A frame brick curtain wall device, system and construction method
By combining frame units, grid units, and limiting units, the stability and maintenance issues of glass brick curtain walls at high altitudes are solved, achieving stability and low-cost replacement of high-altitude brick walls and reducing maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANGHAI WANSHENG ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN CONSULTING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-01-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing glass brick curtain walls cannot achieve a high-level brick wall effect when used at heights. They are prone to falling off after damage and are difficult to replace. The glass bricks at the bottom are at risk of being crushed and broken, and maintenance costs are high.
It adopts a combination design of frame units, grid units and limiting units. The bricks are detachably connected, the grid units provide independent support, the limiting units prevent the bricks from falling off, and allow individual brick replacement.
It achieves stability of high-altitude brick walls, avoids compression between bricks, reduces construction and maintenance costs, prevents bricks from falling, and facilitates the replacement of damaged bricks.
Smart Images

Figure CN116122467B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of building curtain wall technology, and in particular to a frame brick curtain wall device, system and construction method. Background Technology
[0002] For some building exterior facades, interior partitions, and decorative wall surfaces, decorative curtain wall systems are typically used. A common decorative curtain wall system is a glass brick masonry wall. It comes in two forms:
[0003] 1) such as Figure 1a As shown, glass bricks are stacked together using mortar to form a glass curtain wall;
[0004] 2) such as Figure 1b As shown, glass bricks are assembled together by drilling holes through steel rebar bolts to form a glass curtain wall.
[0005] Both of the above forms have the following drawbacks:
[0006] a. When built inside the civil engineering openings of a building, it is impossible to achieve a high brick wall effect. Generally, if it exceeds 20 meters, this glass brick masonry wall cannot be used.
[0007] b. After the glass brick breaks, it is easy for the broken glass brick to fall because there is no obstruction structure.
[0008] c. After the glass bricks are broken, due to the limitations of the mortar masonry or steel bolts and other structures, it is difficult to replace the broken glass bricks. If replacement is required, a large area needs to be demolished or most of the glass bricks in the glass brick curtain wall can only be replaced when they are broken, resulting in extremely high maintenance costs.
[0009] d. Because the glass bricks are stacked from bottom to top, the bottom glass brick bears the weight of the glass bricks in the upper curtain wall system, which makes the bottom glass brick have an extremely high risk of being crushed and broken.
[0010] Currently, no effective solutions have been proposed for the problems existing in the related technologies, such as the inability to achieve a high brick wall effect, the easy fall of glass bricks after breakage, the difficulty in replacing broken glass bricks, and the risk of crushing and breaking of the glass bricks located at the bottom. Summary of the Invention
[0011] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a frame brick curtain wall device, system, and construction method to solve problems such as the inability to achieve a high level of brick wall effect, the easy fall of broken glass bricks, the difficulty in replacing broken glass bricks, and the risk of crushing and breaking of the bottom glass bricks.
[0012] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0013] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a framed brick curtain wall device, comprising:
[0014] A frame unit, wherein the frame unit is detachably mounted on the support structure;
[0015] A grid cell, wherein the grid cell is detachably disposed inside the frame cell;
[0016] A limiting unit is provided, which is detachably connected to the mesh unit.
[0017] In some embodiments, the frame unit includes:
[0018] A frame element, which is detachably mounted on a support structure;
[0019] A plurality of first connecting elements are disposed on the rear side and / or the outer side of the frame element and are detachably connected to the support structure.
[0020] A plurality of second connecting elements are disposed on the front side of the frame element and are detachably connected to the grid unit.
[0021] In some embodiments, the grid cell includes:
[0022] Several transverse elements are detachably disposed on the front side of the frame unit;
[0023] A number of longitudinal elements are arranged at intervals and connected to the corresponding transverse elements to form a grid structure.
[0024] In some embodiments, the limiting unit includes:
[0025] A plurality of lateral limiting elements, wherein the plurality of lateral limiting elements are detachably connected to the grid unit.
[0026] In some embodiments, the limiting unit further includes:
[0027] A plurality of transverse cover plate elements, wherein the plurality of transverse cover plate elements are detachably connected to the corresponding transverse limiting elements.
[0028] In some embodiments, the limiting unit further includes:
[0029] A plurality of longitudinal limiting elements, wherein the plurality of longitudinal limiting elements are detachably connected to the grid unit.
[0030] In some embodiments, the limiting unit further includes:
[0031] A plurality of longitudinal cover plate elements, wherein the plurality of longitudinal cover plate elements are detachably connected to the corresponding longitudinal limiting elements.
[0032] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a frame brick curtain wall system, comprising:
[0033] At least one type of frame brick curtain wall device as described in the first aspect;
[0034] A support device, wherein the frame brick curtain wall device is detachably mounted on the front side of the support device.
[0035] In some embodiments, the support device includes:
[0036] A support unit, wherein the frame brick curtain wall device is detachably mounted on the front side of the support unit.
[0037] In some embodiments, the support unit includes:
[0038] A plurality of lateral support elements are provided at intervals;
[0039] A plurality of longitudinal support elements are spaced apart and connected to corresponding transverse support elements to form a support structure;
[0040] A plurality of third connecting elements are spaced apart from the transverse support element and / or the longitudinal support element, and are detachably connected to the frame unit.
[0041] In some embodiments, when there are multiple frame brick curtain wall devices, the multiple frame brick curtain wall devices are distributed on the front side of the support device, and adjacent frame brick curtain wall devices located in the same horizontal direction are spliced together.
[0042] Thirdly, the present invention provides a construction method for a frame brick curtain wall device, which is applied to the frame brick curtain wall device as described in the first aspect.
[0043] Fourthly, the present invention provides a construction method for a frame brick curtain wall system, applicable to the frame brick curtain wall system as described in the second aspect.
[0044] The present invention adopts the above technical solution and has the following technical effects compared with the prior art:
[0045] This invention discloses a framed brick curtain wall device, system, and construction method. It utilizes detachable grid units to place bricks, ensuring that adjacent bricks do not contact each other. Each brick has an independent and stable support system, preventing mutual compression between adjacent bricks and ensuring it is unaffected by surrounding bricks. Because the bricks are not rigidly connected to the grid units, nor are they rigidly connected to each other, each brick can be individually and freely replaced, significantly reducing construction and maintenance costs. The grid units and limiting units provide restraint for the bricks, preventing them from falling out of the grid units after breakage. Multiple framed brick curtain wall devices can be assembled and connected, thereby significantly increasing the height of a single-sided brick wall. Attached Figure Description
[0046] Figures 1a-1b This is a schematic diagram of a glass brick masonry wall in the prior art;
[0047] Figure 2a This is a schematic diagram of a frame brick curtain wall device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 2b This is an exploded view of a frame brick curtain wall device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a frame unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram (a) of a grid cell according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram (a) of a limiting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram (II) of a grid cell according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram (II) of the limiting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 8a This is a schematic diagram of a frame brick curtain wall system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0055] Figure 8b This is an exploded view of a frame brick curtain wall system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0056] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of a support device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0057] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a support unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0058] Figure 11This is a schematic diagram of a support unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0059] Figures 12a-12d This is a construction schematic diagram of a frame brick curtain wall device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0060] Figures 13a-13c This is a construction schematic diagram of a frame brick curtain wall system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0061] Figure 14a This is a cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of the frame brick curtain wall system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0062] Figure 14b This is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of the frame brick curtain wall system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0063] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 100, frame brick curtain wall device;
[0064] 110. Frame unit; 111. Frame element; 112. First connecting element; 113. Second connecting element;
[0065] 120. Grid cell; 121. Horizontal element; 122. Vertical element;
[0066] 130. Limiting unit; 131. Lateral limiting element; 132. Longitudinal limiting element; 133. Lateral cover plate element; 134. Longitudinal cover plate element;
[0067] 200. Support device;
[0068] 210. Support unit; 211. Lateral support element; 212. Longitudinal support element; 213. Third connecting element; 214. Fourth connecting element;
[0069] 220. Support unit; 221. Support element; 222. Buffer element;
[0070] A. Brick. Detailed Implementation
[0071] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the application is described and illustrated below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments provided in this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0072] Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are merely some examples or embodiments of this application. Those skilled in the art can apply this application to other similar scenarios based on these drawings without any inventive effort. Furthermore, it is understood that although the efforts made in this development process may be complex and lengthy, for those skilled in the art related to the content disclosed in this application, any changes to design, manufacturing, or production based on the technical content disclosed in this application are merely conventional technical means and should not be construed as insufficient disclosure of the content of this application.
