Installation structure of a pressure-resistant communication optical cable project

Abstract

The application relates to an installation structure of a pressure-resistant communication optical cable project, which comprises a tower body, mounting rods are arranged on the side walls of the tower body and located around the tower body, a pressure-resistant piece is arranged on the top wall of the tower body, a plurality of hanging rings are arranged on each mounting rod, a sliding frame is slidably arranged on the tower body along the height direction of the tower body, a driving mechanism for driving the sliding frame to move along the height direction of the tower body is arranged on the sliding frame, and a hooking mechanism for hooking the cable to any one of the hanging rings is arranged on the sliding frame. The application has the advantages that the cable hook and the hanging ring are conveniently hooked.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the field of communication engineering, in particular to an installation structure of a pressure-resistant communication optical cable engineering. BACKGROUND

[0002] A communication optical cable is composed of a cable core composed of a plurality of optical fibers (generally from several cores to several thousand cores) and an outer protective layer. Compared with traditional symmetrical copper circuits and coaxial copper circuits, the optical fiber has much larger transmission capacity, less attenuation, longer transmission distance, smaller volume, lighter weight, no electromagnetic interference and lower cost, and is the most promising communication transmission medium at present.

[0003] A communication optical cable engineering pressure-resistant structure and erection method are disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN111766670B, which comprises an erection support, a fixing cone, a lightning rod, a baffle and a first driving mechanism. The erection support comprises a base and an erection rod. A plurality of universal wheels are arranged on the base in a liftable manner, and the first driving mechanism is used to drive the universal wheels to lift. The number of the first driving mechanisms is the same as that of the universal wheels and corresponds to each universal wheel. The fixing cone is conical and has a downward pointed end. A plurality of fixing cones are arranged on the base in a liftable manner. The erection rod is vertically arranged on the base, and a hanging rod is arranged on the erection rod. A hook for hanging a communication optical cable is arranged on the hanging rod. The lightning rod is arranged at the top end of the erection rod, and the baffle is arranged on the erection rod to shield the hanging rod.

[0004] The related technology in the above has the following technical defects: the position of the hook is usually high, which is not convenient for the operator to hang the communication optical cable. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to facilitate the hanging of the communication optical cable, the application provides an installation structure of a pressure-resistant communication optical cable engineering.

[0006] The installation structure of the pressure-resistant communication optical cable engineering provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The installation structure of the pressure-resistant communication optical cable engineering comprises a tower body. Mounting rods are arranged on the side walls of the tower body and around the tower body. Anti-pressure members are arranged on the top wall of the tower body. A plurality of hanging rings are arranged on each mounting rod. A sliding frame is arranged on the tower body in a sliding manner along the height direction of the tower body. A driving mechanism is arranged on the sliding frame and used to drive the sliding frame to move along the height direction of the tower body. A hanging mechanism is arranged on the sliding frame and used to hang the cable on any one of the hanging rings.

[0008] By adopting the technical scheme, when the hook of the cable needs to be hung on the hanging ring, the sliding frame is driven by the driving mechanism to move on the tower body, so that the sliding frame is lifted to the position of the hanging ring, and at this time, the hooking mechanism can hook the cable on the hanging ring, thereby realizing automatic hooking of the cable, without the need for an operator to climb to a high tower body to hook the cable, facilitating automatic hooking of the cable and saving manpower.

[0009] Optionally, the sliding frame comprises a frame body sleeved outside the tower body, and the frame body is provided with the driving mechanism around the frame body; the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving rod and an elastic plate; the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the frame body; the driving rod is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the driving motor; a plurality of elastic plates are arranged on the driving rod in the circumferential direction of the driving rod; and the elastic plate is used for abutting against the outer wall of the tower body.

[0010] By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of elastic plates abut against the outer wall of the tower body, thereby increasing the friction between the elastic plate and the tower body; when the driving motor drives the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod can drive the plurality of elastic plates to abut against the tower body in turn, so that the plurality of elastic plates drive the frame body to move along the height direction of the tower body; and the plurality of elastic plates can be suitable for tower bodies of different specifications, thereby improving the applicability of the entire installation structure.

[0011] Optionally, the sliding frame further comprises an annular rod arranged annularly outside the frame body; a sliding plate is arranged on the annular rod in the circumferential direction of the annular rod; the hooking mechanism is arranged on the sliding plate; and the sliding plate is provided with a moving mechanism for driving the sliding plate to move in the circumferential direction of the annular rod.

