Reliable sockets, connectors and electronic devices
By setting two separate elastic conductive contacts on the socket connector of the connector, the problem of low conductive connection reliability of the existing connector is solved, and the stability of current conduction and the excellent effect of high-speed transmission of 5G and 6G signals is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211639484.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-19
AI Technical Summary
The reliability of the conductive connection of the plugs and sockets of existing connectors is reduced, resulting in the failure of current conduction. Especially in the high-speed transmission of 5G and 6G signals, the fixed reliability is low and the current conduction capability is unstable.
A socket with a stable working capacity is designed. Two pairs of conductive contacts are formed on both sides of the socket plug-in frame to improve the reliability of the conductive connection when the socket and the plug are plugged together.
By improving the reliability of the conductive connection between the socket and the plug, ensuring normal current conduction, improving the effect of high-speed transmission of 5G and 6G, and ensuring the working stability of the connector.
Smart Images

Figure CN116111399B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of high-speed transmission of 5G and 6G signals, and particularly relates to a socket, a connector, and an electronic device with reliable operation. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of electronic technology and communication technologies represented by 5G and 6G in particular, electronic devices have become an indispensable part of people's lives, and connectors, as indispensable components in electronic devices, also play an important role in our lives. The connector mainly plays the role of ensuring the smooth and continuous flow of current. A connector generally includes a plug and a socket. The socket is generally welded and installed on an electronic device. The plug is connected to other electronic components. The plug and the socket are cooperatively connected, so that other electronic components are connected to the electronic device through the connector to complete a specific function. For example, a multi-channel signal transmission device used as a connector is often used in a circuit board inside an electronic device of a mobile phone to transmit multiple wireless communication signals. The socket included in the channel signal transmission device is installed on the circuit board of the mobile phone, and the plug is connected to a signal wire. When the plug and the socket are connected, the communication signal in the signal wire is transmitted to the circuit board of the mobile phone.
[0003] However, there are still many deficiencies in existing connectors, making their operation unreliable and unstable, and all need to be further improved. On the one hand, a pair of conductive contacts are often used on one side of the plug and the socket of existing connectors, which easily reduces the reliability of conductive connection and leads to current conduction failure. On the other hand, there is a lack of relevant fixed holding structures for keeping the socket and the plug relatively fixed when they are plugged and mated in existing connectors, resulting in low fixing reliability of the connector. During the operation of the connector, the mutually plugged plug and socket are prone to relative shaking or even detachment, which easily causes unstable current diversion ability. Especially for the high-speed transmission of 5G and 6G signals with very high requirements for current stability, the high-speed transmission effect is reduced. On the other hand, the respective conductive contacts of the socket and the plug of existing connectors cannot provide sufficient elastic abutting force to keep them in good contact with each other when the plug is plugged and mated with the socket, resulting in unreliable and loose abutting between the conductive contacts, thus causing unstable current diversion. Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a socket, a connector, and an electronic device with reliable operation that can ensure high working reliability and stability of the connector. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a socket, a connector, and an electronic device with reliable operation to solve the problem in the prior art that the reliability of the conductive connection between the plug and the socket of the connector is reduced, resulting in current conduction failure.
[0005] Technical solutions adopted by the present invention:
[0006] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a reliable socket for plugging and mating with a plug, comprising: a socket plugging frame, which includes a first socket plugging portion, and on opposite sides of the first socket plugging portion, there are provided a pair of second socket plugging portions extending parallel to and away from the first socket plugging portion; on the pair of second socket plugging portions, there are provided a pair of first elastic conductive contacts and a pair of second elastic conductive contacts opposite to each other, and the first elastic conductive contacts and the second elastic conductive contacts on each second socket plugging portion are separated from each other.
[0007] Further, the second socket plugging portion includes a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate and a transfer plate. The second side plate is arranged parallel to and spaced from the first side plate. The transfer plate is elastically connected to the third side plate and the second side plate. At the free end of the third side plate, there is provided an elastic clamping block. The plug includes a plug insulator and a plug plugging frame. When the socket is plugged and mated with the plug, the elastic clamping block is detachably clamped and fixed with a slot on the plug plugging frame. The socket plugging frame further includes a force-receiving plate provided on the bottom surface of the third side plate. The force-receiving plate receives the action of an external unlocking member to cause the third side plate to rotate relative to the transfer plate, thereby releasing the clamping and fixing of the elastic clamping block on the socket plugging frame and the plug plugging frame.
