A two-stage handheld firework assembly device and method
By designing an automated two-stage handheld fireworks assembly device, the automated production of handheld fireworks has been realized, solving the problems of low automation and high labor costs in existing technologies, improving production efficiency and reducing labor costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310204922.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-06
AI Technical Summary
The current production of two-stage handheld fireworks mainly relies on manual labor, with low automation, low production efficiency, high labor costs, and difficulty in scaling up production.
Design a two-stage handheld firework assembly device, including a material feeding and dropping mechanism, an automatic conveying and preparation mechanism, an adhesive coating mechanism, and an alignment and assembly mechanism. Through the synchronous rotation of multiple shafts and conveying components, the orderly conveying, adhesive coating, and assembly of the handheld stick and the firework stick are realized. The adhesive coating rate is directly proportional to the conveying rate, thereby improving production efficiency.
It has enabled the automated production of handheld fireworks, improved production efficiency, saved labor costs, and facilitated the expansion of production scale.
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Figure CN116182643B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of firework production, in particular to a two-section handheld firework assembling device and method. BACKGROUND
[0002] The production of the existing two-section handheld firework is mainly manual, and the main processes include material preparation, gluing, insertion, inspection and packaging, etc. In the whole production process, the transition of each link depends on the technical level and proficiency of workers. Therefore, in the actual production of handheld firework, there are defects such as low automation degree, low production efficiency and high labor cost, which is not conducive to expanding production. SUMMARY
[0003] The present application provides a two-section handheld firework assembling device and method to solve the problems in the background art. To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following scheme:
[0004] In the first aspect, the present application provides a two-section handheld firework assembling device, which comprises a feeding and discharging mechanism, an automatic conveying material preparation mechanism, a gluing mechanism and a aligning and assembling mechanism. The automatic conveying material preparation mechanism is fixedly arranged below the feeding and discharging mechanism. The automatic conveying material preparation mechanism comprises a plurality of shafts and a plurality of conveying components. The plurality of shafts are fixedly connected and can rotate synchronously. The plurality of conveying components are fixedly arranged on the plurality of shafts in sequence. The gluing mechanism is fixedly connected with the automatic conveying material preparation mechanism and has a positive proportion with the working speed. The aligning and assembling mechanism is fixedly arranged outside the automatic conveying material preparation mechanism.
[0005] The feeding and dropping mechanism is used for one-to-one and orderly dropping of the handheld stick and the charge stick, the automatic conveying and preparing mechanism below takes the material from the feeding and dropping mechanism and carries out multiple orderly circulation of the handheld stick and the charge stick, so as to realize the sequential conveying of the material, the automatic conveying and preparing mechanism comprises a plurality of shafts and a plurality of conveying components, the conveying components are sequentially connected, the plurality of shafts can synchronously rotate, so that the automatic conveying and preparing mechanism can be driven to move as a whole by power applied to one of the shafts, power is saved, the rotation characteristics of the shafts and the cooperation between the plurality of conveying components expand the movement space range of the handheld stick and the charge stick in the two-stage handheld firework assembling device, and the occupied space of the device as a whole is reduced, specifically, the automatic conveying and preparing mechanism transports the handheld stick and the charge stick to the position where the gluing mechanism and the aligning and assembling mechanism act, so that the gluing of the one end of the handheld stick close to the charge stick and the aligning and assembling of the handheld stick and the charge stick are completed, the connection of the gluing mechanism and the automatic conveying and preparing mechanism realizes a proportional change relationship between the gluing rate and the conveying and preparing rate, synchronous gluing is realized while the material is sequentially conveyed, and the efficiency of the overall production of the handheld firework is further improved.
[0006] In a further embodiment, the feeding and dropping mechanism comprises two hoppers respectively used for the orderly dropping of the handheld stick and the charge stick.
[0007] In a specific embodiment, a rack is further included, the feeding and dropping mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rack, and the automatic conveying and preparing mechanism, the gluing mechanism and the aligning and assembling mechanism are fixedly connected with the rack.
