A kind of lining installation structure and billet centering device
By designing a liner installation structure and a hydraulic cylinder-driven centering device, the problem of low liner replacement efficiency was solved, enabling convenient installation and efficient centering operations, thereby improving the production efficiency of hot-rolled steel billets.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211711562.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-29
AI Technical Summary
The inefficiency of liner replacement in existing hot-rolled billet equipment leads to low work efficiency, and the replacement process is complicated, affecting production line output.
A liner installation structure was designed, including components such as upper hook, lower hook, clamping block and limit pin. The liner can be easily installed and disassembled through simple rotation and bolt connection. The centering operation is achieved by driving the liner to move with a hydraulic cylinder.
It improved the efficiency of liner replacement, simplified the replacement process, reduced downtime, and increased the working efficiency of hot-rolled billet production.
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Figure CN116159872B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of profile steel manufacturing, and particularly relates to a lining plate mounting structure and a billet centering device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The centering device plays an important role in a hot-rolled billet equipment, and is a key equipment for controlling the left and right positions of a billet and preventing the occurrence of a deviation tower shape. Since the centering device controls the whole lining plate by a servo hydraulic cylinder, the position of the billet before entering a pinch roll and after entering the pinch roll is controlled by pressing the lining plate against the billet, and the speed of the billet can reach 8-15 m / s in the working process, which makes the lining plate in contact with the billet prone to very serious wear. After the wear, the whole centering device cannot normally play its function. According to different output, the lining plate needs to be replaced every 2-3 shifts, and the work of replacing the lining plate accounts for a large proportion in the maintenance of the hot-rolled billet production line. The existing lining plate replacement process needs to use multiple bolts to be connected with a hydraulic cylinder driving frame, the connection process is very complex, the working efficiency is low, the production line needs to be stopped in the process of replacing the lining plate, and the working efficiency of the hot-rolled billet is seriously limited. SUMMARY
[0003] Therefore, the present application aims to provide a lining plate mounting structure and a billet centering device to solve the problem of low replacement efficiency of the lining plate.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the present application is as follows:
[0005] In one aspect, the present application provides a lining plate mounting structure, which comprises a mounting frame and a lining plate. The upper end of the lining plate is provided with an upper hook, the lower end of the lining plate is provided with a lower hook, and the opening of the upper hook is oppositely arranged with the opening of the lower hook.
[0006] The upper end of the frame is fixedly provided with a top block one corresponding to the opening of the upper hook, and the top block one tightly abuts against the inner side of the upper hook.
[0007] The frame is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the frame, the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a limiting pin corresponding to the opening of the lower hook, and the limiting pin tightly abuts against the inner side of the lower hook.
[0008] Further, the end of the rotating shaft away from the lining plate is fixedly provided with a tightening plate, and the tightening plate is fixedly provided with a handle.
[0009] The tightening plate is provided with a tightening threaded hole corresponding to the frame, the tightening threaded hole is provided with a tightening bolt, the tightening bolt is threadedly connected with the tightening plate, and the tightening bolt tightly abuts against the frame.
[0010] Further, the frame is provided with a tightening groove corresponding to the tightening bolt, and the tightening bolt tightly abuts against the bottom end of the tightening groove.
[0011] Furthermore, the tightening bolt is provided with a locking nut, which is threadedly connected to the tightening bolt and tightens the tightening plate.
[0012] Furthermore, a connecting block is fixedly provided on the liner, and a connecting thread hole is opened on the connecting block. A corresponding hanging plate is provided on the liner, and a connecting hole corresponding to the connecting thread hole is opened on the hanging plate. A connecting bolt is provided in the connecting hole, and the connecting bolt passes through the connecting hole and is threadedly connected to the connecting block.
[0013] The liner is detachably connected to the hanging plate by connecting bolts. The upper end of the hanging plate is fixed with an upper hook, and the lower end of the hanging plate is fixed with a lower hook.
[0014] Furthermore, a copper sleeve corresponding to the rotating shaft is fixed on the frame, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the copper sleeve.
[0015] Furthermore, the upper hook has an L-shaped structure, the opening of the upper hook is an inclined surface, the first clamping block fits against the inclined surface of the upper hook, the first clamping block presses against the inclined surface of the upper hook, and the first clamping block is detachably connected to the frame by bolts.