[0008] Further, there is a gap portion between the first side plate and the third side plate. The first elastic conductive contact and the second elastic conductive contact are respectively provided on the first side plate and the third side plate. The second elastic conductive contact is closer to the transfer plate than the elastic clamping block. The socket plugging frame further includes a first guiding curved plate respectively connected to the top surfaces of the first side plate and the second side plate. The first guiding curved plate is spaced from the third side plate, and the projection of the first guiding curved plate in the vertical direction covers the free end of the third side plate. The first guiding curved plate includes a guiding curved surface, and the elastic clamping block has a force-receiving curved surface. When the socket is not plugged and mated with the plug, the distance by which the elastic clamping block protrudes compared to the third side plate is greater than the distance by which the second elastic conductive contact protrudes compared to the third side plate, and the guiding curved surface and the force-receiving curved surface have the same curvature.
[0009] Further, the socket plugging frame further includes an elastic contact arm extending into the gap portion on the top surface of the second side plate. The elastic contact arm is provided with a second elastic conductive contact. The second elastic conductive contact is located between the elastic clamping block and the first elastic conductive contact and is spaced from each other. The second elastic conductive contact, the elastic clamping block and the first elastic conductive contact are on the same horizontal plane and are spaced from each other.
[0010] Furthermore, the second socket plug-in part includes a first side panel, a second side panel, a third side panel, an adapter plate and a guide bend connecting plate, the two ends of the guide bend connecting plate are respectively connected to the top surfaces of the first side panel and the second side panel, the second side panel is arranged parallel to and spaced apart from the first side panel, the third side panel is elastically connected to the second side panel through the adapter plate, a gap portion is provided between the first side panel and the third side panel, and the first elastic conductive contact and the second elastic conductive contact are respectively arranged on the first side panel and the third side panel adjacent to the gap portion.
[0011] Furthermore, the second socket plug-in portion includes a first guide curved plate, which is arranged on the top surface of the third side plate above the second elastic conductive contact, and the first guide curved plate is bent toward the second side plate, the guide bent connecting plate includes a guide curved surface above the first elastic conductive contact, the curvature of the first guide curved plate is greater than the curvature of the guide curved surface, a vacant portion relatively far away from the gap portion is provided on the guide bent connecting plate, and a first concave portion is provided at the junction of the top surface of the third side plate and the first guide curved plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the second socket plug-in portion includes a second guide curved plate, which is arranged on the top surface of the second side plate and bent to above the third side plate. The top surface of the second guide curved plate at the free end has the same curvature as the guide surface of the guide bent connecting plate at the same height in the vertical direction. A missing portion relatively away from the gap portion is provided on the guide bent connecting plate, and a second concave portion is respectively provided on both sides where the top surface of the second side plate is connected to the second guide curved plate, and the missing portion is connected to one of the second concave portions.
[0013] Furthermore, the second socket plug-in part includes a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate, an adapter plate, a top connection plate, and a direct connection plate, a transfer plate and a pivot plate connected in sequence. The first side plate and the third side plate are respectively provided with a first elastic conductive contact and a second elastic conductive contact. The top connection plate is arranged between the first socket plug-in part and the second socket plug-in part. The two ends of the pivot plate are respectively connected to the transfer plate and the first side plate, and the two ends of the direct connection plate are respectively connected to the transfer plate and the first socket plug-in part. A first guide plate extending along the plug-in direction of the plug relative to the socket is provided on the top connection plate, and a second guide plate is provided on the top surface of the first side plate above the first elastic conductive contact.
[0014] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a connector, comprising a socket and a plug that are plugged into each other, the socket being any of the above sockets, the socket further comprising a socket insulator, the plug comprising a plug insulator and a plug plug-in frame, a pair of socket plug-in frames and a pair of plug plug-in frames being respectively provided at both ends of the socket insulator and the plug insulator, the first elastic conductive contact and the second elastic conductive contact conducting current between the socket plug-in frame and the plug plug-in frame that are plugged into each other.
[0015] In a third aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device comprising any one of the above sockets or connectors.
