A special-shaped architectural aluminum plate and aluminum plate design and installation method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a special-shaped building aluminum plate, which includes a clockwise aluminum plate and a counterclockwise aluminum plate. The clockwise aluminum plate is triangular in shape as a whole, and corner codes are installed on three sides of the clockwise aluminum plate. The counterclockwise aluminum plate is triangular in shape as a whole, and corner codes are installed on three sides of the counterclockwise aluminum plate. The clockwise aluminum plate and the counterclockwise aluminum plate have the same shape. The invention also relates to a design and installation method of special-shaped building aluminum plates. The special-shaped building is partitioned into clockwise and counterclockwise zones, and corresponding aluminum plates are produced according to the clockwise and counterclockwise zones. The aluminum plates are installed in a corresponding manner using a clockwise and counterclockwise zone numbering diagram. By partitioning the special-shaped building into clockwise and counterclockwise zones, the plates are classified and the types of plates are reduced, the efficiency of plate design, processing and manufacturing is improved, and the accuracy and efficiency of on-site search and installation of aluminum plates are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of construction, in particular to a special-shaped architectural aluminum plate and a method for designing and installing the aluminum plate. Background Art

[0002] With the development of urban modernization, buildings are competing to show their economic strength and cultural characteristics, symbolizing peace and prosperity in the country. Special-shaped buildings are emerging one after another, showing a flourishing state, and metal aluminum curtain walls are more widely used.

[0003] Patent No. CN108678229A discloses a special-shaped building wall panel and wall, including a wall panel body, the wall panel body having two sides, one of which is provided with a first splicing portion, and the other side is provided with at least one adapter body, one side of the adapter body is integrally connected to the wall panel body, and the other side of the adapter body is provided with a second splicing portion. The special-shaped building wall has a second steel bar for fixing the wall panel. During installation, the building wall panel is first placed in a preset position and then spliced ​​with a flat wall panel to form a building wall surface. This invention is suitable for splicing and installation of building wall panels, but is not applicable to installation on special-shaped building surfaces.

[0004] There are two common ways to design panels. One is to measure the structural position on site when construction is required, and then divide the panels by frames and evenly divide the panels within a frame based on experience. This method relies on rich experience in design and construction technology, and requires a lot of on-site construction manpower and material resources for measurement and adjustment, and the completion effect is uncontrollable. With the development of technology and software application, another more commonly used method is to divide the panels according to the three-dimensional model, and all panels are parametrically extracted and processed together. However, there are more than hundreds of panel types, and some are even different for each panel. In addition, the panel edge sizes are similar, which increases the difficulty of processing and verification and on-site installation and retrieval. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and to provide a special-shaped architectural aluminum plate and an aluminum plate design and installation method. The aluminum plate and aluminum plate design and installation method of the present invention analyzes and calculates the special-shaped building to be constructed through the three-dimensional software Rhino to obtain the special-shaped building foundation surface and divide the special-shaped building foundation surface into panels, divide the divided panels into batches, and divide each batch into forward and reverse partitions. Features are extracted according to the forward and reverse triangle plates in the construction design, and summarized into aluminum plate processing drawings. The corresponding panels are classified and merged to reduce the number of types, which is convenient for design, processing, manufacturing and on-site search and installation, and improves installation efficiency and accuracy.

[0006] In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, the technical solution provided by the patent of this invention is as follows:

[0007] A special-shaped architectural aluminum plate, comprising a clockwise aluminum plate and a counterclockwise aluminum plate, wherein the clockwise aluminum plate is in the shape of a triangle as a whole, and corner brackets are installed on three sides of the clockwise aluminum plate; the counterclockwise aluminum plate is in the shape of a triangle as a whole, and corner brackets are installed on three sides of the counterclockwise aluminum plate; the clockwise aluminum plate and the counterclockwise aluminum plate have the same shape, and corner brackets are provided on each side of the clockwise aluminum plate and the counterclockwise aluminum plate; the corner brackets are installed on each side of the clockwise aluminum plate in a clockwise direction, and the corner brackets are installed on each side of the counterclockwise aluminum plate in a counterclockwise direction.