[0073] In this application, the reference to "embodiment" means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described in this application may be combined with other embodiments without conflict.
[0074] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this application shall have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains. The terms “a,” “an,” “an,” “the,” and similar words used in this application do not indicate quantity limitation and may indicate singular or plural. The terms “comprising,” “including,” “having,” and any variations thereof used in this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that includes a series of steps or units (elements) is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may also include steps or units not listed, or may include other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products, or apparatus. The terms “connected,” “linked,” “coupled,” and similar words used in this application are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The terms “multiple” / “several” used in this application refer to two or more. “And / or” describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships may exist; for example, “A and / or B” can indicate: A alone, A and B simultaneously, or B alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. The terms "first," "second," and "third" used in this application are merely to distinguish similar objects and do not represent a specific ordering of the objects.
[0075] Example 1
[0076] This embodiment relates to the frame brick curtain wall device of the present invention.
[0077] like Figures 2a-2b As shown, a frame brick curtain wall device 100 includes a frame unit 110, a grid unit 120, and a limiting unit 130. The frame unit 110 is detachably mounted on a supporting structure; the grid unit 120 is detachably mounted inside the frame unit 110, and the interior of the grid unit 120 is used to detachably hold several bricks; the limiting unit 130 is detachably connected to the grid unit 120.
[0078] like Figure 3 As shown, the frame unit 110 includes a frame element 111, a plurality of first connecting elements 112, and a plurality of second connecting elements 113. The frame element 111 is detachably mounted on the support structure; the plurality of first connecting elements 112 are disposed on the rear side and / or outer side of the frame element 111 and are detachably connected to the support structure; the plurality of second connecting elements 113 are disposed on the front side of the frame element 111 and are detachably connected to the grid unit 120.
[0079] The frame element 111 includes two horizontal frames and two vertical frames. The two horizontal frames are arranged in parallel; the two vertical frames are arranged in parallel, with the top and bottom of one vertical frame connected to the left ends of the two horizontal frames respectively, and the top and bottom of the other vertical frame connected to the right ends of the two horizontal frames respectively.
[0080] In some embodiments, the two horizontal frames and the two vertical frames are welded together or integrally formed.
[0081] In some of these embodiments, the two horizontal frames and the two vertical frames are detachably connected by bolts, nuts, or tenons.
[0082] In some of these embodiments, the frame element 111 is a solid structure or a hollow structure.
[0083] In some of these embodiments, when the frame element 111 is a hollow structure, the cross-section of the frame element 111 includes, but is not limited to, a square shape, a sun shape, a day shape, a field shape, a combination of a square shape and a B shape, and an I shape.
[0084] In some of these embodiments, the frame element 111 is made of a metallic material, including but not limited to stainless steel and aluminum alloy.
[0085] A number of first connecting elements 112 are distributed on the rear side of the horizontal frame and / or the rear side of the vertical frame.
[0086] In some embodiments, at least two first connecting elements 112 are provided on the rear and / or outer side of each horizontal frame, and the first connecting elements 112 are spaced apart on the rear and / or outer side of the horizontal frame.
[0087] In some embodiments, at least two first connecting elements 112 are provided on the rear and / or outer side of each vertical frame, and the first connecting elements 112 are spaced apart on the rear and / or outer side of the vertical frame.
[0088] In some embodiments, at least one first connecting element 112 is provided at the connection position between the horizontal frame and the vertical frame, that is, at least four first connecting elements 112 are provided on the rear side and / or the outer side of the frame element 111.
[0089] The cross-section of the first connecting element 112 is L-shaped, J-shaped, or U-shaped. That is, the first connecting element 112 includes at least a first connecting longitudinal member and a first connecting transverse member. The first connecting transverse member is arranged perpendicular to the first connecting longitudinal member.
[0090] When the first connecting element 112 is located on the rear side of the frame element 111, the first connecting longitudinal member is connected to the transverse frame and / or the vertical frame, and the first connecting transverse member is connected to the support structure. When the first connecting element 112 is located on the outer side of the frame element 111, the first connecting transverse member is connected to the transverse frame or the vertical frame, and the first connecting longitudinal member is connected to the support structure.
[0091] When the cross-section of the first connecting element 112 is J-shaped or U-shaped, the first connecting element 112 further includes a second connecting longitudinal member. The second connecting longitudinal member is arranged parallel to the first connecting longitudinal member and perpendicular to the first connecting transverse member.
[0092] Generally, the first connecting element 112 is integrally formed, or formed by bending, or formed by welding.
[0093] In some embodiments, the first connecting element 112 is welded to the frame element 111, that is, the first connecting longitudinal member or the first connecting transverse member is welded to the transverse frame or the vertical frame.
[0094] In some of these embodiments, the first connecting element 112 is bolted to the frame element 111.
[0095] In some of these embodiments, the first connecting element 112 is made of a metallic material, including but not limited to stainless steel and aluminum alloy.
[0096] In some of these embodiments, the first connecting element 112 is a hanger.
[0097] A plurality of second connecting elements 113 are distributed on the front side of the vertical frame of the frame element 111, that is, at least one second connecting element 113 is provided on the front side of each vertical frame, and the plurality of second connecting elements 113 located on the front side of the two vertical frames correspond one to one.
[0098] The distribution position of the second connecting element 113 can be adjusted according to the height of the brick.
[0099] The cross-section of the second connecting element 113 is convex, F-shaped, or mountain-shaped. That is, the second connecting element 113 includes at least a third connecting longitudinal member and a second connecting transverse member. The second connecting transverse member is perpendicular to the third connecting longitudinal member and is located at the center of the third connecting longitudinal member.
[0100] The third connecting longitudinal member is connected to the vertical frame, and the second connecting transverse member is detachably connected to the grid unit 120.
[0101] When the second connecting element 113 is F-shaped, the second connecting element 113 further includes a third connecting transverse member. The third connecting transverse member is arranged parallel to the second connecting transverse member and perpendicular to the third connecting longitudinal member. The third connecting transverse member abuts against the edge of the grid cell 120.
[0102] Furthermore, the second connecting element 113 also includes a fourth connecting longitudinal member. The fourth connecting longitudinal member is disposed parallel to the third connecting longitudinal member and perpendicular to the third connecting transverse member. The fourth connecting longitudinal member abuts against the edge of the grid cell 120.
[0103] When the second connecting element 113 is mountain-shaped, the second connecting element 113 also includes a fourth connecting transverse member. The fourth connecting transverse member is arranged parallel to the second and third connecting transverse members and perpendicular to the third connecting longitudinal member. The fourth connecting transverse member abuts against the edge of the grid cell 120.
[0104] Furthermore, the second connecting element 113 also includes a fifth connecting longitudinal member. The fifth connecting longitudinal member is disposed parallel to the third connecting longitudinal member and perpendicular to the fourth connecting transverse member. The fifth connecting longitudinal member abuts against the edge of the grid cell 120.
[0105] Among them, the fifth connecting longitudinal member and the fourth connecting longitudinal member are coplanar.
[0106] Generally, the second connecting element 113 is integrally formed or formed by welding.
[0107] In some embodiments, the second connecting element 113 is welded to the frame element 111, that is, the third connecting longitudinal member is welded to the vertical frame.
[0108] In some of these embodiments, the second connecting element 113 is bolted to the frame element 111.
[0109] In some of these embodiments, the second connecting element 113 is made of a metallic material, including but not limited to stainless steel and aluminum alloy.