[0008] The rack plays a fixing and supporting effect on the two-stage handheld firework assembling device, the connection relationship between the plurality of mechanisms is realized through the arrangement of the rack, the overall structure of the device is more stable, and the plurality of mechanisms cooperatively complete multiple processes of the handheld firework production.
[0009] In a specific embodiment, the conveying component comprises a ratchet set and a groove wheel set, the ratchet set is fixedly arranged below the feeding and dropping mechanism, and a plurality of groove wheel sets are sequentially connected and fixedly arranged below the ratchet set.
[0010] The transmission component of the automatic transmission preparation mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel set and a groove wheel set. The ratchet wheel mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, stable and intermittent indexing, high mechanical efficiency, etc. The groove wheel mechanism has stable movement when engaging and disengaging. Multiple groove wheel sets are sequentially connected to stably transport the hand-held sticks and the sticks. The circumferences of the ratchet wheels and the groove wheels are evenly distributed with a plurality of grooves. The hand-held sticks and the sticks are respectively dropped into the grooves of the ratchet wheels and the groove wheels. The ratchet wheel set and the groove wheel set rotate under the driving of the shafts. By controlling the rates of the feeding and the automatic transmission preparation mechanism, a plurality of hand-held sticks and sticks can be continuously stored.
[0011] In further embodiments, the ratchet wheel set comprises four ratchet wheels, and the groove wheel set comprises four groove wheels.
[0012] The ratchet wheels are paired, and the groove wheels are also paired. Each pair of ratchet wheels and each pair of groove wheels are used to receive and transport the hand-held sticks or the sticks.
[0013] In specific embodiments, the automatic transmission preparation mechanism further comprises a plurality of gears. The gears are fixedly arranged at the shaft ends of the shafts, and the gears are sequentially engaged.
[0014] The number of the shafts, the gears and the transmission components correspond to each other. The reverse rotation of the upper shaft and the lower shaft is realized through the meshing transmission between the gears, so that the synchronous rotation of the shafts is realized. The synchronous transmission of the shafts drives the rotation of the transmission components on the shafts, thereby realizing the forward transmission of the hand-held sticks and the sticks.
[0015] In specific embodiments, the motor, the first belt and the first pulley are further included. The motor is fixedly arranged at the shaft end of the shaft of the ratchet wheel set. The first pulley is fixedly connected with the feeding and discharging mechanism. The first pulley is connected with the rotating shaft of the motor through the first belt. When the motor works, the shaft of the ratchet wheel set is driven to rotate, and the first pulley is driven to rotate through the first belt.
[0016] The motor is the power source of the two-section hand-held firework assembly device, which directly drives the rotation of the shaft of the ratchet wheel set, thereby driving the movement of the gears at the other shaft ends of the corresponding shafts. Further, the synchronous rotation of the remaining shafts is driven through the meshing transmission between the gears, so that the ratchet wheel sets and the groove wheel sets on the shafts can be coincided and connected, thereby realizing the forward transportation of the hand-held sticks and the sticks. On the other hand, the pulley connected with the feeding and discharging mechanism is driven to rotate through the belt transmission, thereby providing the power source for the one-to-one automatic discharging of the feeding and discharging mechanism. At the same time, the proportional relationship between the discharging rate and the transmission rate is ensured, thereby ensuring the orderly operation of the transmission work.
[0017] In a specific embodiment, the glue applying mechanism comprises a glue tank, a glue wheel and a glue scraping plate, which are connected in sequence, and the glue scraping plate acts on the hand-held stick of one of the groove wheel groups.
[0018] The glue wheel dips glue in the glue tank, and the glue on the glue wheel is applied to the end of the hand-held stick near the medicine stick by the glue scraping plate, thereby realizing the glue applying work of the hand-held stick.
[0019] In a specific embodiment, a second belt and a second belt wheel are further included, the second belt wheel is fixedly connected with the shaft end of one of the shafts, and the glue applying mechanism is driven by the second belt and the second belt wheel to move synchronously with the automatic material conveying and preparing mechanism.