[0016] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0017] The socket, connector, and electronic device with reliable operation provided by the present invention form two pairs of conductive contacts on both sides of the socket insertion frame by arranging two mutually separated elastic conductive contacts on each second socket insertion part, thereby improving the reliability of the conductive connection when the socket is inserted and mated with the plug, ensuring normal current conduction, and guaranteeing excellent effects for high-speed transmission of 5G and 6G. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings, and all of these are within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 1 is an exploded view of the connector and the external unlocking part of the embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the socket of the embodiment of the present invention fixed on the PCB board;
[0021] Figure 3 corresponds to Figure 2 is a bottom view;
[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the plug of the connector of the embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the socket insertion frame of the first embodiment of the socket of the present invention from one perspective;
[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the socket insertion frame of the first embodiment of the socket of the present invention from another perspective;
[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the socket insertion frame of the second embodiment of the socket of the present invention from one perspective;
[0026] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the socket insertion frame of the second embodiment of the socket of the present invention from another perspective;
[0027] Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the socket insertion frame of the third embodiment of the socket of the present invention from one perspective;
[0028] Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the socket insertion frame of the third embodiment of the socket of the present invention from another perspective;
[0029] Figure 11 This is a schematic structural diagram of the socket insertion frame of the fourth embodiment of the socket of the present invention from one perspective;
[0030] Figure 12 This is a schematic structural diagram of the socket insertion frame of the fourth embodiment of the socket of the present invention from another perspective;
[0031] Figure 13 This is a schematic structural diagram of the socket insertion frame of the fifth embodiment of the socket of the present invention from one perspective;
[0032] Figure 14 This is a schematic structural diagram of the socket insertion frame of the fifth embodiment of the socket of the present invention from another perspective;
[0033] Figure 15 This is a schematic structural diagram of the socket insertion frame of the sixth embodiment of the socket of the present invention from one perspective;
[0034] Figure 16 This is a schematic structural diagram of the socket insertion frame of the sixth embodiment of the socket of the present invention from another perspective;
[0035] Parts and numbers in the figure:
[0036] 10. Socket; 11 / 21 / 31 / 41 / 51 / 61. Socket insertion frame; 111. First socket insertion part; 112. Second socket insertion part; 1121. First elastic conductive contact; 1122. Second elastic conductive contact; 1123. First side plate; 1124. Second side plate; 1125. Third side plate; 1126. Adapter plate; 1127. Elastic clamping block; 1128. First guiding curved plate; 113. Force-bearing plate; 2129. Elastic contact arm;
[0037] 2121. First elastic conductive contact; 2122. Second elastic conductive contact;
[0038] 312. Second socket insertion part; 3121. First elastic conductive contact; 3122. Second elastic conductive contact; 3123. First side plate; 3124. Second side plate; 3125. Third side plate; 3126. Adapter plate; 3127. Guiding bent connecting plate; 3128. First guiding curved plate; 3129. Vacant part; 31210. First concave curved part;
[0039] 4128. Second guiding curved plate; 4129. Vacant part; 41210. Second concave curved part;
[0040] 512. Second socket insertion part; 5121. First elastic conductive contact; 5122. Second elastic conductive contact; 5123. First side plate; 5124. Second side plate; 5125. Third side plate; 5126. Adapter plate; 5127. Top contact plate; 5128. Direct connection plate; 5129. Rotary connection plate; 51210. Pivot plate; 51211. First guide insertion plate; 51212. Second guide insertion plate;
[0041] 61213. Anti-collision arm;
[0042] 80. Plug; 81. Plug insulator; 82. Plug insertion frame; 821. Card slot; 90. External unlocking part; 91. Protrusion; 100. Connector; 200. PCB board; 210. Opening. Detailed implementation mode
[0043] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, the elements defined by the statement "comprising..." do not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said elements. If there is no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the various features in the embodiments can be combined with each other, and all are within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0044] Embodiment of a reliable socket
[0045] First embodiment
[0046] Reference Figures 1 to 6As an object of the present invention, a socket 10 with reliable operation is provided. The socket 10 is used for plugging and matching with a plug 80. The socket 10 includes a socket plug-in frame 11. It can be seen that the connector 100 includes a socket 10 and a plug 80 plugged and matched therewith. In addition, the socket 10 and the plug 80 are respectively provided with a socket insulator and a plug insulator 81. A pair of socket plug-in frames 11 and a pair of plug plug-in frames 82 are respectively provided at both ends of the socket insulator and the plug insulator 81. The inventive point of the present invention focuses on the improvement of the socket plug-in frame 11. Those skilled in the art can obtain the structure of the plug plug-in frame 82 adapted to the socket plug-in frame 11 according to the structure of the socket plug-in frame 11 to achieve the corresponding function. Therefore, the plug plug-in frame 82 is no longer described. Specifically, it includes a first socket plug-in part 111, and a pair of second socket plug-in parts 112 are provided on opposite sides of the first socket plug-in part 111 in parallel and extending away from the first socket plug-in part 111; a pair of first elastic conductive contacts 1121 and a pair of second elastic conductive contacts 1122 are provided on the pair of second socket plug-in parts 112 opposite to each other, and the first elastic conductive contacts 1121 and the second elastic conductive contacts 1122 on each second socket plug-in part 112 are provided separately from each other. Therefore, the socket 10 provided by the present invention has stable operation, and two pairs of conductive contacts can be formed on both sides of the socket plug-in frame 11 by providing two elastic conductive contacts separated from each other on each second socket plug-in part 112, so as to improve the reliability of the conductive connection when the socket 10 is plugged in and matched with the plug 80, ensure the normal conduction of the current, and ensure the excellent effect of 5G and 6G high-speed transmission.
