An electrophoretic paint treatment device for automobile parts

Abstract

The present invention discloses an electrophoretic paint processing device for automobile accessories, which relates to the technical field of electrophoretic painting, including an electrophoretic pool and a guide frame located at the tail of the electrophoretic pool, the guide frame being located inside an oven, and two symmetrically distributed mounting frame plates being fixedly installed on the top of the guide frame by four columns, the mounting frame plates and the guide frame being fixedly installed to the inside of the oven by bolts, the guide frame being open at one end close to the electrophoretic pool, and a guide plate being fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide frame, the guide frame being inclined as a whole, and the open end of the guide frame being inclined downward toward the electrophoretic pool, the present invention can realize the recovery of electrophoretic paint dripped from automobile accessories into the electrophoretic pool by designing an inclined guide frame and guide plate inside the oven, and cooperating with the function of a scraping mechanism, and can also effectively prevent the dripping electrophoretic paint from causing pollution to the inside of the oven.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of electrophoretic painting, in particular to an electrophoretic paint treatment device applied to automobile accessories. Background Art

[0002] Electrophoretic painting can coat auto parts with a protective paint surface in all directions. Generally, the original paint of auto parts refers to electrophoretic painting. Before electrophoretic painting, the surface of auto parts needs to be degreased, acid-etched and other pre-treatments. After electrophoretic painting is completed, curing and drying treatment is also required, that is, the auto parts after electrophoretic painting are moved to the oven for drying.

[0003] An existing Chinese public document (CN114990670A) describes an electrophoretic paint treatment device for automobile parts. When the auto part is hoisted for electrophoretic treatment, a vibration component is designed. After the part emerges from the liquid surface, the first movable plate vibrates back and forth, thereby driving the part to vibrate, accelerating the dripping of residual electrophoretic paint on the surface of the part, achieving a better cleaning effect, ensuring the electrophoretic effect, and preventing the electrophoretic paint adhering to the surface of the auto part from continuing to drip slowly, resulting in waste of electrophoretic paint.

[0004] In the disclosed technical solution, after the auto parts are moved out of the liquid surface by a lifting structure, the auto parts are vibrated to accelerate the dripping of the electrophoretic paint on the surface of the auto parts, and then the auto parts are moved to the drying process for curing treatment. Although the reciprocating vibration of the auto parts can accelerate the dripping speed of the electrophoretic paint, it cannot be guaranteed that the electrophoretic paint on the surface of the auto parts can be completely removed by vibration alone before entering the drying box. That is, during the electrophoretic treatment line processing of auto parts, there will still be a small amount of dripping of the electrophoretic paint remaining on the surface of the auto parts after the auto parts leave the electrophoretic tank and enter the drying area. The electrophoretic paint dripping in the drying area not only causes waste of the electrophoretic paint, but also causes pollution to the drying area. For this reason, we propose an electrophoretic paint treatment device for auto parts. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides an electrophoretic paint processing device for automobile accessories, which has the advantages of not causing a large amount of waste of electrophoretic paint and ensuring that it does not cause pollution to the oven.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for electrophoretic paint spraying for automotive parts, comprising an electrophoretic pool and a guide frame at the tail of the electrophoretic pool, wherein the guide frame is located inside an oven, and two symmetrically distributed mounting frame plates are fixedly installed on the top of the guide frame by four columns, and the mounting frame plates and the guide frame are fixed to the inside of the oven by bolts, and the end of the guide frame close to the electrophoretic pool is open, and a guide plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the guide frame, and the guide frame is inclined as a whole, and the open end of the guide frame is inclined downward toward the electrophoretic pool; a scraping mechanism is installed on the upper part of the guide plate for pushing the electrophoretic paint dripping on the upper end surface of the guide plate, and a transmission component for driving the scraping mechanism is also provided inside the guide frame; an air supply mechanism is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame plate for accelerating the falling of the electrophoretic paint sprayed on the surface of automotive parts.

