High-efficiency hanging structure for large ceramic panels and its construction method

Abstract

This application relates to an efficient large-scale ceramic panel mounting structure and its construction method, which are related to the field of building construction. The efficient large-scale ceramic panel mounting structure includes a horizontal rail fixed to a wall, a hanging plate fixed to a large ceramic panel, the hanging plate being positioned on the horizontal rail and slidingly engaged with the horizontal rail, and a connecting piece for connecting to another hanging plate. This application has the effect of improving the installation efficiency of large-scale ceramic panels and shortening the installation construction period.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of building construction, and in particular to a high-efficiency hanging structure for large ceramic panels and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Ceramic slabs are plate-shaped ceramic products with an area of ​​at least 1.62 square meters, made from various inorganic non-metallic materials such as clay and minerals. These products are formed and calcined at 1200°C. Compared to other ceramic tiles, ceramic slabs offer larger sizes, greater hardness, more stable performance, greater safety and durability, improved environmental friendliness, and a strong decorative effect. Therefore, they are widely used in both indoor and outdoor decoration.

[0003] In current construction, the wet-installation method of cement mortar is commonly used to install large ceramic slabs. This method uses cement mortar as the adhesive material for the base layer, with the slabs installed first and the mortar added later. This method requires drilling holes in the back of the ceramic slab, securing horizontal and vertical reinforcement to the wall with iron rings, then threading steel or lead wire through the holes in the stone and securing it to the horizontal reinforcement. Grouting is then carried out in batches, generally every 1m in height.

[0004] The above installation method results in a long installation construction period for large ceramic panels. Maintenance is required after each grouting is completed, which has low construction efficiency. Cement mortar used as the bonding material is also prone to the adverse phenomenon of alkali backflow. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned technology, the present application provides a high-efficiency hanging structure for large ceramic panels.

[0006] The present application provides a high-efficiency large-scale ceramic panel mounting structure that adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A high-efficiency hanging structure for large ceramic panels includes a horizontal rail fixed to a wall, a hanging plate fixed to the large ceramic panel, the hanging plate is located on the horizontal rail and slidably cooperates with the horizontal rail, and a connecting piece for connecting to another hanging plate is provided on the hanging plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the large ceramic panels, the hanging plates can be fixed to the large ceramic panels in advance, and the cross rails can be installed and fixed to the wall. Then the hanging plates can be hung on the cross rails, thereby placing the large ceramic panels on the cross rails, and sliding the large ceramic panels until they fit together with another large ceramic panel. At this time, the two adjacent hanging plates are connected by connecting pieces, so that the adjacent large ceramic panels can be connected to complete the hanging of the large ceramic panels. The cooperation of the various components in the above process can complete the installation of the large ceramic panels. The installation process is simple and fast, which can shorten the installation construction period and improve construction efficiency.

[0009] Optionally, a push plate is slidably provided on the cross rail, and an elastic member is provided between the cross rail and the push plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the hanging plate is located on the horizontal rail, the push plate fits against the hanging plate and the elastic part is in a compressed state, thereby making the push plate abut against the scraper and pushing the scraper to move in the direction close to the wall, thereby enhancing the tightness of the connection between the wall and the large ceramic plate.

[0011] Optionally, a threaded through hole is provided on the hanging plate, and the connecting member includes a screw threadedly engaged with the threaded through hole.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when two adjacent large ceramic panels slide to fit together, the threaded through holes on the two hanging plates are aligned. At this time, the screw is rotated so that one screw is located in the two threaded through holes at the same time, thereby completing the connection of the two large ceramic panels. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0013] Optionally, a slot is provided on one side of the hanging plate, and the connecting member includes an elastic block provided on the other side of the hanging plate, and the elastic block can be snapped into the slot.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the ceramic large plate slides close to another ceramic large plate, the elastic block on this ceramic large plate can slide into the card groove of the other ceramic large plate, thereby completing the connection of the two hanging plates. No additional connection operation is required, and the connection of the two ceramic large plates can be achieved during the sliding process of the ceramic large plate.

