A coal bunker roof cone shell bracket

By designing a cone shell bracket for automatic feeding of coal bin warehouses, and automatically pushing and conveying concrete with conveying devices and pushing devices, the problem of staff in the prior art needs to manually push concrete, improving work efficiency and safety.

CN116181050BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-20CHINA COAL BUILDING & INSTALLATION ENG GRP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310205441.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-03-06
Publication Date
2025-05-20
Estimated Expiration
2043-03-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When used, the existing coal silo cone shell brackets cause staff to manually push the concrete, which increases safety risks and working strength, and affects the working efficiency of the equipment.

Method used

A conical shell bracket for automatic feeding of coal bin warehouses is designed, using a conveying device and pushing device to automatically push and convey concrete into the casing gap to solidify, reducing manual operation.

Benefits of technology

Through the automated concrete conveying and pushing process, the work intensity of staff is reduced, the work efficiency and quality of equipment are improved, and safety is ensured.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a coal bunker roof cone shell support, which relates to the technical field of coal bunker construction. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a coal bunker roof cone shell support, which adopts the scheme of: shell, lifting component, main frame, connecting frame and bottom plate. Compared with the traditional cone shell support, the device can automatically push and transport concrete delivered to the surface of the bottom plate when in use, and transport it to the gap between the shells to allow it to solidify. This process greatly reduces the work intensity of the staff themselves and ensures the stability of the work efficiency when the equipment is running, thereby greatly improving the work quality when the equipment is used. The bottom plate can also be quickly reinforced and installed, which is convenient for the subsequent installation of plates and the movement of staff in the equipment. It can also ensure the stability of the concrete self-transportation when the equipment is running, prevent concrete leakage, and save resource consumption. The invention is used in the field of construction equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of coal bunkers, and particularly to a conical shell support for the top of a coal bunker. Background Art

[0002] When a coal bunker is being constructed, it is generally assisted by a professional conical shell support and built by the slip form method, which is a very mature construction technology. When the current conical shell support is in use, it provides stable support and connection effects itself, facilitating subsequent workers to inject concrete into the side formwork grooves. After the concrete is completely solidified, the overall height is lifted by a lifting component, and so on, to complete the construction of the coal bunker. However, when the current conical shell support is in use, after the transportation equipment transports the concrete to the platform surface, the staff needs to manually push the concrete. Since the height of the conical shell support itself is constantly adjusted, the staff needs to get close to the edge when pushing, and they need to carry protective components. This process affects the safety of the staff themselves, and the overall work efficiency is related to the physical strength of the staff, and the overall processing flow cannot be completed quickly and conveniently, thus affecting the working efficiency of the equipment itself.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new conical shell support for the top of a coal bunker to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a coal bunker top conical shell support with automatic feeding, which is convenient and practical.

[0005] The coal bunker top conical shell support provided by the present invention includes: a housing, a lifting component, a main frame, a connecting frame, and a bottom plate. Lifting components are fixedly installed at equal intervals outside the housing. A main frame is arranged inside the housing. Connecting frames are fixedly installed at equal intervals outside the main frame. A bottom plate is arranged on the side of the lifting component. A fixing device is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate. A protective device is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom plate. A pushing device is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the bottom plate. A conveying device is fixedly installed on the side of the surface of the bottom plate where the pushing device is located. The conveying device includes a conveying groove, conveying rollers, a conveyor belt, and a conveying plate. A conveying groove is formed inside the bottom plate. Conveying rollers are symmetrically and rotatably installed inside the conveying groove. A conveyor belt is slidably installed outside the conveying rollers. Conveying plates are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0006] Preferably, a fixing I-beam is additionally installed at the bottom end of the connecting frame, which can ensure the stability of the connection between the connecting frame and the side housing during use and ensure the connection strength.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing device includes a fixing plate, a sliding groove, a connecting plate, a sliding block, a threaded groove, a threaded rod, and a nut. A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the side of the lifting member. A sliding groove is formed inside the fixing plate. A connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate. Sliding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed inside the connecting plate. The sliding blocks are slidably connected to the sliding groove. Threaded grooves are symmetrically formed inside the connecting plate and the fixing plate. A threaded rod is threadedly installed inside the threaded groove, and a nut is threadedly installed on the threaded rod.