[0008] Through the above technical solution: placing an inclined guide rack inside the oven, and the movement of the scraping mechanism can prevent the electrophoretic paint on the automotive parts from dripping into the oven, and can also accelerate the return of the electrophoretic paint to the electrophoretic pool, avoiding waste of electrophoretic paint and avoiding pollution to the oven.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the scraping mechanism includes a scraper installed on the inner side of the guide frame, and both ends of the scraper are slidingly fitted with the inner wall of the guide frame, an arc-shaped groove is provided at the bottom of the scraper, and the lower end edge of the arc-shaped groove is slidingly fitted with the upper end surface of the guide plate, the bottom of the arc-shaped groove and the guide plate are arc-shaped, and the curvature is bent downward, a track changing assembly is provided between the two ends of the scraper and the inner wall of the guide frame, and a toggle assembly is provided at the top of both ends of the scraper.

[0010] Through the above technical solution: the arc-shaped guide plate can make the electrophoretic paint gather in the middle depression of the guide plate, avoiding large-scale flow on the upper surface of the guide plate.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: the track change assembly includes a positioning column slidably embedded in the inner sides of both ends of the scraper, and a spring two is fixedly installed between the positioning column and the scraper, a groove rail one is opened at both ends of the scraper pointing to the inner side of the guide frame, and a groove rail two is opened below the groove rail one corresponding to the inner wall of the guide frame, the depth of the groove rail one is greater than the depth of the groove rail two, and a partition plate fixedly embedded in the inside of the guide frame is provided between the groove rail one and the groove rail two, the number of the groove rail one, the groove rail two and the partition plate is two groups, and the two groups are symmetrically staggered, an inclined platform portion is provided at the center docking point of the groove rail one and the groove rail two, and a Y-shaped intersection portion is provided at the end of the same group of the groove rail one and the groove rail two away from the inclined platform portion, and the positioning column is slidably embedded in the groove rail one and the groove rail two.

[0012] Through the above technical solution: the design of two sets of groove rails one and two and the partition plate can enable the scraper to automatically adjust up and down during the reciprocating movement. That is, when moving toward the electrophoretic pool, the scraper slides on the groove rail below the partition plate, and when moving in the opposite direction, it slides on the groove rail above the partition plate, thereby preventing the scraper from pushing upward the electrophoretic paint dripping on the upper part of the guide plate during the resetting process.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that the toggle assembly includes a connecting rod fixedly mounted on the top of both ends of the scraper, and the outer sliding sleeve of the connecting rod is connected to a limiting cylinder, a spring is fixedly mounted between the top of the connecting rod and the limiting cylinder, and the outer fixed sleeve of the limiting cylinder is connected to a limiting plate.

[0014] Through the above technical solution: the design of the connecting rod and the spring, the scraper can be adaptively adjusted in height according to the changes of the groove rail.

[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: the transmission assembly includes two symmetrically distributed slide rail grooves opened inside the guide frame, and a threaded slider is slidably embedded in the slide rail groove, the top of the threaded slider is fixedly embedded in the interior of the limit plate, and a cavity is opened inside the end of the guide frame away from the open port, a reciprocating screw is rotatably installed inside the guide frame, and the threaded slider is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw, the reciprocating screw is rotatably embedded in the interior of the cavity, an electric motor is fixedly installed inside the cavity, and a transmission belt is installed on the output end of the motor and the outer surface of the reciprocating screw through gear one.

[0016] Through the above technical solution: the motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to make the threaded slider move back and forth, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the scraper.

[0017] The present invention is further configured as follows: the air supply mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably embedded in each of the columns, wherein the bottoms of the two rotating shafts are rotatably embedded in the interior of the cavity, and two bevel gears meshing with each other are provided between the bottom of the rotating shaft and the reciprocating screw rod, and the two bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod and the outer surface of the rotating shaft respectively, and the tops of the two rotating shafts on the same side are rotatably embedded in the interior of the mounting frame plate, and the inner side of the mounting frame plate is rotatably embedded with a plurality of connecting shafts distributed in a straight line and equidistantly, and the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft are fixedly sleeved with gear 2, and the external transmission of the plurality of gears 2 is installed with transmission belt 2, a protective frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting frame plate, and a blade wheel is rotatably embedded in the inner side of the bottom of the protective frame, and the upper part of the blade wheel and the bottom of the connecting shaft are rotatably connected by a universal coupling, and the bottom of the protective frame is fixedly provided with a mesh cover wrapped around the outside of the blade wheel.