[0015] Optionally, a slot is provided on one side of the hanging plate, and the connecting member includes an insert block provided on the other side of the hanging plate, and the insert block can be inserted into the slot.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the ceramic large plate slides close to another ceramic large plate, the plug on this ceramic large plate can be inserted into the slot of the other ceramic large plate, thereby completing the connection of the two hanging plates. No additional connection operation is required, and the connection of the two ceramic large plates can be achieved during the sliding of the ceramic large plate.

[0017] Optionally, it also includes a top support plate and a bottom support plate fixed on the wall, the top support plate, the cross rail and the bottom support plate are parallel to each other, the bottom support plate is located at the bottom end of the ceramic large plate and is used to support the ceramic large plate, and the ceramic large plate is fixed between the top support plate and the bottom support plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom supporting plate and the top supporting plate are both fixed to the wall. When the middle part of the large ceramic panel is connected to the wall through the hanging plate, the bottom of the large ceramic panel abuts against the bottom supporting plate, and the top of the large ceramic panel abuts against the top supporting plate. As a result, the large ceramic panel is fixed and clamped between the top supporting plate and the bottom supporting plate, thereby enhancing the tightness of the connection between the large ceramic panel and the wall and improving the stability of the large ceramic panel when it is on the wall.

[0019] Optionally, a positioning rod is hinged on the cross rail, and a limiting member for fixing the positioning rod is provided on the cross rail.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when multiple cross rails need to be installed on the wall, the positioning rod is rotated to unfold it, and the position of the positioning rod is fixed by the limit piece. Another cross rail can be installed in the position abutting this positioning rod. The positioning rod is used to facilitate the positioning of multiple cross rails, so that the multiple cross rails are parallel to each other and the spacing is consistent. There is no need to position the multiple cross rails one by one, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator.

[0021] Optionally, a limit plate is provided on the transverse rail for limiting the rotation range of the positioning rod.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the positioning rod rotates to abut against the limit plate, the positioning rod cannot continue to rotate in the same direction. At this time, the positioning rod is perpendicular to the limit plate. Then the position of the positioning rod is fixed by the limit member. The limit plate limits the rotation direction of the positioning rod to prevent the positioning rod from rotating excessively. The setting of the limit plate can further improve the convenience of installing multiple cross rails.

[0023] This application provides a construction method for a waterproof system for basements using anti-floating anchor rods, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0024] S1: Install and fix the horizontal rail on the wall, and fix the hanging plate on the large ceramic plate;

[0025] S2: Place the hanging board on the horizontal rail;

[0026] S3: Connect two adjacent hanging boards through connecting pieces.

[0027] This application provides a construction method for a waterproof system for basements using anti-floating anchor rods, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0028] S1: Fix the bottom support plate and crossbar to the wall so that the bottom support plate is parallel to the crossbar, and fix the hanging plate to the large ceramic plate;

[0029] S2: Place the hanging board on the horizontal rail, with the bottom of the ceramic board in contact with the bottom supporting board;

[0030] S3: Connect two adjacent hanging boards through a connecting piece;

[0031] S4: Install the top supporting plate on the wall so that the top supporting plate abuts against the top of the large ceramic plate, and the large ceramic plate is fixed between the top supporting plate and the bottom supporting plate.

[0032] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0033] 1. When installing a large ceramic panel, the hanging plate can be fixed to the large ceramic panel in advance, and the horizontal rail can be fixed to the wall at the same time. Then the hanging plate can be hung on the horizontal rail, thereby placing the large ceramic panel on the horizontal rail, and the large ceramic panel can be slid until it fits with another large ceramic panel. At this time, the two adjacent hanging plates are connected by the connecting piece, so that the adjacent large ceramic panels can be connected to complete the hanging of the large ceramic panel. The cooperation of various components in the above process can complete the installation of the large ceramic panel. The installation process is simple and fast, which can shorten the installation construction period and improve construction efficiency.