[0008] Preferably, an inclined support plate is provided at the bottom end of the fixing plate. During use, the inclined plate is utilized to make the fixing plate more stable when supporting the upper bottom plate and its components, ensuring the stability of the components during use.

[0009] Preferably, the protection device includes a baffle plate, a side plate, an inclined plate, a fitting groove, and a leak-proof plate. A baffle plate is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the bottom plate. A side plate is fixedly installed at the end of the baffle plate. An inclined plate is fixedly installed on the side surface of the bottom plate. A fitting groove is formed inside the bottom plate. A leak-proof plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom plate at the top of the fitting groove.

[0010] Preferably, the inclined plate is inclined at 35°. During use, it automatically enters the inside of the housing for solidification by the inclination of the plate and its own gravity.

[0011] Preferably, the pushing device includes a mounting plate, an electric push rod, a telescopic rod, a pushing end, and a pushing plate. A mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the side surface of the bottom plate. An electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the mounting plate. Telescopic rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the electric push rod inside the mounting plate. The telescopic rod and the output end of the electric push rod are both fixedly installed with a pushing end, and a pushing plate is fixedly installed at the top of the pushing end.

[0012] Preferably, the pushing plate is integrally trapezoidal. During use, it can better push the concrete on the surface of the bottom plate, preventing some materials from remaining on the surface of the bottom plate.

[0013] Preferably, the conveying device includes a fitting groove and a motor. A fitting groove is formed inside the bottom plate, and a motor is fixedly installed inside the fitting groove. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the conveying roller.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed inside the conveying roller. During use, it makes the conveyor belt fit more closely to the surface of the conveying roller, and it is more stable during subsequent driving.

[0015] Compared with the related technology, the coal bunker roof conical shell support provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention provides a support for the conical shell at the top of a coal bunker. During use, through the use of a conveying device and a pushing device, the concrete conveyed to the surface of the bottom plate can be automatically pushed and conveyed, and sent into the gap between the shells for solidification. This process greatly reduces the working intensity of the staff and ensures the stability of the working efficiency during equipment operation, thereby greatly improving the working quality when the equipment is used.

[0017] 2. The present invention provides a support for the conical shell at the top of a coal bunker. During use, through the use of a protection device and a fixing device, the bottom plate can be quickly reinforced and installed, facilitating the subsequent installation of plates, making it convenient for the staff to move inside the equipment, and ensuring the stability of the concrete conveying itself during equipment operation, preventing the leakage of concrete, saving resource consumption, and ensuring the working quality during equipment operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is the second of the overall structural schematic diagrams of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 is the third of the overall structural schematic diagrams of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixing device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the protection device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the pushing device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the conveying device of the present invention.

[0025] Reference numerals in the figures: 1, shell; 2, lifting member; 3, main frame; 4, connecting frame; 5, bottom plate; 6, fixing device; 61, fixing plate; 62, sliding groove; 63, connecting plate; 64, slider; 65, threaded groove; 66, threaded rod; 67, nut; 7, protection device; 71, baffle; 72, side plate; 73, inclined plate; 74, fitting groove; 75, leak-proof plate; 8, pushing device; 81, mounting plate; 82, electric push rod; 83, telescopic rod; 84, pushing end; 85, pushing plate; 9, conveying device; 91, conveying groove; 92, mating groove; 93, motor; 94, conveying roller; 95, conveyor belt; 96, conveying plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0026] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0027] The following describes the specific implementation of the present invention in detail with reference to specific embodiments.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 A conical shell support for the top of a coal bunker provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: a housing 1, a lifting member 2, a main frame 3, a connecting frame 4, and a bottom plate 5. The lifting member 2 is fixedly installed at equal intervals outside the housing 1. A main frame 3 is arranged inside the housing 1. The connecting frame 4 is fixedly installed at equal intervals outside the main frame 3. The bottom plate 5 is arranged on the side of the lifting member 2. A fixing device 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate 5. A protection device 7 is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom plate 5. A pushing device 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the bottom plate 5. A conveying device 9 is fixedly installed on the side of the surface of the bottom plate 5 where the pushing device 8 is located. The conveying device 9 includes a conveying groove 91, a conveying roller 94, a conveyor belt 95, and a conveying plate 96. A conveying groove 91 is opened inside the bottom plate 5. The conveying roller 94 is symmetrically and rotatably installed inside the conveying groove 91. The conveyor belt 95 is slidably installed outside the conveying roller 94. The conveying plate 96 is fixedly installed at equal intervals on the surface of the conveyor belt 95.

