A combined measuring tool for measuring spatial multi-position parameters

By designing an automatic measuring gauge including a mounting frame, a floating seat, a gauge, a cylinder, a sensor and a pressing mechanism, the problem that traditional measuring gauge cannot automatically measure the spatial position of the housing and slider is solved, and efficient and accurate automatic measurement is achieved, eliminating manual errors and safety hazards.

CN116067317BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-24SHENYANG INST OF AUTOMATION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310203712.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-03-06
Publication Date
2025-06-24
Estimated Expiration
2043-03-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional measuring tools cannot automatically measure the spatial position size of the shell and slider, resulting in low measurement efficiency and easy artificial errors, posing safety hazards.

Method used

A combined measuring tool for measuring multi-position parameters in space is designed, including mounting frame, floating seat, gauge, cylinder mounting plate, counterweight cylinder, range measuring sensor, 2D sensor and compression mechanism, and automatic measurement is achieved through these components.

Benefits of technology

Automatic measurement of multi-position parameters of the housing and slider space poses is realized, measurement efficiency is improved, manual errors and safety hazards are eliminated, and the overall structure is compact and does not occupy too much work site space.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN116067317B_ABST
    Figure CN116067317B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of product measurement, and specifically relates to a combined measuring tool for measuring spatial multi-position parameters, which includes a mounting frame, a floating seat, a gauge, a cylinder mounting plate, a counterweight cylinder, a distance measuring sensor, a 2D sensor, and a pressing mechanism. The distance measuring sensor and the two 2D sensors respectively feedback the measured information to an external host computer, and the required values are obtained through calculation. The present invention can automatically measure the distance between the to-be-measured surface A and the plane where the top surface of the upper slider is located, the distance between the to-be-measured surface B and the plane where the top surface of the upper slider is located, the distance between the to-be-measured surface A and the to-be-measured surface C, and the distance between the to-be-measured surface B and the to-be-measured surface C, realizing the automatic measurement of the spatial multi-position parameters of the housing and the slider. Compared with the manual method, it can greatly improve the measurement efficiency and eliminate the errors and safety hazards brought by manual measurement; the overall structure design is compact and does not occupy too much working site space.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of product measurement, and more specifically, it is a combined measuring tool for measuring spatial multi-position parameters. Background Art

[0002] A product composed of a housing and a slider with a chute is a conventional product commonly used in the production of the ordnance industry. Such a product has strict requirements for the spatial position and pose dimensional relationship between the housing and the slider.

[0003] However, for the measurement of the spatial position and pose dimensions of the housing and the slider of such products, traditional measuring tools do not have the function of automatic measurement. Usually, manual measurement of such products is completed. This manual measurement method has the following disadvantages: The speed of manual operation is slow and the efficiency is low, which is seriously unbalanced with the high production efficiency of the automated production line; during manual operation, due to factors such as fatigue, it is extremely easy to cause inaccurate measurement results, leaving potential safety hazards for the product. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a combined measuring tool for measuring spatial multi-position parameters.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A combined measuring tool for measuring spatial multi-position parameters includes a mounting frame, a floating seat, a gauge, a cylinder mounting plate, a counterweight cylinder, a ranging sensor, a 2D sensor, and a pressing mechanism;

[0007] The lower ends of several guide columns are provided on the top surface of the mounting frame, and the upper ends of each guide column are respectively connected to the cylinder mounting plate, and the counterweight cylinder is mounted on the cylinder mounting plate;

[0008] The middle part of the floating seat passes through the mounting frame, the upper part of the floating seat is located above the top surface of the mounting frame, each guide column passes through the upper part of the floating seat, and spring A is sleeved on each guide column between the top surface of the floating seat and the bottom surface of the cylinder mounting plate. The ranging sensor is installed on the upper part of the floating seat and is used to detect the distance between the ranging sensor and the measured surface C on the product to be detected. The driving end of the counterweight cylinder is connected to the upper part of the floating seat;

[0009] The lower part of the floating seat is located below the top surface of the mounting frame. The gauge, 2D sensor, and pressing mechanism are respectively installed on the lower part of the floating seat. At positions on the gauge corresponding to the two upper sliders on the product to be detected, abutting bumps are respectively provided; each abutting bump of the gauge is respectively pressed on the top surface of the corresponding upper slider, and the pressing mechanism presses on the top surface of the measuring block on the product to be detected from above; there are two 2D sensors, one of the 2D sensors is used to measure the position of the to-be-detected surface A on the product to be detected, and the other 2D sensor is used to measure the position of the to-be-detected surface B on the product to be detected.