[0008] The above-mentioned clockwise aluminum plate is provided with an angle code at intervals of 150mm in the clockwise direction on each side of the clockwise aluminum plate, and angle codes are further provided on each side of the clockwise aluminum plate at intervals of 300mm; the counterclockwise aluminum plate is installed with an angle code at intervals of 75mm in the counterclockwise direction on each side of the counterclockwise aluminum plate, and angle codes are further provided on each side of the counterclockwise aluminum plate at intervals of 300mm on each side.

[0009] A method for designing and installing special-shaped architectural aluminum panels, the method specifically comprising the following steps:

[0010] The first step is to obtain the foundation surface of the special-shaped building according to the shape of the construction surface of the special-shaped building through the 3D software Rhino and divide the foundation surface of the special-shaped building into grid blocks. The 3D coordinates of the three corner vertices of each block are obtained through the 3D software (x1, y1, z1), (x2, y2, z2)... (x n ,y n , z n );

[0011] In the second step, the partition panels in the first step are divided into a plurality of batches of partition panels according to the construction progress requirements of the special-shaped building and the shape characteristics of the foundation surface of the special-shaped building, and the partition panels in each batch are partitioned in a forward and reverse direction;

[0012] The third step is to calculate the three-dimensional coordinates of the three corner vertices of each plate obtained by the three-dimensional software Rhino in the first step, calculate the three-sided dimensions of each plate in the forward and reverse partitions of each batch of separated plates in the second step, round the three-sided dimensions of each plate in each batch, calculate the area of ​​each plate, uniformly number the plates with the same three-sided dimensions, number all plates of different sizes separately, and mark the three corner vertices of each plate with A, B and C respectively according to the three-dimensional coordinates of the three corner vertices of each plate, and provide a data table and plate number map for all plates;

[0013] The fourth step is to provide a clockwise plate processing diagram for the forward partition and a counterclockwise plate processing diagram for the reverse partition according to the plates in the forward partition and reverse partition in each batch;

[0014] Step 5: Produce aluminum plates according to the plate data table and plate number diagram in Step 3 and the clockwise plate processing diagram of the forward partition and the counterclockwise plate processing diagram of the reverse partition of each batch in Step 4, and number the produced aluminum plates according to the plate numbers;

[0015] The sixth step is to transport all the produced aluminum plates to the construction site. The construction workers will install the aluminum plates according to the plate number diagram corresponding to the aluminum plate numbers. When installing the aluminum plates, the angle codes on the aluminum plates will be fixed to the aluminum plate keels on the construction surface of the special-shaped building to complete the installation of the special-shaped building aluminum plates.

[0016] Each of the partition plates in the first step is a triangular flat plate, and the gap distance between the plates is 12-15 mm; the 3D software Rhinoceros is a 3D software produced by Robert McNeel Company of the United States, and the version number is Rhinoceros6.

[0017] The plate table in the third step includes the plate number, plate three-sided dimension data, plate quantity, plate area, plate surface color and plate surface treatment method. The plate three-sided dimension in the third step is rounded to an integer multiple of 5.

[0018] The plate number in the plate numbering diagram in the third step above is marked on each plate, and plates of the same size have the same number.

[0019] The specific method for marking A, B, and C of the three corner vertices of each plate in the above third step is: the vertex with the smallest y-coordinate value in the three-dimensional coordinates of each plate is marked as A, the two remaining vertices of each plate with the smallest x-coordinate value in the three-dimensional coordinates are marked as B, and the last remaining vertex of each plate is marked as C.

[0020] The clockwise plate processing diagram of each batch of the forward partition in the fourth step includes the specific installation positions of the three-side corner codes of the clockwise plate, and the counterclockwise plate processing diagram of the reverse partition includes the specific installation positions of the three-side corner codes of the counterclockwise plate.

[0021] When installing the aluminum plates in the sixth step above, the aluminum plates are fixed on the special-shaped buildings through angle brackets. When installing the aluminum plates, aluminum plates of reverse partitions are installed around each aluminum plate of the forward partition, and aluminum plates of forward partitions are installed around each aluminum plate of the reverse partition.

[0022] The above-mentioned corner bracket is in the shape of a "X" as a whole, and is fixed on each side of the aluminum plate by bolts.

[0023] The aluminum plate and aluminum plate design and installation method of the present invention have achieved the following positive and beneficial effects through practice:

[0024] 1. The present invention uses three-dimensional software to separate the curved surface of the special-shaped building into panels, so that the curved surface installation of the special-shaped building is converted into several triangular flat plates for installation, which reduces the difficulty of installing the aluminum plate of the special-shaped building and improves the efficiency of aluminum plate production and processing.