[0020] The glue applying mechanism is connected with the automatic material conveying and preparing mechanism through the second belt and the second belt wheel, thereby realizing a proportional relationship between the glue applying rate and the material conveying and preparing rate, and improving the production efficiency.
[0021] In a specific embodiment, the aligning and assembling mechanism comprises a cam mechanism and a ejector rod, the cam mechanism is connected with the ejector rod, and the position of the ejector rod corresponds to the wheel groove of one of the groove wheel groups.
[0022] In a further embodiment, the cam mechanism comprises two cams with opposite convex-concave directions, and the protruding part of the ejector rod is fixedly arranged in the channel formed between the two cams.
[0023] The two cams form a closed loop and a channel with an axial height difference, which accommodates the protruding part of the ejector rod, and the cam mechanism is fixed during work, and the ejector rod rotates with the shaft. When the ejector rod performs circular motion, it performs regular axial extension and contraction motion under the constraint of the channel formed by the cam mechanism. The position of the ejector rod corresponds to the wheel groove of the groove wheel group, and the ejector rod extends and contracts once for each rotation of the shaft of the automatic material conveying and preparing mechanism, thereby pushing the corresponding hand-held stick into the gap of the medicine stick to realize precise assembly.
[0024] In a further embodiment, the medicine stick has a hollow structure at the head, and the outer diameter of the hand-held stick is slightly smaller than the inner hole diameter of the medicine stick.
[0025] The end of the hand-held stick near the medicine stick after glue applying coincides with the medicine stick under the pushing of the ejector rod, the setting that the outer diameter of the hand-held stick is slightly smaller than the inner hole diameter of the medicine stick makes the coinciding and inserting work more smoothly, and the completeness of the medicine stick structure is not damaged. Under the action of glue, the stable combination of the medicine stick and the hand-held stick is realized.
[0026] In a further embodiment, the ejector rod is provided with a limiting slot at the head and tail.
[0027] The setting of the card slot makes the ejector rod only revolve around the shaft and repeatedly stretch and shrink along the axial direction, so that the assembly efficiency of the aligning assembly mechanism acting on the firecracker and the handheld stick is higher.
[0028] In specific embodiments, the outer parts of the ratchet wheel set and the groove wheel set are respectively provided with baffles for limiting the movement of the handheld stick and the firecracker.
[0029] The setting of the baffles makes the handheld stick or the firecracker on the groove wheel set and the ratchet wheel set be strictly limited to revolve around the shaft within a circumferential range, thereby improving the efficiency of the conveying transmission.
[0030] In a second aspect, the application provides a two-section handheld firework assembly method, characterized in that the method uses the two-section handheld firework assembly device of the first aspect, and the method comprises the following steps:
[0031] S1: The handheld stick and the firecracker are sequentially discharged one by one from the feeding and discharging mechanism, and the forward section of the handheld stick and the firecracker is transmitted by the automatic conveying and material preparation mechanism.
[0032] S2: The handheld stick reaches the action position of the glue coating mechanism under the driving of the automatic conveying and material preparation mechanism, and the end of the handheld stick close to the firecracker is automatically coated with glue by the glue coating mechanism.
[0033] S3: The handheld stick and the firecracker further reach the working range of the aligning assembly mechanism under the driving of the automatic conveying and material preparation mechanism, the ejector rod of the aligning assembly mechanism is stretched and contracted to push the handheld stick along the axial direction by a set distance every time the corresponding shaft and the transmission components on the shaft of the aligning assembly mechanism rotate one round, so that the handheld stick and the firecracker are aligned and bonded together under the action of the glue.