[0018] Through the above technical solution: the connecting shaft and the impeller are connected by a universal coupling, so that the air supply direction of the impeller can be obliquely downward, and the air is supplied to the middle position of the automotive parts. Under the blowing of the wind, the dripping speed of the electrophoretic paint on the surface of the automotive parts can be accelerated.

[0019] The present invention is further configured such that a filtering mechanism is provided between the guide frame and the electric pool, the filtering mechanism comprising a semicircular bottom filter frame fixedly built into the interior of the electric pool, a collection frame fixedly sleeved on the outside of the electric pool, and a collection cavity formed between the outside of the electric pool and the collection frame, a guide plate fixedly installed on one end of the guide frame close to the electric pool, and the bottom of the guide plate extends into the interior of the semicircular bottom filter frame, a gauze filter cloth is fitted on the lower bottom of the interior of the semicircular bottom filter frame, both ends of the gauze filter cloth extend to the bottom of the interior of the collection cavity, and the two ends extended from the gauze filter cloth are fixedly docked, and buckles for limiting the fit between the gauze filter cloth and the semicircular bottom filter frame are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the semicircular bottom filter frame, the two edges of the gauze filter cloth are slidably engaged between the buckle and the semicircular bottom filter frame, and a driving assembly is provided between the bottom of the gauze filter cloth and the collection frame.

[0020] Through the above technical solution: the chemical reaction during electrophoretic treatment and the curing of the electrophoretic paint in the oven will cause a lot of impurities in the electrophoretic paint. The semi-circular bottom filter frame can isolate the impurities and allow the filtered electrophoretic paint to flow into the electrophoretic tank for continued use.

[0021] The present invention is further configured such that the driving assembly includes two rollers rotatably embedded in the collection frame, and a rubber friction wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the roller, the mesh filter cloth is clamped between the two rubber friction wheels, and a gear three is fixedly sleeved on one end of the two rollers close to the guide frame, and the two gears three are movably engaged, and a touch assembly is provided between one of the rollers and the limit plate.

[0022] Through the above technical solution: when the two rubber friction wheels clamp the gauze filter cloth and rotate synchronously in opposite directions, the gauze filter cloth can be moved, and the end to end of the gauze filter cloth is butted together to form a ring, that is, the gauze filter cloth can circulate inside the collecting frame and the semicircular bottom filter frame.

[0023] The present invention is further configured such that the touch assembly includes a movable ratchet fixedly sleeved on the outside of one of the rollers, and the outer diameter of the movable ratchet is larger than the outer diameter of the gear three, the outer side of the movable ratchet is meshed with a rack that fits with the side wall of the collection frame, the bottom of the rack is slidably embedded with a limit block fixedly mounted on the side wall of the collection frame, and a spring three is fixedly mounted between the top of the limit block and the rack, a push rod is elastically rotated by a coil spring and a rotating rod, and a limit plate for limiting the push rod is fixedly mounted on the end of the rack away from the collection frame, a bracket is provided at the bottom of the guide frame, and the two ends of the bracket are fixedly connected to the limit plate through a connecting arm, and a card block is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the bracket.

[0024] Through the above technical solution: every time the scraper slides obliquely downward, the block can push the push rod to make the rack slide downward. At this time, the two rubber friction wheels can clamp and transmit the gauze filter cloth. During the movement of the annular gauze filter cloth, the solid impurities deposited at the bottom of the semicircular bottom filter frame can be cleaned out.

[0025] The present invention is further configured such that bent rubber strips are fixedly mounted on both side edges of the gauze filter cloth, and a plurality of equally spaced supporting strips are fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the gauze filter cloth.

[0026] Through the above technical solution: the design of the rubber strip can increase the friction between the gauze filter cloth and the rubber friction wheel. At the same time, through the function of the support strip, during the movement of the gauze filter cloth, the support strip can lift the impurities and discharge them to the outside of the electrostatic tank.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0028] 1. The present invention can recover dripping electrophoretic paint from auto parts by designing an inclined guide frame and guide plate inside the oven, and cooperate with the scraping mechanism to return it to the electrophoretic tank, while also effectively preventing the dripping electrophoretic paint from contaminating the oven interior.

