A coal mining mechanism for a fully mechanized mining working face

Abstract

The present invention discloses a coal mining mechanism for a fully mechanized mining working face, which relates to the technical field related to coal mining, and includes a base plate and a mounting plate arranged on the base plate, a coal mining shell being arranged on one side of the mounting plate; a coal mining mechanism arranged in the coal mining shell, including a bearing arm fixedly arranged in the coal mining shell, a mounting roller being rotatably connected between the bearing arms, a mounting roller being rotatably connected to a mounting frame on the side, a side wall of the mounting roller on one side of the mounting frame being fixedly connected to a fixing block, an elastic member being fixedly connected between the fixing block and the mounting frame, one side of the mounting frame being fixedly connected to an air pump, an air outlet end of the air pump being in sliding contact with a side wall of the mounting roller, an air guide groove being provided in the mounting roller, one side of the mounting frame being fixedly connected to a fixing cylinder, a coal mining assembly being arranged at one end of the fixing cylinder, an air inlet groove being provided in the mounting roller on one side of the air guide groove, air guide pipes being fixedly connected on both sides of the coal mining shell, a pneumatic assembly being arranged between the air guide pipes, an impact hammer being arranged at the end of the pneumatic assembly, and the coal mining assembly uses the pneumatic assembly to smash obstacles during coal mining.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to coal mining, and in particular to a fully mechanized coal mining mechanism for a working face. Background Art

[0002] Coal mines are areas where humans exploit coal resources in coal-rich mining areas. They are generally divided into underground and open-pit mines. The vast majority of coal mines in my country are underground mines. Coal mines encompass large areas both above and below ground, as well as related facilities. Coal mines are the spaces humans create when excavating coal-rich geological strata, typically consisting of tunnels, shafts, and mining faces. Coal is the primary solid fuel and a type of combustible organic rock. It is formed by the natural coalification process over long geological periods, when lush vegetation grows over a certain geological period, gradually accumulating into thick layers in a suitable geological environment and then being buried under water or in mud. Among the various geological periods worldwide, the Carboniferous, Permian, Jurassic, and Tertiary periods have the highest coal production, representing important coal-forming periods.

[0003] Traditional coal mining mechanisms generally use multiple coal mining shovels to rotate in a circular motion to mine coal. During operation, this method of coal mining cannot handle relatively hard objects well. If the coal mining shovel directly collides with the hard objects, it is easy to cause wear and tear of the coal mining shovel, affecting its normal service life. In more serious cases, the coal mining shovel may be deformed and cannot perform coal mining operations normally. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a fully mechanized coal mining mechanism for a working face, which solves the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A fully mechanized coal mining mechanism for a fully mechanized working face, comprising a bottom plate and:

[0007] The cam is fixedly provided with a toothed plate on the bottom surface of the base, and a toothed plate is fixedly provided with a toothed plate on one side of the base, and a toothed plate is fixedly provided with a toothed plate on the other side of the base, wherein the toothed plate is fixedly provided with a toothed plate on the bottom surface of the base, and a toothed plate is fixedly provided with a toothed plate on the other side of the base