[0016] The lower hook has an L-shaped structure, and the opening of the lower hook is an inclined surface. The limiting pin is provided with a second clamping block. The second clamping block fits against the inclined surface of the lower hook and clamps the inclined surface of the lower hook. The second clamping block is detachably connected to the frame by bolts.
[0017] Furthermore, both the first and second clamping blocks are structural components made of wear-resistant steel.
[0018] Another aspect of the present invention provides a billet centering device, including a roller conveying assembly and two liner mounting structures. Each liner mounting structure is provided with a hydraulic cylinder that drives the movement of the liner mounting structure. The two liner mounting structures are correspondingly arranged, and a centering channel is formed between the two liners. The liner mounting structure is the liner mounting structure according to any one of claims 1-8.
[0019] Furthermore, the liner has a groove corresponding to the rotating roller in the roller conveying assembly, the hanging plate is provided with a positioning block, the frame is provided with two adjusting blocks, the positioning block is installed between the two adjusting blocks, the adjusting block has an adjusting threaded hole corresponding to the positioning block, the adjusting threaded hole is provided with an adjusting bolt, the adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to the adjusting block, and the adjusting bolt is tightened against the positioning block;
[0020] The adjusting bolt is provided with a second locking nut, which is threadedly connected to the adjusting bolt, and the locking nut is used to tighten the adjusting plate.
[0021] The edge of the positioning block near the end face of the adjustment block has a chamfered structure.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the liner installation structure and billet centering device of the present invention have the following advantages:
[0023] (1) The liner installation structure of the present invention, by rotating the limiting pin, the top block tightens the upper hook and the limiting pin tightens the lower hook, making the replacement of the hanging plate convenient and improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0024] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the invention. The illustrative embodiments of the invention and their descriptions are used to explain the invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the invention. In the drawings:
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the installation structure described in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the billet centering device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the positioning block in the billet centering device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 As described in the embodiments of the present invention Figure 2 C-view structural diagram.
[0029] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0030] 1. Rotating roller; 2. Frame; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Liner plate; 5. Hanging plate; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Top clamping plate; 8. Top clamping bolt; 9. Handle; 10. Locking nut one; 11. Upper hook; 12. Lower hook; 13. Limit pin; 14. Top clamping block one; 15. Connecting block; 16. Copper sleeve; 17. Positioning block; 18. Locking nut two; 19. Adjusting block; 20. Adjusting bolt; 21. Top clamping block two; 201. Top clamping groove; 401. Groove. Detailed Implementation
[0031] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0032] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0033] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0034] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0035] Example 1:
[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, a liner plate 4 installation structure includes an installation frame 2 and a liner plate 4. The upper end of the liner plate 4 is provided with an upper hook 11, and the lower end of the liner plate 4 is provided with a lower hook 12. The openings of the upper hook 11 and the lower hook 12 are arranged facing each other.
[0037] A clamping block 14 corresponding to the opening of the upper hook 11 is fixed at the upper end of the frame 2, and the clamping block 14 clamps the inner side of the upper hook 11.
[0038] The frame 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 6, which is rotatably connected to the frame 2. A corresponding limiting pin 13 is fixed on the rotating shaft 6, which is the opening of the lower hook 12. The limiting pin 13 presses against the inner side of the lower hook 12.
[0039] A top plate 7 is fixed at the end of the rotating shaft 6 away from the liner plate 4, and a handle 9 is fixed on the top plate 7; the handle 9 facilitates the rotation of the rotating shaft 6.
[0040] The top plate 7 has a top threaded hole corresponding to the frame 2. The top threaded hole is equipped with a top bolt 8. The top bolt 8 is threadedly connected to the top plate 7 and the top bolt 8 tightens the frame 2.
[0041] The frame 2 has a tightening groove 201 corresponding to the tightening bolt 8, and the tightening bolt 8 tightens to the bottom end of the tightening groove 201. The tightening groove 201 limits the locking bolt and prevents the tightening plate 7 from rotating.
[0042] The tightening bolt 8 is equipped with a locking nut 10, which is threadedly connected to the tightening bolt 8 and tightens the top plate 7. The locking nut 10 serves to lock the tightening bolt 8 and prevent the locking nut 10 from rotating.