[0110] In some of these embodiments, the second connecting element 113 is a lateral connecting element.
[0111] like Figure 4 As shown, the grid unit 120 includes a plurality of horizontal elements 121 and a plurality of vertical elements 122. The plurality of horizontal elements 121 are detachably disposed on the front side of the frame unit 110; the plurality of vertical elements 122 are spaced apart and are respectively connected to the corresponding horizontal elements 121 to form a grid structure.
[0112] Specifically, a number of transverse elements 121 are detachably disposed on the front side of the frame element 111 and are detachably connected to the corresponding second connecting element 113.
[0113] More specifically, the lateral element 121 is detachably connected to the second lateral connecting element of the corresponding second connecting element 113.
[0114] In this embodiment, the longitudinal element 122 and the transverse element 121 are detachably connected.
[0115] In some embodiments, the lateral element 121 is plugged into or slidably connected to the corresponding second connecting element 113.
[0116] In some of these embodiments, the transverse element 121 is bolted to the second connecting element 113.
[0117] Preferably, after the transverse element 121 is plugged into or slidably connected to the second connecting element 113, it is then fixed by bolts.
[0118] The transverse element 121 includes a transverse member, two first connecting slots, several second connecting slots, and a third connecting slot. The two first connecting slots are respectively located at the rear ends of the transverse member and are detachably connected to the corresponding second connecting elements 113. The several second connecting slots are distributed on the front side of the transverse member and are detachably connected to the corresponding longitudinal elements 122. The third connecting slot is located on the front side of the transverse member, communicates with the several second connecting slots, and is detachably connected to the limiting unit 130.
[0119] The first connecting slot and the third connecting slot are not connected.
[0120] Several second connecting grooves are distributed at the upper and lower ends of the front side of the transverse member.
[0121] In some embodiments, the second connecting groove located at the upper end of the front side of the transverse member is spaced apart from the second connecting groove located at the lower end of the front side of the transverse member.
[0122] In some embodiments, the second connecting groove located at the upper end of the front side of the transverse member is provided correspondingly to the second connecting groove located at the lower end of the front side of the transverse member.
[0123] Furthermore, the transverse element 121 also includes a first upper limit member and a first lower limit member. The first upper limit member is disposed at the upper end of the rear side of the transverse element and is used to abut against the lower end of the brick; the first lower limit member is disposed at the lower end of the rear side of the transverse element and is used to abut against the upper end of the brick.
[0124] The height of the first upper limit member is less than the height of the transverse member.
[0125] The height of the first lower limit member is less than the height of the transverse member.
[0126] In some embodiments, the sum of the height of the first lower limit member and the height of the first upper limit member is greater than the height of the brick. Specifically, for two adjacent transverse elements 121, the first upper limit member of one transverse element 121 and the first lower limit member of the other transverse element 121 are correspondingly abutted together. After the brick is placed between the two transverse elements 121, the upper surface of the brick does not contact the lower surface of the transverse element 121 above it.
[0127] In some embodiments, the sum of the height of the first lower limit member and the height of the first upper limit member is equal to the height of the brick. Specifically, for two adjacent transverse elements 121, the first upper limit member of one transverse element 121 and the first lower limit member of the other transverse element 121 are correspondingly abutted. After the brick is placed between the two transverse elements 121, the upper surface of the brick contacts the lower surface of the transverse element 121 above it; when the first upper limit member and the first lower limit member do not abut, the upper surface of the brick does not contact the lower surface of the transverse element 121 above it.
[0128] In some embodiments, the sum of the height of the first lower limit member and the height of the first upper limit member is less than the height of the brick. Specifically, for two adjacent horizontal elements 121, the first upper limit member of one horizontal element 121 and the first lower limit member of the other horizontal element 121 are correspondingly abutted, and the brick cannot be placed between the two horizontal elements 121; when the first upper limit member and the first lower limit member do not abut, the brick can be placed between the two horizontal elements 121.
[0129] The height of the first lower limit member is less than or equal to the height of the first upper limit member.
[0130] Generally, the transverse element 121 is integrally formed or formed by welding.
[0131] In some of these embodiments, the lateral element 121 is made of a metallic material, including but not limited to stainless steel and aluminum alloy.
[0132] The longitudinal element 122 includes a longitudinal member. The longitudinal member is detachably connected to the transverse element 121.
[0133] Specifically, the upper end of the longitudinal member abuts against the lower surface of a transverse member, and the lower end of the longitudinal member abuts against the upper surface of another transverse member.
[0134] The longitudinal member has a T-shaped cross-section, meaning that the height of the front end of the longitudinal member is greater than the height of the rear end of the longitudinal member, so that the rear end of the longitudinal member abuts against the upper and lower surfaces of the transverse member, and the front end of the longitudinal member abuts against the second connecting groove of the transverse member.
[0135] In some of these embodiments, the longitudinal member is fixedly connected to the two transverse members by bolts.
[0136] Specifically, after the longitudinal element 122 is connected to the transverse element 121, the front end of the longitudinal element 122 may be coplanar with the front end of the transverse element 121, or the front end of the longitudinal element 122 may protrude from the front end of the transverse element 121, or the front end of the transverse element 121 may protrude from the front end of the longitudinal element 122.
[0137] Furthermore, the longitudinal element 122 also includes a fourth connecting groove. The fourth connecting groove is disposed at the front end of the longitudinal member and is detachably connected to the limiting unit 130.
[0138] Furthermore, the longitudinal element 122 also includes a first front limiting member. The first front limiting member is disposed on the left and right sides of the front end of the longitudinal element and protrudes from the longitudinal element to abut against the left end of the front side of one brick and the right end of the front side of another brick.
[0139] Specifically, the upper end of the first front limiting member is connected to the second connecting groove at the lower end of a transverse member, and the lower end of the first front limiting member is connected to the second connecting groove at the upper end of another transverse member.
[0140] The first front limiting member and the longitudinal member are arranged in a T-shape, and the first front limiting member can hold the brick.
[0141] Furthermore, the longitudinal element 122 also includes a rear limiting member. The rear limiting member is disposed on the left and right sides of the rear end of the longitudinal element and protrudes from the longitudinal element to abut against the left rear end of one brick and the right rear end of another brick.
[0142] The rear limiting member and the longitudinal member are arranged in a T-shape, and the rear limiting member can hold the brick.
[0143] The width of the rear limiting member is greater than the width of the longitudinal member, and the height of the rear limiting member is equal to the height of the longitudinal member.
[0144] When the longitudinal element 122 includes a rear limiting member, the transverse element 121 has three forms, as follows:
[0145] 1) It does not have a first upper limit stop and a first lower limit stop;
[0146] 2) It has a first upper limit member and a first lower limit member, and the first upper limit member and the first lower limit member are respectively embedded and connected to the rear limit member;
[0147] 3) It has a first upper limit member and a first lower limit member, and the first upper limit member and the first lower limit member respectively abut against the rear limit member, but are not embedded or connected, that is, the top end of the rear limit member abuts against the bottom end of the first lower limit member, and the bottom end of the rear limit member abuts against the top end of the first upper limit member.
[0148] In some of these embodiments, the longitudinal element 122 is integrally formed or formed by welding.
[0149] In some of these embodiments, the longitudinal element 122 is made of a metallic material, including but not limited to stainless steel and aluminum alloy.
[0150] The vertical element 122 has three forms, as follows:
[0151] 1) It does not have a first front limit member and a rear limit member;
[0152] 2) With only the first front limiting member, the installation sequence is to first place the brick on the horizontal element 121, and then connect the vertical element 122 to the horizontal element 121.
[0153] 3) If only the rear limiting element is present, the installation sequence is to first connect the longitudinal element 122 with the transverse element 121, and then place the brick in the grid structure formed by the transverse element 121 and the longitudinal element 122.
[0154] Furthermore, the grid unit 120 also includes an adhesive element. The adhesive element is disposed at the connection gap between the transverse element 121 and the longitudinal element 122.
[0155] In some embodiments, the adhesive element is also disposed at the connection gap between the transverse element 121 and the second connecting element 113.