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the coal mining assembly includes a support member fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, one end of the support member is fixedly connected to a sealing block, the sealing block is slidably arranged in the fixed cylinder, one side of the sealing block is fixedly connected to a telescopic column, one end of the telescopic column is slidably connected to the side wall of the fixed cylinder, and the end of the telescopic column is fixedly connected to a mining shovel.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the pneumatic component includes fixed arms fixedly arranged on both sides of the top of the coal mining shell, a rotating column fixedly connected between the fixed arms, an air cylinder rotatably sleeved on the rotating column, a piston column slidably arranged at one end of the air cylinder, and a telescopic tube fixedly connected between the air cylinder and the air guide pipe.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the end of the piston column is fixedly connected to the impact hammer, one end of the coal mining shell is hinged to the electric telescopic rod, and one end of the electric telescopic rod is hinged to the outer wall of the gas cylinder. The angle of the impact hammer can be adjusted by extending and retracting the electric telescopic rod, thereby achieving precise crushing of objects.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the air inlet groove is connected to the air transfer groove, the inner wall of the end of the air inlet groove is rotatably connected to the valve plate, the inner wall of the air inlet groove on one side of the valve plate is fixedly connected to the stop block, the inner wall of the air inlet groove on one side of the valve plate is fixedly connected to the positioning block, and a telescopic part is arranged between the positioning block and the valve plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a dust collector away from a side wall of the coal mining shell, and the air inlet end of the dust collector is fixedly connected to a conduit. One end of the conduit passes through the mounting plate, and the end is fixedly connected to a dust suction pipe. During the coal mining process, the dust collector absorbs external dust through the dust suction pipe, thereby improving the environment at the coal mining site.

[0013] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, a through opening is opened on the bottom wall of the coal mining shell, crawler wheels are set at the bottom of the bottom plate, and a collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom plate below the through opening. During operation, the material eventually enters the collection box through the through opening to realize coal mining and collection.

[0014] The present invention has the following advantages: during actual operation, the rotation of the mounting roller drives the coal mining shovel on the side to rotate, and contacts the coal seam to realize coal mining. If a relatively hard object is encountered during the rotation, the mounting frame will be deflected due to the resistance of the object. During the rotation, the air pump located on one side of the mounting frame is in contact with and connected to the air inlet groove. The air pump sends high-pressure gas into the air inlet groove and into the telescopic tube at one end of the air guide pipe through the air transfer groove. Then the air cylinder is filled with high-pressure gas, which drives the piston column to extend, and the object is hit under the action of the impact hammer. If the object is broken, the mounting frame rotates and resets under the action of the elastic member, and the coal mining shovel follows the mounting roller to continue Continue to rotate to mine coal. If the object is not broken, the mounting frame continues to rotate, and the air pump is connected to the next air inlet groove and then hits the object again. If the object is not broken, the mounting frame continues to rotate to connect the air pump to the air guide groove, and high-pressure gas is sent into the hose. The sealing block in the fixed cylinder drives the telescopic column to move and retract the coal shovel. This method can effectively protect the coal shovel. Then the mounting roller continues to rotate, and the above steps are repeated when the next coal shovel contacts the object until the object is broken. Generally speaking, the device is easy to operate and use, can protect the coal shovel while mining coal, improves the safety of the device, has a longer service life, and is more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the overall main view of a coal mining mechanism in a fully mechanized mining face.

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A in the middle.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a coal mining mechanism in a fully mechanized mining working face from a side view.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the coal mining components in a fully mechanized mining face coal mining mechanism.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation roller in a coal mining mechanism of a fully mechanized mining working face.