[0034] 2. The bottom support plate and the top support plate are both fixed to the wall. When the middle of the ceramic slab is connected to the wall through the hanging plate, the bottom of the ceramic slab abuts against the bottom support plate, and the top of the ceramic slab abuts against the top support plate. As a result, the ceramic slab is fixed and clamped between the top support plate and the bottom support plate, thereby enhancing the tightness of the connection between the ceramic slab and the wall and improving the stability of the ceramic slab when it is on the wall.

[0035] 3. When multiple horizontal rails need to be installed on the wall, rotate the positioning rod to unfold it, and fix the position of the positioning rod through the limiter. Another horizontal rail can be installed at the position abutting this positioning rod. The positioning rod is conducive to completing the positioning of multiple horizontal rails, so that the multiple horizontal rails are parallel to each other and the spacing is consistent. There is no need to position multiple horizontal rails one by one, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-efficiency hanging structure for large ceramic panels in Example 1;

[0037] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the center cross rail;

[0038] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A;

[0039] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a large ceramic plate;

[0040] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-efficiency hanging structure for large ceramic panels in Example 2;

[0041] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of a large ceramic plate;

[0042] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting piece in Example 3.

[0043] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. wall; 2. ceramic panel; 3. hanging plate; 4. horizontal rail; 5. push plate; 6. elastic member; 61. first push spring; 7. threaded through hole; 8. screw; 9. slot; 91. matching slot; 92. wedge groove; 10. elastic block; 101. matching plate; 102. wedge block; 103. second push spring; 104. connecting plate; 11. slot; 12. insert block; 13. top supporting plate; 14. bottom supporting plate; 15. positioning rod; 16. limiting member; 161. limiting bolt; 17. limiting plate; 18. accommodating groove; 19. baffle; 20. hook-shaped portion; 21. horizontal horizontal plate; 22. first vertical plate; 23. second vertical plate; 24. mounting plate; 25. top supporting groove; 26. bottom supporting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following is combined with Figure 1-7 This application is described in further detail.

[0045] Example 1

[0046] Example 1 discloses a high-efficiency mounting structure for large ceramic panels. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The efficient hanging structure of the large ceramic panel 2 includes a horizontal rail 4 fixed on the wall 1, a hanging plate 3 is fixed on the large ceramic panel 2, the hanging plate 3 is located on the horizontal rail 4 and slides with the horizontal rail 4, and a connecting piece for connecting to another hanging plate 3 is provided on the hanging plate 3.

[0047] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A receiving groove 18 for accommodating the hanging plate 3 is provided on the cross rail 4, a baffle 19 is fixed on the top of the receiving groove 18, and a hook-shaped portion 20 is fixed on the hanging plate 3; when the hanging plate 3 is located on the cross rail 4, the hook-shaped portion 20 is located in the receiving groove 18, and the hook-shaped portion 20 abuts against the baffle 19.

[0048] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4A push plate 5 is slidably provided on the cross rail 4, and the push plate 5 is located in the accommodating groove 18 and is parallel to the accommodating groove 18. A first push spring 61 is provided between the cross rail 4 and the push plate 5, and one end of the first push spring 61 is fixed to the cross rail 4, and the other end of the first push spring 61 is fixed to the push plate 5; when the hook-shaped portion 20 is located in the accommodating groove 18, the push plate 5 is in contact with the hook-shaped portion 20, and the first push spring 61 is in a compressed state, thereby making the push plate 5 abut against the hook-shaped portion 20 and push the hook-shaped portion 20 to move in the direction close to the wall 1, thereby pushing the hanging plate 3 to move in the direction close to the wall 1, further enhancing the tightness of the connection between the wall 1 and the large ceramic plate 2.

[0049] In embodiment 1, the elastic member 6 is selected to be a first push spring 61 .