[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the moving mechanism can drive the sliding plate to move in the circumferential direction of the annular rod, so that the sliding plate drives the hooking mechanism to adjust the position in the circumferential direction, and the hooking mechanism can be located at different positions for hooking, thereby improving the hooking range of the hooking mechanism.

[0013] Optionally, the moving mechanism comprises a gear ring, a gear and a moving motor; the gear ring is arranged annularly and fixedly on the annular rod; the gear is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the moving motor and meshes with the gear ring; and the moving motor is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate.

[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, the moving motor drives the gear to rotate, so that the gear moves on the gear ring, thereby driving the sliding plate to move in the circumferential direction of the annular rod; and the gear and the gear ring improve the driving effect of the sliding plate.

[0015] Optionally, the hanging mechanism comprises a rod body and a hanging piece, the rod body is arranged in a telescopic structure, the telescopic structure comprises a fixed rod arranged on the sliding plate and a moving rod telescopically connected in the fixed rod, the fixed rod is provided with an adjusting mechanism for driving the moving rod to move in the fixed rod, and the hanging piece is arranged at the end of the moving rod away from the sliding plate and used for hanging the hook of the cable on the hanging ring.

[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, the moving rod can be driven to move in the fixed rod by the adjusting mechanism, so as to adjust the length of the rod body, so that the hanging piece can be hung on the hanging ring at different positions in the length direction of the mounting rod, thereby further improving the hanging range.

[0017] Optionally, the hanging piece comprises a connecting rod arranged perpendicularly to the moving rod and in a horizontal direction, a plurality of grooves are arranged on the connecting rod in the length direction of the connecting rod, and a fixing piece for temporarily fixing the hook of the cable is arranged in each groove.

[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the fixing piece can temporarily fix the hook of the cable, the hook can be hung by driving the fixing piece to ascend and descend and driving the fixing piece to move along the length direction of the mounting rod, and the plurality of grooves can be used to simultaneously hang a plurality of cables, thereby further improving the hanging effect.

[0019] Optionally, the fixing piece comprises an electromagnet fixedly arranged in the groove, and the electromagnet is used for attracting the hook of the cable.

[0020] By adopting the above technical scheme, the hook of the cable can be fixed at any position by using the electromagnet to attract, so as to conveniently drive the hook of the cable to be hung on the hanging ring.

[0021] Optionally, an adjusting rod is arranged on the sliding plate and located at the position of the fixed rod, the adjusting rod and the connecting rod are arranged in parallel with each other, the fixed rod is arranged on the adjusting rod in a sliding mode along the length direction of the adjusting rod, and the adjusting rod is provided with an adjusting assembly for driving the fixed rod to move along the length direction of the adjusting rod.

[0022] By adopting the above technical scheme, the fixed rod is driven to move along the length direction of the adjusting rod by the adjusting assembly, so as to further adjust the hanging position of the hook, thereby improving the hanging range and the hanging effect.

[0023] Optionally, an adjusting groove is arranged on the adjusting rod in the length direction of the adjusting rod, an adjusting block is fixedly arranged on the fixed rod and telescopically connected in the adjusting groove, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting screw rod arranged in the adjusting groove in a rotating mode along the length direction of the adjusting groove, the adjusting block is sleeved and threadedly connected on the adjusting screw rod, and one end of the adjusting rod is fixedly provided with an adjusting motor for driving the adjusting screw rod to rotate.

[0024] By adopting the above technical scheme, the adjusting block is moved on the adjusting screw by adjusting the motor to drive the adjusting screw to rotate, the adjusting block is not rotated with the rotation of the adjusting screw, so that the adjusting block is moved on the adjusting screw, the adjusting block can drive the fixed rod to move along the length direction of the adjusting rod, thereby further adjusting the position of the electromagnet, and the hanging range is improved.