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Coal mining shell; 4. Through port; 5. Coal mining shovel; 6. Dust collector; 7. Fixed column; 8. Electric telescopic rod; 9. Fixed arm; 10. Telescopic tube; 11. Air guide tube; 12. Piston column; 13. Air cylinder; 14. Impact hammer; 15. Collecting box; 16. Track wheel; 17. Mounting roller; 18. Hose; 19. Mounting frame; 20. Elastic member; 21. Fixed block; 22. Carrying arm; 23. Air pump; 24. Air guide groove; 25. Air inlet groove; 26. Air transmission groove; 27. Valve plate; 28. Positioning block; 29. ​​Telescopic member; 30. Stop block; 31. Dust collector; 32. Rotating column; 33. Fixed cylinder; 34. Support member; 35. Sealing block; 36. Telescopic column; 37. Conduit; 38. Coal mining mechanism; 39. Coal mining assembly; 40. Pneumatic assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] See also Figure 1-6 A fully mechanized mining face coal mining mechanism 38 comprises a bottom plate 1, and further comprises: a mounting plate 2 fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, a coal mining shell 3 being arranged on one side of the mounting plate 2, and a fixed column 7 being fixedly connected between the coal mining shell 3 and the mounting plate 2; a coal mining mechanism 38 arranged in the coal mining shell 3, comprising a bearing arm 22 fixedly arranged in the coal mining shell 3, a mounting roller 17 being rotatably connected between the bearing arm 22, a mounting roller 17 being rotatably connected to a mounting frame 19 on the side thereof, a side wall of the mounting roller 17 on one side of the mounting frame 19 being fixedly connected to a fixing block 21, an elastic member 20 being fixedly connected between the fixing block 21 and the mounting frame 19, the elastic member 20 can be a spring with telescopic properties or an elastic metal sheet, etc., one side of the mounting frame 19 is fixedly connected to an air pump 23, and the air outlet end of the air pump 23 is connected to the mounting roller 1 7 side walls are in sliding contact, an air guide groove 24 is provided in the mounting roller 17, one side of the mounting frame 19 is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder 33, and a coal mining component 39 is provided at one end of the fixed cylinder 33, and a hose 18 is fixedly connected between the fixed cylinder 33 and the air guide groove 24 of the mounting roller 17, an air inlet groove 25 is provided in the mounting roller 17 on one side of the air guide groove 24, and a plurality of air inlet grooves 25 are provided, and an air transfer groove 26 is provided in the mounting roller 17 on one side of the air inlet groove 25, and air guide pipes 11 are fixedly connected on both sides of the coal mining shell 3, and the air guide pipes 11 are communicated with the inside of the air transfer groove 26 of the mounting roller 17, a pneumatic component 40 is provided between the air guide pipes 11, and an impact hammer 14 is provided at the end of the pneumatic component 40, and the coal mining component 39 actively crushes obstacles through the pneumatic component 40 during the coal mining process.

[0025] The coal mining assembly 39 includes a support member 34 fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 33, one end of the support member 34 is fixedly connected to a sealing block 35, and the sealing block 35 is slidably arranged in the fixed cylinder 33. One side of the sealing block 35 is fixedly connected to a telescopic column 36, and one end of the telescopic column 36 is slidably connected to the side wall of the fixed cylinder 33. The end of the telescopic column 36 is fixedly connected to the mining shovel 5, wherein the support member 34 can use a spring with telescopic properties or an elastic metal sheet, etc.