[0029] 2. The present invention can, through the function of the transmission assembly and the air supply mechanism, blow air to the auto parts in a cross-type manner after the auto parts enter the oven, thereby accelerating the falling speed of the electrophoretic paint when the electrophoretic paint is sprayed on the surface of the auto parts;

[0030] 3. The present invention can filter the electrophoretic paint flowing back into the electrophoretic tank through the filtering mechanism, and the filtered solid impurities can be driven by the driving component to drive the gauze filter cloth to remove the solid impurities to the outside of the electrophoretic tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a side view of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reciprocating screw and the threaded slider of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the scraper of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the blade wheel structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the groove rail 1 and the groove rail 2 of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the position distribution structure of the electrophoresis pool and the collection frame of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gauze filter cloth in a flattened state and being clamped by a rubber friction wheel;

[0040] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the limit stop and rack structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting piece of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bent rubber strip and the supporting strip of the present invention.

[0043] In the figure: 1. guide frame; 2. column; 3. mounting frame; 4. guide plate; 5. scraper mechanism; 6. track change assembly; 7. toggle assembly; 8. air supply mechanism; 9. transmission assembly; 10. scraper; 11. reciprocating screw; 12. threaded slider; 13. rotating shaft; 14. cavity; 15. motor; 16. gear 1; 17. transmission belt 1; 18. bevel gear; 19. arc groove; 20. limit plate; 21. limit cylinder; 22. connecting rod; 23. spring 1; 24. positioning column; 25. spring 2; 26. protective frame; 27. connecting shaft; 28. gear 2; 29. ​​Drive belt 2; 30. Universal joint; 31. Blade wheel; 32. Groove track 1; 33. Groove track 2; 34. Partition plate; 35. Inclined platform; 36. Y-shaped intersection; 37. Electrostatic pool; 38. Collecting frame; 39. Guide plate; 40. Semicircular bottom filter frame; 41. Gauze filter cloth; 42. Roller; 43. Rubber friction wheel; 44. Gear 3; 45. Limit block; 46. Rack; 47. Spring 3; 48. Movable ratchet; 49. Push rod; 50. Bracket; 51. Block; 52. Limit plate; 53. Support strip; 54. Bent rubber strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0045] The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0046] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on this patent.

[0047] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connected," and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection or set, detachable connection or set, or integral connection or set. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent based on the specific circumstances.

[0048] Example 1

[0049] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 An electrophoretic paint treatment device for automotive parts includes an electrophoretic tank 37 and a guide frame 1 located at the rear of the electrophoretic tank 37. The guide frame 1 is located inside the oven. Two symmetrically distributed mounting frame plates 3 are fixedly installed on the top of the guide frame 1 through four columns 2. The mounting frame plates 3 and the guide frame 1 are fixed to the interior of the oven by bolts. The end of the guide frame 1 close to the electrophoretic tank 37 is open, and a guide plate 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the guide frame 1. The guide frame 1 is tilted as a whole, and the open end of the guide frame 1 is tilted downward toward the electrophoretic tank 37; a scraping mechanism 5 is provided. A scraping mechanism 5 for moving the electrophoretic paint dripping on the upper end surface of the guide plate 4 is installed on the upper part of the guide plate 4, and a transmission component 9 for driving the scraping mechanism 5 is also provided inside the guide frame 1; an air supply mechanism 8 for accelerating the falling of the electrophoretic paint hanging on the surface of the automobile parts is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 3, and the guide frame 1 is placed at an angle inside the oven. Under the movement of the scraping mechanism 5, the electrophoretic paint on the automobile parts can be prevented from dripping into the interior of the oven, and the electrophoretic paint can be accelerated to flow back into the electrophoretic pool 37, thereby avoiding waste of the electrophoretic paint and avoiding pollution to the oven.

[0050] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The scraping mechanism 5 includes a scraper 10 installed on the inner side of the guide frame 1, and both ends of the scraper 10 are slidably fitted with the inner wall of the guide frame 1, and an arc-shaped groove 19 is provided at the bottom of the scraper 10, and the lower end edge of the arc-shaped groove 19 is slidably fitted with the upper end surface of the guide plate 4. The bottom of the arc-shaped groove 19 and the guide plate 4 are arc-shaped, and the arc is bent downward. A track changing assembly 6 is provided between the two ends of the scraper 10 and the inner wall of the guide frame 1, and a toggle assembly 7 is provided at the top of both ends of the scraper 10. The arc-shaped guide plate 4 can make the electrophoretic paint converge in the middle depression of the guide plate 4, thereby preventing the electrophoretic paint from flowing on a large scale on the upper surface of the guide plate 4.

