Air suspension screen

By designing an airflow suspension screen, the principle of airflow suspension is used to achieve high-precision screening of particulate materials, solving the problem that existing vibration screening equipment is difficult to screen fine powder and particulate materials with high accuracy, and achieving effective screening and accuracy improvement of particles of different specifications.

CN116078670BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18壮春林
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310071966.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-02-06
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2043-02-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing vibration screening equipment screens fine powder and particulate materials, it is difficult to achieve high-precision screening, especially for materials with small specific gravity and materials with high mesh screening requirements, and the screening effect is poor.

Method used

An airflow suspension screen is designed to achieve high-precision screening of particulate materials by combining the outer cone cover, outer round cover, feed pipe, introduction tube, conical cover, separation conduit, inner cover assembly, mixing inlet adjustment assembly and separation outflow adjustment assembly.

Benefits of technology

Effective screening of light-weight and heavy-weight particulate materials is realized, and particles of different specifications can be screened under the adjustment of airflow strength, which improves the accuracy and practicality of screening, and avoids the problem of poor screening effect caused by mismatch in the structure of the screening material.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an airflow suspension screen, comprising an outer cone cover, an outer round cover, a feed pipe, an inlet pipe, a conical cover, a separation conduit, an inner cover assembly, a mixed material feed adjustment assembly, and a separation output adjustment assembly. The present invention is reasonably designed, and can discharge light particles and other material parts from the separation conduit, while heavy particles and other material parts directly fall into the outer cone cover to concentrate at the bottom, thereby realizing the structural function of airflow suspension screening material, and under the adjustment of airflow intensity, can screen particles of different specifications, and has a wider practicality, and has the structural function of adjusting the feed amount and the separation output size, so as to avoid the problem of poor screening effect due to mismatch of screening material structure.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an airflow screen, in particular to an airflow suspension screen. Background Art

[0002] Airflow screen is a high-precision screening equipment for fine powder screening. It is widely used in chemical, pharmaceutical, food, papermaking, metallurgy, building materials, rubber, machinery and other industries.

[0003] The screening effect of vibration screening equipment on granular materials is often limited by the size of the screen, resulting in many materials with low specific gravity being unable to pass through the screen, and many materials with high mesh screening requirements being unable to be screened. Therefore, an airflow suspension screen is proposed to address the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an air flow suspension screen in order to solve the above problems.

[0005] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: an airflow suspension screen, comprising an outer cone cover, an outer round cover, a feed pipe, an inlet pipe, a cone cover, a separation conduit, an inner cover assembly, a mixing feed adjustment assembly and a separation output adjustment assembly, wherein the top edge of the outer cone cover and the bottom edge of the outer round cover are bolted to each other, and the inner cover assembly is arranged inside the outer round cover, and the mixing feed adjustment assembly and the separation output adjustment assembly are arranged inside the inner cover assembly;

[0006] The mixing feed adjustment assembly includes an elevator, a transfer tube, an upper pull rod, a ring block and a double-layer cone cover. The elevator is installed on the top of the round cover, and the bottom ends of four outer screws on the elevator are respectively rotatably connected with the outer ends of four upper pull rods on the ring block. One end of the transfer tube is connected and installed in the middle position of the top of the double-layer cone cover, and a variable spacing space is formed between the edge of the double-layer cone cover and the inner wall of the lower cone cover.

[0007] The separation amount adjustment assembly includes an adjustable cone cover, a pulling tube, a variable speed motor, a lower pull rod, a guide rod, a screw hole block and an inner screw. The adjustable cone cover is located inside the double-layer cone cover, and a matrix of four guide holes is opened on the surface of the adjustable cone cover. The guide rod and the corresponding guide holes are in sliding contact with each other, and the two ends of the guide rod are respectively connected to the corresponding parts of the inner wall of the double-layer cone cover and one end of the lower pull rod;

[0008] One ends of the four lower pull rods are respectively slidably connected with four strip holes distributed on the annular surface of the pulling tube, the screw hole block is installed in the pulling tube, and the top end of the pulling tube is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the adjusting cone cover, the screw hole block and the inner lead screw are threadedly connected to each other, and one end of the inner lead screw is connected to the shaft end of the speed change motor.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the adapter tube is assembled with the ring block, and the top end of the adapter tube is in sliding contact with the inside of the branch conduit.