[0043] A connecting block 15 is fixed on the liner plate 4. A connecting thread hole is opened on the connecting block 15. A corresponding hanging plate 5 is provided on the liner plate 4. A connecting hole corresponding to the connecting thread hole is opened on the hanging plate 5. A connecting bolt is provided corresponding to the connecting hole. The connecting bolt passes through the connecting hole and is threadedly connected to the connecting block 15.
[0044] The liner 4 is detachably connected to the hanging plate 5 by connecting bolts. The upper end of the hanging plate 5 is fixed with an upper hook 11, and the lower end of the hanging plate 5 is fixed with a lower hook 12.
[0045] A copper sleeve 16 corresponding to the rotating shaft 6 is fixed on the frame 2, and the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the copper sleeve 16.
[0046] The upper hook 11 has an L-shaped structure with an inclined surface at the opening. The clamping block 14 fits against the inclined surface of the upper hook 11 and clamps against the inclined surface of the upper hook 11. The clamping block 14 is detachably connected to the frame 2 by bolts. When the clamping block 14 is worn, it can still clamp the upper hook 11 under the action of the inclined surface, and the position of the hanging plate 5 will not change.
[0047] The lower hook 12 has an L-shaped structure with an inclined surface at its opening. A second clamping block 21 is provided on the limiting pin 13, which fits against the inclined surface of the lower hook 12. The clamping block 21 is detachably connected to the frame 2 via bolts. Even when the clamping block 21 wears down, it still effectively clamps the upper hook 11 under the action of the inclined surface, and the position of the hanging plate 5 remains unchanged.
[0048] Both clamping block 14 and clamping block 21 are structural components made of wear-resistant steel, which extends their service life.
[0049] Work process:
[0050] When implementing this solution, the liner plate 4 and the hanging plate 5 are connected together by connecting bolts. The process of installing the hanging plate 5 is as follows: rotate the rotating shaft 6 so that the limiting pin 13 faces upward, align the opening of the upper hook 11 with the tightening block 14, place the lower hook 12 in the corresponding position of the limiting pin 13, rotate the rotating shaft 6, and the limiting pin 13 is inserted into the opening of the lower hook 12. Then tighten the tightening bolt 8. During this process, the second top block tightens the inclined surface of the lower hook 12, and the first top block tightens the inclined surface of the upper hook 11, thus completing the installation of the hanging plate 5. The process of disassembling the hanging plate 5 is the reverse. When the liner plate 4 needs to be replaced, the liner plate 4 is connected to another hanging plate 5 in advance. The replacement process of the hanging plate 5 is convenient and improves work efficiency.
[0051] By rotating the limit pin 13, the top block tightens the upper hook 11, and the limit pin 13 tightens the lower hook 12, making the replacement process of the hanging plate 5 convenient and improving work efficiency.
[0052] Example 2:
[0053] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, a billet centering device includes a roller conveying assembly and two liner plate 4 mounting structures. Each liner plate 4 mounting structure is equipped with a hydraulic cylinder 3 that drives the movement of the liner plate 4 mounting structures. The two liner plate 4 mounting structures are correspondingly arranged, forming a centering channel between them. The liner plate 4 mounting structure is the same as that in Embodiment 1. The billet moves in the centering channel above the roller conveying assembly, and the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the liner plate 4 to move, limiting the billet and achieving the centering operation.
[0054] The liner 4 has a groove 401 corresponding to the rotating roller 1 in the roller conveyor assembly. The groove 401 is an arc-shaped groove. The hanging plate 5 is provided with a positioning block 17, and the frame 2 is provided with two adjusting blocks 19. The positioning block 17 is installed between the two adjusting blocks 19. The adjusting block 19 has an adjusting threaded hole corresponding to the positioning block 17. An adjusting bolt 20 is provided in the adjusting threaded hole. The adjusting bolt 20 is threadedly connected to the adjusting block 19. The adjusting bolt 20 tightens the positioning block 17. By rotating the adjusting bolt 20, the positioning block 17 is moved, which causes the arc-shaped groove to align with the rotating roller 1.
[0055] The adjusting bolt 20 is equipped with a locking nut 18, which is threadedly connected to the adjusting bolt 20. The locking nut tightens the adjusting plate. After the positioning block 17 is positioned, the locking nut 18 locks the adjusting bolt 20 to prevent it from rotating.