[0051] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 7The track changing assembly 6 includes a positioning column 24 that is slidably embedded in the inner side of both ends of the scraper 10, and a spring 25 is fixedly installed between the positioning column 24 and the scraper 10. A groove rail 1 32 is provided at both ends of the scraper 10 pointing to the inner side of the corresponding guide frame 1, and a groove rail 2 33 is provided below the groove rail 1 32 corresponding to the inner wall of the guide frame 1. The depth of the groove rail 1 32 is greater than the depth of the groove rail 2 33. A partition plate 34 fixedly embedded in the interior of the guide frame 1 is provided between the groove rail 1 32 and the groove rail 2 33. The number of the groove rail 1 32, the groove rail 2 33 and the partition plate 34 is two groups, and the two groups are symmetrically staggered. The center of the groove rail 1 32 and the groove rail 2 33 is symmetrically staggered. An inclined platform portion 35 is provided at the center joint, and a Y-shaped intersection portion 36 is provided at the end of the same set of groove rails 1 32 and groove rail 2 33 away from the inclined platform portion 35. The positioning column 24 is slidably engaged with groove rails 1 32 and groove rail 2 33. The design of the two sets of groove rails 1 32 and groove rail 2 33 and the partition plate 34 can enable the scraper 10 to automatically adjust up and down during the reciprocating movement, that is, when moving toward the electrophoretic pool 37, the scraper 10 slides on the groove rail below the partition plate 34, and when moving in the opposite direction, it slides on the groove rail above the partition plate 34, so as to prevent the scraper 10 from pushing upward the electrophoretic paint dripping on the upper part of the guide plate 4 during the resetting process.

[0052] Reference Figure 5 The toggle assembly 7 includes a connecting rod 22 fixedly mounted on the top of both ends of the scraper 10, and the outer sliding sleeve of the connecting rod 22 is connected to the limiting cylinder 21, a spring 23 is fixedly installed between the top of the connecting rod 22 and the limiting cylinder 21, and the outer fixed sleeve of the limiting cylinder 21 is connected to the limiting plate 20. The design of the connecting rod 22 and the spring 23 can enable the scraper 10 to adaptively adjust its height according to the changes in the groove rail.

[0053] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 6 The transmission assembly 9 includes two symmetrically distributed slide rail grooves opened in the guide frame 1, and a threaded slider 12 is slidably embedded in the slide rail groove. The top of the threaded slider 12 is fixedly embedded in the limit plate 20. A cavity 14 is opened inside the end of the guide frame 1 away from the open port. A reciprocating screw 11 is rotatably installed inside the guide frame 1, and the threaded slider 12 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 11. The reciprocating screw 11 is rotatably embedded in the cavity 14. A motor 15 is fixedly installed inside the cavity 14, and a transmission belt 17 is installed on the output end of the motor 15 and the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 11 through a gear 16. When the motor 15 drives the reciprocating screw 11 to make the threaded slider 12 move back and forth, the scraper 10 is reciprocated.

[0054] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6The air supply mechanism 8 includes a rotating shaft 13 that is rotatably embedded in the interior of each column 2, wherein the bottoms of the two rotating shafts 13 are rotatably embedded in the interior of the cavity 14, and two mutually meshing bevel gears 18 are provided between the bottom of the rotating shaft 13 and the reciprocating screw 11. The two bevel gears 18 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the reciprocating screw 11 and the rotating shaft 13, and the tops of the two rotating shafts 13 on the same side are rotatably embedded in the interior of the mounting frame 3. The inner side of the mounting frame 3 is rotatably embedded with a number of connecting shafts 27 that are equidistantly distributed in a straight line, and the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft 13 and the connecting shaft 27 are fixedly sleeved with gear 28, and a number of gears 2 The external transmission of 28 is installed with a transmission belt 29, and a protective frame 26 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting frame plate 3, and a blade wheel 31 is rotatably embedded on the inner side of the bottom of the protective frame 26. The upper part of the blade wheel 31 and the bottom of the connecting shaft 27 are rotatably connected by a universal coupling 30. The bottom of the protective frame 26 is fixed with a mesh cover wrapped around the outside of the blade wheel 31. The connecting shaft 27 and the blade wheel 31 are connected by a universal coupling 30, which can make the air supply direction of the blade wheel 31 obliquely downward and supply air to the middle position of the automotive accessories. Under the blowing of the wind, the dripping speed of the electrophoretic paint hung on the surface of the automotive accessories can be accelerated.