[0156] In some of these embodiments, the adhesive element is a flexible adhesive strip.
[0157] For grid cell 120, there are four forms, as follows:
[0158] 1) It only has a first upper limit component and a first lower limit component;
[0159] 2) It only has a first upper limit stop, a first lower limit stop, and a first front limit stop;
[0160] 3) Only has a rear limit component;
[0161] 4) It only has a first upper limit component, a first lower limit component, and a rear limit component.
[0162] like Figure 5 As shown, the limiting unit 130 includes a plurality of lateral limiting elements 131. The plurality of lateral limiting elements 131 are detachably connected to the grid unit 120.
[0163] Specifically, the lateral limiting element 131 is detachably connected to the corresponding lateral element 121.
[0164] More specifically, the lateral limiting element 131 is detachably connected to the corresponding lateral member.
[0165] More specifically, the lateral limiting element 131 is detachably connected to the corresponding third connecting groove.
[0166] In some of these embodiments, the lateral limiting element 131 is snapped into the third connecting groove.
[0167] In some of these embodiments, the lateral limiting element 131 is bolted to the third connecting groove.
[0168] The lateral limiting element 131 includes a lateral limiting plate and a fifth connecting lateral member. The fifth connecting lateral member is vertically disposed on the rear side of the lateral limiting plate and is detachably connected to the third connecting groove.
[0169] The height of the lateral limiting plate is greater than or equal to the height of the lateral member. When the height of the lateral limiting plate is equal to the height of the lateral member, the lateral limiting plate does not limit the brick. When the height of the lateral limiting plate is greater than the height of the lateral member, the lateral limiting plate limits the upper or lower front end of the brick.
[0170] In some embodiments, there is one fifth connecting transverse member, that is, the transverse limiting plate and the fifth connecting transverse member are arranged in a T-shape.
[0171] In some embodiments, there are two fifth connecting transverse members, that is, the transverse limiting plate and the two fifth connecting transverse members are arranged in a concave shape.
[0172] Furthermore, the lateral limiting element 131 also includes a second upper limiting member and a second lower limiting member. The second upper limiting member is disposed at the upper end of the lateral limiting plate and is used to abut against the lower end of the brick; the second lower limiting member is disposed at the lower end of the lateral limiting plate and is used to abut against the upper end of the brick.
[0173] The height of the second upper limit component is less than the height of the lateral limit plate.
[0174] The height of the second lower limit component is less than the height of the horizontal limit plate.
[0175] The sum of the heights of the second upper limit member and the second lower limit member is less than the height of the brick.
[0176] Specifically, for two adjacent lateral limiting elements 131, the second upper limit member of one lateral limiting element 131 and the second lower limit member of the other lateral limiting element 131 are not in contact, and the ratio of the distance between the second upper limit member and the second lower limit member to the height of the brick is greater than 1 / 2.
[0177] Preferably, the ratio of the distance between the second upper limit member and the second lower limit member to the height of the brick is greater than 3 / 4.
[0178] More preferably, the ratio of the distance between the second upper limit member and the second lower limit member to the height of the brick is greater than 4 / 5.
[0179] More preferably, the ratio of the distance between the second upper limit member and the second lower limit member to the height of the brick is greater than 9 / 10.
[0180] The height of the second lower limit member is less than or equal to the height of the second upper limit member.
[0181] Generally, the lateral limiting element 131 is integrally formed or formed by welding.
[0182] In some of these embodiments, the lateral limiting element 131 is made of a metallic material, including but not limited to stainless steel and aluminum alloy.
[0183] In some of these embodiments, the lateral limiting element 131 is a lateral pressure plate.
[0184] Furthermore, the limiting unit 130 also includes a plurality of longitudinal limiting elements 132. The plurality of longitudinal limiting elements 132 are detachably connected to the grid unit 120.
[0185] Specifically, the longitudinal limiting element 132 is detachably connected to the corresponding longitudinal element 122.
[0186] More specifically, the longitudinal limiting element 132 is detachably connected to the corresponding longitudinal member.
[0187] More specifically, the longitudinal limiting element 132 is detachably connected to the corresponding fourth connecting groove.
[0188] In some of these embodiments, the longitudinal limiting element 132 is snapped into the fourth connecting groove.
[0189] In some of these embodiments, the longitudinal limiting element 132 is bolted to the fourth connecting groove.
[0190] The longitudinal limiting element 132 includes a longitudinal limiting plate and a sixth connecting longitudinal member. The sixth connecting longitudinal member is vertically disposed on the rear side of the longitudinal limiting plate and is detachably connected to the first front limiting member.
[0191] The width of the longitudinal limiting plate is greater than or equal to the width of the longitudinal member. When the width of the longitudinal limiting plate is equal to the width of the longitudinal member, the longitudinal limiting plate does not limit the brick. When the width of the longitudinal limiting plate is greater than the width of the longitudinal member, the longitudinal limiting plate limits the left or right end of the front side of the brick.
[0192] Generally, when the first front limiting member limits the brick, the longitudinal limiting plate does not limit the brick; when the first front limiting member does not limit the brick, the longitudinal limiting plate limits the brick.
[0193] In some embodiments, the sixth connecting longitudinal member is a single unit, i.e., the longitudinal limiting plate and the sixth connecting longitudinal member are arranged in a T-shape.
[0194] In some embodiments, there are two sixth connecting longitudinal members, that is, the longitudinal limiting plate and the two sixth connecting longitudinal members are arranged in a concave shape.
[0195] Furthermore, the longitudinal limiting element 132 also includes a second front limiting member. The second front limiting member is disposed on the left and right sides of the front end of the longitudinal limiting plate and protrudes from the longitudinal limiting plate to abut against the left front end of one brick and the right front end of another brick.
[0196] The second front limiting member and the longitudinal limiting plate are arranged in a T-shape, and the second front limiting member can hold the brick.
[0197] Generally, the longitudinal limiting element 132 is integrally formed or formed by welding.
[0198] In some of these embodiments, the longitudinal limiting element 132 is made of a metallic material, including but not limited to stainless steel and aluminum alloy.
[0199] In some of these embodiments, the longitudinal limiting element 132 is a longitudinal pressure plate.
[0200] The lateral limiting element 131 has two forms, as follows:
[0201] 1) The lateral limiting plate and the longitudinal limiting plate are embedded and connected;
[0202] 2) The lateral limiting plate abuts against the longitudinal limiting plate, but is not embedded. That is, the top of the longitudinal limiting plate abuts against the bottom of a lateral limiting plate, and the bottom of the longitudinal limiting plate abuts against the bottom of another lateral limiting plate.
[0203] The limiting unit 130 has four forms, as follows:
[0204] 1) It only has a second upper limit stop and a second lower limit stop;
[0205] 2) Only has a second front stop;
[0206] 3) It has a second upper limit stop, a second lower limit stop, and a second front limit stop;
[0207] 4) It does not have a second upper limit stop, a second lower limit stop, or a second front limit stop.
[0208] Wherein, when the limiting unit 130 does not have a second upper limit member, a second lower limit member, and a second front limit member, the grid unit 120 has a first upper limit member, a first lower limit member, and a first front limit member.
[0209] For the several bricks placed inside the grid cell 120, each brick is positioned between two adjacent horizontal elements 121 and adjacent vertical elements 122, and is limited by the horizontal elements 121, the vertical elements 122, the horizontal limiting element 131, and the vertical limiting element 132.
[0210] Specifically, a grid is formed between two adjacent transverse members and two adjacent longitudinal members, and a brick is placed inside the grid.
[0211] In some of these embodiments, the upper side of the rear end of the brick is limited by a first lower limit member, and the lower side of the rear end of the brick is limited by a first upper limit member.
[0212] In some of these embodiments, the left rear end of the brick is limited by a rear limiter, and the right rear end of the brick is limited by another rear limiter.
[0213] In some of these embodiments, the left front end of the brick is limited by a first front limiting member, and the right front end of the brick is limited by another first front limiting member.