[0025] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0026] 1. When the cable hook needs to be hung on the hanging ring, the sliding frame is moved on the tower body by the driving mechanism, so that the sliding frame is lifted to the position of the hanging ring, at this time the hanging mechanism can hang the cable hook on the hanging ring, thereby realizing automatic hanging of the cable, without the need for the operator to climb to a high tower body to hang the cable, facilitating automatic hanging of the cable, and saving manpower;

[0027] 2. The sliding plate can be moved along the circumference of the annular rod by the moving mechanism, so that the sliding plate drives the hanging mechanism to adjust the position in the circumference, so that the hanging mechanism can be located at different positions for hanging, thereby improving the hanging range of the hanging mechanism;

[0028] 3. The moving rod can be moved in the fixed rod by the adjusting mechanism, thereby adjusting the length of the rod body, so that the hanging piece can hang the hanging ring at different positions in the length direction of the mounting rod, thereby further improving the hanging range, and the electromagnet is used to attract the cable hook to any position, thereby facilitating the hanging of the cable hook on the hanging ring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding frame of the embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding plate, rod body and connecting rod of the embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Explanation of reference signs: 1, tower body; 11, mounting rod; 111, hanging ring; 112, lightning rod; 12, sliding frame; 121, frame body; 122, annular rod; 123, support rod; 13, driving motor; 131, driving rod; 132, elastic plate; 133, sliding plate; 134, sliding groove; 135, sliding block; 136, tooth ring; 137, gear; 138, moving motor; 14, rod body; 141, fixed rod; 142, moving rod; 143, adjusting electric cylinder; 144, adjusting plate; 15, connecting rod; 151, groove; 152, electromagnet; 153, adjusting rod; 154, adjusting groove; 155, adjusting block; 156, adjusting screw rod; 157, adjusting motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-3 The application is further described in detail.

[0034] The application discloses an installation structure of a compression-resistant communication optical cable project. Referring to the drawings Figure 1 The installation structure of the compression-resistant communication optical cable project comprises a tower body 1, mounting rods 11 are arranged on the side walls of the tower body 1 and located around the tower body 1, a plurality of hanging rings 111 are arranged on each mounting rod 11, the plurality of hanging rings 111 are arranged in multiple rows along the length direction perpendicular to the mounting rod 11, and a compression-resistant part is arranged on the top wall of the tower body 1. In this embodiment, the compression-resistant part comprises a lightning rod 112 fixedly arranged on the top wall of the tower body 1.

[0035] Combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2 The sliding frame 12 is slidably arranged on the tower body 1 along the height direction of the tower body 1, the sliding frame 12 comprises a frame body 121 sleeved outside the tower body 1, and the sliding frame 12 further comprises an annular rod 122 annularly arranged outside the frame body 121. The frame body 121 is arranged in a rectangular shape, the frame body 121 comprises two connecting frames which are mutually spliced, each connecting frame is arranged in a “U” shape, the two connecting frames are detachably connected by first fixing bolts, the annular rod 122 comprises two spliced rods which are mutually spliced, the two spliced rods are detachably connected by second fixing bolts, and the two support rods 123 are arranged on the two faces of the two connecting frames which are away from each other, and the two spliced rods are correspondingly arranged on the end portions of the two support rods 123 which are away from the connecting frames.

[0036] Combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2In order to drive the sliding frame 12 to move along the height direction of the tower body 1, the sliding frame 12 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the sliding frame 12 to move along the height direction of the tower body 1, the four peripheries of the frame body 121 are provided with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 13, a driving rod 131 and an elastic plate 132, the driving motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the frame body 121, the driving rod 131 is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the driving motor 13, a plurality of elastic plates 132 are arranged on the driving rod 131 along the circumferential direction of the driving rod 131, the elastic plate 132 is arranged as a rubber plate, and the elastic plate 132 is used for abutting against the outer wall of the tower body 1.

[0037] In combination with Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the annular rod 122 is slidably provided with a sliding plate 133 along the circumferential direction of the annular rod 122, in the embodiment, the outer wall of the annular rod 122 is annularly provided with a sliding groove 134, the sliding plate 133 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 135 which is slidably connected in the sliding groove 134, the sliding groove 134 is arranged in a “T” shape in cross section, and the sliding block 135 is arranged in cooperation with the “T” shaped sliding groove 134.

[0038] In combination with Figure 1 and Figure 2 , in order to drive the sliding plate 133 to move along the circumferential direction of the annular rod 122, the sliding plate 133 is provided with a moving mechanism for driving the sliding plate 133 to move along the circumferential direction of the annular rod 122, the moving mechanism comprises a gear ring 136, a gear wheel 137 and a moving motor 138, the gear ring 136 is annularly and fixedly arranged on the annular rod 122, the gear wheel 137 is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the moving motor 138 and is in mesh with the gear ring 136, and the moving motor 138 is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate 133; the gear wheel 137 is driven to rotate by the moving motor 138, so that the gear wheel 137 moves on the gear ring 136, thereby driving the sliding plate 133 to move along the circumferential direction of the sliding rod; in the embodiment, the gear ring 136 comprises two annularly arranged annular rings which are correspondingly arranged on the two splicing rods.