[0034] The application provides a two-section handheld firework assembly device, which realizes the whole process of handheld firework discharging-transmission-gluing-assembly through the cooperation between the rack, the feeding and discharging mechanism, the automatic conveying and material preparation mechanism, the glue coating mechanism and the aligning assembly mechanism. The automatic conveying and material preparation mechanism is driven by a motor to rotate a shaft and a gear at the other end of the shaft, the meshing between the gears in turn drives the synchronous rotation of the remaining shafts, thereby driving the synchronous movement of the conveying components on the shafts, realizing the synchronous and orderly transportation between the handheld stick and the firecracker, and the automatic conveying and material preparation mechanism transports the handheld stick or the firecracker to the action positions of the glue coating mechanism and the aligning assembly mechanism, thereby realizing the two processes of gluing and assembly of the handheld firework. The glue coating mechanism and the automatic conveying and material preparation mechanism are connected through a belt and a pulley to realize the proportional relationship change between the working rates, thereby improving the production efficiency of the handheld firework. The two-section handheld firework assembly device of the application quickly and orderly completes the whole process of handheld firework assembly work, has high automation degree, improves the efficiency of firework assembly, saves labor cost, and is beneficial to the further expansion of the production of handheld firework. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0035] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments and serve to explain principles of the present application. Other embodiments and many of the intended advantages of the present application will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description. The elements of the drawings are not necessarily to scale relative to each other. Like reference numerals designate corresponding similar parts.
[0036] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of a two-section handheld firework assembly device according to the technical solution of the present application,
[0037] Figure 2a It is a specific structure schematic diagram of an automatic material preparation mechanism of a two-section handheld firework assembly device according to the technical solution of the present application,
[0038] Figure 2c It is a specific structure schematic diagram of an alignment assembly mechanism of a two-section handheld firework assembly device according to the technical solution of the present application,
[0039] Figure 3 It is a specific structure schematic diagram of an alignment assembly mechanism of a two-section handheld firework assembly device according to the technical solution of the present application,
[0040] Figure 4 It is a specific structure schematic diagram of an alignment assembly mechanism of a two-section handheld firework assembly device according to the technical solution of the present application,
[0041] Figure 5 It is a specific structure schematic diagram of an alignment assembly mechanism of a two-section handheld firework assembly device according to the technical solution of the present application, DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the application can be practiced. In this regard, directional terminology, such as "top," "bottom," "left," "right," "front," "back," etc., is used with reference to the orientation of the Figure(s) being described. Because components of embodiments can be positioned in a number of different orientations, the directional terminology is used for purposes of illustration and is in no way limiting. It is to be understood that other embodiments can be utilized and structural or logical changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present application. The following detailed description, therefore, is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims.
[0043] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of a two-section handheld firework assembly device according to the technical solution of the present application, Figure 1As shown, the two-stage handheld firework assembly device of the present application comprises a feeding and discharging mechanism 1, an automatic conveying and preparing mechanism 2, a glue coating mechanism 3 and an aligning and assembling mechanism 4, the automatic conveying and preparing mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged below the feeding and discharging mechanism, the automatic conveying and preparing mechanism comprises a plurality of shafts 21 and a plurality of conveying components 22, the plurality of shafts 21 are fixedly connected in a synchronous rotation manner, and the plurality of conveying components 22 are fixedly arranged on the plurality of shafts 21 in sequence, the glue coating mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the automatic conveying and preparing mechanism 2 and has a proportional relationship with the working speed, and the aligning and assembling mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged outside the automatic conveying and preparing mechanism 2.