[0025] 2. The present invention reduces the types of different plates, reduces the difficulty of aluminum plate production, improves the efficiency of aluminum plate production, and improves the accuracy of aluminum plate installation by dividing and numbering the plates of special-shaped buildings and rounding the size of each plate.

[0026] 3. Each of the partition panels of the present invention is a triangular flat panel. By fitting the triangular flat panel to the special-shaped building, the installation completion of the special-shaped building aluminum panel is improved, while reducing the production cost.

[0027] 4. According to the two triangular plate processing drawings of the clockwise and counterclockwise partitions, two angle code arrangements, clockwise and counterclockwise, are given to indicate the installation positions of the angle codes of all plates, which not only meets the installation system requirements, but also simplifies the aluminum plate processing and manufacturing procedures, and improves production and installation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 The present invention is a flowchart of a method for designing and installing a special-shaped architectural aluminum plate, which is an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 2 The present invention discloses a flow chart of designing and installing special-shaped architectural aluminum panels in a designing and installing method of special-shaped architectural aluminum panels.

[0030] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a clockwise plate and a counterclockwise plate in an embodiment of a method for designing and installing a special-shaped architectural aluminum plate of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is described below using specific examples shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concepts of the present invention.

[0032] Example

[0033] like Figure 2As shown in the figure, a special-shaped architectural aluminum plate includes a clockwise aluminum plate and a counterclockwise aluminum plate. The clockwise aluminum plate is in the shape of a triangle as a whole, and corner codes are installed on three sides of the clockwise aluminum plate. The counterclockwise aluminum plate is in the shape of a triangle as a whole, and corner codes are installed on three sides of the counterclockwise aluminum plate. The clockwise aluminum plate and the counterclockwise aluminum plate have the same shape, and corner codes are set on each side of the clockwise aluminum plate and the counterclockwise aluminum plate. The corner code is installed on each side of the clockwise aluminum plate in a clockwise direction, and the corner code is installed on each side of the counterclockwise aluminum plate in a counterclockwise direction.

[0034] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown in, a method for designing and installing special-shaped architectural aluminum panels comprises the following steps:

[0035] The first step is to obtain the foundation surface of the special-shaped building according to the shape of the construction surface of the special-shaped building through the 3D software Rhino and divide the foundation surface of the special-shaped building into grid blocks. The 3D coordinates of the three corner vertices of each block are obtained through the 3D software (x1, y1, z1), (x2, y2, z2)... (x n ,y n , z n ); The three-dimensional coordinates of the plate can be used to obtain the three-sided dimensions of the plate, which also provides data support for subsequent plate numbering;

[0036] In the second step, the partition panels in the first step are divided into a plurality of batches of partition panels according to the construction progress requirements of the special-shaped building and the shape characteristics of the foundation surface of the special-shaped building, and the partition panels in each batch are partitioned in a forward and reverse direction;

[0037] The third step is to calculate the three-dimensional coordinates of the three corner vertices of each plate in the forward and reverse partitions of each batch of separated plates in the second step according to the three-dimensional coordinates of the three corner vertices of each plate obtained by the three-dimensional software in the first step, and round the three-dimensional dimensions of each plate in each batch to calculate the area of ​​each plate, uniformly number the plates with the same three-sided dimensions, number all plates of different sizes respectively, and mark the three corner vertices of each plate A, B and C respectively according to the three-dimensional coordinates of the three corner vertices of each plate, and provide a data table and a plate numbering diagram for all plates; numbering all plates and compiling the plate data table improves the efficiency of subsequent production of aluminum plates based on the plate data table and improves the accuracy. The plate numbering diagram of this embodiment is such as LB1A-1-4, where the first two letters represent aluminum plates; the third digit represents the batch number of each special-shaped building to be constructed; the fourth letter represents the plate number in different areas of the corresponding batch, which is also to facilitate factory processing, packaging and installation of the whole piece; the fifth digit represents the clockwise and counterclockwise directions of the aluminum plate, 1 represents counterclockwise, and 2 represents clockwise; the sixth digit represents the number of different sizes in the corresponding batch area;