[0010] Preferably, the outer end of the branch conduit is sealed and passes through the middle position of the circular surface at the top end of the conical cover, and an introduction pipe is installed at the bottom end port of the conical cover.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the feed pipe is connected and installed on the conical surface of the conical cover, a branch conduit portion passes through the inside of the introduction pipe, and the inner side of the bottom end of the introduction pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the round cover.

[0012] Preferably, the inner cover assembly includes a round cover, an upper cone cover and a lower cone cover, the edge of the round cover and the edge of the top port of the outer round cover are bolted to each other, and the small diameter port of the upper cone cover and the small diameter port of the lower cone cover are sealed to each other.

[0013] Preferably, a flange is installed at the bottom end of the variable speed motor, and the flange is fixedly connected to a corresponding portion of the bottom of the inner wall of the lower cone cover via a connecting structure.

[0014] Preferably, the middle portion of the outer cone cover is installed in the support frame, and the bottom end port of the outer cone cover and the outer end port of the branch conduit are respectively set as discharge port 1 and discharge port 2.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: light-weight particles and other material parts can be discharged from the separation duct, while heavy-weight particles and other material parts directly fall into the bottom of the outer cone cover, thereby realizing the structural function of airflow suspension screening material, and by adjusting the airflow intensity, particles of different specifications can be screened, and the practicality is more extensive. It has the structural function of adjusting the feed amount and the material separation amount to avoid the problem of poor screening effect due to mismatch of the screening material structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 and Figure 3 They are respectively three-dimensional diagrams of different local structures of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of the pull-tube connection structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the variable speed motor connection structure of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, outer cone cover; 3, outer circular cover; 4, inner cover assembly; 41, round cover; 42, upper cone cover; 43, lower cone cover; 5, feed pipe; 6, inlet pipe; 7, cone cover; 8, branching duct; 9, elevator; 91, outer screw; 10, transfer tube; 11, upper pull rod; 12, ring block; 13, double-layer cone cover; 14, adjustable cone cover; 141, guide hole; 15, pull pipe; 16, flange; 17, variable speed motor; 18, lower pull rod; 19, guide rod; 20, screw hole block; 21, inner screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, an air flow suspension screen comprises an outer cone cover 2, an outer round cover 3, a feed pipe 5, an inlet pipe 6, a cone cover 7, a separation conduit 8, an inner cover assembly 4, a mixing feed amount adjustment assembly and a separation output amount adjustment assembly, wherein the top edge of the outer cone cover 2 and the bottom edge of the outer round cover 3 are bolted to each other, and the inner cover assembly 4 is arranged inside the outer round cover 3, and the mixing feed amount adjustment assembly and the separation output amount adjustment assembly are arranged inside the inner cover assembly 4;

[0026] The mixing feed adjustment assembly includes an elevator 9, a transfer tube 10, an upper tie rod 11, a ring block 12 and a double-layer cone cover 13. The elevator 9 is installed on the top of the round cover 41, and the bottom ends of the four outer screws 91 on the elevator 9 are respectively rotatably connected with the outer ends of the four upper tie rods 11 on the ring block 12. One end of the transfer tube 10 is connected and installed in the middle position of the top of the double-layer cone cover 13, and a variable spacing space is formed between the edge of the double-layer cone cover 13 and the inner wall of the lower cone cover 43.