[0050] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 When the cam 15 is in contact with the stop plate 17, the cam 15 is in a position to move in a predetermined direction, so that the cam 15 can move in a predetermined direction, and the stop plate 17 is in contact with the stop plate 17, so that the cam 15 can move in a predetermined direction, and the stop plate 17 is in a position to move in a predetermined direction, so that the cam 15 is in a position to move in a predetermined direction, and the stop plate 17 is in a position to move in a predetermined direction, so that the cam 15 can move in a predetermined direction, and the stop plate 17 is in a position to move in a predetermined direction,

[0051] In embodiment 1, the limiting member 16 is selected to be a limiting bolt 161 .

[0052] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 A mounting plate 24 is fixed on the ceramic plate 2, and a threaded through hole 7 is opened on the mounting plate 24. The connecting piece includes a screw 8 threadedly matched with the threaded through hole 7; when two adjacent ceramic plates 2 slide to fit together, the threaded through holes 7 on the two mounting plates 24 are aligned. At this time, the screw 8 is rotated so that one screw 8 is located in the two threaded through holes 7 at the same time, thereby completing the connection of the two ceramic plates 2, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0053] In embodiment 1, the connecting member is provided on the mounting plate 24 . In other embodiments, the threaded through hole 7 and the screw 8 threadedly engaged with the threaded through hole 7 can be directly provided on the hanging plate 3 .

[0054] In other embodiments, reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The connecting member may include an insert block 12 fixed to one side of the mounting plate 24 , and a slot 11 is provided on the other side of the mounting plate 24 , and the insert block 12 can be inserted into the slot 11 .

[0055] The implementation principle of Example 1 is: when installing the ceramic large panel 2, the hanging plate 3 can be fixed on the ceramic large panel 2 in advance, and the cross rail 4 can be installed and fixed on the wall 1, and then the hanging plate 3 can be hung on the cross rail 4, thereby placing the ceramic large panel 2 on the cross rail 4, and sliding the ceramic large panel 2 until it fits with the other ceramic large panel 2. At this time, the threaded through holes 7 on the two mounting plates 24 are aligned, and the screw 8 is rotated so that one screw 8 is located in the two threaded through holes 7 at the same time, thereby completing the connection of the two ceramic large panels 2, and then completing the hanging of the ceramic large panel 2; the cooperation of the various components in the above process can complete the installation of the ceramic large panel 2, the installation process is simple and fast, the installation construction period can be shortened, and the construction efficiency can be improved.

[0056] Example 2

[0057] Example 2 of the present application discloses a construction method for the high-efficiency hanging structure of the ceramic slab 2 of Example 1, comprising the following steps:

[0058] S1: Install and fix the cross rail 4 on the wall 1, fix the hanging plate 3 and the mounting plate 24 on the ceramic plate 2, and install a sealing gasket on the side of the ceramic plate 2;

[0059] S2: Place the hanging plate 3 on the horizontal rail 4, with the hook portion 20 located in the receiving groove 18, and the hook portion 20 abutting against the push plate 5;

[0060] S3: Slide the ceramic plate 2 to drive the mounting plate 24 to slide. When the two adjacent ceramic plates 2 slide to fit together, the threaded through holes 7 on the two mounting plates 24 are aligned. At this time, the screw 8 is rotated so that one screw 8 is located in the two threaded through holes 7 at the same time, and the sealing gaskets on the two adjacent ceramic plates 2 that fit together are squeezed.

[0061] S4: Complete the installation of all the large ceramic panels 2 one by one.

[0062] Example 3

[0063] Example 3 of the present application discloses a high-efficiency hanging structure for large ceramic panels, which differs from Example 1 in that: Figure 5 and Figure 6 The efficient hanging structure of the ceramic large panel 2 also includes a top supporting plate 13 and a bottom supporting plate 14 fixed on the wall 1. The top supporting plate 13, the cross rail 4 and the bottom supporting plate 14 are parallel to each other. The bottom supporting plate 14 is located at the bottom end of the ceramic large panel 2 and is used to support the ceramic large panel 2. The ceramic large panel 2 is fixed between the top supporting plate 13 and the bottom supporting plate 14.

