A kind of ornamental fish beauty liquid and its preparation method and application

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of ornamental fish body surface beauty, and in particular to an ornamental fish beauty liquid and a preparation method and application thereof. The raw materials of the beauty liquid include anhydrous ethanol and iodine; wherein the ratio of the anhydrous ethanol to the iodine is 4-6 mL: 6-4 g. The ornamental fish beauty liquid provided by the present invention is used for ornamental fish body surface beauty, such as koi plaque elimination. The operation is simple, and the koi can be effectively prevented from hypoxia. The plaque can be completely eliminated after a few minutes, achieving the purpose of eliminating erythema, without causing traumatic wounds, and causing little damage to the ornamental fish.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of ornamental fish body surface beauty, and in particular to an ornamental fish beauty solution and a preparation method and application thereof. Background Art

[0002] Koi fish are ornamental fish with high appreciation value. The body color of koi fish is very bright and complex. According to the color pattern, there are mainly single-color, two-color and three-color types. Among them, the authentic koi is red and white koi, with a ruddy and fresh body color and bright white. The distribution and shape (pattern) of the body surface color is an important criterion for appreciating high-quality koi.

[0003] Taking red and white koi as an example, the A-grade red and white koi requires that the red spots are uniform and thick, with bright red, blood red, and purple red being preferred; the red spots have distinct edges (the boundary with the white background); the red spots on both sides of the trunk must be symmetrical, and should be mainly large red spots; the total amount of red spots from the nostrils to the base of the tail fin must account for 30% of the fish's total surface area; there must be no red spots from the snout to the front edge of the eye, the eyes, cheeks, and gill covers; there must be no red spots on the fins; there must be red spots between the base of the dorsal fin and the lateral line; the caudal peduncle is covered with red spots; all red spots cannot extend or appear below the lateral line; the overall red spots are best distributed in three or four segments; if the red spots are distributed continuously, they must be lightning-shaped. Other koi varieties, such as Taisho Sanshoku and Showa Sanshoku, also have specific and clear requirements for color texture and patterns.

[0004] However, the heritability of the color patterns of koi is extremely low, and it is extremely difficult to breed koi strains with high-quality pattern traits from a breeding perspective. In order to improve the ornamental quality of koi, the current practice of the breeding industry is to perform cosmetic surgery on koi and use a blade to scrape off the red spots that do not meet the koi rating standards. Cosmetic surgery causes great damage to koi and can easily scratch the scales and skin; the operation time is long, which can easily cause koi to lack oxygen; the technical requirements are high, requiring skilled staff; and the efficiency is low. A koi needs to undergo multiple surgeries at intervals to completely remove the red spots. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a beauty liquid for ornamental fish and a preparation method and application thereof.

[0006] In the first aspect, the present invention provides a beauty liquid for ornamental fish, the raw materials of which include anhydrous ethanol and iodine; wherein the ratio of the anhydrous ethanol to the iodine is 4-6 mL: 6-4 g. The present invention uses a beauty liquid with a certain ratio of anhydrous ethanol and iodine to beautify the surface of the ornamental fish, especially for eliminating plaques of the ornamental fish, which can prevent koi from hypoxia. The plaques can be completely eliminated after a few minutes, achieving the purpose of eliminating erythema, and the operation is simple, and the technical requirements for the staff are low. The beauty liquid prepared in this aspect is used to beautify the surface of the ornamental fish, without producing traumatic wounds, and the damage to the ornamental fish is small.

[0007] More preferably, the ratio of the anhydrous ethanol to the iodine is 4 mL: 6-5 g. The present invention uses anhydrous ethanol and iodine in a preferred ratio to achieve the best effect in removing erythema of koi.

[0008] Preferably, the raw materials of the beauty serum also include acetic acid, and the ratio of the anhydrous ethanol, the iodine, and the acetic acid is 4-6 mL: 6-4 g: 0-5 mL. Preferably, the ratio of the anhydrous ethanol, the iodine, and the acetic acid is 4 mL: 6-5 g: 2-3 mL. The present invention has found that by adding acetic acid to anhydrous ethanol and iodine, the dissolution time of iodine in ethanol is shortened, and the solubility of iodine in ethanol is increased. The effect is particularly prominent at the preferred ratio.