[0055] The working process and effects of this embodiment are as follows: driven by the lifting structure, the auto parts inside the electrophoretic pool 37 are lifted and then transported to the interior of the oven. At this time, when the auto parts enter the interior of the oven, they are moved to the upper part of the guide plate 4. After leaving the electrophoretic pool 37, the electrophoretic paint will continuously drip from the surface of the auto parts. The dripping electrophoretic paint is received by the guide plate 4 and, under the action of the guide plate 4, flows into the electrophoretic pool 37, thereby recovering the electrophoretic paint while avoiding contamination of the interior of the oven.

[0056] Driven by the motor 15, the threaded slider 12 can move the scraper 10 through the limit plate 20 and the connecting rod 22. The scraper 10 can achieve reciprocating movement of the bottom of the scraper 10 against the upper end surface of the guide plate 4 when the threaded slider 12 moves back and forth through the positioning column 24 whose ends are engaged with the groove rail 1 32 and the groove rail 2 33. The purpose of reciprocating movement of the scraper 10 is to accelerate the sliding speed of the electrophoretic paint adhered to the upper part of the guide plate 4. Because when the oven performs a curing process on automobile parts, it is first pre-cured, that is, preheated at a low temperature, and then cured at a high temperature, so that the electrophoretic paint quickly flows back into the electrophoretic pool 37, which can prevent a large amount of electrophoretic paint from condensing due to excessive temperature and solidifying on the upper part of the guide plate 4, causing waste;

[0057] During the driving process, the motor 15 can also simultaneously drive the rotating shaft 13, the second gear 28 and the second transmission belt 29, so that the blade wheels 31 arranged in two rows can supply air to the automotive parts in a staggered manner. Since the upper temperature is generally higher than the lower temperature when the oven is preheated, the air supplied by the blade wheel 31 can make the entire automotive part receive a uniform hot air flow for preheating treatment. Moreover, under the blowing of the wind, the dripping of the electrophoretic paint hung on the shower can be accelerated, thereby improving the recycling efficiency.

[0058] Example 2

[0059] Based on the electrophoretic paint treatment device for automotive parts provided in the first embodiment of this application, the second embodiment of this application provides another electrophoretic paint treatment device for automotive parts. The second embodiment is merely a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.

[0060] The second embodiment of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and implementation plans.

[0061] Reference Figure 8 A filtering mechanism is also provided between the guide frame 1 and the electrostatic pool 37. The filtering mechanism includes a semicircular bottom filter frame 40 fixedly built into the electrostatic pool 37. A collection frame 38 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the electrostatic pool 37, and a collection cavity is formed between the outside of the electrostatic pool 37 and the collection frame 38. A guide plate 39 is fixedly installed on one end of the guide frame 1 close to the electrostatic pool 37, and the bottom of the guide plate 39 extends into the interior of the semicircular bottom filter frame 40. A gauze filter cloth 41 is fitted on the lower bottom of the interior of the semicircular bottom filter frame 40. Both ends of the gauze filter cloth 41 extend to the bottom of the interior of the collection cavity, and the gauze filter cloth 41 is fixed to the bottom of the collection cavity. The two ends of the extended filter cloth 41 are fixedly connected, and buckles for limiting the fit between the gauze filter cloth 41 and the semicircular bottom filter frame 40 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the semicircular bottom filter frame 40. The two edges of the gauze filter cloth 41 are slidably engaged between the buckles and the semicircular bottom filter frame 40. A driving component is provided between the bottom of the gauze filter cloth 41 and the collecting frame 38. Due to the chemical reaction during electrophoretic treatment and the curing of the electrophoretic paint in the oven, there will be more impurities in the electrophoretic paint. The semicircular bottom filter frame 40 can isolate the impurities and allow the filtered electrophoretic paint to flow into the electrophoretic tank 37 for continued use.