[0044] The feeding and discharging mechanism 1 is used for one-to-one and orderly discharging of handheld rods and charge rods, the automatic conveying and preparing mechanism 2 below takes materials from the feeding and discharging mechanism 1 and performs multiple orderly circulation of the handheld rods and the charge rods, so that the materials are sequentially conveyed, the automatic conveying and preparing mechanism 2 comprises a plurality of shafts 21 and a plurality of conveying components 22, the conveying components 22 are sequentially connected in sequence, the plurality of shafts 21 can synchronously rotate, so that the automatic conveying and preparing mechanism 2 as a whole can be driven to move by power applied to one of the shafts 21, power is saved, the rotation characteristics of the shafts 21 and the cooperation between the plurality of conveying components 22 expand the movement space range of the handheld rods and the charge rods in the two-stage handheld firework assembly device, and the overall occupied space of the device is reduced, specifically, the automatic conveying and preparing mechanism 2 transports the handheld rods and the charge rods to the positions where the glue coating mechanism 3 and the aligning and assembling mechanism 4 act, so that the glue coating of the handheld rods near the charge rods and the aligning and assembling of the handheld rods and the charge rods are completed, the connection of the glue coating mechanism 3 and the automatic conveying and preparing mechanism 2 realizes a proportional change relationship between the glue coating speed and the conveying and preparing speed, synchronous glue coating is realized while the materials are orderly conveyed, and the efficiency of the overall production of the handheld fireworks is further improved. The two-stage handheld firework assembly device of the present application realizes several processes of material discharging-conveying-glue coating-assembly of the handheld fireworks, quickly and orderly completes the whole process of the handheld firework assembly work, has high automation degree, improves the efficiency of the firework assembly, saves labor cost, and is beneficial to further expansion of the production of the handheld fireworks.
[0045] In a further embodiment, the feeding and discharging mechanism 1 comprises a handheld rod hopper 11 and a charge rod hopper 12, which are respectively used for orderly discharging of the handheld rods and the charge rods.
[0046] In a specific embodiment, a rack 5 is further included, the feeding and discharging mechanism 1 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rack 5, and the automatic conveying and preparing mechanism 2, the glue coating mechanism 3 and the aligning and assembling mechanism 4 are fixedly connected with the rack 5.
[0047] The rack 5 plays a fixed supporting effect on the two-section handheld firework assembling device of the present application. The connection relationship between multiple mechanisms is formed by the arrangement of the rack 5, the overall structure of the device is more stable, and multiple mechanisms cooperate with each other to complete multiple processes of handheld firework production.
[0048] Figure 2a -b shows a structure schematic view of an automatic conveying material preparation mechanism of a two-section handheld firework assembling device of the present application, Figure 2c For the specific structure schematic view of the aligning and assembling mechanism of a two-section handheld firework assembling device of the present application, as shown in Figure 2a As shown in c, the conveying component 22 includes a ratchet wheel set 221 and a groove wheel set 222, the ratchet wheel set 221 is fixedly arranged below the material feeding and discharging mechanism, and multiple groove wheel sets 222 are sequentially connected and fixedly arranged below the ratchet wheel set 221.
[0049] The conveying component 22 of the automatic conveying material preparation mechanism 2 includes a ratchet wheel set 221 and a groove wheel set 222. The ratchet wheel mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, relatively stable and intermittent indexing, and high mechanical efficiency. It is used to receive handheld rods and charge rods from the material feeding and discharging mechanism. Compared with the ratchet wheel mechanism, the groove wheel mechanism moves more smoothly when it is engaged and disengaged. Multiple groove wheel sets 222 are sequentially connected to smoothly transport and convey the handheld rods 100 and the charge rods 200. The circumferences of the ratchet wheel and the groove wheel are evenly distributed with a plurality of grooves. When the material is received and transported, the handheld rods 100 and the charge rods 200 are respectively dropped into the grooves of the ratchet wheel and the groove wheel. The ratchet wheel set 221 and the groove wheel set 222 rotate under the driving of the shaft 21. By controlling the speed of the material discharging and the automatic conveying material preparation mechanism 2, multiple handheld rods 100 and charge rods 200 can be continuously stored.
[0050] In further embodiments, the ratchet wheel set 221 includes four ratchet wheels, and multiple groove wheel sets 222 respectively include four groove wheels. Multiple groove wheel sets are respectively a first groove wheel set 2221, a second groove wheel set 2222, and a third groove wheel set 2223.
[0051] Each pair of ratchet wheels and each pair of groove wheels on the groove wheel set 222 are divided into two pairs, each pair of ratchet wheels and each pair of groove wheels are used to receive and convey the handheld rods 100 or the charge rods 200.