[0026] During actual operation, the rotation of the mounting roller 17 drives the coal mining shovel 5 on the side to rotate, and the coal mining is realized by contacting with the coal seam. If a relatively hard object is encountered during the rotation, the mounting frame 19 will deflect under the action of the resistance of the object. During the rotation, the air pump 23 located on one side of the mounting frame 19 is in contact with and connected to the air inlet groove 25. The air pump 23 sends high-pressure gas into the air inlet groove 25. Under the action of the pneumatic component 40, the impact hammer 14 hits the object. If the object is broken, the mounting frame 19 is installed under the action of the elastic member 20. The mounting frame 19 rotates to reset, and the coal mining shovel 5 continues to rotate following the mounting roller 17 to mine coal. If the object is not crushed, the mounting frame 19 continues to rotate, and the air pump 23 is connected to the next air inlet groove 25 to hit the object again. If the object is not crushed, the mounting frame 19 continues to rotate so that the air pump 23 is connected to the air guide groove 24, and the coal mining shovel 5 is retracted. This method can effectively protect the coal mining shovel 5, and then the mounting roller 17 continues to rotate. When the next coal mining shovel 5 contacts the object, the above steps are repeated until the object is crushed.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] See also Figure 1-6A fully mechanized mining face coal mining mechanism 38 comprises a bottom plate 1, and further comprises: a mounting plate 2 fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, a coal mining shell 3 being arranged on one side of the mounting plate 2, and a fixed column 7 being fixedly connected between the coal mining shell 3 and the mounting plate 2; a coal mining mechanism 38 arranged in the coal mining shell 3, comprising a bearing arm 22 fixedly arranged in the coal mining shell 3, a mounting roller 17 being rotatably connected between the bearing arm 22, a mounting roller 17 being rotatably connected to a mounting frame 19 on the side thereof, a side wall of the mounting roller 17 on one side of the mounting frame 19 being fixedly connected to a fixing block 21, an elastic member 20 being fixedly connected between the fixing block 21 and the mounting frame 19, the elastic member 20 can be a spring with telescopic properties or an elastic metal sheet, etc., one side of the mounting frame 19 is fixedly connected to an air pump 23, and the air outlet end of the air pump 23 is connected to the mounting roller 1 7 side walls are in sliding contact, an air guide groove 24 is provided in the mounting roller 17, one side of the mounting frame 19 is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder 33, and a coal mining component 39 is provided at one end of the fixed cylinder 33, and a hose 18 is fixedly connected between the fixed cylinder 33 and the air guide groove 24 of the mounting roller 17, an air inlet groove 25 is provided in the mounting roller 17 on one side of the air guide groove 24, and a plurality of air inlet grooves 25 are provided, and an air transfer groove 26 is provided in the mounting roller 17 on one side of the air inlet groove 25, and air guide pipes 11 are fixedly connected on both sides of the coal mining shell 3, and the air guide pipes 11 are communicated with the inside of the air transfer groove 26 of the mounting roller 17, a pneumatic component 40 is provided between the air guide pipes 11, and an impact hammer 14 is provided at the end of the pneumatic component 40, and the coal mining component 39 actively crushes obstacles through the pneumatic component 40 during the coal mining process.

[0029] The coal mining assembly 39 includes a support member 34 fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 33, one end of the support member 34 is fixedly connected to a sealing block 35, and the sealing block 35 is slidably arranged in the fixed cylinder 33. One side of the sealing block 35 is fixedly connected to a telescopic column 36, and one end of the telescopic column 36 is slidably connected to the side wall of the fixed cylinder 33. The end of the telescopic column 36 is fixedly connected to the mining shovel 5, wherein the support member 34 can use a spring with telescopic properties or an elastic metal sheet, etc.

[0030] The pneumatic assembly 40 includes fixed arms 9 fixedly arranged on both sides of the top of the coal mining shell 3, and a rotating column 32 is fixedly connected between the fixed arms 9. The rotating column 32 is rotatably sleeved on the air cylinder 13, and a piston column 12 is slidably arranged at one end of the air cylinder 13. One end of the piston column 12 in the air cylinder 13 is sleeved with a reset member, and a telescopic tube 10 is fixedly connected between the air cylinder 13 and the air guide pipe 11.

[0031] The end of the piston column 12 is fixedly connected to the impact hammer 14, and one end of the coal mining shell 3 is hinged to the electric telescopic rod 8, and one end of the electric telescopic rod 8 is hinged to the outer wall of the air cylinder 13. The electric telescopic rod 8 drives the air cylinder 13 to rotate to achieve adjustment of the angle of the impact hammer 14.

[0032] The air inlet groove 25 is connected to the air transfer groove 26, and the inner wall of the end of the air inlet groove 25 is rotatably connected to the valve plate 27. The inner wall of the air inlet groove 25 on one side of the valve plate 27 is fixedly connected to the block 30. The inner wall of the air inlet groove 25 on one side of the valve plate 27 is fixedly connected to the positioning block 28. A telescopic part 29 is fixedly arranged between the positioning block 28 and the valve plate 27. The telescopic part 29 can use a spring with telescopic properties or an elastic metal sheet, etc.

[0033] The mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the coal mining shell 3 away from the dust collector 6, and the air inlet end of the dust collector 6 is fixedly connected to the conduit 37. One end of the conduit 37 passes through the mounting plate 2, and the end is fixedly connected to the dust suction pipe 31. A through opening 4 is provided on the bottom wall of the coal mining shell 3, and a collecting box 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1 below the through opening 4. During operation, the material eventually enters the collecting box 15 through the through opening 4 to realize coal mining and collection. A crawler wheel 16 is rotatably provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 1.