[0030] During use, the main frame 3 is erected, and then through the use of the connecting frame 4, the lifting members 2 are respectively installed on the side positions of the main frame 3. Finally, the housing 1 is positioned and installed. Through the use of the fixing device 6, the position of the bottom plate 5 is strengthened and positioned, facilitating subsequent walking and movement of the staff. Then, by starting the transportation equipment, the concrete is conveyed to the surface of the bottom plate 5. Through the use of the protection device 7, the leakage of the concrete is prevented. Then, through the use of the pushing device 8, the materials are centrally pushed to one side of the surface of the bottom plate 5. Through the use of the conveying device 9, it is automatically input into the housing 1, facilitating the rapid conveyance of the concrete and eliminating the need for manual pushing by the staff, making the overall work efficiency higher.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 A fixed I-beam is additionally installed at the bottom end of the connecting frame 4, which can ensure the stability of the connection between the connecting frame 4 and the side housing 1 and ensure the connection strength during use.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 4, the fixing device 6 includes a fixing plate 61, a sliding groove 62, a connecting plate 63, a sliding block 64, a threaded groove 65, a threaded rod 66 and a nut 67. A fixing plate 61 is fixedly installed on the side of the lifting member 2. A sliding groove 62 is provided inside the fixing plate 61. A connecting plate 63 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate 5. Symmetrically fixed inside the connecting plate 63 are sliding blocks 64. The sliding blocks 64 are slidably connected to the sliding groove 62. Threaded grooves 65 are symmetrically provided inside the connecting plate 63 and the fixing plate 61. A threaded rod 66 is threadedly installed inside the threaded groove 65, and a nut 67 is threadedly installed on the threaded rod 66.

[0033] During use, through the use of the sliding block 64 and the sliding groove 62, the connecting plate 63 is slid to the surface of the fixing plate 61 to initially position the position of the bottom plate 5. Then, through the coordinated use of the threaded rod 66, the threaded groove 65 and the nut 67, the position of the connecting plate 63 is reinforced and locked, so that the position of the bottom plate 5 is determined, facilitating the subsequent laying of the plate and the movement of the staff.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 4 , an inclined support plate is provided at the bottom end of the fixing plate 61. During use, by using the inclined plate, the fixing plate 61 supports the upper bottom plate 5 and its components more stably, ensuring the stability during the use of the components.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 5 , the protection device 7 includes a baffle 71, a side plate 72, an inclined plate 73, a fitting groove 74 and a leak-proof plate 75. A baffle 71 is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the bottom plate 5. A side plate 72 is fixedly installed at the end of the baffle 71. An inclined plate 73 is fixedly installed on the side of the bottom plate 5. A fitting groove 74 is provided inside the bottom plate 5. A leak-proof plate 75 is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom plate 5 at the top of the fitting groove 74.

[0036] During use, through the use of the baffle 71, the side of the bottom plate 5 can be protected. And because of the installation of the side plate 72, it can effectively prevent the concrete from leaking from the side of the bottom plate 5. Through the use of the fitting groove 74, the bottom plate 5 can be installed without being blocked by the lifting member 2. Finally, by using the inclined plate 73, the material can automatically enter the inside of the housing 1 for solidification by the inclination of the plate and its own gravity.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 5 , the inclined plate 73 is inclined at 35°. During use, the material automatically enters the inside of the housing 1 for solidification by the inclination of the plate and its own gravity.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 6, the pushing device 8 includes a mounting plate 81, an electric push rod 82, a telescopic rod 83, a pushing end 84 and a pushing plate 85. One side of the side surface of the bottom plate 5 is fixedly installed with the mounting plate 81. The electric push rod 82 is fixedly installed inside the mounting plate 81. The telescopic rods 83 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the electric push rod 82 inside the mounting plate 81. The telescopic rods 83 and the output end of the electric push rod 82 are both fixedly installed with the pushing end 84, and the pushing plate 85 is fixedly installed at the top of the pushing end 84.