[0010] At the positions where the upper part of the floating seat is penetrated by each of the guiding columns, guiding sleeves are respectively provided. Each of the guiding columns respectively penetrates through the corresponding guiding sleeve, and the top surfaces of each of the guiding sleeves respectively abut against the lower ends of the adjacent spring A.

[0011] A pressure sensor is provided on the upper part of the floating seat; during measurement, the detection end of the pressure sensor abuts against the bottom surface of the cylinder mounting plate.

[0012] A disc spring is provided on the detection end of the pressure sensor.

[0013] There are two counterweight cylinders, and the two counterweight cylinders are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the extension line of the length direction of the gauge.

[0014] The axial centerlines of the driving ends of each of the counterweight cylinders and the axial centerlines of each of the guiding columns are all parallel to the length direction of the gauge.

[0015] The gauge includes a gauge main body connecting seat and a gauge main body. The upper end of the gauge main body connecting seat is connected to the bottom surface of the floating seat, and the lower end is connected to the upper end of the gauge main body. The abutting bumps are symmetrically provided on both sides of the gauge main body.

[0016] Two lower positioning blocks are provided at the lower end of the gauge main body. Guide plates are symmetrically provided on both sides of the gauge main body. At positions on the gauge main body corresponding to the middle sliders on the product to be detected, lower guiding blocks are respectively provided. At positions on the gauge main body corresponding to the upper sliders on the product to be detected, upper guiding blocks are respectively provided;

[0017] When the two abutting bumps respectively abut against the top surfaces of the corresponding upper sliders, the gauge main body is located between the two upper sliders and also between the two middle sliders at the same time. The lower slider on the product to be detected is stuck between the two lower positioning blocks. Each of the middle sliders on the product to be detected respectively abuts against the adjacent lower guiding blocks. Each of the upper sliders on the product to be detected respectively abuts against the adjacent upper guiding blocks. Each of the guide plates on each side is respectively inserted into the adjacent chute A and chute B on the product to be detected.

[0018] The two 2D sensors are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the gauge respectively.

[0019] The pressing mechanism includes a pressing mechanism mounting plate, a pressing shaft sleeve, a pressing shaft, an end cover, spring B and a spring pressing cover; the pressing mechanism mounting plate is installed at the lower part of the floating seat, the pressing shaft sleeve is installed on the pressing mechanism mounting plate, a pressing shaft installation stepped hole is arranged inside the pressing shaft sleeve, both the upper and lower ends of the pressing shaft installation stepped hole are open, and a stepped surface is arranged inside, the spring pressing cover is installed at the upper opening of the pressing shaft installation stepped hole, the end cover is located in the pressing shaft installation stepped hole, the bottom surface of the end cover abuts against the stepped surface of the pressing shaft installation stepped hole, the top surface abuts against the lower end of spring B, the upper end of spring B abuts against the bottom surface of the spring pressing cover, the upper end of the pressing shaft passes through the lower opening of the pressing shaft installation stepped hole and is connected with the end cover, and the lower end surface of the pressing shaft abuts against the top surface of the measuring block on the product to be detected.