[0047] In this embodiment, the second socket plug-in portion 112 includes a first side plate 1123, a second side plate 1124, a third side plate 1125 and an adapter plate 1126. The second side plate 1124 is arranged in parallel with the first side plate 1123. The adapter plate 1126 elastically connects the third side plate 1125 and the second side plate 1124. An elastic block 1127 is provided at the free end of the third side plate 1125. The plug 80 includes a plug insulator 81 and a plug plug-in frame 82 fixed on the plug insulator 81. When the socket 10 is plugged in with the plug 80, The elastic card block 1127 is first subjected to elastic deformation and then engages with the card slot 821 of the plug plug frame 82 under the action of the elastic restoring force, thereby realizing the card connection and fixation between the socket plug frame 11 and the plug plug frame 82. The socket plug frame 11 also includes a force-bearing plate 113 arranged on the bottom surface of the third side plate 1125. The force-bearing plate 113 receives the action of the external unlocking member 90 to rotate the third side plate 1125 relative to the adapter plate 1126, thereby releasing the card connection and fixation between the socket plug frame 11 and the plug plug frame 82 by the elastic card block 1127. Figure 1As shown, the external unlocking member 90 moves in the direction indicated by the arrow Y2, and the direction indicated by the arrow Y2 is opposite to the plugging direction of the plug 80 in the socket 10 indicated by the arrow Y1, so that the multiple protrusions 91 on the external unlocking member 90 pass through the multiple corresponding openings 210 on the PCB board 200 on which the socket 10 is fixed, thereby applying a rotational force to each force plate 1127, and the number of each protrusion 91 and the force plate 113 are the same and the shapes of the two are adapted. Therefore, the socket 10 provided by the present invention has a stable operation, and the elastic card block 1127 is set by the socket plug-in frame 11, which ensures that the relative fixation of the plug 80 and the socket 10 has high reliability, and ensures the excellent effect of 5G and 6G high-speed transmission. Furthermore, by arranging the elastic card block 1127 at the free end of the third side plate 1125, sufficient elastic deformation can be provided for the elastic card block 1127 to rotate relative to the adapter plate 1126, which is conducive to the elastic card block 1127 obtaining a large elastic restoring force to ensure that the plug 80 is firmly fixed, and to prevent the plug 80 and the socket 10 that are plugged into each other from easily shaking relative to each other or even separating. Moreover, by arranging force plates 113 at the positions corresponding to each elastic card block on the bottom surface of the third side plate 1125, it is only necessary to apply force to each force plate 113 to release the clamping fixation between the elastic telescopic card block and the card slot 821, thereby facilitating the separation of the socket 10 and the plug 80, and conveniently disassembling the socket plug-in frame 11 to achieve replacement or repair and save costs, and also improving the compatibility of the socket 10 for installing different socket plug-in frames 11.