[0034] During the implementation of the present invention, in actual operation, the rotation of the mounting roller 17 drives the side coal mining shovel 5 to rotate, and contacts the coal seam to realize coal mining. If a relatively hard object is encountered during the rotation, the mounting frame 19 will deflect under the action of the resistance of the object. During the rotation, the air pump 23 located on one side of the mounting frame 19 is in contact with and communicates with the air inlet groove 25. The air pump 23 sends high-pressure gas into the air inlet groove 25 and into the telescopic tube 10 at one end of the air guide pipe 11 through the air transfer groove 26. Then the air cylinder 13 is filled with high-pressure gas, which drives the piston column 12 to extend. Under the action of the impact hammer 14, the object is hit. If the object is broken, it will be ejected in the spring. Under the action of the elastic member 20, the mounting frame 19 rotates and resets, and the coal mining shovel 5 continues to rotate with the mounting roller 17 to mine coal. If the object is not crushed, the mounting frame 19 continues to rotate, and the air pump 23 is connected to the next air inlet groove 25 to hit the object again. If the object is not crushed, the mounting frame 19 continues to rotate so that the air pump 23 is connected to the air guide groove 24, and high-pressure gas is sent into the hose 18. The sealing block 35 in the fixed cylinder 33 drives the telescopic column 36 to move and retract the coal mining shovel 5. This method can effectively protect the coal mining shovel 5. Then the mounting roller 17 continues to rotate, and the above steps are repeated when the next coal mining shovel 5 contacts the object until the object is crushed.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully mechanized coal mining mechanism comprising a bottom plate, characterized in that: Also includes: A mounting plate is arranged on the bottom plate, and a coal mining shell is arranged on one side of the mounting plate; The cam is fixedly mounted on the support frame, and the cam is fixedly mounted on the support frame. The cam is fixedly mounted on the support frame, and the cam is fixedly mounted on the support frame. The cam is fixedly mounted on the support frame, and the cam is fixedly mounted on the support frame. The coal mining assembly includes a support member fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, one end of the support member is fixedly connected to a sealing block, the sealing block is slidably arranged in the fixed cylinder, one side of the sealing block is fixedly connected to a telescopic column, one end of the telescopic column is slidably connected to the side wall of the fixed cylinder, the end of the telescopic column is fixedly connected to a mining shovel, the pneumatic assembly includes fixed arms fixedly arranged on both sides of the top of the coal mining shell, a rotating column is fixedly connected between the fixed arms, an air cylinder is rotatably sleeved on the rotating column, a piston column is slidably arranged at one end of the air cylinder, a telescopic tube is fixedly connected between the air cylinder and the air guide pipe, the end of the piston column is fixedly connected to an impact hammer, one end of the coal mining shell is hinged to an electric telescopic rod, and one end of the electric telescopic rod is hinged to the outer wall of the air cylinder.

2. A fully mechanized mining face coal mining mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet groove is connected to the air transfer groove, the inner wall of the end of the air inlet groove is rotatably connected to the valve plate, the inner wall of the air inlet groove on one side of the valve plate is fixedly connected to the stopper, the inner wall of the air inlet groove on one side of the valve plate is fixedly connected to the positioning block, and a telescopic part is set between the positioning block and the valve plate.

3. A fully mechanized mining face coal mining mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate is fixedly connected to a dust collector at one side wall away from the coal mining shell. The air inlet end of the dust collector is fixedly connected to a conduit. One end of the conduit passes through the mounting plate, and the end is fixedly connected to a dust collection pipe.

4. A fully mechanized mining face coal mining mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through opening is provided on the bottom wall of the coal mining shell, and crawler wheels are arranged on the bottom of the bottom plate.

Images