transition structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, there is no gap between the lower edge line of the auxiliary transition plate and the inner glass sheet.
7. The laminated glass with a transition structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, when the laminated glass rises to the highest position, the position on the inner glass sheet for abutting against the upper lip edge of the inner water cut is the first water cut line, and the distance between the lower edge line of the inner glass sheet and the first water cut line is not less than 10 mm.
8. The laminated glass with a transition structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, when the laminated glass rises to the highest position, the position on the auxiliary transition plate for abutting against the lower lip edge of the inner water cut is the second water cut line, and the maximum distance between the lower edge line of the auxiliary transition plate and the second water cut line is not less than 15 mm.
9. A vehicle door, characterized in that, it includes an inner water cut and the laminated glass with a transition structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and the inner water cut is pressed against the inner side of the laminated glass.
10. A vehicle, characterized in that, it includes the vehicle door according to claim 9.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cover plate for manufacturing laminated glass and laminating method
CN112297581A
Laminated glass for vehicle
CN113771433A