[0020] The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0021] The present invention can automatically measure the distances between the to-be-measured surface A to be measured and the plane where the top surface of the upper slider is located, the distance between the to-be-measured surface B and the plane where the top surface of the upper slider is located, the distance between the to-be-measured surface A and the to-be-measured surface C, and the distance between the to-be-measured surface B and the to-be-measured surface C, realizing the automatic measurement of multiple pose parameters of the spatial poses of the housing and the slider. Compared with the manual method, it can greatly improve the measurement efficiency and eliminate the errors and potential safety hazards brought by manual measurement; the overall structure design is compact and will not occupy too much working site space. Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the product to be detected applicable to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the product to be detected applicable to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is Figure 1 an enlarged view of part A of

[0025] Figure 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part B of

[0026] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the whole of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the whole of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7Schematic side view structure diagram of the whole of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 is Figure 7 enlarged view of part C of;

[0030] Figure 9 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the measuring scale of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 Schematic front view structure diagram of the measuring scale of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 11 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 12 Schematic sectional structure diagram of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1 is the mounting frame, 2 is the floating seat, 3 is the gauge, 301 is the abutting convex block, 302 is the gauge body connecting seat, 303 is the gauge body, 304 is the lower positioning block, 305 is the guide plate, 306 is the lower guide block, 307 is the upper guide block, 4 is the cylinder mounting plate, 5 is the counterweight cylinder, 6 is the distance measuring sensor, 7 is the 2D sensor, 8 is the pressing mechanism, 801 is the pressing mechanism mounting plate, 802 is the pressing shaft sleeve, 803 is the pressing shaft, 804 is the shaft end cover, 805 is spring B, 806 is the spring gland, 9 is the guide post, 10 is spring A, 11 is the guide sleeve, 12 is the pressure sensor, 13 is the disc spring, 14 is the sensor mounting plate;

[0035] 0001 is the product to be detected, 0002 is the lower slider, 0003 is the middle slider, 0004 is the upper slider, 0005 is the upper cover, 0006 is the measuring block, 0007 is the convex ear part A, 0008 is the convex ear part B, 0009 is the surface to be measured A, 0010 is the surface to be measured B, 0011 is the surface to be measured C. Detailed implementation mode

[0036] The following will Figures 1-12 describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the attached

[0037] The structure of the product 0001 to be detected as described in the background art applicable to the present invention is as Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, on the outer peripheral surface of the product 0001 to be detected, there is a lower slider 0002, two symmetrical middle sliders 0003, and two symmetrical upper sliders 0004 from bottom to top. On the top of the product 0001 to be detected, there is an upper cover 0005, and on the top surface of the upper cover 0005, there is a measuring block 0006. Guide protrusions are respectively convex on the left and right side surfaces of the lower slider 0002. On the opposite side surfaces of the two symmetrical middle sliders 0003, chute A is respectively provided. On the opposite side surfaces of the two symmetrical upper sliders 0004, chute B is respectively provided. On the outer periphery of the measuring block 0006, there are convex ear parts A 0007 and convex ear parts B 0008. On the convex ear part A 0007, there is a surface to be measured A0009, and on the convex ear part B 0008, there is a surface to be measured B 0010. The top surface of the upper cover 0005 is the surface to be measured C 0011. It is necessary to measure the distance between the surface to be measured A 0009 and the plane where the top surface of the upper slider 0004 is located, the distance between the surface to be measured B 0010 and the plane where the top surface of the upper slider 0004 is located, the distance between the surface to be measured A 0009 and the surface to be measured C 0011, and the distance between the surface to be measured B0010 and the surface to be measured C 0011.

[0038] A combined measuring tool for measuring spatial multi-position parameters disclosed by the present invention, as Figures 5-12 shown in the figure, in this embodiment, it includes a mounting frame 1, a floating seat 2, a gauge 3, a cylinder mounting plate 4, a counterweight cylinder 5, a distance measuring sensor 6, a 2D sensor 7, and a pressing mechanism 8. In this embodiment, the mounting frame 1 is driven by an external driving structure in the prior art to approach or separate from the product 0001 to be detected. For example, a driving structure composed of a servo motor, a lead screw nut, and a guide rail can be adopted.