[0009] Preferably, the raw materials of the beauty serum also include benzoic acid, and the ratio of the anhydrous ethanol, the iodine, and the benzoic acid is 4-6 mL: 6-4 g: 0-10 mg. Preferably, the ratio of the anhydrous ethanol, the iodine, and the benzoic acid is 4 mL: 6-5 g: 8-10 mg. In the present invention, benzoic acid helps to accelerate the dissolution efficiency of iodine in ethanol, and at the same time improves the efficiency of the beauty serum in eliminating various color spots such as red spots, yellow spots, and black spots.

[0010] Preferably, the raw materials of the beauty serum also include salicylic acid, and the ratio of the anhydrous ethanol, the iodine, and the salicylic acid is 4-6 mL: 6-4 g: 0-10 mg, and preferably, the ratio of the anhydrous ethanol, the iodine, and the salicylic acid is 4 mL: 6-5 g: 5-8 mg. In the present invention, salicylic acid helps to accelerate the dissolution efficiency of iodine in ethanol, and at the same time has an anti-inflammatory effect on the skin tissue treated with the beauty serum, and promotes the recovery of the skin tissue.

[0011] Preferably, the raw materials of the beauty liquid also include potassium iodide, and the ratio of the anhydrous ethanol, the iodine, and the potassium iodide is 4-6 mL: 6-4 g: 0-10 mg. Preferably, the ratio of the anhydrous ethanol, the iodine, and the potassium iodide is 4 mL: 6-5 g: 5-8 mg. Adding a certain proportion of potassium iodide, salicylic acid, and benzoic acid in the present invention helps to shorten the dissolution time of iodine in ethanol, increase the solubility of iodine in ethanol, and improve the efficiency of the beauty liquid in eliminating various color patches such as erythema, yellow spots, and black spots, while promoting the healing speed of skin tissue treated with the beauty liquid.

[0012] Further preferably, the raw materials of the beauty serum include anhydrous ethanol, iodine, acetic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid and potassium iodide, and the ratio of anhydrous ethanol, iodine, acetic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid and potassium iodide is 4-6 mL: 6-4 g: 0-5 mL: 0-10 mg: 0-10 mg: 0-10 mg. Preferably, the ratio of anhydrous ethanol, iodine, acetic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid and potassium iodide is 4 mL: 6-5 g: 2-3 mL: 8-10 mg: 5-8 mg: 5-8 mg.

[0013] In the present invention, the addition of acetic acid in the above proportion helps to promote the dissolution rate of iodine in ethanol, and at the same time, the irritation of the pungent smell of acetic acid to the respiratory system of operators and fish is reduced as much as possible. The mixed addition of benzoic acid and salicylic acid in the above proportion can promote the dissolution rate of iodine in ethanol, and at the same time, it has an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect on the skin tissue treated with the beauty liquid, and promotes the healing of the skin tissue. The potassium iodide in the above proportion can significantly increase the solubility of iodine in ethanol, and improve the efficiency of the beauty liquid in eliminating various color plaques such as erythema, yellow spot, black spot, etc. At the same time, the specific proportions of the above components also improve the plaque treatment effect and efficiency, and promote the healing speed of the skin tissue treated with the beauty liquid. The raw materials have a synergistic effect on the erythema removal effect.

[0014] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing the ornamental fish beauty solution, comprising mixing anhydrous ethanol, iodine, acetic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid and potassium iodide in proportion.

[0015] In a third aspect, the present invention provides an application of the beauty serum for ornamental fish, wherein the beauty serum is applied to the body surface beautification of ornamental fish, preferably to eliminate red spots on koi.

[0016] The beauty liquid provided by the invention has the best effect on the red spots of koi, and is also effective for other ornamental fish such as goldfish, blood parrots, budgies, etc.

[0017] Preferably, the method for using the beauty liquid comprises: taking a proper amount of the beauty liquid with a dipping tool, applying it on the spots of the ornamental fish, and then putting the ornamental fish back into the water after application.