[0048] In this embodiment, the third side plate 1125 extends relatively flush with the first side plate 1123. There is a gap between the first side plate 1123 and the third side plate 1125. The first elastic conductive contact 1121 and the second elastic conductive contact 1122 are respectively arranged on the first side plate 1123 and the third side plate 1125. The second elastic conductive contact 1122 is closer to the adapter plate 1126 than the elastic latch 1127. The socket plugging frame 11 further includes a first guiding curved plate 1128 respectively connected to the top surfaces of the first side plate 1123 and the second side plate 1124. The first guiding curved plate 1128 is spaced from the third side plate 1125, and the projection of the first guiding curved plate 1128 in the vertical direction covers the free end of the third side plate 1125. Therefore, the first guiding curved plate 1128 can not only provide guidance when the plug 80 is plugged into the socket 10, but also protect the free end of the third side plate 1125 from being accidentally impacted by external forces, ensuring the reliable clamping of the elastic latch 1127. The first guiding curved plate 1128 includes a guiding curved surface, and the elastic latch 1127 has a force-receiving curved surface. When the socket 10 is not plugged and mated with the plug 80, the distance by which the elastic latch 1127 protrudes from the third side plate 1125 is greater than the distance by which the second elastic conductive contact 1122 protrudes from the third side plate 1125. Therefore, it can be ensured that the elastic latch 1127 receives the external force from the plug 80 prior to the second conductive contact, thereby improving the clamping and fixing effect of the elastic latch 1127. And the guiding curved surface and the force-receiving curved surface have the same curvature. Therefore, the first guiding curved plate 1128 and the elastic latch 1127 play a role in guiding the plug 80 smoothly and steadily into the socket 10, especially during the plugging process of approaching and contacting the first conductive contact and the second conductive contact.
[0049] The working reliable socket of the present invention will be further described below through several other embodiments.
[0050] Second Embodiment
[0051] Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8, in this embodiment, the biggest difference from the first embodiment is that the second elastic conductive contact 2122 is provided on an elastic contact arm 2129. For structures having basically the same functions as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals will be marked in the corresponding drawings, and for the sake of brevity, they will not be described again. Specifically, the socket plugging frame 21 further includes an elastic contact arm 2129 extending toward the insertion gap on the top surface of the second side plate 1124. The elastic contact arm 2129 is provided with a second elastic conductive contact 2122. The second elastic conductive contact 2122 is located between the elastic block 1127 and the first elastic conductive contact 2121 and is spaced from each other. Preferably, the second elastic conductive contact 2122, the elastic block 1127, and the first elastic conductive contact 2121 are located on the same horizontal plane and are spaced from each other. Therefore, the second elastic conductive contact 2122, the elastic block 1127, and the first elastic conductive contact 2121 can jointly and independently provide all-round guidance for multiple parts during the movement process of the plug 80 being plugged into the socket 10, and make the electrical connection of each elastic conductive contact with the plug 80 relatively independent and not affected by the connection reliability of each other.
[0052] Third Embodiment
[0053] Please refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10In this embodiment, for structures having substantially the same functions as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals will be marked in the corresponding drawings, and will not be described in detail for the sake of brevity. The following will focus on the differences. The second socket plug-in portion 312 includes a first side plate 3123, a second side plate 3124, a third side plate 3125, an adapter plate 3126, and a guide bend connecting plate 3127. The two ends of the guide bend connecting plate 3127 are respectively connected to the top surfaces of the first side plate 3123 and the second side plate 3124. The second side plate 3124 is arranged parallel to the first side plate 3123 and spaced apart. The third side plate 3125 is elastically connected to the second side plate 3124 through the adapter plate 3126 and extends relatively flush with the first side plate 3123. There is a gap between the first side plate 3123 and the third side plate 3125. The first elastic conductive contact 3121 and the second elastic conductive contact 3122 are respectively arranged on the first side plate 3123 and the third side plate 3125 adjacent to the gap. In this case, since the first elastic conductive contact 3121 and the second elastic conductive contact 3122 are respectively arranged at the free ends of the first side plate 3123 and the third side plate 3125, the first elastic conductive contact 3121 and the second elastic conductive contact 3122 are elastically displaced along with the elastic deformation of the first side plate 3123 and the third side plate 3125. In addition, by providing the guide bent connecting plate 3127, the strength of the second socket plug-in portion 312 and the guidance of the plug 80 relative to the socket 10 can be increased, and the first elastic conductive contact 3121 can be displaced by elastic deformation under the action of the plug 80 being plugged in, which is beneficial for the first elastic conductive contact 3121 to apply sufficient elastic resistance pressure to the corresponding conductive contact on the plug plug-in frame 82, thereby ensuring the reliable connection of each conductive contact and realizing stable current conduction.