[0062] Reference Figure 9 and Figure 10The driving assembly includes two rollers 42 that are rotatably embedded in the collecting frame 38, and the outer surface of the roller 42 is fixedly sleeved with a rubber friction wheel 43, and the gauze filter cloth 41 is clamped between the two rubber friction wheels 43. The two rollers 42 are fixedly sleeved with a gear three 44 at one end close to the guide frame 1, and the two gears three 44 are movably engaged. A touch assembly is provided between one of the rollers 42 and the limit plate 20. When the two rubber friction wheels 43 clamp the gauze filter cloth 41 and rotate synchronously in opposite directions, the gauze filter cloth 41 can be moved, and the end to end of the gauze filter cloth 41 is butted together to form a ring, that is, the gauze filter cloth 41 can circulate inside the collecting frame 38 and the semicircular bottom filter frame 40.

[0063] Reference Figure 10 and Figure 11 The trigger assembly includes a movable ratchet 48 fixedly sleeved on the outside of one of the rollers 42, and the outer diameter of the movable ratchet 48 is larger than the outer diameter of the gear three 44. The outer side of the movable ratchet 48 is engaged with a rack 46 that fits the side wall of the collection frame 38. The bottom of the rack 46 is slidably embedded with a limit block 45 fixedly installed on the side wall of the collection frame 38, and a spring three 47 is fixedly installed between the top of the limit block 45 and the rack 46. The top of the rack 46 is elastically rotated by the coil spring and the rotating rod with a push rod 49. The end of the rack 46 away from the collection frame 38 A limit plate 52 is fixedly installed to limit the push rod 49. A bracket 50 is provided at the bottom of the guide frame 1, and both ends of the bracket 50 are fixedly connected to the limit plate 20 through a connecting arm. A clamping block 51 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the bracket 50. Every time the scraper 10 slides obliquely downward, the push rod 49 can be pushed by the clamping block 51, so that the rack 46 slides downward. At this time, the two rubber friction wheels 43 can clamp and transmit the gauze filter cloth 41. During the movement, the annular gauze filter cloth 41 can clean out solid impurities deposited at the bottom of the semicircular bottom filter frame 40.

[0064] Reference Figure 12 Bent rubber strips 54 are fixedly installed on the two side edges of the gauze filter cloth 41, and a number of equally distributed supporting strips 53 are fixedly installed on the upper part of the gauze filter cloth 41. The design of the bent rubber strips 54 can increase the friction between the gauze filter cloth 41 and the rubber friction wheel 43. At the same time, through the action of the supporting strips 53, during the movement of the gauze filter cloth 41, the supporting strips 53 can lift up impurities and discharge them to the outside of the electrostatic tank 37.

[0065] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when the refluxed electrophoretic paint enters the electrophoretic tank 37, it will first enter the interior of the semi-circular bottom filter frame 40. Because impurities or sediments are easily generated in the electrophoretic paint during the electrophoretic processing in the electrophoretic tank 37, such substances will be dripped onto the surface of the automotive parts along with the electrophoretic paint. At this time, during the recycling process, the semi-circular bottom filter frame 40 can just filter the recycled electrophoretic paint once to separate the impurities and sediments. In the process of reciprocating movement, the two limit plates 20 can push the push rod 49 downward once through the block 51. Figure 11 In the figure, the top of the push rod 49 is in contact with the block 51. When the block 51 pushes the push rod 49, the rack 46 can slide down, and the spring three 47 is compressed. During the downward movement of the rack 46, the active ratchet 48 can be rotated by meshing with the active ratchet 48. At this time, the two rubber friction wheels 43 can clamp the mesh filter cloth 41 for transmission through the two meshing gears three 44. When the block 51 is reset, the rack 46 will move upward under the action of the spring three 47. At this time, the rack 46 moves upward and will not drive the active ratchet 48 to rotate. The bevel teeth of the active ratchet 48 will be retracted. The active ratchet 48 is a prior art.

[0066] During the transmission process, the gauze filter cloth 41 can remove impurities or sediments deposited inside the semicircular bottom filter frame 40 through the support bar 53, and under the action of the circular transmission, the sediments or impurities fall into the inside of the collection frame 38, which can achieve the filtration and impurity removal of the recovered electrophoretic paint;

[0067] It is worth noting that the gauze filter cloth 41 gradually flattens out from the arc-shaped state. When flattening, the gauze filter cloth 41 will undergo obvious deformation, and the deformation process can cause the attached inverted sediment to fall.