[0039] At the bottom ends of four guide posts 9 are evenly provided on the top surface of the mounting frame 1, and the upper ends of the respective guide posts 9 are respectively connected to the cylinder mounting plate 4, and a counterweight cylinder 5 is mounted on the cylinder mounting plate 4.

[0040] The middle part of the floating seat 2 passes through the mounting frame 1. The upper part of the floating seat 2 is located above the top surface of the mounting frame 1. The respective guide posts 9 pass through the upper part of the floating seat 2. Springs A10 are sleeved on the respective guide posts 9 between the top surface of the floating seat 2 and the bottom surface of the cylinder mounting plate 4. The distance measuring sensor 6 is mounted on the upper part of the floating seat 2 and is used to detect the distance between the distance measuring sensor 6 and the surface to be measured C 0011 on the product 0001 to be detected. The driving end of the counterweight cylinder 5 is connected to the upper part of the floating seat 2. In this embodiment, the counterweight cylinder 5 is a commercially available product, and the setting structure is the prior art. In this embodiment, the distance measuring sensor 6 is a commercially available laser distance measuring sensor and is connected to an external host computer.

[0041] The lower part of the floating seat 2 is located below the top surface of the mounting bracket 1. The gauge 3, the 2D sensor 7, and the pressing mechanism 8 are respectively installed on the lower part of the floating seat 2. At positions on the gauge 3 corresponding to two upper sliders 0004 on the product 0001 to be detected, abutting bumps 301 are respectively provided. Each abutting bump 301 of the gauge 3 is respectively pressed on the top surface of the corresponding upper slider 0004, and the pressing mechanism 8 presses on the top surface of the measuring block 0006 on the product 0001 to be detected from above. In this embodiment, the 2D sensors 7 are all commercially available products and are connected to an external host computer. There are two 2D sensors 7. One of the 2D sensors 7 is used to measure the position of the surface A0009 to be detected on the product 0001 to be detected, and the other 2D sensor 7 is used to measure the position of the surface B 0010 to be detected on the product 0001 to be detected. The two 2D sensors 7 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the gauge 3 respectively, so as to accurately measure respectively and facilitate subsequent analysis and calculation. Each 2D sensor 7 is installed on the bottom surface of the floating seat 2 through a sensor mounting plate 14 and screws. In this embodiment, the external host computer compares the received information fed back by the ranging sensor 6 and the two 2D sensors 7 with the calibration value of the gauge 3, and obtains the distance between the surface A 0009 to be detected and the plane where the top surface of the upper slider 0004 is located, the distance between the surface B 0010 to be detected and the plane where the top surface of the upper slider 0004 is located, the distance between the surface A 0009 to be detected and the surface C0011 to be detected, the distance between the surface B 0010 to be detected and the surface C 0011 to be detected, automatically records them for reading, and interprets the measurement results, and can also be set to automatically upload data. The setting method of the external host computer in this embodiment and the calculation method of the above-mentioned data to be measured both adopt existing technologies.

[0042] Specifically, as Figures 5-8 shown, in this embodiment, guide sleeves 11 are respectively provided at the positions where the upper part of the floating seat 2 is penetrated by the respective guide posts 9. The respective guide posts 9 respectively penetrate through the corresponding guide sleeves 11, and the top surfaces of the respective guide sleeves 11 are respectively abutted against the lower ends of the adjacent springs A10. The matching setting of the guide sleeve 11 and the guide sleeve 9 plays a role in enabling the floating seat 2 to move stably; when each abutting bump 301 of the gauge 3 is respectively pressed on the top surface of the corresponding upper slider 0004, the spring A10 plays a buffering role on the floating seat 2 provided with the gauge 3.