[0038] The fourth step is to provide the clockwise plate 1 processing diagram of the forward partition and the counterclockwise plate 2 processing diagram of the counterclockwise partition according to the plates in the forward partition and the counterclockwise partition in each batch; the clockwise plate 1 processing diagram and the counterclockwise plate 2 processing diagram are provided for the plates in the forward and counterclockwise partitions, indicating the specific installation positions of all plate angle codes, reducing the installation difficulty and improving the installation efficiency;

[0039] In the fifth step, aluminum plates are produced according to the plate data table and plate number diagram in the third step and the clockwise plate 1 processing diagram of the forward partition and the counterclockwise plate 2 processing diagram of the reverse partition for each batch in the fourth step, and the produced aluminum plates are numbered according to the plate numbers. The correspondence between the aluminum plate numbers and the plate numbers improves the efficiency and accuracy of subsequent aluminum plate installation.

[0040] The sixth step is to transport all the produced aluminum plates to the construction site. The construction workers will install the aluminum plates according to the plate number diagram corresponding to the aluminum plate numbers to complete the installation of special-shaped architectural aluminum plates.

[0041] Each of the partition panels in the first step is a triangular flat plate, and the gap distance between the panels is 12-15 mm. The 3D software Rhinoceros is a 3D software produced by Robert McNeel Company of the United States, and the version number is rhinoceros6. The gap distance between the panels ensures the convenience of installation of the aluminum panel while avoiding damage to the aluminum panel due to thermal expansion and contraction.

[0042] The plate table in the third step above contains the plate number, plate three-sided dimension data, plate quantity, plate area, plate surface color and plate surface treatment method. The plate three-sided dimensions in the third step are rounded to integer multiples of 5; rounding off the three sides of all plates reduces the types of plates, improves the production efficiency of aluminum plates, and reduces the error rate and installation efficiency of aluminum plates.

[0043] The plate number in the plate numbering diagram in the third step above is marked on each plate, and plates of the same size have the same number.

[0044] The specific method for marking A, B, and C of the three corner vertices of each plate in the above third step is: the vertex with the smallest y-coordinate value in the three-dimensional coordinates of each plate is marked as A, the two remaining vertices of each plate with the smallest x-coordinate value in the three-dimensional coordinates are marked as B, and the last remaining vertex of each plate is marked as C.

[0045] The clockwise plate 1 processing drawing of each batch of the forward partition in the fourth step includes the specific installation positions of the three-side corner codes of the clockwise plate 1, and the counterclockwise plate 2 processing drawing of the reverse partition includes the specific installation positions of the three-side corner codes of the counterclockwise plate 2.

[0046] When installing the aluminum plates in the sixth step above, the aluminum plates are fixed on the special-shaped buildings through angle brackets. When installing the aluminum plates, aluminum plates of reverse partitions are installed around each aluminum plate of the forward partition, and aluminum plates of forward partitions are installed around each aluminum plate of the reverse partition.