[0039] During use, by starting the electric push rod 82 and with the cooperation of the telescopic rods 83 on both sides, the pushing plate 85 slides stably on the surface of the bottom plate 5, and then pushes the concrete originally placed on the surface of the bottom plate 5, and pushes all the concrete onto the surface of the conveying device 9, facilitating subsequent use.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 6 , the pushing plate 85 is integrally trapezoidal, and during use, it can better push the concrete on the surface of the bottom plate 5 to prevent some materials from remaining on the surface of the bottom plate 5.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 7 , the conveying device 9 includes a mating groove 92 and a motor 93. The mating groove 92 is opened inside the bottom plate 5, and the motor 93 is fixedly installed inside the mating groove 92. The output end of the motor 93 is fixedly connected to the conveying roller 94.

[0042] During use, by starting the motor 93, the conveying roller 94 rotates inside the conveying groove 91. By the driving of the conveying roller 94 itself, the conveyor belt 95 and the conveying plate 96 move in a cycle to convey the concrete materials on the surface and complete the overall processing.

[0043] Please refer to Figure 7 , a limiting groove is opened inside the conveying roller 94. During use, it makes the conveyor belt 95 fit more closely to the surface of the conveying roller 94 and is more stable during subsequent driving.

[0044] Embodiment 2:

[0045] Please refer to Figure 1 , a steel wire rope is also used to reinforce between the connecting frame 4 and the main frame 3. During use, it strengthens the connection relationship between the two to ensure the stability of the equipment during operation.

[0046] The working principle of the conical shell support at the top of the coal bunker provided by the present invention is as follows: When this equipment is in use, the main frame 3 is erected, and then through the use of the connecting frame 4, the lifting components 2 are respectively installed at the side positions of the main frame 3. Finally, the housing 1 is positioned and installed. Through the use of the fixing device 6, the position of the bottom plate 5 is reinforced and positioned. Through the use of the slider 64 and the chute 62, the connecting plate 63 is slid onto the surface of the fixing plate 61 to initially position the bottom plate 5. Then, through the coordinated use of the threaded rod 66, the threaded groove 65, and the nut 67, the position of the connecting plate 63 is reinforced and locked, so that the position of the bottom plate 5 is determined, facilitating the subsequent laying of plates, facilitating the movement of workers, and facilitating the subsequent walking and movement of workers. Then, through the start of the transportation equipment, the concrete is conveyed to the surface of the bottom plate 5. Through the use of the protection device 7, the leakage of concrete is prevented. Through the use of the baffle 71, the side of the bottom plate 5 can be protected. And because of the installation of the side plate 72, the leakage of concrete from the side of the bottom plate 5 can be effectively prevented. Through the use of the fitting groove 74, the bottom plate 5 can be installed without being blocked by the lifting components 2. Finally, through the use of the inclined plate 73, the material can automatically enter the interior of the housing 1 for solidification by virtue of the inclination of the plate and its own gravity. Then, through the use of the pushing device 8, the material is centrally pushed to one side of the surface of the bottom plate 5. Through the start of the electric push rod 82 and the cooperation of the two telescopic rods 83 on both sides, the pushing plate 85 slides stably on the surface of the bottom plate 5, and then the concrete originally placed on the surface of the bottom plate 5 is pushed, and all the concrete is pushed onto the surface of the conveying device 9, facilitating subsequent use. Through the use of the conveying device 9, it is automatically input into the interior of the housing 1. Through the start of the motor 93, the conveying roller 94 rotates inside the conveying groove 91. By virtue of the driving of the conveying roller 94 itself, the conveyor belt 95 and the conveying plate 96 move in a cycle to convey the concrete material on the surface, completing the overall processing, facilitating the rapid conveyance of concrete, no longer requiring manual pushing by workers, and making the overall working efficiency higher.