[0018] Further preferably, a proper amount of beauty liquid is taken with a dipping tool, preferably a cotton swab or gauze, and gently applied on the koi red spots. The koi after application is immediately put back into the water, and the red spots disappear or fall off after 1 to 20 minutes.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are at least as follows: the present invention studies and prepares a beauty liquid for beautifying the body surface of ornamental fish, especially for eliminating red spots of koi. By dipping a proper amount of beauty liquid with a cotton swab, gauze, etc., and gently applying it on the body surface of koi, the koi can be immediately put back into the water, which can avoid hypoxia of the koi. After a few minutes, the red spots can be completely eliminated, achieving the purpose of eliminating erythema. The beauty liquid prepared in this study is used to beautify the body surface of koi, without causing traumatic wounds, and the damage to the koi is very small; the operation is simple, and the technical requirements for the staff are low. Just dip a proper amount of beauty liquid and apply the erythema; the operation time is short, the application can be completed within a few minutes, and the koi can be put back into the water, which is not easy to cause hypoxia of the koi, and the stress level of the koi is low; the efficiency is high, and the erythema can be completely eliminated after one application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 A test effect diagram of the ornamental fish beauty solution provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 A test effect diagram of the ornamental fish beauty solution provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 A test effect diagram of the ornamental fish beauty solution provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 A test effect diagram of the ornamental fish beauty solution provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a test effect diagram of the ornamental fish beauty solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] It should be understood that the following examples are only for illustrative purposes and explanation of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. All technologies implemented based on the above content of the present invention are included in the scope of protection intended by the present invention.

[0028] Unless otherwise specified, the raw materials and reagents used in the following examples are commercially available or can be prepared by known methods.

[0029] If no specific techniques or conditions are specified in the examples, all are carried out according to conventional methods or the techniques or conditions described in the literature in the field, or according to the product instructions. If no manufacturer is specified for the reagents and instruments used, all are conventional products that can be purchased through regular channels.

[0030] In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific steps of the method for using the beauty liquid are as follows: select healthy and lively koi, use eugenol, MS-222 and other anesthetics of appropriate concentration (the specific concentration is related to the size of the koi, refer to the anesthetic instructions for operation), fully anesthetize the koi, transfer the koi to a clean soaked towel, soaked filter cotton or disposable sterile surgical sheet, use sterile cotton swabs, gauze, etc. to dip in an appropriate amount of beauty liquid, and gently apply it on the color patches of the koi skin, so that the beauty liquid stays on the skin surface for 1 to 100 seconds (the specific time is determined according to the size of the patches to be eliminated, the color depth and the color of the skin to be obtained), transfer the koi to clean circulating aquaculture water, ensure that there is sufficient oxygen in the aquaculture water, and after a few days, the beauty liquid on the skin surface will naturally dissolve, the color patches will fall off, and the skin tissue will heal, thereby achieving the purpose of eliminating the spots. During the operation, the operator should wear a mask and protective gloves throughout the process to prevent the beauty liquid from splashing on the operator's face or hand skin, causing skin burns. At the same time, before and after the operation, the temperature of the koi culture water should be kept stable and consistent with the ambient temperature. In order to promote the healing speed of koi skin tissue, the temperature should be kept between 20 and 28 degrees Celsius. Koi can be fed a small amount of commercial feed before and after the operation, but natural feed should be avoided to prevent the introduction of pathogenic microorganisms or parasites.

[0031] In the following examples of the present invention, the skin tissue before and after the treatment with the beauty serum has a color change that can be discerned by the naked eye. At the same time, in order to distinguish the difference in the effects of different formulas, a colorimeter (such as Konica CM-700d / 600d made in Japan) can be used for quantitative detection. The main principle for selecting a colorimeter is: it has a measurement window that matches the color patch of the measured skin. The measurement results are quantified using three values: L, a, and b, where the L value represents brightness and the a and b values ​​represent chromaticity.

[0032] In each embodiment, the koi skin color can be quantified using the L, a and b values ​​of the CIELab color space theory. This system is a standard colorimetric system specified by the International Commission on Illumination in 1976. This system represents all colors with three values ​​of L, a and b, and defines them with three-dimensional coordinates. L is the vertical axis representing brightness, and its value ranges from 0 (black) to 100 (white). The larger the L value, the whiter the skin color. a and b are horizontal axes, and the a value represents the saturation of the color on the green-red axis, with negative values ​​representing green and positive values ​​representing red. The larger the a value, the redder the skin color; the b value represents the saturation of the color on the blue-yellow axis, with negative values ​​representing blue and positive values ​​representing yellow. The larger the b value, the yellower the skin color (quoted from "Popular Science China"). An increase in the L value indicates an increase in skin brightness. A and b values ​​decrease (approaching 0), indicating that the skin color becomes lighter.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] This embodiment provides an ornamental fish beauty solution, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials: 40 mL of anhydrous ethanol, 60 g of iodine, 10 mg of benzoic acid, 5 mg of salicylic acid, 5 mg of potassium iodide, and 2 mL of acetic acid. Figure 1 As shown, it can be seen that the L value of the red patch of the koi carp increased from 55 to 85, indicating that the skin brightness increased significantly (p<0.0001); the a value decreased from 45 to 0, indicating that the redness decreased significantly (p<0.0001) and tended to white; the b value decreased from 60 to 8, indicating that the yellowness of the skin decreased significantly (p<0.0001) and tended to white. The comprehensive data shows that after using this beauty serum, the koi carp's skin changed from red to white, fully achieving the expected effect, and the effect of the beauty serum is very significant.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] This embodiment provides an ornamental fish beauty solution, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials: 40 mL of anhydrous ethanol, 60 g of iodine, 8 mg of benzoic acid, 5 mg of salicylic acid, and 2 mL of acetic acid. Figure 2 As shown, it can be seen that the L value of the red patch of the koi carp increased from 53 to 76, indicating that the skin brightness increased significantly (p<0.0001); the a value decreased from 44 to 11, indicating that the redness decreased significantly (p<0.0001), tending to white; the b value decreased from 61 to 21, indicating that the yellowness of the skin decreased significantly (p<0.0001), tending to white. The comprehensive data show that after using this beauty serum, the koi carp's skin changed from red to white, fully achieving the expected effect, and the effect of the beauty serum is very significant.