[0054] In this embodiment, further improved, the second socket insertion part 312 includes a first guiding curved plate 3128. The first guiding curved plate 3128 is arranged on the top surface of the third side plate 3125 above the second elastic conductive contact 3122, and the first guiding curved plate 3128 is bent towards the second side plate 3124. The guiding curved connecting plate 3127 includes a guiding curved surface above the first elastic conductive contact 3121. The curvature of the first guiding curved plate 3128 is greater than that of the guiding curved surface. That is to say, the first guiding curved plate 3128 is bent towards the second side plate 3124 to a greater extent compared with the guiding curved surface. When the plug insertion frame 82 is inserted and matched with the socket insertion frame 31, the length of the sliding fit between the plug insertion frame 82 and the guiding curved surface of the guiding curved connecting plate 3127 is greater than the length of the sliding fit with the first guiding curved plate 3128. Therefore, by setting the first guiding curved plate 3128 to be more curved than the guiding curved surface, when the first guiding curved plate 3128 has a shorter sliding fit time with the plug insertion frame 82 compared with the guiding curved surface, a relatively greater acting force from the insertion and matching between the plug insertion frame 82 and the second socket insertion part 312 can be obtained, so that the second elastic conductive contact 3122 obtains a greater insertion acting force, ensuring that the first elastic conductive contact 3121 and the second elastic conductive contact 3122 obtain substantially the same displacement and thus obtaining substantially the same elastic pressing force as described above, improving the stability of current diversion. There is a vacant part 3129 on the guiding curved connecting plate 3127 relatively far from the gap part. There is a first concave curved part 31210 at the connection between the top surface of the third side plate 3125 and the first guiding curved plate 3128. It can be known that the first concave curved part 31210 has a concave surface recessed along the direction of the plug inserted into the socket. In this way, by setting the vacant part 3129, the deflection elasticity of the guiding curved connecting plate 3127 around the part near the vacant part 3129 can be increased, and by setting the first concave curved part 31210, the elasticity of the first guiding curved plate 3128 can be increased and the stress at the intersection of the first guiding curved plate 3128 and the third side plate 3125 can be reduced, avoiding the breakage of the first guiding curved plate 3128.
[0055] Fourth Embodiment
[0056] Please refer to Figure 11 and Figure 12, in this embodiment, the biggest difference from the third embodiment is that the second guiding curved plate 4128 is used to replace the first guiding curved plate. For the structures that have basically the same functions as those in the above embodiments, especially the third embodiment, the same reference numerals will be marked in the corresponding drawings, and for the sake of brevity, they will not be described again. The second socket insertion part includes the second guiding curved plate 4128. The second guiding curved plate 4128 is arranged on the top surface of the second side plate and bends above the third side plate 3125. Preferably, in the state where the socket 10 is not plugged and matched with the plug 80, the second elastic conductive contact 3122 is located outside the projection of the second guiding curved plate 4128 in the vertical direction. It can be understood that the vertical direction is set as the plugging direction for the plug 80 to be inserted into the socket 10. Since the second elastic conductive contact 3122 is located outside the projection of the second guiding curved plate 4128 in the vertical direction, that is, the plugging direction, it is ensured that the second elastic conductive contact 3122 can apply sufficient elastic pressing force to the corresponding conductive contacts on the plug insertion frame 82. The top surface of the second guiding curved plate 4128 at the free end has the same curvature as the guiding surface of the guiding bending connecting plate at the same height in the vertical direction. Thus, the second guiding curved plate 4128 and the guiding bending connecting plate 3127 play a stable and smooth guiding role in the plugging process of the plug 80 towards the inside of the socket 10, especially approaching the first elastic conductive contact 3121 and the second elastic conductive contact 3122. There is a vacant part 4129 on the guiding bending connecting plate 3127 that is relatively far away from the gap part. On both sides where the top surface of the second side plate is connected to the second guiding curved plate 4128, there is a second concave curved part 41210 respectively, and the vacant part 4129 is communicated with one of the second concave curved parts 41210. Therefore, by setting the second concave curved part 41210, not only can the elasticity of the second guiding curved plate 4128 be increased, but also the stress at the intersection of the second guiding curved plate 4128 and the second side plate and the connection between the guiding bending connecting plate 3127 and the second guiding curved plate 4128 can be reduced, improving the strength of the second guiding curved plate 4128 and the guiding bending connecting plate 3127.