[0047] The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are all prior arts and will not be elaborated here.

[0048] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. Any equivalent structural or equivalent process transformation made by using the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be similarly included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coal bunker roof cone shell support, comprising: A housing (1), with lifting components (2) being fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the outside of the housing (1); A main body frame (3), wherein the main body frame (3) is arranged inside the housing (1); A connecting frame (4), wherein the connecting frame (4) is fixedly mounted equidistantly on the outside of the main frame (3); A bottom plate (5), the bottom plate (5) being arranged on a side of the lifting component (2); It is characterized in that A fixing device (6), the fixing device (6) being fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the base plate (5), the fixing device (6) comprising a fixing plate (61), a slide groove (62), a connecting plate (63), a slider (64), a threaded groove (65), a threaded rod (66) and a nut (67), the side of the lifting component (2) being fixedly mounted with a fixing plate (61), the fixing plate (61) having a slide groove (62) formed therein, the bottom end of the base plate (5) being fixedly mounted with a connecting plate (63), the connecting plate (63) having a slider (64) symmetrically fixed therein, the slider (64) being slidably connected to the slide groove (62), the connecting plate (63) and the fixing plate (61) having threaded grooves (65) formed therein, the threaded rod (66) being threadedly mounted therein, and the threaded rod (66) being threadedly mounted therein with a nut (67); A protective device (7), the protective device (7) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the bottom plate (5), the protective device (7) comprising a baffle (71), a side plate (72), an inclined plate (73), a fitting groove (74) and a leak-proof plate (75), the baffle (71) being fixedly mounted on one side of the surface of the bottom plate (5), the side plate (72) being fixedly mounted on the end of the baffle (71), the inclined plate (73) being fixedly mounted on the side of the bottom plate (5), a fitting groove (74) being provided inside the bottom plate (5), and a leak-proof plate (75) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the bottom plate (5) at the top end of the fitting groove (74); A pushing device (8), the pushing device (8) being fixedly mounted on one side of the surface of the base plate (5), the pushing device (8) comprising a mounting plate (81), an electric push rod (82), a telescopic rod (83), a pushing end (84) and a pushing plate (85), the mounting plate (81) being fixedly mounted on one side of the side of the base plate (5), the electric push rod (82) being fixedly mounted inside the mounting plate (81), the telescopic rods (83) being symmetrically fixedly mounted on both sides of the electric push rod (82) inside the mounting plate (81), the pushing end (84) being fixedly mounted on the output ends of the telescopic rod (83) and the electric push rod (82), and the pushing plate (85) being fixedly mounted on the top end of the pushing end (84); A conveying device (9), the conveying device (9) being fixedly mounted on a side of a bottom plate (5) away from a pushing device (8), the conveying device (9) comprising a conveying trough (91), a conveying roller (94), a conveying belt (95) and a conveying plate (96), the bottom plate (5) being provided with a conveying trough (91), the conveying roller (94) being symmetrically mounted in the conveying trough (91), the conveying belt (95) being slidably mounted outside the conveying roller (94), the conveying plate (96) being fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the surface of the conveying belt (95), the conveying device (9) further comprising a matching groove (92) and a motor (93), the bottom plate (5) being provided with a matching groove (92), the motor (93) being fixedly mounted in the matching groove (92), the output end of the motor (93) being fixedly connected to the conveying roller (94).

2. The coal bunker roof cone shell support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed I-beam is additionally installed at the bottom end of the connecting frame (4).

3. The coal bunker roof cone shell support according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined supporting plate is provided at the bottom end of the fixing plate (61).

4. The coal bunker roof cone shell support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined plate (73) is inclined at 35°.

5. The coal bunker roof cone shell support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing plate (85) is in a trapezoidal shape as a whole.

6. The coal bunker roof cone shell support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove is provided inside the conveying roller (94).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Coal bunker construction device

    CN112502512A

  • Feeding device for building decoration concrete

    CN218092073U