[0027] The separation amount adjustment assembly includes an adjustment cone cover 14, a pulling tube 15, a variable speed motor 17, a lower pull rod 18, a guide rod 19, a screw hole block 20 and an inner lead screw 21. The adjustment cone cover 14 is located inside the double-layer cone cover 13, and a matrix of four guide holes 141 is opened on the surface of the adjustment cone cover 14. The guide rod 19 and the corresponding guide holes 141 are in sliding contact with each other, and the two ends of the guide rod 19 are respectively connected to the corresponding parts of the inner wall of the double-layer cone cover 13 and one end of the lower pull rod 18;

[0028] One ends of the four lower pull rods 18 are slidably connected to the four strip holes distributed on the annular surface of the pulling tube 15, the screw hole block 20 is installed in the pulling tube 15, and the top end of the pulling tube 15 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the adjusting cone cover 14, the screw hole block 20 and the inner lead screw 21 are threadedly connected to each other, and one end of the inner lead screw 21 is connected to the shaft end of the speed change motor 17.

[0029] The bottom end of the transfer tube 10 is assembled with the ring block 12, and the top end of the transfer tube 10 is in sliding contact with the inside of the branch conduit 8; the outer end of the branch conduit 8 is sealed and passes through the middle position of the top circular surface of the conical cover 7, and the bottom end port of the conical cover 7 is installed with an introduction pipe 6; one end of the feed pipe 5 is connected and installed on the conical surface of the conical cover 7, and the branch conduit 8 part passes through the inside of the introduction pipe 6, and the inner side of the bottom end of the introduction pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the round cover 41; the inner cover assembly 4 includes a round cover 41, an upper cone The cover 42 and the lower cone cover 43, the edge of the round cover 41 and the edge of the top port of the outer cone cover 3 are bolted to each other, and the small-diameter port of the upper cone cover 42 and the small-diameter port of the lower cone cover 43 are sealed to each other; a flange 16 is installed at the bottom end of the variable speed motor 17, and the flange 16 is fixedly connected to the corresponding part of the bottom of the inner wall of the lower cone cover 43 through a connecting structure; the middle part of the outer cone cover 2 is installed in the support frame 1, and the bottom end port of the outer cone cover 2 and the outer end port of the branch conduit 8 are respectively set as discharge port one and discharge port two.

[0030] When the present invention is used, the bottom end port of the outer cone cover 2 is first sealed with a special cover, and then the suction port of the external Roots blower is connected to the corresponding port of the branch duct 8 through the pipe body, so as to form a suction structure, which helps to suck particles and other materials into the whole through the feed pipe 5;

[0031] Particles and other materials enter the space between the upper cone cover 42 and the double-layer cone cover 13 through the feed pipe 5, the cone cover 7 and the introduction pipe 6, and under the action of the suction airflow, the particles and other materials enter the variable space between the bottom edge of the double-layer cone cover 13 and the inner wall of the lower cone cover 43 along the conical surface of the double-layer cone cover 13. Under the action of the suction airflow force in the space between the double-layer cone cover 13 and the adjustable cone cover 14, the particles and other materials with light weight can be discharged from the separation conduit 8, and the particles and other materials with heavy weight can directly fall into the concentrated bottom of the outer cone cover 2, so as to realize the structural function of airflow suspension screening material, and under the adjustment of airflow intensity, particles of different specifications can be screened, and the practicability is more extensive;

[0032] When it is necessary to change the amount of material entering the space between the upper cone cover 42 and the double-layer cone cover 13, the elevator 9 is operated to make the four outer screws 91 rotate synchronously, so that the double-layer cone cover 13 connected by the upper pull rod 11, the ring block 12 and the transfer tube 10 and the connected adjustable cone cover 14 can be moved upward or downward to achieve the effect of changing the size of the space between the cone cover and the double-layer cone cover 13, thereby adjusting the feed amount;

[0033] If the feed amount increases or decreases, it is necessary to increase or decrease the spacing between the double-layer cone cover 13 and the adjustable cone cover 14 synchronously to avoid the problem of poor screening effect due to mismatch of the screening material structure. The specific adjustment operation is as follows: Run the variable speed motor 17 to drive the inner screw 21 to rotate and under the limiting effect of the four guide rods 19, the four lower pull rods 18 and the flange 16 connected to the lower cone cover 43 in the rotation direction, the pulling tube 15 moves upward or downward along the inner screw 21, so as to achieve the effect of moving the connected adjustable cone cover 14 upward or downward along the guide rod 19, thereby adjusting the size of the material distribution output.