[0039] In combination with Figure 2 and Figure 3The sliding plate 133 is provided with a hanging mechanism for hanging the cable on any one of the hanging rings 111; the hanging mechanism comprises a rod body 14 and a hanging piece; the rod body 14 is provided in a telescopic structure, which comprises a fixed rod 141 provided on the sliding plate 133 and a movable rod 142 telescopically connected in the fixed rod 141; the fixed rod 141 is provided with an adjusting mechanism for driving the movable rod 142 to move in the fixed rod 141; in this embodiment, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting cylinder 143 and an adjusting plate 144; the adjusting cylinder 143 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the fixed rod 141; the adjusting plate 144 is fixedly provided on the driving end of the adjusting cylinder 143; the adjusting plate 144 is driven by the adjusting cylinder 143 to move, so that the adjusting plate 144 drives the movable rod 142 to move in the fixed rod 141.

[0040] In combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 The hanging piece is provided at the end of the movable rod 142 away from the sliding plate 133; the hanging piece is used for hanging the hook of the cable on the hanging ring 111; the hanging piece comprises a connecting rod 15 perpendicular to the movable rod 142 and provided in a horizontal direction; a plurality of grooves 151 are formed in the connecting rod 15 along the length direction of the connecting rod 15; a fixing piece for temporarily fixing the hook of the cable is arranged in each groove 151; the fixing piece comprises an electromagnet 152 fixedly provided in the groove 151; the electromagnet 152 is used for attracting the hook of the cable.

[0041] In combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 The sliding plate 133 is provided with an adjusting rod 153 at the position where the fixed rod 141 is located; the adjusting rod 153 is provided in parallel with the connecting rod 15; the fixed rod 141 is telescopically arranged on the adjusting rod 153 along the length direction of the adjusting rod 153; an adjusting groove 154 is formed in the adjusting rod 153 along the length direction of the adjusting rod 153; an adjusting block 155 is fixedly arranged on the fixed rod 141 and telescopically arranged in the adjusting groove 154; the adjusting groove 154 is provided in a “T” shape in cross section; the adjusting block 155 is arranged in cooperation with the “T” shaped adjusting groove 154.

[0042] In combination Figure 2 and Figure 3In order to drive the fixed rod 141 to move along the length direction of the adjusting rod 153, so that the rod body 14 drives the electromagnet 152 to be opposite to the multiple rows of hanging rings 111, the adjusting rod 153 is provided with an adjusting assembly for driving the fixed rod 141 to move along the length direction of the adjusting rod 153; the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting screw 156 rotatably arranged in an adjusting groove 154 along the length direction of the adjusting groove 154, an adjusting block 155 is sleeved and threadedly connected on the adjusting screw 156, and one end of the adjusting rod 153 is fixedly provided with an adjusting motor 157 for driving the adjusting screw 156 to rotate; the adjusting motor 157 drives the adjusting screw 156 to rotate, the adjusting block 155 moves on the adjusting screw 156, the adjusting block 155 can drive the fixed rod 141 to move, so that the horizontal position of the electromagnet 152 is adjusted.

[0043] The implementation principle of the installation structure of the compression-resistant communication optical cable engineering according to the embodiment of the application is as follows: when it is needed to hang the hooks of the cables on the hanging rings 111, the operator first adsorbs the multiple cable hooks on the electromagnets 152 in the grooves 151 one by one, sets the hooks in the direction away from the bottom wall of the groove 151, drives the multiple elastic plates 132 to rotate by the driving motor 13, so that the sliding frame 12 is lifted to the position of the hanging rings 111, drives the gear 137 to rotate by the moving motor 138, so that the gear 137 moves on the tooth ring 136, the tooth ring 136 drives the sliding plate 133 to move in a ring direction, so that the circumferential position of the sliding plate 133 is adjusted, drives the adjusting screw 156 to rotate by the adjusting motor 157, so that the adjusting block 155 drives the fixed rod 141 to move horizontally, the fixed rod 141 drives the hanging rings 111 to adjust the horizontal position, drives the adjusting plate 144 to move by the adjusting cylinder 143, so that the moving rod 142 moves in the fixed rod 141, the moving rod 142 drives the electromagnet 152 to move towards the hanging rings 111, so that the hooks are hung on the hanging rings 111, drives the multiple elastic plates 132 to rotate by the driving motor 13, so that the sliding frame 12 is lowered by a certain distance, so that the hooks can be hung on the hanging rings 111, the automatic hanging of the cable hooks and the hanging rings 111 is realized, and the manpower for manual climbing and hanging is saved.