[0047] The above-mentioned corner bracket is in the shape of a "X" as a whole, and is fixed on each side of the aluminum plate by bolts.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the specific implementation methods of the invention can still be modified or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit of the technical solutions of the present invention. They should all be included in the scope of the technical solutions for which protection is sought in the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for designing and installing special-shaped architectural aluminum panels, characterized in that: Special-shaped architectural aluminum plate, the aluminum plate includes a clockwise aluminum plate and a counterclockwise aluminum plate, the clockwise aluminum plate is a triangle as a whole, the three sides of the clockwise aluminum plate are installed with angle codes, the counterclockwise aluminum plate is a triangle as a whole, the three sides of the counterclockwise aluminum plate are installed with angle codes, the clockwise aluminum plate and the counterclockwise aluminum plate are the same in shape, each side of the clockwise aluminum plate and the counterclockwise aluminum plate is provided with an angle code, each side of the clockwise aluminum plate is installed with an angle code in a clockwise direction, and each side of the counterclockwise aluminum plate is provided with an angle code. The corner brackets are installed in a counterclockwise direction. The clockwise aluminum plate is provided with a corner bracket at intervals of 150 mm on each side of the clockwise aluminum plate, and the corner brackets are further provided on each side of the clockwise aluminum plate at intervals of 300 mm. The counterclockwise aluminum plate is provided with a corner bracket at intervals of 75 mm on each side of the counterclockwise aluminum plate, and the corner brackets are further provided on each side of the counterclockwise aluminum plate at intervals of 300 mm on each side. The installation method of the special-shaped building aluminum plate is specific The following steps are involved: The first step is to obtain the foundation surface of the special-shaped building according to the shape of the construction surface of the special-shaped building through the 3D software Rhino and divide the foundation surface of the special-shaped building into grid blocks. The 3D coordinates of the three corner vertices of each block are obtained through the 3D software (x1, y1, z1), (x2, y2, z2)... (x n ,y n , z n ); In the second step, the partition panels in the first step are divided into a plurality of batches of partition panels according to the construction progress requirements of the special-shaped building and the shape characteristics of the foundation surface of the special-shaped building, and the partition panels in each batch are partitioned in a forward and reverse direction; The third step is to calculate the three-dimensional coordinates of the three corner vertices of each plate obtained by the three-dimensional software Rhino in the first step, calculate the three-sided dimensions of each plate in the forward and reverse partitions of each batch of separated plates in the second step, round the three-sided dimensions of each plate in each batch, calculate the area of ​​each plate, uniformly number the plates with the same three-sided dimensions, number all plates of different sizes separately, and mark the three corner vertices of each plate with A, B and C respectively according to the three-dimensional coordinates of the three corner vertices of each plate, and provide a data table and plate number map for all plates; Step 4: According to the plates in the forward partition and reverse partition in each batch, a clockwise plate processing diagram (1) of the forward partition and a counterclockwise plate processing diagram (2) of the reverse partition are respectively given; Step 5: producing aluminum plates according to the plate data table and plate numbering diagram in the third step and the clockwise plate (1) processing diagram of the forward partition and the counterclockwise plate (2) processing diagram of the reverse partition of each batch in the fourth step, and numbering the produced aluminum plates according to the plate numbers; The sixth step is to transport all the produced aluminum plates to the construction site. The construction workers will install the aluminum plates according to the plate number diagram corresponding to the aluminum plate numbers. When installing the aluminum plates, the angle codes on the aluminum plates will be fixed to the aluminum plate keels on the construction surface of the special-shaped building to complete the installation of the special-shaped building aluminum plates.

2. The method for designing and installing a special-shaped architectural aluminum plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the partition plates in the first step is a triangular flat plate, and the gap distance between the plates is 12-15 mm; the 3D software Rhinoceros is a 3D software produced by Robert McNeel Company of the United States, and the version number is Rhinoceros6.

3. The method for designing and installing a special-shaped architectural aluminum plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plate table in the third step includes the plate number, plate three-sided dimension data, plate quantity, plate area, plate surface color and plate surface treatment method. The plate three-sided dimension in the third step is rounded to an integer multiple of 5.

4. The method for designing and installing a special-shaped architectural aluminum plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the plate numbering diagram in the third step, the plate number is marked on each plate, and plates of the same size have the same number.

5. The method for designing and installing special-shaped architectural aluminum panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific method for marking A, B, and C of the three corner vertices of each plate in the third step is: the vertex with the smallest y-coordinate value among the three-dimensional coordinates of each plate is marked as A, the two remaining vertices of each plate with the smallest x-coordinate value among the three-dimensional coordinates are marked as B, and the last remaining vertex of each plate is marked as C.

6. The method for designing and installing special-shaped architectural aluminum panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing diagram of the clockwise plate (1) of each batch of the forward partition in the fourth step includes the specific locations of the installation of the three-side corner codes of the clockwise plate (1), and the processing diagram of the counterclockwise plate (2) of the reverse partition includes the specific locations of the installation of the three-side corner codes of the counterclockwise plate (2).

7. The method for designing and installing special-shaped architectural aluminum panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the aluminum plates in the sixth step are installed, the aluminum plates are fixed on the special-shaped building through angle codes. When the aluminum plates are installed, aluminum plates of reverse partitions are installed around each aluminum plate of the forward partition, and aluminum plates of forward partitions are installed around each aluminum plate of the reverse partition.

8. The method for designing and installing special-shaped architectural aluminum panels according to claim 7, characterized in that: The corner bracket is in the shape of a cross as a whole and is fixed on each side of the aluminum plate by bolts.

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