[0214] In some embodiments, the upper side of the front end of the brick is limited by a second lower limiting member, and the lower side of the front end of the brick is limited by a second upper limiting member.
[0215] In some of these embodiments, the left front end of the brick is limited by a second front limiting member, and the right front end of the brick is limited by another second front limiting member.
[0216] The bricks can move within the grid or remain stationary.
[0217] When a brick moves inside a grid, the size of the brick is smaller than the size of the grid, that is, the length of the brick is less than or equal to the length of the grid, the width of the brick is less than or equal to the width of the grid, and the height of the brick is less than or equal to the height of the grid, and at least one of the length, width, and height of the brick is less than the length, width, and height of the grid.
[0218] When the brick is fixed inside the grid, the size of the brick is equal to the size of the grid, that is, the length of the brick is equal to the length of the grid, the width of the brick is equal to the width of the grid, and the height of the brick is equal to the height of the grid.
[0219] In some of these embodiments, the bricks include, but are not limited to, glass bricks.
[0220] The method of using this invention is as follows:
[0221] (a) Installation
[0222] Installation Method 1:
[0223] According to the specifications of the bricks, several second connecting elements 113 are arranged on the front side of the frame element 111;
[0224] Several horizontal elements 121 are connected to the corresponding second connecting elements 113;
[0225] Place the brick between two adjacent horizontal elements 121;
[0226] Several longitudinal elements 122 are connected to corresponding transverse elements 121 (in this case, the longitudinal elements 122 do not include the rear limiting member).
[0227] Connect several lateral limiting elements 131 to corresponding lateral elements 121;
[0228] Furthermore, when the longitudinal element 122 includes a fourth connecting groove, a plurality of longitudinal limiting elements 132 are also connected to the corresponding longitudinal element 122.
[0229] Installation Method Two:
[0230] According to the specifications of the bricks, several second connecting elements 113 are arranged on the front side of the frame element 111;
[0231] Several horizontal elements 121 are connected to the corresponding second connecting elements 113;
[0232] Several longitudinal elements 122 are connected to corresponding transverse elements 121 (in this case, the longitudinal elements 122 do not include the first front limiting member).
[0233] Bricks are placed in the grid structure formed by the horizontal element 121 and the vertical element 122;
[0234] Connect several lateral limiting elements 131 to corresponding lateral elements 121;
[0235] A number of longitudinal limiting elements 132 are connected to the corresponding longitudinal elements 122;
[0236] (ii) Replacement
[0237] Separate the lateral limiting element 131 from the corresponding lateral element 121 (if the longitudinal limiting element 132 is present, separate the longitudinal limiting element 132 from the corresponding longitudinal element 122).
[0238] Separate the longitudinal element 122 corresponding to the brick to be replaced from the corresponding transverse element 121;
[0239] Remove the brick to be replaced;
[0240] Place the new brick in the position of the original brick;
[0241] Connect the vertical element 122 to the corresponding horizontal element 121;
[0242] Connect the lateral limiting element 131 to the corresponding lateral element 121 (if the longitudinal limiting element 132 is present, connect the longitudinal limiting element 132 to the corresponding longitudinal element 122).
[0243] The advantages of this invention are that it utilizes detachable grid units to place bricks, preventing contact between adjacent bricks and ensuring each brick has an independent and stable support system, thus avoiding mutual compression between adjacent bricks and being unaffected by surrounding bricks; since the bricks are not rigidly connected to the grid units, nor are they rigidly connected to each other, each brick can be freely replaced individually, significantly reducing construction and maintenance costs; because the grid units and limiting units limit the bricks, they can prevent bricks from falling out of the grid units after breakage, thus preventing bricks from falling; multiple frame brick curtain wall devices can be assembled and connected, thereby significantly increasing the height of a single brick wall.
[0244] Example 2
[0245] This embodiment is a modified embodiment of Embodiment 1. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the structure of the mesh unit 120 is different.
[0246] like Figure 6 As shown, the grid unit 120 includes a plurality of horizontal elements 121 and a plurality of vertical elements 122. The plurality of horizontal elements 121 are detachably disposed on the front side of the frame unit 110; the plurality of vertical elements 122 are spaced apart and are respectively connected to the corresponding horizontal elements 121 to form a grid structure.
[0247] Specifically, a number of transverse elements 121 are detachably disposed on the front side of the frame element 111 and are detachably connected to the corresponding second connecting element 113.
[0248] More specifically, the lateral element 121 is detachably connected to the second lateral connecting element of the corresponding second connecting element 113.
[0249] In this embodiment, the horizontal element 121 and the vertical element 122 are integrally formed.
[0250] In some embodiments, the lateral element 121 is plugged into or slidably connected to the corresponding second connecting element 113.
[0251] In some of these embodiments, the transverse element 121 is bolted to the second connecting element 113.
[0252] Preferably, after the transverse element 121 is plugged into or slidably connected to the second connecting element 113, it is then fixed by bolts.
[0253] The transverse element 121 includes a transverse member, two first connecting slots, and a third connecting slot. The two first connecting slots are respectively located on the rear side of both ends of the transverse member and are detachably connected to the corresponding second connecting elements 113; the third connecting slot is located on the front side of the transverse member, communicates with several second connecting slots, and is detachably connected to the limiting unit 130.
[0254] The first connecting slot and the third connecting slot are not connected.
[0255] Furthermore, the transverse element 121 also includes a first upper limit member and a first lower limit member. The first upper limit member is disposed at the upper end of the rear side of the transverse element and is used to abut against the lower end of the brick; the first lower limit member is disposed at the lower end of the rear side of the transverse element and is used to abut against the upper end of the brick.
[0256] The height of the first upper limit member is less than the height of the transverse member.
[0257] The height of the first lower limit member is less than the height of the transverse member.
[0258] In some embodiments, the sum of the height of the first lower limit member and the height of the first upper limit member is greater than the height of the brick. Specifically, for two adjacent transverse elements 121, the first upper limit member of one transverse element 121 and the first lower limit member of the other transverse element 121 are correspondingly abutted together. After the brick is placed between the two transverse elements 121, the upper surface of the brick does not contact the lower surface of the transverse element 121 above it.
[0259] In some embodiments, the sum of the height of the first lower limit member and the height of the first upper limit member is equal to the height of the brick. Specifically, for two adjacent transverse elements 121, the first upper limit member of one transverse element 121 and the first lower limit member of the other transverse element 121 are correspondingly abutted. After the brick is placed between the two transverse elements 121, the upper surface of the brick contacts the lower surface of the transverse element 121 above it; when the first upper limit member and the first lower limit member do not abut, the upper surface of the brick does not contact the lower surface of the transverse element 121 above it.
[0260] In some embodiments, the sum of the height of the first lower limit member and the height of the first upper limit member is less than the height of the brick. Specifically, for two adjacent horizontal elements 121, the first upper limit member of one horizontal element 121 and the first lower limit member of the other horizontal element 121 are correspondingly abutted, and the brick cannot be placed between the two horizontal elements 121; when the first upper limit member and the first lower limit member do not abut, the brick can be placed between the two horizontal elements 121.
[0261] The height of the first lower limit member is less than or equal to the height of the first upper limit member.
[0262] The longitudinal element 122 includes a longitudinal member. The longitudinal member is integrally formed with the transverse element 121.
[0263] Specifically, the longitudinal and transverse components are integrally formed.
[0264] Furthermore, the longitudinal element 122 also includes a fourth connecting groove. The fourth connecting groove is disposed at the front end of the longitudinal member and is detachably connected to the limiting unit 130.
[0265] Specifically, the fourth connecting slot is connected to the third connecting slot.
[0266] Furthermore, the longitudinal element 122 also includes a rear limiting member. The rear limiting member is disposed on the left and right sides of the rear end of the longitudinal element and protrudes from the longitudinal element to abut against the left rear end of one brick and the right rear end of another brick.
[0267] The rear limiting member and the longitudinal member are arranged in a T-shape, and the rear limiting member can hold the brick.
[0268] The width of the rear limiting member is greater than the width of the longitudinal member, and the height of the rear limiting member is equal to the height of the longitudinal member.