[0044] The above are the preferred embodiments of the application, and do not limit the protection scope of the application, so: any equivalent changes made on the structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. An installation structure for a pressure-resistant optical fiber communication cable project, comprising a tower body (1), wherein mounting rods (11) are provided on the side walls of the tower body (1) and around the perimeter of the tower body (1), and pressure-resistant components are provided on the top wall of the tower body (1), and each mounting rod (11) is provided with multiple hanging rings (111), characterized in that: A sliding frame (12) is slidably provided on the tower body (1) along the height direction of the tower body (1). A driving mechanism for driving the sliding frame (12) to move along the height direction of the tower body (1) is provided on the sliding frame (12). A hanging mechanism for hanging the cable to any hanging ring (111) is provided on the sliding frame (12). The sliding frame (12) includes a frame (121) sleeved outside the tower body (1). The frame (121) is provided with the driving mechanism on all four sides. The driving mechanism includes a drive motor (13), a drive rod (131), and elastic plates (132). The drive motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the frame (121). The drive rod (131) is fixedly mounted on the drive end of the drive motor (13). Multiple elastic plates (132) are arranged along the circumference of the drive rod (131). The elastic plates (132) are used to abut against the outer wall of the tower body (1). The sliding frame (12) also includes an annular rod (122) arranged circumferentially outside the frame (121). Sliding elements are slidably arranged along the circumference of the annular rod (122). The sliding plate (133) is provided with a moving mechanism for driving the sliding plate (133) to move circumferentially along the annular rod (122). The hanging mechanism includes a rod body (14) and a hanging member. The rod body (14) is configured as a telescopic structure. The telescopic structure includes a fixed rod (141) provided on the sliding plate (133) and a moving rod (142) inserted into and slidably connected in the fixed rod (141). The fixed rod (141) is provided with an adjustment mechanism for driving the moving rod (142) to move within the fixed rod (141). The hanging member is provided at the end of the moving rod (142) away from the sliding plate (133). The hanging member is used to hang the hook of the cable onto the hanging ring (111).

2. The installation structure for a pressure-resistant optical cable project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism includes a gear ring (136), a gear (137), and a moving motor (138). The gear ring (136) is circumferentially and fixedly mounted on the ring rod (122). The gear (137) is fixedly mounted on the drive end of the moving motor (138) and meshes with the gear ring (136). The moving motor (138) is fixedly mounted on the sliding plate (133).

3. The installation structure for a pressure-resistant optical cable project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket includes a connecting rod (15) that is perpendicular to the moving rod (142) and arranged in the horizontal direction. Multiple grooves (151) are provided on the connecting rod (15) along the length direction of the connecting rod (15). Each groove (151) is provided with a fixing member for temporarily fixing the cable hook.

4. The installation structure for a pressure-resistant optical cable project according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fastener includes an electromagnet (152) fixedly disposed in a groove (151), the electromagnet (152) being used to attract the hook of the cable.

5. The installation structure for a pressure-resistant optical cable project according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting rod (153) is provided on the sliding plate (133) at the position of the fixed rod (141). The adjusting rod (153) and the connecting rod (15) are arranged parallel to each other. The fixed rod (141) is slidably disposed on the adjusting rod (153) along the length direction of the adjusting rod (153). An adjusting component for driving the fixed rod (141) to move along the length direction of the adjusting rod (153) is provided on the adjusting rod (153).

6. The installation structure for a pressure-resistant optical cable project according to claim 5, characterized in that: An adjustment groove (154) is provided on the adjustment rod (153) along the length direction of the adjustment rod (153). An adjustment block (155) is fixedly provided on the fixed rod (141) and slidably connected in the adjustment groove (154). The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment screw (156) rotatably provided in the adjustment groove (154) along the length direction of the adjustment groove (154). The adjustment block (155) is sleeved and threadedly connected to the adjustment screw (156). An adjustment motor (157) for driving the adjustment screw (156) to rotate is fixedly provided at one end of the adjustment rod (153).

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