[0037] Example 3

[0038] This embodiment provides an ornamental fish beauty solution, which is mixed with the following raw materials: 40 mL of anhydrous ethanol, 60 g of iodine, 8 mg of benzoic acid, and 8 mg of salicylic acid. Figure 3As shown, it can be seen that the L value of the red patch of the koi carp increased from 53 to 64, indicating that the skin brightness increased significantly (p<0.005); the a value decreased from 43 to 19, indicating that the redness decreased significantly (p<0.0001), tending to white; the b value decreased from 57 to 37, indicating that the yellowness of the skin decreased significantly (p<0.0001), tending to white. The comprehensive data show that after using this beauty serum, the koi carp's skin changed from red to a weak pink color tending to muscle color, and the beauty serum has a significant effect.

[0039] Example 4

[0040] This embodiment provides an ornamental fish beauty solution, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials: 60 mL of anhydrous ethanol, 40 g of iodine, 8 mg of benzoic acid, 5 mg of salicylic acid, 5 mg of potassium iodide, and 2 mL of acetic acid. Figure 4 As shown, it can be seen that the L value of the red patch of the koi carp has not changed significantly; the a value has dropped from 41 to 26, indicating that the redness has dropped significantly (p<0.01), tending towards white; the b value has dropped from 60 to 25, indicating that the yellowness of the skin has dropped extremely significantly (p<0.0001), tending towards white. The comprehensive data show that after using this beauty serum, the koi carp's skin has changed from red to a weak pink color tending towards muscle color, and the beauty serum has a significant effect.

[0041] Comparative Example 1

[0042] This embodiment provides an ornamental fish beauty solution, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials: 80 mL of anhydrous ethanol, 20 g of iodine, and 5 mL of acetic acid. Figure 5 As shown in the figure, before and after the treatment with the above-mentioned beauty essence, the L value, a value and b value of the red patches on the koi skin did not change significantly, indicating that the brightness and chromaticity of the red patches did not change significantly. The comprehensive data show that this beauty essence has no significant effect on the treatment of koi red patches.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cosmetic liquid for ornamental fish, characterized in that: The beauty serum is prepared by mixing the following raw materials: 40 mL of anhydrous ethanol, 60 g of iodine, 10 mg of benzoic acid, 5 mg of salicylic acid, 5 mg of potassium iodide, and 2 mL of acetic acid; Or 40mL of anhydrous ethanol, 60g of iodine, 8mg of benzoic acid, 5mg of salicylic acid, and 2mL of acetic acid.

2. The method for preparing the cosmetic liquid for ornamental fish according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mix anhydrous ethanol, iodine, acetic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid and potassium iodide in proportion; Alternatively, anhydrous ethanol, iodine, acetic acid, benzoic acid and salicylic acid are mixed in proportion.

3. The use of the cosmetic solution for ornamental fish according to claim 1, characterized in that: The beauty liquid is used for beautifying the body surface of ornamental fish and eliminating red spots on koi.

4. The use of the cosmetic liquid for ornamental fish according to claim 3, characterized in that: The method for using the beauty liquid comprises: taking an appropriate amount of the beauty liquid with a dipping tool, applying it on the spots of the ornamental fish, and putting the ornamental fish back into the water after applying the beauty liquid.

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