[0269] For grid cell 120, there are three forms, as follows:
[0270] 1) It only has a first upper limit stop and a first lower limit stop;
[0271] 2) Only has a rear limit component;
[0272] 3) It simultaneously has a first upper limit component, a first lower limit component, and a rear limit component.
[0273] When the horizontal element 121 includes a first upper limit member and a first lower limit member, the rear limit member, the first upper limit member, and the first lower limit member are integrally formed.
[0274] In some of these embodiments, the grid cells 120 are made of metallic materials, including but not limited to stainless steel and aluminum alloys.
[0275] Furthermore, the grid unit 120 also includes adhesive elements. The adhesive elements are disposed inside the transverse element 121 and inside the longitudinal element 122.
[0276] Specifically, the adhesive elements are disposed inside the third connecting groove and inside the fourth connecting groove.
[0277] In some embodiments, the adhesive element is also disposed at the connection gap between the transverse element 121 and the second connecting element 113.
[0278] In some of these embodiments, the adhesive element is a flexible adhesive strip.
[0279] In this embodiment, the lateral limiting element 131 and the longitudinal limiting element 132 can be integrally formed or welded together.
[0280] The limiting unit 130 has three forms, as follows:
[0281] 1) It only has a second upper limit stop and a second lower limit stop;
[0282] 2) Only has a second front stop;
[0283] 3) It has a second upper limit stop, a second lower limit stop, and a second front limit stop.
[0284] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows:
[0285] (a) Installation
[0286] According to the specifications of the bricks, several second connecting elements 113 are arranged on the front side of the frame element 111;
[0287] Connect the horizontal element 121 to the corresponding second connecting element 113;
[0288] Bricks are placed in the grid structure formed by the horizontal element 121 and the vertical element 122;
[0289] Connect several lateral limiting elements 131 to corresponding lateral elements 121;
[0290] When the longitudinal element 122 includes the fourth connecting groove, a plurality of longitudinal limiting elements 132 are also connected to the corresponding longitudinal element 122;
[0291] (ii) Replacement
[0292] Separate the lateral limiting element 131 from the corresponding lateral element 121 (if the longitudinal limiting element 132 is present, separate the longitudinal limiting element 132 from the corresponding longitudinal element 122).
[0293] Remove the brick to be replaced;
[0294] Place the new brick in the position of the original brick;
[0295] Connect the lateral limiting element 131 to the corresponding lateral element 121 (if the longitudinal limiting element 132 is present, connect the longitudinal limiting element 132 to the corresponding longitudinal element 122).
[0296] The advantage of this embodiment is that the grid unit is integrally molded, which reduces installation steps, shortens installation time, and improves installation efficiency.
[0297] Example 3
[0298] This embodiment is a modified embodiment of Embodiments 1-2. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiments 1-2 is that the structure of the limiting unit 130 is different.
[0299] like Figure 7 As shown, the limiting unit 130 also includes a plurality of transverse cover plate elements 133. The plurality of transverse cover plate elements 133 are detachably connected to the corresponding transverse limiting elements 131.
[0300] In this embodiment, the lateral limiting element 131 further includes a fifth connecting groove. The fifth connecting groove is disposed at the front end of the lateral limiting plate and is detachably connected to the lateral cover plate element 133.
[0301] In some of the embodiments, the lateral limiting element 131 is a lateral pressure groove.
[0302] The transverse cover element 133 includes a transverse decorative panel and a sixth transverse connecting member. The transverse decorative panel is detachably disposed at the front end of the transverse limiting element 131; the sixth transverse connecting member is disposed at the rear end of the transverse decorative panel and is detachably connected to the transverse limiting element 131.
[0303] Specifically, the horizontal decorative panel is located at the front end of the horizontal limiting plate; the sixth connecting horizontal member is detachably connected to the fifth connecting groove.
[0304] In the vertical direction, the width of the horizontal decorative panel is greater than or equal to the width of the horizontal limiting plate. When the width of the horizontal decorative panel is equal to the width of the horizontal limiting plate, the horizontal decorative panel does not limit the bricks; when the width of the horizontal decorative panel is greater than the width of the horizontal limiting plate, the horizontal decorative panel limits the bricks.
[0305] In some embodiments, the sixth connecting transverse member is a single unit, i.e., the transverse decorative panel and the sixth connecting transverse member are arranged in a T-shape.
[0306] In some embodiments, there are two sixth connecting transverse members, that is, the transverse decorative panel and the two sixth connecting transverse members are arranged in a concave shape.
[0307] In some of these embodiments, the transverse cover element 133 is a transverse pressure plate.
[0308] Furthermore, the limiting unit 130 also includes a plurality of longitudinal cover plate elements 134. The plurality of longitudinal cover plate elements 134 are detachably connected to the corresponding longitudinal limiting elements 132.
[0309] In this embodiment, the longitudinal limiting element 132 further includes a sixth connecting groove. The sixth connecting groove is disposed at the front end of the longitudinal limiting plate and is detachably connected to the longitudinal cover plate element 134.
[0310] In some of these embodiments, the longitudinal limiting element 132 is a longitudinal groove.
[0311] The longitudinal cover element 134 includes a longitudinal decorative panel and a seventh connecting longitudinal member. The longitudinal decorative panel is detachably disposed at the front end of the longitudinal limiting element 132; the seventh connecting longitudinal member is disposed at the rear end of the longitudinal decorative panel and is detachably connected to the longitudinal limiting element 132.
[0312] Specifically, the longitudinal decorative panel is located at the front end of the longitudinal limiting plate; the seventh connecting longitudinal member is detachably connected to the sixth connecting groove.
[0313] In the horizontal direction, the width of the longitudinal decorative panel is greater than or equal to the width of the longitudinal limiting plate. When the width of the longitudinal decorative panel is equal to the width of the longitudinal limiting plate, the longitudinal decorative panel does not limit the bricks; when the width of the longitudinal decorative panel is greater than the width of the longitudinal limiting plate, the longitudinal decorative panel limits the bricks.
[0314] In some embodiments, the seventh connecting longitudinal member is a single unit, i.e., the longitudinal decorative panel and the seventh connecting longitudinal member are arranged in a T-shape.
[0315] In some embodiments, there are two seventh connecting longitudinal members, that is, the longitudinal decorative panel and the two seventh connecting longitudinal members are arranged in a concave shape.
[0316] In some of these embodiments, the longitudinal cover element 134 is a longitudinal pressure plate.
[0317] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows: After installing the lateral limiting element 131 and the longitudinal limiting element 132, the lateral cover element 133 is connected to the corresponding lateral limiting element 131 or the longitudinal cover element 134 is connected to the corresponding longitudinal limiting element 132 to decorate the outer surface of the lateral limiting element 131 and the longitudinal limiting element 132.
[0318] The advantage of this embodiment is that a detachable lateral cover plate element or longitudinal cover plate element is provided on the outer surface of the lateral limiting element and the longitudinal limiting element, thereby decorating the lateral limiting element and the longitudinal limiting element to meet different building facade requirements.
[0319] Example 4
[0320] This embodiment relates to the frame brick curtain wall system of the present invention.
[0321] like Figures 8a-8b As shown, a frame brick curtain wall system includes at least one frame brick curtain wall device 100 as described in Embodiments 1-3 and a support device 200. The frame brick curtain wall device 100 is detachably mounted on the front side of the support device 200.
[0322] In some embodiments, when there are multiple frame brick curtain wall devices 100, the multiple frame brick curtain wall devices 100 are distributed on the front side of the support device 200, and adjacent frame brick curtain wall devices 100 located in the same horizontal direction are spliced together.
[0323] Specifically, the ends of two adjacent horizontal elements 121 located in the same horizontal direction abut against each other. At the splicing position, the four horizontal elements 121 and the two vertical elements 122 together form a grid structure for placing bricks.
[0324] Furthermore, for two adjacent lateral elements 121 located in the same horizontal direction, each can be equipped with a lateral limiting element 131, or they can be jointly equipped with a lateral limiting element 131.