[0043] Specifically, as Figure 6As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, a pressure sensor 12 is provided on the upper part of the floating seat 2. The pressure sensor 12 is a commercially available product and is connected to an external host computer. During measurement, the detection end of the pressure sensor 12 abuts against the bottom surface of the cylinder mounting plate 4. A disc spring 13 is provided on the detection end of the pressure sensor 12. The pressure sensor 12 is provided to detect the pressure between the floating seat 2 and the cylinder mounting plate 4 when the abutting bumps 301 of the gauge 3 are respectively pressed on the top surfaces of the corresponding upper sliders 0004. When the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 12 exceeds the preset value, the mounting frame 1 stops feeding and moves away from the product 0001 to be detected to avoid excessive pressure on the product 0001 to be detected and causing damage. The setting of the disc spring 13 plays a buffering and protecting role for the detection end of the pressure sensor 12 and ensures the service life of the pressure sensor 12.

[0044] Specifically, as Figure 6 shown in the figure, in this embodiment, there are two counterweight cylinders 5, and the two counterweight cylinders 5 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the extension line of the length direction of the gauge 3, so that the floating seat 2 is evenly stressed. The axial centerlines of the driving ends of the counterweight cylinders 5 and the axial centerlines of the guide posts 9 are all parallel to the length direction of the gauge 3, which can make the floating seat 2 move stably.

[0045] Specifically, as Figure 9 and 10 shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the gauge 3 includes a gauge body connecting seat 302 and a gauge body 303. The upper end of the gauge body connecting seat 302 is connected to the bottom surface of the floating seat 2 by screws, and the lower end is connected to the upper end of the gauge body 303. Abutting bumps 301 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the gauge body 303. Two lower positioning blocks 304 are provided at the lower end of the gauge body 303, guide plates 305 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the gauge body 303, lower guide blocks 306 are respectively provided at positions corresponding to the middle sliders 0003 on the product 0001 to be detected on the gauge body 303, and upper guide blocks 307 are respectively provided at positions corresponding to the upper sliders 0004 on the product 0001 to be detected on the gauge body 303. The abutting bumps 301 on each side of the gauge body 303 are all above the upper guide blocks 307 on the same side.

[0046] When the two abutting bumps 301 are respectively in contact with the top surfaces of the corresponding upper sliders 0004, the gauge body 303 is located between the two upper sliders 0004 and at the same time between the two middle sliders 0003. The lower slider 0002 on the product 0001 to be detected is stuck between the two lower positioning blocks 304. Each middle slider 0003 on the product 0001 to be detected is respectively in contact with the adjacent lower guide block 306, and each upper slider 0004 on the product 0001 to be detected is respectively in contact with the adjacent upper guide block 307. The guide plates 305 on each side are respectively inserted into the chute A and chute B on the adjacent product 0001 to be detected. In this embodiment, each lower positioning block 304 is respectively provided with a guide groove that fits with the guide protrusion on the adjacent lower slider 0002, which can stably hold the lower slider 0002 between the two lower positioning blocks 304. The cooperative setting of the lower guide block 306, the upper guide block 307, and the guide plate 305 that can be inserted into the chute A and chute B on the product 0001 to be detected can accurately position the movement of the gauge body 303.

[0047] Specifically, as Figure 11 and Figure 12 shown, in this embodiment, the pressing mechanism 8 includes a pressing mechanism mounting plate 801, a pressing shaft sleeve 802, a pressing shaft 803, an end cap 804, a spring B 805, and a spring gland 806. The pressing mechanism mounting plate 801 is installed on the lower part of the floating seat 2 by screws. The pressing shaft sleeve 802 is installed on the pressing mechanism mounting plate 801 by screws. The inner side of the pressing shaft sleeve 802 is provided with a stepped hole for installing the pressing shaft. Both the upper and lower ends of the stepped hole for installing the pressing shaft are open and there is a stepped surface inside. The spring gland 806 is installed at the upper opening of the stepped hole for installing the pressing shaft by threads. The end cap 804 is located in the stepped hole for installing the pressing shaft. The bottom surface of the end cap 804 abuts against the stepped surface of the stepped hole for installing the pressing shaft, and the top surface abuts against the lower end of the spring B 805. The upper end of the spring B 805 abuts against the bottom surface of the spring gland 806. The upper end of the pressing shaft 803 passes through the lower opening of the stepped hole for installing the pressing shaft and is connected to the end cap 804 by screws. The lower end surface of the pressing shaft 803 abuts against the top surface of the measuring block 0006 on the product 0001 to be detected. Through the cooperative setting of the pressing mechanism mounting plate 801, the pressing shaft sleeve 802, the pressing shaft 803, the end cap 804, the spring B 805, and the spring gland 806, when the pressing shaft 803 presses on the top surface of the measuring block 0006 on the product 0001 to be detected, the spring B 805 plays a buffering role to avoid damaging the top surface of the measuring block 0006 on the product 0001 to be detected.