[0057] Fifth Embodiment
[0058] Please refer to Figure 13 and Figure 14, for structures that have basically the same functions as those in the above embodiments, especially the structures in the third and fourth embodiments, the same reference numerals will be marked in the corresponding drawings, and for the sake of brevity, they will not be described again. In this embodiment, the second socket insertion part 512 includes a first side plate 5123, a second side plate 5124, a third side plate 5125, a transfer plate 5126, a top contact plate 5127, and a straight connection plate 5128, a transfer connection plate 5129, and a pivot plate 51210 that are connected in sequence. First elastic conductive contacts 5121 and second elastic conductive contacts 5122 are respectively provided on the first side plate 5123 and the third side plate 5125. The top contact plate 5127 is arranged between the first socket insertion part 111 and the second socket insertion part 512. The two ends of the pivot plate 51210 are respectively connected to the transfer connection plate 5129 and the first side plate 5123, and the two ends of the straight connection plate 5128 are respectively connected to the transfer connection plate 5129 and the first socket insertion part 111. Thus, by connecting and arranging the straight connection plate 5128, the transfer connection plate 5129, and the pivot plate 51210 in sequence, the elastic abutting force generated by the displacement of the first elastic conductive contact 5121 around the root of the pivot plate 51210 can be increased. A first guide insertion plate 51211 extending along the insertion direction of the plug relative to the socket is provided on the top contact plate 5127. Thus, by providing the first guide insertion plate 51211, while guiding the insertion of the plug relative to the socket, it is beneficial for the first elastic conductive contact 5121 to be electrically connected to the corresponding conductive contacts on the above-mentioned plug insertion frame 82. A second guide insertion plate 51212 is provided on the top surface of the first side plate 5123 above the first elastic conductive contact 5121. Thus, by providing the second guide insertion plate 51212, while increasing the guidance for the insertion of the plug 80 relative to the socket 10, the elastic abutting force of the first elastic conductive contact 5121 can be further increased. Additionally, preferably, a transition curved plate is provided at the corner position of the top contact plate 5127 facing away from the first guide insertion plate 51211 and connected to the second side plate 5124. In this way, the transition curved plate can enhance the elastic deformation amount of the first guide insertion plate 51211 and reduce the stress at the corner position, improving the stability of the socket insertion frame 51.
[0059] Sixth Embodiment
[0060] Please refer to Figure 15 and Figure 16 , in this embodiment, for structures that have basically the same functions as those in the fifth embodiment, the same reference numerals will be marked in the corresponding drawings, and for the sake of brevity, they will not be described again. As a further improvement to the fifth embodiment, the socket insertion frame 61 further includes a collision prevention arm 61213 connected to the bottom of the first socket insertion part 111. Therefore, by providing the collision prevention arm 61213, it can prevent the plug 80 from hitting or even flattening the socket 80, especially the socket insulator 81 when the plug 80 is inserted into the socket 10.
[0061] Embodiment of a connector
[0062] Please refer to Figures 1 to 16 , as another object of the present invention, the present invention further provides a connector 100, which includes a socket 10 and a plug 80 that are inserted and matched with each other. The socket 10 is any one of the above-mentioned sockets 10. The socket 10 further includes a socket insulator. The plug 80 includes a plug insulator 81 and a plug insertion frame 82. At both ends of the socket insulator and the plug insulator 81, a pair of socket insertion frames 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61 and a pair of plug insertion frames 82 are respectively provided. Figure 1 Taking the socket connection frame 11 of the socket 10 as an example for illustration, the first elastic conductive contact 1121 and the second elastic conductive contact 1122 conduct current between the mutually inserted socket connection frame 11 and the plug connection frame 82. The connector 100 can obtain the beneficial effects of any one of the above-mentioned sockets 10, which will not be elaborated here. By forming two pairs of conductive contacts on both sides of the socket connection frame 11, the reliability of the conductive connection when the socket 10 and the plug 80 are inserted and matched can be improved, ensuring normal current conduction and ensuring excellent effects for 5G and 6G high-speed transmission.
[0063] Embodiment of an electronic device
[0064] As another object of the present invention, the present invention further provides an electronic device, which can be, for example, a 5G mobile phone. It includes any one of the above-mentioned sockets 10 or connectors 100 with stable operation, and has the effects of any one of the above-mentioned sockets 10 or connectors 100, which will not be elaborated here.