[0325] like Figure 9 As shown, the support device 200 includes a support unit 210. The frame brick curtain wall device 100 is detachably mounted on the front side of the support unit 210.
[0326] like Figure 10 As shown, the support unit 210 includes a plurality of transverse support elements 211, a plurality of longitudinal support elements 212, and a plurality of third connecting elements 213. The transverse support elements 211 are spaced apart; the longitudinal support elements 212 are spaced apart and connected to their respective transverse support elements 211 to form a support structure; the third connecting elements 213 are spaced apart on the transverse support elements 211 and / or the longitudinal support elements 212, and are detachably connected to the frame unit 110.
[0327] Specifically, several third connecting elements 213 are detachably connected to their respective first connecting elements 112.
[0328] The horizontal support element 211 is a hollow structure, which is connected to the building facade, including but not limited to welding, bolting, etc.
[0329] In some of these embodiments, the lateral support element 211 is a lateral support keel.
[0330] In some of these embodiments, the lateral support element 211 is made of a metallic material, including but not limited to stainless steel and aluminum alloy.
[0331] The longitudinal support element 212 is a hollow structure, which is connected to the building facade, including but not limited to welding, bolting, etc.
[0332] The longitudinal support element 212 is welded or bolted to the corresponding transverse support element 211.
[0333] In some of these embodiments, the longitudinal support element 212 is a longitudinal support keel.
[0334] In some of these embodiments, the longitudinal support element 212 is made of a metallic material, including but not limited to stainless steel and aluminum alloy.
[0335] Several third connecting elements 213 are distributed on the front side of the transverse support element 211 and / or the front side of the longitudinal support element 212.
[0336] In some embodiments, at least two third connecting elements 213 are provided on the front side of each lateral support element 211, and the third connecting elements 213 are spaced apart on the front side of the lateral support element 211.
[0337] In some embodiments, at least two third connecting elements 213 are provided on the front side of each longitudinal support element 212, and the third connecting elements 213 are spaced apart on the front side of the longitudinal support element 212.
[0338] In some of the embodiments, at least one third connecting element 213 is provided at the connection position between the transverse support element 211 and the longitudinal support element 212, that is, at least four third connecting elements 213 are provided on the front side of the support unit 210.
[0339] In some of these embodiments, at least one third connecting element 213 is provided at the upper end of the front side of each lateral support element 211, and at least one third connecting element 213 is provided at the lower end of the front side of each lateral support element 211.
[0340] The third connecting element 213 has an L-shaped cross-section. That is, the third connecting element 213 includes at least an eighth longitudinal connecting member and a seventh transverse connecting member. The seventh transverse connecting member is arranged perpendicularly to the eighth longitudinal connecting member.
[0341] Generally, the third connecting element 213 is integrally formed, or formed by bending, or formed by welding.
[0342] In some embodiments, the third connecting element 213 is welded to the transverse support element 211 or the longitudinal support element 212, that is, the eighth connecting longitudinal element or the seventh connecting transverse element is welded to the transverse support element 211 or the longitudinal support element 212.
[0343] In some of these embodiments, the third connecting element 213 is bolted to the lateral support element 211 or the longitudinal support element 212.
[0344] In some of these embodiments, the third connecting element 213 is made of a metallic material, including but not limited to stainless steel and aluminum alloy.
[0345] In some of these embodiments, the third connecting element 213 is a support.
[0346] Furthermore, the support unit 210 also includes a plurality of fourth connecting elements 214. The fourth connecting elements 214 are detachably connected to the corresponding transverse support elements 211 and longitudinal support elements 212, respectively.
[0347] Specifically, the fourth connecting element 214 is bolted to the corresponding longitudinal support element 212 and sleeved with the corresponding transverse support element 211.
[0348] The number of fourth connecting elements 214 is equal to the number of transverse support elements 211.
[0349] The lateral support element 211 is sleeved on the outside of the fourth connecting element 214.
[0350] In some of these embodiments, the fourth connecting element 214 is a connecting sleeve.
[0351] Furthermore, the support device 200 also includes a support unit 220. The support unit 220 is disposed at the front end of the support unit 210 and is used to support the frame unit 110.
[0352] Specifically, the support unit 220 is disposed at the front end of the transverse support element 211 and is used to support the frame element 111.
[0353] More specifically, the support unit 220 supports the transverse frame.
[0354] like Figure 11 As shown, the support unit 220 includes a plurality of support elements 221. The plurality of support elements 221 are disposed at the front end of the support unit 210 and are used to support the frame unit 110.
[0355] Specifically, a number of supporting elements 221 are disposed at the front end of the corresponding transverse support element 211 to support the corresponding frame element 111.
[0356] More specifically, several supporting elements 221 support the bottom end of the corresponding horizontal frame.
[0357] In some embodiments, the support element 221 is integrally formed with the lateral support element 211 or welded together.
[0358] In some of these embodiments, the supporting element 221 and the lateral support element 211 are detachably connected by bolts.
[0359] At least one supporting element 221 is provided at the front end of each lateral support element 211.
[0360] When a plurality of supporting elements 221 are provided at the front end of each lateral support element 211, the plurality of supporting elements 221 are spaced apart at the front end of the lateral support element 211.
[0361] Each supporting element 221 supports at least one frame element 111.
[0362] Correspondingly, each frame element 111 is supported by at least one supporting element 221.
[0363] In some of these embodiments, the support element 221 is made of a metallic material, including but not limited to stainless steel and aluminum alloy.
[0364] In some of these embodiments, the supporting element 221 is a support member.
[0365] Furthermore, the supporting unit 220 also includes a plurality of buffer elements 222. The plurality of buffer elements 222 are disposed at the upper end of the corresponding supporting element 221 and abut against the bottom of the frame unit 110.
[0366] Specifically, the cushioning element 222 abuts against the bottom of the frame element 111.
[0367] More specifically, the buffer element 222 abuts against the bottom of the horizontal frame.
[0368] In some embodiments, the buffer element 222 is adhesively disposed on the upper end of the support element 221.
[0369] In some embodiments, the buffer element 222 is embedded at the upper end of the support element 221.
[0370] Each supporting element 221 has at least one buffer element 222 at its upper end.
[0371] In some of these embodiments, the buffer element 222 is a support pad.
[0372] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows:
[0373] According to the specifications of the frame brick curtain wall device 100, several third connecting elements 213 are provided on the horizontal support element 211 and / or the longitudinal support element 212;
[0374] Several horizontal support elements 211 are connected to the exterior facade of the building;
[0375] Connect several longitudinal support elements 212 to corresponding transverse support elements 211;
[0376] Connect several first connecting elements 112 of the installed frame brick curtain wall device 100 to the corresponding third connecting elements 213.
[0377] The advantage of this embodiment is that the support device can be arranged according to the specifications of the frame brick curtain wall device, thereby meeting the building requirements.
[0378] Example 5
[0379] This embodiment relates to a construction method for the frame brick curtain wall device of the present invention.
[0380] like Figures 12a-12d As shown, a construction method for a framed brick curtain wall device, applied to the framed brick curtain wall devices of Examples 1-3, includes:
[0381] The grid cell 120 is positioned at the front of the frame cell 110;
[0382] Place several bricks inside grid cell 120;
[0383] Connect the limiting unit 130 to the grid unit 120.
[0384] In some of these embodiments, the specific components include:
[0385] Several horizontal elements 121 are respectively connected to the corresponding second connecting elements 113, so that the several horizontal elements 121 are disposed on the front side of the frame element 111;
[0386] Place several bricks between two adjacent horizontal elements 121;
[0387] Several vertical elements 122 are connected to corresponding horizontal elements 121 respectively;
[0388] Several lateral limiting elements 131 are connected to the corresponding lateral elements 121 respectively.
[0389] In some of these embodiments, the following are included:
[0390] Several horizontal elements 121 are respectively connected to the corresponding second connecting elements 113, so that the several horizontal elements 121 are disposed on the front side of the frame element 111;
[0391] Place the brick between two adjacent horizontal elements 121 and between two adjacent vertical elements 122;
[0392] Several lateral limiting elements 131 are connected to the corresponding lateral elements 121 respectively.