[0064] For ease of production, the top support plate 13 and the bottom support plate 14 are selected to have the same structure, both including a horizontal cross plate 21, a first vertical plate 22 being vertically fixed to the end of one side of the horizontal cross plate 21, and a second vertical plate 23 being vertically fixed to the end of the horizontal rail 4 facing away from the first vertical plate 22. The second vertical plate 23 can be fixed to the wall 1 by expansion bolts.

[0065] The ceramic plate 2 has a top supporting groove 25 at one end and a bottom supporting groove 26 at the other end; the first vertical plate 22 of the top supporting plate 13 can be inserted into the top supporting groove 25, and the first vertical plate 22 of the bottom supporting plate 14 can be inserted into the bottom supporting groove 26.

[0066] The implementation principle of Example 3 is as follows: the bottom support plate 14 and the top support plate 13 are both fixed on the wall 1. When the middle part of the ceramic large panel 2 is connected to the wall 1 through the hanging plate 3, the bottom of the ceramic large panel 2 abuts against the bottom support plate 14, and the top of the ceramic large panel 2 abuts against the top support plate 13, thereby making the ceramic large panel 2 fixed and clamped between the top support plate 13 and the bottom support plate 14, thereby enhancing the tightness of the connection between the ceramic large panel 2 and the wall 1, and at the same time improving the stability of the ceramic large panel 2 when it is located on the wall 1.

[0067] Example 4

[0068] S1: Fix the bottom support plate 14 and the crossbar on the wall 1 so that the bottom support plate 14 is parallel to the crossbar 4, and fix the hanging plate 3 on the ceramic slab 2. Open a top support groove 25 and a bottom support groove 26 at both ends of the ceramic slab 2 respectively;

[0069] S2: Place the hanging plate 3 on the horizontal rail 4, with the hook portion 20 located in the receiving groove 18, the hook portion 20 abutting against the baffle 19, the bottom of the ceramic plate 2 abutting against the bottom supporting plate 14, and the first vertical plate 22 of the bottom supporting plate 14 inserted into the bottom supporting groove 26;

[0070] S3: Connect two adjacent hanging plates 3 through a connecting piece;

[0071] S4: Install the second vertical plate 23 of the top support plate 13 on the wall 1 so that the top support plate 13 abuts against the top of the ceramic slab 2, and the first vertical plate 22 of the top support plate 13 is inserted into the top support groove 25. The ceramic slab 2 is fixed between the top support plate 13 and the bottom support plate 14;

[0072] S5: Complete the installation of all the large ceramic panels 2 one by one.

[0073] Example 4 of the present application discloses a construction method of the high-efficiency hanging structure of the ceramic large plate 2 of Example 3, comprising the following steps:

[0074] Example 5

[0075] Example 5 of the present application discloses a high-efficiency hanging structure for large ceramic panels, which differs from Example 1 in that: Figure 7 A card slot 9 is provided on one side of the hanging plate 3 , and the connecting piece includes an elastic card block 10 provided on the other side of the hanging plate 3 , and the elastic card block 10 can be snapped into the card slot 9 .

[0076] The elastic card block 10 includes a connecting plate 104 that is detachably connected to one side of the hanging plate 3, and two mutually parallel matching plates 101 are fixed on the connecting plate 104, and a wedge-shaped block 102 is fixed on each of the two matching plates 101, and a second push spring 103 is fixed between the two matching plates 101; the card slot 9 includes a matching groove 91 opened on the side of the hanging plate 3 away from the connecting plate 104, and the matching groove 91 is connected to two wedge-shaped grooves 92 for accommodating corresponding wedge-shaped blocks 102.

[0077] The implementation principle of Example 5: When the ceramic large plate 2 slides close to another ceramic large plate 2, the wedge blocks 102 on this ceramic large plate 2 enter the corresponding wedge grooves 92 through the matching grooves 91. When the wedge blocks 102 are located in the corresponding wedge grooves 92, the second spring is squeezed and is in a compressed state, so that the wedge blocks 102 can be stably placed in the wedge grooves 92, thereby completing the connection between the two hanging plates 3. No additional connection operation is required, and the connection between the two ceramic large plates 2 can be achieved during the sliding of the ceramic large plates 2.