[0052] In specific embodiments, the automatic conveying material preparation mechanism 2 further includes multiple gears 23, multiple gears 23 are respectively fixedly arranged at the shaft ends of multiple shafts 21, and multiple gears 23 are sequentially engaged.
[0053] The shafts 21 and the gears 23 correspond in number to the transmission components 22, and are driven by the meshing between the gears 23, so that the shafts 21 rotate in opposite directions, and the shafts 21 rotate synchronously, and the transmission components 22 on the shafts 21 rotate, so that the handheld sticks and the medicine sticks are transmitted forward.
[0054] In a specific embodiment, the pawl set 221 and the ratchet set 222 are respectively provided with a baffle 25 for limiting the movement of the handheld sticks and the medicine sticks.
[0055] The baffle 25 limits the movement of the handheld sticks 100 and the medicine sticks 200 on the ratchet set 221 and the ratchet set 222 to rotate around the shaft in a circumferential range, so as to improve the transmission efficiency.
[0056] In a further embodiment, the baffle 25 is fixed to the rack 5 by a pressing plate 26.
[0057] In a specific embodiment, the alignment assembly mechanism 4 comprises a cam mechanism 41 and a jack 42, the cam mechanism 41 is connected with the jack 42, and the position of the jack 42 corresponds to the wheel groove on the ratchet set 2223.
[0058] In a further embodiment, the cam mechanism 41 comprises two cams 411 and 412 with opposite convex and concave directions, and the protruding part of the jack 42 is fixedly arranged in the channel formed between the cams 411 and 412.
[0059] The cams 411 and 412 form a closed loop with an axial height difference channel that accommodates the protruding part of the jack 42, and the cam mechanism 41 is fixed during operation, and the jack 42 rotates with the shaft 21. When the jack 42 rotates in a circular motion, it is constrained by the channel formed by the cam mechanism 41 to perform regular axial extension and contraction. The position of the jack 42 corresponds to the wheel groove on the ratchet set 2223, and the jack 42 extends and contracts once for every rotation of the shaft 21 of the automatic conveying mechanism 2, so as to push the corresponding handheld stick 100 into the gap of the medicine stick 200, and realize accurate assembly.
[0060] In a further embodiment, the jack 42 is provided at the head and tail with a limiting slot (not shown in the drawings).
[0061] The limiting slot limits the position of the jack 42 to rotate around the shaft and repeatedly extend and contract along the shaft, so that the alignment assembly mechanism 4 has higher assembly efficiency for the medicine sticks and the handheld sticks.
[0062] In a further embodiment, the medicine stick 200 has a hollow head structure, and the outer diameter of the handheld stick 100 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the hole of the medicine stick 200.
[0063] After the adhesive is applied, the end of the handheld stick 100 near the medicine stick is pushed by the top rod 42 to overlap and insert with the medicine stick 200. The setting that the outer diameter of the handheld stick 100 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the medicine stick 200 makes the insertion work smoother and does not damage the integrity of the structure of the medicine stick 200. With the help of the adhesive, a stable connection between the medicine stick 200 and the handheld stick 100 is achieved.
[0064] Figure 3 This diagram illustrates the overall structure of a two-section handheld firework assembly device according to the present invention. Figure 3 As shown, in a specific embodiment, it also includes a motor 6, a first belt 7, and a first pulley 8. The motor 6 is fixedly mounted on the shaft end of the shaft 21 where the ratchet assembly 221 is located. The first pulley 8 is fixedly connected to the feeding and unloading mechanism 1. The first pulley 8 is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 6 through the first belt 7. When the motor 6 is working, it drives the shaft 21 where the ratchet assembly 221 is located to rotate, and drives the first pulley 8 to rotate through the first belt 7.