[0393] Furthermore, it also includes:
[0394] Several longitudinal limiting elements 132 are connected to the corresponding longitudinal elements 122 respectively.
[0395] The advantages of this embodiment are basically the same as those of embodiments 1 and 2, and will not be repeated here.
[0396] Example 6
[0397] This embodiment relates to a construction method for the frame brick curtain wall system of the present invention.
[0398] like Figures 13a-13cAs shown, a construction method for a framed brick curtain wall system, applied to the framed brick curtain wall system of Example 4, includes:
[0399] The frame brick curtain wall device 100 is positioned at the front of the support device 200.
[0400] Specifically, including:
[0401] The frame unit 110 is positioned at the front of the support unit 210.
[0402] More specifically, including:
[0403] A number of transverse support elements 211 and a number of longitudinal support elements 212 are connected to form a support structure;
[0404] Several first connecting elements 112 are respectively connected to corresponding third connecting elements 213 so that the frame element 111 is disposed at the front of the support structure.
[0405] The advantages of this embodiment are basically the same as those of Embodiment 3, and will not be repeated here.
[0406] Example 7
[0407] This embodiment is a specific implementation of the present invention.
[0408] like Figures 14a-14b As shown, a frame brick curtain wall system includes horizontal keel (equivalent to horizontal support element 211), longitudinal keel (equivalent to longitudinal support element 212), connecting sleeve core (equivalent to fourth connecting element 214), upper support (equivalent to third connecting element 213), lower support (equivalent to third connecting element 213), unit main frame (equivalent to frame element 111), hanger (equivalent to first connecting element 112), horizontal frame connector (equivalent to second connecting element 113), horizontal frame (equivalent to horizontal element 121), vertical frame (equivalent to longitudinal element 122), pressure groove (equivalent to horizontal limiting element 131, longitudinal limiting element 132), pressure groove cover plate (equivalent to horizontal cover plate element 133, longitudinal cover plate element 134), and glass bricks.
[0409] The construction method in this embodiment is as follows:
[0410] (I) Construction of the external support system
[0411] The vertical keel and the connecting sleeve are fastened together with connecting bolts;
[0412] After the horizontal keel is fitted with the connecting sleeve, it is locked with connecting screws;
[0413] The upper and lower supports are connected to the upper and lower parts of the transverse keel by hexagonal bolts;
[0414] (II) Curtain Wall System Construction
[0415] The unit's main frame and the hanging parts are assembled into one unit using internal hex bolts;
[0416] Connect the horizontal frame connector to the side of the unit's main frame using countersunk screws;
[0417] After the horizontal frame is milled and inserted into the splicing position of the horizontal frame connector, it is used to tighten the bolts.
[0418] Connect the vertical frame to the horizontal frame with fastening bolts, and so on to complete the four-sided frame of the glass brick;
[0419] Push the glass brick into the opening formed by the horizontal and vertical frames;
[0420] Secure the groove to the horizontal frame (and / or vertical frame) with fasteners.
[0421] Cover the pressure groove with the pressure groove cover plate;
[0422] (III) Overall Construction
[0423] Weld the support components to the horizontal keel;
[0424] Place the support pad on top of the support;
[0425] Connect the hangers to the corresponding upper and lower supports respectively, then level them with adjusting bolts, and finally install anti-jump screws at the rear of the hangers. The construction is now complete.
[0426] The advantages of this invention are:
[0427] 1. It can significantly increase the usable height of a single brick wall, such as more than 20 meters;
[0428] 2. Different types of bricks can be installed on the same wall to achieve different effects;
[0429] 3. The bricks can be replaced independently;
[0430] 4. It will have a better earthquake resistance effect.
[0431] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the implementation and protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should realize that any equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made based on the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A frame brick curtain wall device, characterized in that, include: A frame unit, wherein the frame unit is detachably mounted on the support structure; A grid cell, wherein the grid cell is detachably disposed inside the frame cell; A limiting unit, wherein the limiting unit is detachably connected to the mesh unit; The frame unit includes: A frame element, which is detachably mounted on a support structure; A plurality of first connecting elements are disposed on the rear side and / or the outer side of the frame element and are detachably connected to the support structure. A plurality of second connecting elements are disposed on the front side of the frame element and are detachably connected to the grid unit respectively; The frame element includes: Two horizontal frames, the two horizontal frames are arranged in parallel; Two vertical frames, the top and bottom of one vertical frame are respectively connected to the left ends of the two horizontal frames, and the top and bottom of the other vertical frame are respectively connected to the right ends of the two horizontal frames. At least one second connecting element is provided on the front side of each vertical frame, and several second connecting elements located in the two vertical frames correspond one-to-one. The second connecting element includes: The third connecting longitudinal member is connected to the vertical frame; The second connecting horizontal member is arranged perpendicularly to the third connecting vertical member, and is located at the center of the third connecting vertical member, and is detachably connected to the grid unit. The grid cell includes: Several transverse elements are detachably disposed on the front side of the frame unit; A plurality of longitudinal elements are arranged at intervals and connected to the corresponding transverse elements to form a grid structure; The lateral element includes: Horizontal members; Two first connecting slots are respectively located on the rear side of both ends of the transverse member and are detachably connected to the corresponding second connecting elements. A plurality of second connecting slots are distributed at the upper and lower ends of the front side of the transverse member and are detachably connected to the corresponding longitudinal element. The third connecting groove is located on the front side of the transverse member, communicates with a plurality of second connecting grooves, and is detachably connected to the limiting unit. The longitudinal element includes: A longitudinal member, the upper end of which abuts against the lower surface of a transverse member, the lower end of which abuts against the upper surface of another transverse member, and is detachably connected to the transverse member. The longitudinal member has a T-shaped cross-section, and the height of the front end of the longitudinal member is greater than the height of the rear end of the longitudinal member, so that the rear end of the longitudinal member abuts against the upper and lower surfaces of the transverse member respectively, and the front end of the longitudinal member abuts against the second connecting groove of the transverse member respectively. The fourth connecting groove is disposed at the front end of the longitudinal member and is detachably connected to the limiting unit; The limiting unit includes: A plurality of lateral limiting elements, wherein the plurality of lateral limiting elements are detachably connected to the grid unit; The lateral limiting element includes: Lateral limiting plate; The fifth connecting transverse component is vertically disposed on the rear side of the transverse limiting plate and is detachably connected to the third connecting groove.
2. The frame brick curtain wall device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting unit further includes: A plurality of transverse cover plate elements, wherein the plurality of transverse cover plate elements are detachably connected to the corresponding transverse limiting elements.
3. A framed brick curtain wall system, characterized in that, include: At least one frame brick curtain wall device as described in any one of claims 1 to 2; A support device, wherein the frame brick curtain wall device is detachably mounted on the front side of the support device.
4. The frame brick curtain wall system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support device includes: A support unit, wherein the frame brick curtain wall device is detachably mounted on the front side of the support unit.
5. The framed brick curtain wall system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support unit includes: A plurality of lateral support elements are provided at intervals; A plurality of longitudinal support elements are spaced apart and connected to corresponding transverse support elements to form a support structure; A plurality of third connecting elements are spaced apart from the transverse support element and / or the longitudinal support element, and are detachably connected to the frame unit.
6. A construction method for a framed brick curtain wall device, applied to the framed brick curtain wall device as described in any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that, include: The mesh element is positioned at the front of the frame element; Place several bricks inside the grid cell; Connect the limiting unit to the grid unit.
7. A construction method for a framed brick curtain wall system, applied to the framed brick curtain wall system as described in any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that, include: The frame brick curtain wall device is positioned at the front of the support device.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fabricated design structure of exterior facade red brick retro modeling curtain wall
CN114961061A
Novel frame brick curtain wall structure and novel frame brick curtain wall
CN219887257U
Glass-block panels and method of fabrication thereof
US5042210A