[0056] The edge of the positioning block 17 near the end face of the adjusting block 19 is chamfered. The chamfered structure of the positioning block 17 plays a guiding role in the process of inserting the positioning block 17 between the two adjusting blocks 19, making the installation process more convenient.
[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.
[0058] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A liner mounting structure, characterized in that: Includes mounting frame (2) and liner (4), A connecting block (15) is fixedly provided on the liner (4), and a connecting thread hole is opened on the connecting block (15). A hanging plate (5) is provided on the liner (4) accordingly. The mounting plate (5) has a connecting hole corresponding to the connecting thread hole, and a connecting bolt is provided in the connecting hole. The connecting bolt passes through the connecting hole and is threadedly connected to the connecting block (15). The liner (4) is detachably connected to the hanging plate (5) by connecting bolts. The upper end of the hanging plate (5) is fixed with an upper hook (11), and the lower end of the hanging plate (5) is fixed with a lower hook (12). The opening of the upper hook (11) is set to face the opening of the lower hook (12); The upper end of the frame (2) is fixed with a clamping block (14) corresponding to the opening of the upper hook (11), and the clamping block (14) clamps the inner side of the upper hook (11); The frame (2) is provided with a rotating shaft (6), which is rotatably connected to the frame (2). A limiting pin (13) corresponding to the opening of the lower hook (12) is fixed on the rotating shaft (6), and the limiting pin (13) presses against the inner side of the lower hook (12). A top clamping plate (7) is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating shaft (6) away from the liner (4), and a handle (9) is fixedly provided on the top clamping plate (7); The top plate (7) has a top threaded hole corresponding to the frame (2), and a top bolt (8) is provided in the top threaded hole. The top bolt (8) is threadedly connected to the top plate (7), and the top bolt (8) tightens the frame (2). The upper hook (11) has an L-shaped structure, and the opening of the upper hook (11) is an inclined surface. The first clamping block (14) fits against the inclined surface of the upper hook (11), and the first clamping block (14) clamps against the inclined surface of the upper hook (11). The first clamping block (14) is detachably connected to the frame (2) by bolts. The lower hook (12) has an L-shaped structure and the opening of the lower hook (12) is an inclined surface. The limiting pin (13) is provided with a tightening block (21). The tightening block (21) fits against the inclined surface of the lower hook (12) and the tightening block (21) presses against the inclined surface of the lower hook (12). The tightening block (21) is detachably connected to the frame (2) by bolts.
2. The liner mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (2) has a tightening groove (201) corresponding to the tightening bolt (8), and the tightening bolt (8) tightens the bottom end of the tightening groove (201).
3. The liner mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tightening bolt (8) is provided with a locking nut (10), which is threadedly connected to the tightening bolt (8) and tightens the top plate (7).
4. The liner mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A copper sleeve (16) corresponding to the rotating shaft (6) is fixed on the frame (2), and the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the copper sleeve (16).
5. The liner mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first clamping block (14) and the second clamping block (21) are structural components made of wear-resistant steel.
6. A billet centering device, characterized in that: It includes a roller conveying assembly and two liner (4) mounting structures. The liner (4) mounting structures are equipped with hydraulic cylinders (3) that drive the movement of the liner (4) mounting structures. The two liner (4) mounting structures are correspondingly arranged, and a centering channel is formed between the two liner (4). The liner (4) mounting structure is the liner (4) mounting structure according to any one of claims 1-5.
7. A billet centering device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The liner (4) has a groove (401) corresponding to the rotating roller (1) in the roller conveying assembly. The hanging plate (5) is fixed with a positioning block (17). The frame (2) is fixed with two adjusting blocks (19). The positioning block (17) is installed between the two adjusting blocks (19). The adjusting block (19) has an adjusting threaded hole corresponding to the positioning block (17). The adjusting threaded hole is provided with an adjusting bolt (20). The adjusting bolt (20) is threadedly connected to the adjusting block (19). The adjusting bolt (20) is pressed against the positioning block (17). The adjusting bolt (20) is provided with a locking nut (18), which is threadedly connected to the adjusting bolt (20) and the locking nut (18) presses against the adjusting block (19); The edge of the positioning block (17) near the end face of the adjustment block (19) is chamfered.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Wear-resistant quick-change side guide plate of coiling machine
CN214078475U
Lining plate mounting structure and steel billet centering device
CN219093143U