[0065] Motor 6 is the power source for the two-stage handheld firework assembly device. It directly drives the shaft 21 containing the ratchet assembly 221 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 23 at the other end of the corresponding shaft 21 (gear 23 is in...). Figure 2a (As shown in the diagram) movement, further, through the meshing transmission between multiple gears 23, the remaining shafts 21 are driven to rotate synchronously, thereby causing the ratchet sets 221 and Geneva sets 222 on multiple shafts 21 (ratchet sets 221 and Geneva sets 222 in...) Figure 2a As shown in the figure, the two can overlap and connect to realize the forward transport of the hand-held stick and the medicine stick. On the other hand, the first belt 7 drives the first pulley 8 connected to the feeding and unloading mechanism 1 to rotate, which provides a power source for the one-to-one automatic feeding of the feeding and unloading mechanism 1. At the same time, it ensures that the unloading rate and the conveying rate are proportional, and ensures the orderly progress of the conveying work.
[0066] In a specific embodiment, the adhesive application mechanism further includes a second belt 10 and a second pulley 9, the second pulley 9 being connected to a grooved wheel assembly 2222 (the grooved wheel assembly 2222 is in...). Figure 2b (As shown in the diagram) The shaft end of the corresponding shaft 21 is fixedly connected. The glue application mechanism 3 is driven by the second belt 10 and the second pulley 9 to the automatic material preparation mechanism 2 (the automatic material preparation mechanism 2 is in...) Figure 1 (As shown in the image) Synchronous motion.
[0067] The glue application mechanism 3 is connected to the automatic material preparation mechanism 2 via the second belt 10 and the second pulley 9, thereby making the glue application rate and the material preparation rate directly proportional and improving production efficiency.
[0068] Figure 4This diagram illustrates the adhesive coating structure of a two-section handheld fireworks assembly device according to the present invention. Figure 4 As shown, the glue application mechanism 3 includes a glue tank 31, a glue wheel 32, and a glue scraper 33. The glue tank 31, the glue wheel 32, and the glue scraper 33 are connected in sequence. The glue scraper 33 acts on a hand stick 100 on one of the grooved wheel groups 222.
[0069] The glue-coated roller 32 dips into the glue tank 31 and the glue is applied to the end of the hand stick 100 near the medicine stick by the glue scraper 33, thereby realizing the glue application work of the hand stick 100.
[0070] Figure 5 A flowchart illustrating a two-section handheld firework assembly method according to the present invention is shown, as follows: Figure 5 As shown, the method includes the following steps:
[0071] S1: The hand-held stick and the medicine stick are fed out one-to-one in an orderly manner from the feeding and discharging mechanism, and the hand-held stick and the medicine stick are transferred to the previous process by the automatic conveying and preparation mechanism;
[0072] S2: The handheld stick is driven by the automatic conveying and preparation mechanism to reach the working position of the glue coating mechanism, and the glue coating mechanism automatically applies glue to the end of the handheld stick near the medicine stick.
[0073] S3: The handheld stick and the medicine stick are further driven by the automatic conveying and preparation mechanism to reach the working range of the alignment and assembly mechanism. Every time the shaft corresponding to the alignment and assembly mechanism and the transmission components on the shaft rotate once, the top rod of the alignment and assembly mechanism extends and retracts, pushing the handheld stick along the axis a set distance so that the handheld stick and the medicine stick are aligned and bonded together under the action of glue.
[0074] This invention discloses a two-stage handheld firework assembly device. Through the coordination of a frame, a feeding and discharging mechanism, an automatic conveying and preparation mechanism, an adhesive application mechanism, and an alignment and assembly mechanism, the entire process of feeding, conveying, adhesive application, and assembly of handheld fireworks is realized. The feeding and discharging mechanism and the automatic conveying and preparation mechanism, as well as the automatic conveying and preparation mechanism and the adhesive application mechanism, are connected by belts and pulleys, ensuring the orderly feeding, conveying, and adhesive application. The automatic conveying and preparation mechanism utilizes the synchronous movement of multiple shafts and multiple conveying components to realize the conveying and storage of handheld rods and propellant rods, saving space and improving work efficiency. This two-stage handheld firework assembly device quickly and orderly completes the entire process of handheld firework assembly, with a high degree of automation, improving assembly efficiency, saving labor costs, and facilitating further large-scale production of handheld fireworks.