[0065] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A socket with reliable operation, characterized in that, The socket is used for plugging and mating with a plug, and includes: A socket plugging frame, which includes a first socket plugging portion, and a pair of second socket plugging portions that extend parallel to each other away from the first socket plugging portion on opposite sides of the first socket plugging portion; A pair of first elastic conductive contacts and a pair of second elastic conductive contacts are provided opposite to each other on the pair of second socket plugging portions, and the first elastic conductive contacts and the second elastic conductive contacts on each of the second socket plugging portions are separated from each other; The second socket plugging portion includes a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate and a transfer plate. The second side plate is arranged parallel to and spaced from the first side plate. The transfer plate elastically connects the third side plate and the second side plate. An elastic clamping block is provided at the free end of the third side plate. The plug includes a plug insulator and a plugging frame. When the socket is plugged and mated with the plug, the elastic clamping block is detachably clamped and fixed with a slot on the plugging frame of the plug. The socket plugging frame further includes a stress plate provided on the bottom surface of the third side plate. The stress plate receives the action of an external unlocking member to cause the third side plate to rotate relative to the transfer plate, thereby releasing the clamping and fixing of the elastic clamping block between the socket plugging frame and the plugging frame of the plug; There is a gap between the first side plate and the third side plate. The first elastic conductive contact and the second elastic conductive contact are respectively provided on the first side plate and the third side plate. The second elastic conductive contact is closer to the transfer plate than the elastic clamping block. The socket plugging frame further includes a first guiding curved plate respectively connected to the top surfaces of the first side plate and the second side plate. The first guiding curved plate is spaced from the third side plate, and the projection of the first guiding curved plate in the vertical direction covers the free end of the third side plate. The first guiding curved plate includes a guiding curved surface, and the elastic clamping block has a stress curved surface. When the socket is not plugged and mated with the plug, the distance by which the elastic clamping block protrudes from the third side plate is greater than the distance by which the second elastic conductive contact protrudes from the third side plate, and the guiding curved surface and the stress curved surface have the same curvature.
2. The socket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The socket plugging frame further includes an elastic contact arm extending into the gap on the top surface of the second side plate. The elastic contact arm is provided with the second elastic conductive contact, and the second elastic conductive contact is located between the elastic clamping block and the first elastic conductive contact and is spaced from each other; 3. The socket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second socket plugging portion includes a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate, a transfer plate and a guiding bent connecting plate. The two ends of the guiding bent connecting plate are respectively connected to the top surfaces of the first side plate and the second side plate. The second side plate is arranged parallel to and spaced from the first side plate. The third side plate and the second side plate are elastically connected by a transfer plate. There is a gap between the first side plate and the third side plate. The first elastic conductive contact and the second elastic conductive contact are respectively provided on the first side plate and the third side plate adjacent to the gap.
4. The socket according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second socket plug-in portion includes a first guide curved plate, which is arranged on the top surface of the third side plate above the second elastic conductive contact, and the first guide curved plate is bent toward the second side plate, the guide curved connecting plate includes a guide curved surface above the first elastic conductive contact, the curvature of the first guide curved plate is greater than the curvature of the guide curved surface, a vacant portion relatively far away from the gap portion is provided on the guide curved connecting plate, and a first concave portion is provided at the junction of the top surface of the third side plate and the first guide curved plate.
5. The socket according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second socket plug-in portion includes a second guide curved plate, which is arranged on the top surface of the second side plate and bent to above the third side plate. The top surface of the second guide curved plate at the free end has the same curvature as the guide surface of the guide curved connecting plate at the same height in the vertical direction. A missing portion relatively far away from the gap portion is provided on the guide curved connecting plate. A second concave portion is respectively provided on both sides where the top surface of the second side plate is connected to the second guide curved plate, and the missing portion is communicated with one of the second concave portions.
6. The socket according to claim 1, wherein The second socket plug-in part comprises a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate, an adapter plate, a top connection plate, and a direct connection plate, a transfer plate and a pivot plate connected in sequence. A first elastic conductive contact and a second elastic conductive contact are respectively provided on the first side plate and the third side plate. The top connection plate is provided between the first socket plug-in part and the second socket plug-in part. Two ends of the pivot plate are respectively connected to the transfer plate and the first side plate. Two ends of the direct connection plate are respectively connected to the transfer plate and the first socket plug-in part. A first guide plate extending along the plugging direction of the plug relative to the socket is provided on the top connection plate. A second guide plate is provided on the top surface of the first side plate above the first elastic conductive contact.
7. Connector, characterized in that, include: A socket and a plug that are plugged into each other, the socket being the socket according to any one of claims 1-6, the socket also comprising a socket insulator, the plug comprising a plug insulator and a plug plug-in frame, a pair of socket plug-in frames and a pair of plug plug-in frames are respectively provided at both ends of the socket insulator and the plug insulator, the first elastic conductive contact and the second elastic conductive contact conduct current between the socket plug-in frame and the plug plug-in frame that are plugged into each other.
8. An electronic device, characterized in that, Comprising the socket according to any one of claims 1-6 or the connector according to claim 7.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fixed and stable socket, connector and electronic equipment
CN218958164U
Socket with reliable cooperation, connector and electronic equipment
CN219513387U