[0048] Working principle:

[0049] When testing the product 0001 to be detected, the mounting bracket 1 moves towards the direction where the product 0001 to be detected is located to a specified position, so that the gauge body 303 is gradually inserted between the two upper sliders 0004 and between the two middle sliders 0003; the two abutting bumps 301 are respectively abutted against the top surfaces of the corresponding upper sliders 0004, the pressing mechanism 8 presses on the top surface of the measuring block 0006 on the product 0001 to be detected from above, the spring A10 compresses to buffer the floating seat 2. After determining that the two abutting bumps 301 are respectively pressed against the top surfaces of the corresponding upper sliders 0004, the mounting bracket 1 stops feeding at this time; the distance between the distance measuring sensor 6 and the surface C 0011 to be measured on the product 0001 to be detected is detected by the distance measuring sensor 6, one 2D sensor 7 measures the position of the surface A 0009 to be measured on the product 0001 to be detected, and the other 2D sensor 7 measures the position of the surface B 0010 to be measured on the product 0001 to be detected. The distance measuring sensor 6 and the two 2D sensors 7 respectively feedback the measured information to the external host computer, and the required values are obtained through calculation; after the measurement is completed, the mounting bracket 1 returns to the initial position.

Claims

1. A combined measuring tool for measuring spatial multi-posture parameters, characterized in that: It includes a mounting frame (1), a floating seat (2), a gauge (3), a cylinder mounting plate (4), a counterweight cylinder (5), a distance measuring sensor (6), a 2D sensor (7) and a pressing mechanism (8); The lower ends of several guide posts (9) are provided on the top surface of the mounting frame (1), and the upper ends of the respective guide posts (9) are respectively connected to the cylinder mounting plate (4), and the counterweight cylinder (5) is mounted on the cylinder mounting plate (4); The middle part of the floating seat (2) passes through the mounting frame (1), the upper part of the floating seat (2) is located above the top surface of the mounting frame (1), the respective guide posts (9) pass through the upper part of the floating seat (2), and a spring A (10) is sleeved on each of the guide posts (9) between the top surface of the floating seat (2) and the bottom surface of the cylinder mounting plate (4). The distance measuring sensor (6) is mounted on the upper part of the floating seat (2) and is used to detect the distance between the distance measuring sensor (6) and the to-be-detected surface C (0011) on the to-be-detected product (0001). The driving end of the counterweight cylinder (5) is connected to the upper part of the floating seat (2); The lower part of the floating seat (2) is located below the top surface of the mounting frame (1), the gauge (3), the 2D sensor (7) and the pressing mechanism (8) are respectively mounted on the lower part of the floating seat (2). The gauge (3) is respectively provided with abutting bumps (301) at positions corresponding to two upper sliders (0004) on the to-be-detected product (0001); so that the respective abutting bumps (301) of the gauge (3) are respectively pressed on the top surfaces of the corresponding upper sliders (0004), and the pressing mechanism (8) presses on the top surface of the measuring block (0006) on the to-be-detected product (0001) from above; There are two 2D sensors (7), one of the 2D sensors (7) is used to measure the position of the to-be-detected surface A (0009) on the to-be-detected product (0001), and the other 2D sensor (7) is used to measure the position of the to-be-detected surface B (0010) on the to-be-detected product (0001); The gauge (3) includes a gauge main body connecting seat (302) and a gauge main body (303). The upper end of the gauge main body connecting seat (302) is connected to the bottom surface of the floating seat (2), and the lower end is connected to the upper end of the gauge main body (303). The abutting bumps (301) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the gauge main body (303); The lower end of the gauge main body (303) is provided with two lower positioning blocks (304), guide plates (305) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the gauge main body (303), lower guide blocks (306) are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the respective middle sliders (0003) on the to-be-detected product (0001) on the gauge main body (303), and upper guide blocks (307) are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the respective upper sliders (0004) on the to-be-detected product (0001) on the gauge main body (303); When the two abutting bumps (301) are respectively in abutment with the top surfaces of the corresponding upper sliders (0004), the gauge body (303) is located between the two upper sliders (0004) and also between the two middle sliders (0003) at the same time. The lower slider (0002) on the product to be detected (0001) is stuck between the two lower positioning blocks (304). Each middle slider (0003) on the product to be detected (0001) is respectively in abutment with the adjacent lower guide block (306). Each upper slider (0004) on the product to be detected (0001) is respectively in abutment with the adjacent upper guide block (307). The guide plates (305) on each side are respectively inserted into the chute A and chute B on the adjacent product to be detected (0001).