[0034] The circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present invention does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0035] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations within the meaning and scope of the elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0036] As described above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features thereof may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An air flow suspension screen, characterized in that: The invention comprises an outer cone cover (2), an outer round cover (3), a feed pipe (5), an introduction pipe (6), a cone cover (7), a separation conduit (8), an inner cover assembly (4), a mixing feed amount adjustment assembly and a separation output amount adjustment assembly, wherein the top edge of the outer cone cover (2) and the bottom edge of the outer round cover (3) are mutually bolted, and the inner cover assembly (4) is arranged inside the outer round cover (3), and the mixing feed amount adjustment assembly and the separation output amount adjustment assembly are arranged inside the inner cover assembly (4), and the inner cover assembly (4) comprises a round cover (41), an upper cone cover (42) and a lower cone cover (43), the edge of the round cover (41) and the edge of the top port of the outer cone cover (3) are mutually bolted, and the small diameter port of the upper cone cover (42) and the small diameter port of the lower cone cover (43) are mutually sealed; The mixing feed amount adjustment assembly comprises an elevator (9), a transfer tube (10), an upper pull rod (11), a ring block (12) and a double-layer cone cover (13), wherein the elevator (9) is mounted on the top of the round cover (41), and the bottom ends of four outer lead screws (91) on the elevator (9) are rotatably connected to the outer ends of four upper pull rods (11) on the ring block (12), and one end of the transfer tube (10) is connected and mounted at the middle position of the top end of the double-layer cone cover (13), and a variable spacing space is formed between the edge of the double-layer cone cover (13) and the inner wall of the lower cone cover (43); The separation amount adjustment assembly comprises an adjusting cone cover (14), a driving pipe (15), a variable speed motor (17), a lower pull rod (18), a guide rod (19), a screw hole block (20) and an inner lead screw (21); the adjusting cone cover (14) is located inside the double-layer cone cover (13), and a matrix of four guide holes (141) is provided on the surface of the adjusting cone cover (14); the guide rod (19) and the corresponding guide holes (141) are in sliding contact with each other, and two ends of the guide rod (19) are respectively connected to corresponding parts of the inner wall of the double-layer cone cover (13) and one end of the lower pull rod (18); One end of the four lower pull rods (18) is slidably connected to four strip holes distributed on the annular surface of the pull tube (15), the screw hole block (20) is installed in the pull tube (15), and the top end of the pull tube (15) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the adjustable cone cover (14), the screw hole block (20) and the inner lead screw (21) are threadedly connected to each other, and one end of the inner lead screw (21) is connected to the shaft end of the variable speed motor (17); The bottom end of the transfer tube (10) is assembled with the ring block (12), and the top end of the transfer tube (10) is in sliding contact with the inside of the branching conduit (8). The outer end of the branching conduit (8) is sealed and passes through the middle position of the circular surface at the top end of the conical cover (7), and an introduction tube (6) is installed at the bottom end port of the conical cover (7). One end of the feed tube (5) is connected and installed on the conical surface of the conical cover (7), and a part of the branching conduit (8) passes through the inside of the introduction tube (6), and the inner side of the bottom end of the introduction tube (6) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the round cover (41).

2. The air flow suspension screen according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flange (16) is installed at the bottom end of the variable speed motor (17), and the flange (16) is fixedly connected to a corresponding portion of the bottom of the inner wall of the lower cone cover (43) via a connecting structure.

3. The air flow suspension screen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the outer cone cover (2) is installed in the support frame (1), and the bottom end port of the outer cone cover (2) and the outer end port of the branch conduit (8) are respectively set as discharge port 1 and discharge port 2.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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