[0078] Example 6

[0079] Example 6 of the present application discloses a construction method for the high-efficiency hanging structure of the ceramic slab 2 of Example 5, comprising the following steps:

[0080] S1: Install and fix the horizontal rail 4 on the wall 1, and fix the hanging plate 3 and the mounting plate 24 on the ceramic plate 2;

[0081] S2: Place the hanging plate 3 on the horizontal rail 4, with the hook portion 20 located in the receiving groove 18 and the hook portion 20 abutting against the baffle 19;

[0082] S3: Sliding the ceramic slab 2 drives the mounting plate 24 to slide. When the two adjacent ceramic slabs 2 slide to fit together, the wedge-shaped blocks 102 snap into the corresponding wedge-shaped grooves 92.

[0083] S4: Complete the installation of all the large ceramic panels 2 one by one.

[0084] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency hanging structure for large ceramic panels, characterized by: The invention comprises a horizontal rail (4) fixed on a wall (1), a hanging plate (3) fixed on a large ceramic plate (2), the hanging plate (3) being located on the horizontal rail (4) and slidingly engaged with the horizontal rail (4), and a connecting piece for connecting with another hanging plate (3) being provided on the hanging plate (3); A push plate (5) is slidably provided on the transverse rail (4), and an elastic member (6) is provided between the transverse rail (4) and the push plate (5); A card slot (9) is provided on one side of the hanging plate (3), and the connecting member includes an elastic card block (10) provided on the other side of the hanging plate (3), and the elastic card block (10) can be engaged in the card slot (9); The invention also comprises a top supporting plate (13) and a bottom supporting plate (14) fixed on the wall (1); the top supporting plate (13), the cross rail (4) and the bottom supporting plate (14) are parallel to each other; the bottom supporting plate (14) is located at the bottom end of the ceramic slab (2) and is used to support the ceramic slab (2); the ceramic slab (2) is fixed between the top supporting plate (13) and the bottom supporting plate (14).

2. The high-efficiency hanging structure for large ceramic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded through hole (7) is provided on the hanging plate (3), and the connecting piece includes a screw rod (8) threadably matched with the threaded through hole (7).

3. The high-efficiency hanging structure for large ceramic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot (11) is provided on one side of the hanging plate (3), and the connecting member includes an insert block (12) provided on the other side of the hanging plate (3), and the insert block (12) can be inserted into the slot (11).

4. The high-efficiency hanging structure for large ceramic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning rod (15) is hinged on the transverse rail (4), and a limiting member (16) for fixing the positioning rod (15) is provided on the transverse rail (4).

5. The high-efficiency hanging structure for large ceramic panels according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting plate (17) for limiting the rotation range of the positioning rod (15) is provided on the transverse rail (4).

6. A construction method of a high-efficiency hanging structure for large ceramic panels, using the high-efficiency hanging structure for large ceramic panels according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Install and fix the horizontal rail (4) on the wall (1), and fix the hanging plate (3) on the ceramic plate (2); S2: Place the hanging plate (3) on the horizontal rail (4); S3: Connect two adjacent hanging plates (3) through a connecting piece.

7. A construction method of a high-efficiency hanging structure for large ceramic panels, using the high-efficiency hanging structure for large ceramic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Fix the bottom supporting plate (14) and the crossbar on the wall (1) so that the bottom supporting plate (14) is parallel to the crossbar (4), and fix the hanging plate (3) on the ceramic plate (2); S2: placing the hanging plate (3) on the horizontal rail (4), with the bottom of the large ceramic plate (2) in contact with the bottom supporting plate (14); S3: connecting two adjacent hanging plates (3) through a connecting piece; S4: Install the top supporting plate (13) on the wall (1) so that the top supporting plate (13) abuts against the top of the ceramic plate (2), and the ceramic plate (2) is fixed between the top supporting plate (13) and the bottom supporting plate (14).

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