2. The combined measuring tool for spatial multi-posture parameter measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the places where the upper part of the floating seat (2) is penetrated by the respective guide posts (9), guide sleeves (11) are respectively provided. The respective guide posts (9) respectively penetrate through the corresponding guide sleeves (11). The top surfaces of the respective guide sleeves (11) are respectively in abutment with the lower ends of the adjacent spring A (10).

3. The combined measuring tool for spatial multi-position parameter measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure sensor (12) is provided on the upper part of the floating seat (2); when measuring, the detection end of the pressure sensor (12) is in abutment with the bottom surface of the cylinder mounting plate (4).

4. The combined measuring tool for measuring spatial multi-posture parameters according to claim 3, characterized in that: A disc spring (13) is provided on the detection end of the pressure sensor (12).

5. The combined measuring tool for measuring spatial multi-posture parameters according to claim 1, wherein: There are two counterweight cylinders (5), and the two counterweight cylinders (5) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the extension line of the length direction of the gauge (3).

6. The combined measuring tool for spatial multi-position parameter measurement according to claim 5, wherein: The axial centerlines of the driving ends of the respective counterweight cylinders (5) and the axial centerlines of the respective guide posts (9) are all parallel to the length direction of the gauge (3).

7. A combined measuring tool for measuring spatial multi-posture parameters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two 2D sensors (7) are respectively symmetrically arranged on both sides of the gauge (3).

8. A combined measuring tool for measuring spatial multi-posture parameters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (8) includes a pressing mechanism mounting plate (801), a pressing shaft sleeve (802), a pressing shaft (803), a shaft end cover (804), a spring B (805) and a spring pressing cover (806); the pressing mechanism mounting plate (801) is mounted on the lower part of the floating seat (2), the pressing shaft sleeve (802) is mounted on the pressing mechanism mounting plate (801), a pressing shaft mounting stepped hole is provided inside the pressing shaft sleeve (802), both the upper and lower ends of the pressing shaft mounting stepped hole are open and there is a stepped surface inside. The spring pressing cover (806) is mounted on the upper opening of the pressing shaft mounting stepped hole. The shaft end cover (804) is located in the pressing shaft mounting stepped hole. The bottom surface of the shaft end cover (804) is in abutment with the stepped surface of the pressing shaft mounting stepped hole, and the top surface is in abutment with the lower end of the spring B (805). The upper end of the spring B (805) is in abutment with the bottom surface of the spring pressing cover (806). The upper end of the pressing shaft (803) passes through the lower opening of the pressing shaft mounting stepped hole and is connected to the shaft end cover (804). The lower end surface of the pressing shaft (803) is in abutment with the top surface of the measuring block (0006) on the product to be detected (0001).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Measurement device for parallel surface height difference of measurement workpiece

    CN110132204A

  • Online measurement for center distance of long-spacing bosses

    CN110132210A