[0075] It is clear that a person skilled in the art can make various modifications and alterations to the embodiments of the application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. In this manner, the application is also intended to cover these modifications and alterations if they come within the scope of the claims of the application and their equivalents. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The mere fact that different claims enumerate mutually different measures does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.
Claims
1. A two-section handheld fireworks assembly device, characterized in that, The system includes a material feeding and unloading mechanism, an automatic conveying and preparation mechanism, a glue application mechanism, and an alignment and assembly mechanism. The conveying components include a ratchet assembly and a set of grooved wheels. The automatic conveying and preparation mechanism is fixedly located below the material feeding and unloading mechanism. This mechanism includes multiple shafts and multiple conveying components, which are synchronously rotatable and connected. The multiple conveying components are sequentially connected and fixedly mounted on the shafts. The glue application mechanism is fixedly connected to the automatic conveying and preparation mechanism and its operating speed is directly proportional to its speed. The alignment and assembly mechanism is fixedly located outside the automatic conveying and preparation mechanism. The glue application mechanism includes a glue tank, a glue-carrying wheel, and a glue scraper, which are sequentially connected. The glue scraper acts on a hand-held rod on one of the grooved wheel sets. The ratchet assembly is located below the material feeding and unloading mechanism, and multiple grooved wheel sets are sequentially connected and located below the ratchet assembly.
2. The two-section handheld firework assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a frame, with the material feeding and unloading mechanism fixedly installed at the top of the frame, and the automatic conveying and preparation mechanism, the glue application mechanism, and the alignment and assembly mechanism fixedly connected to the frame.
3. The two-section handheld firework assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The automatic material conveying mechanism also includes multiple gears, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the ends of multiple shafts and mesh sequentially.
4. The two-section handheld firework assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a motor, a first belt, and a first pulley. The motor is fixedly mounted on the shaft end of the shaft where the ratchet assembly is located. The first pulley is fixedly connected to the feeding and unloading mechanism. The first pulley is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor through the first belt. When the motor is working, it drives the shaft where the ratchet assembly is located to rotate, and drives the first pulley to rotate through the first belt.
5. A two-section handheld firework assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a second belt and a second pulley, the second pulley being fixedly connected to the shaft end of one of the plurality of grooved pulley groups, and the glue application mechanism moving synchronously with the automatic conveying and material preparation mechanism through the transmission of the second belt and the second pulley.
6. A two-section handheld firework assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The alignment assembly mechanism includes a cam mechanism and a push rod. The cam mechanism is connected to the push rod, and the position of the push rod corresponds to the groove on one of the grooved wheel sets.
7. A two-section handheld firework assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ratchet assembly and the grooved wheel assembly are respectively provided with baffles to restrict the movement of the hand stick and the medicine stick.
8. A method for assembling a two-section handheld firework, characterized in that, The method, using the two-section handheld fireworks assembly device as described in any one of claims 1-7, comprises the following steps: S1: The hand-held stick and the medicine stick are fed one-to-one in an orderly manner from the feeding and discharging mechanism, and the hand-held stick and the medicine stick are transferred to the previous process by the automatic conveying and preparation mechanism; S2: The handheld stick is driven by the automatic conveying and preparation mechanism to reach the working position of the glue coating mechanism, and the glue coating mechanism automatically applies glue to the end of the handheld stick near the medicine stick. S3: The handheld stick and the medicine stick are further driven by the automatic conveying and preparation mechanism to reach the working range of the alignment and assembly mechanism. Every time the shaft corresponding to the alignment and assembly mechanism and the conveying component on the shaft rotates, the top rod of the alignment and assembly mechanism extends and retracts, pushing the handheld stick along the axis a set distance, so that the handheld stick and the medicine stick are aligned and bonded together under the action of glue.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Two-section type handheld firework assembling device
CN219301421U