[0068] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electrophoretic paint treatment device for automobile parts, comprising an electrophoretic pool (37) and a guide frame (1) located at the tail of the electrophoretic pool (37), wherein the guide frame (1) is located inside an oven, and is characterized in that: The top of the guide frame (1) is fixedly mounted with two symmetrically distributed mounting frame plates (3) via four upright posts (2); the mounting frame plates (3) and the guide frame (1) are fixedly mounted inside the oven via bolts; the end of the guide frame (1) close to the electric pool (37) is open, and a guide plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the guide frame (1); the guide frame (1) is tilted as a whole, and the open end of the guide frame (1) tilts downward toward the electric pool (37); A scraping mechanism (5) is installed on the upper part of the guide plate (4) to push the electrophoretic paint dripping on the upper end surface of the guide plate (4), and a transmission component (9) for driving the scraping mechanism (5) is also provided inside the guide frame (1); An air supply mechanism (8) for accelerating the drop of electrophoretic paint sprayed on the surface of automobile parts is installed at the bottom of the installation frame (3); the scraping mechanism (5) includes a scraper (10) installed on the inner side of the guide frame (1), and both ends of the scraper (10) are slidably fitted with the inner wall of the guide frame (1), and the bottom of the scraper (10) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (19), and the lower end edge of the arc-shaped groove (19) is aligned with the upper edge of the guide plate (4). The end faces are slidably fitted, the bottom of the arc groove (19) and the guide plate (4) are arc-shaped, and the arc is bent downward, a track change assembly (6) is provided between the two ends of the scraper (10) and the inner wall of the guide frame (1), and a toggle assembly (7) is provided on the top of the two ends of the scraper (10); the track change assembly (6) includes a positioning column (24) slidably embedded in the inner side of the two ends of the scraper (10), and the positioning column (24) is fixedly installed on the scraper (10). There is a spring 2 (25), and the two ends of the scraper (10) point to the inner side of the guide frame (1) and are provided with a groove rail 1 (32), and the lower side of the groove rail 1 (32) is provided with a groove rail 2 (33) corresponding to the inner wall of the guide frame (1), the depth of the groove rail 1 (32) is greater than the depth of the groove rail 2 (33), and a partition plate (34) fixedly embedded in the interior of the guide frame (1) is provided between the groove rail 1 (32) and the groove rail 2 (33), and the groove rail 1 (32), the number of the groove rail 2 (33) and the partition plate (34) is two groups, and the two groups are symmetrically staggered. The center joint of the groove rail 1 (32) and the groove rail 2 (33) is provided with an inclined platform (35), and the ends of the groove rail 1 (32) and the groove rail 2 (33) in the same group away from the inclined platform (35) are provided with a Y-shaped intersection (36), and the positioning column (24) is slidably engaged with the groove rail 1 (32) and the groove rail 2 (33).

2. The electrophoretic paint treatment device for automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toggle assembly (7) includes a connecting rod (22) fixedly mounted on the top of both ends of the scraper (10), and the outer portion of the connecting rod (22) is slidably sleeved on a limiting cylinder (21), a spring (23) is fixedly mounted between the top of the connecting rod (22) and the limiting cylinder (21), and the outer portion of the limiting cylinder (21) is fixedly sleeved on a limiting plate (20).

3. The electrophoretic paint treatment device for automobile parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (9) includes two symmetrically distributed slide rail grooves opened inside the guide frame (1), and a threaded slider (12) is slidably embedded in the slide rail groove, the top of the threaded slider (12) is fixedly embedded in the inside of the limit plate (20), and a cavity (14) is opened inside the end of the guide frame (1) away from the open port, a reciprocating screw (11) is rotatably installed inside the guide frame (1), and the threaded slider (12) is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw (11), the reciprocating screw (11) is rotatably embedded in the inside of the cavity (14), a motor (15) is fixedly installed inside the cavity (14), and a transmission belt (17) is installed at the output end of the motor (15) and the outer surface of the reciprocating screw (11) through a gear (16).

4. The electrophoretic paint treatment device for automobile parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air supply mechanism (8) includes a rotating shaft (13) rotatably embedded in the interior of each of the columns (2), wherein the bottoms of the two rotating shafts (13) are rotatably embedded in the interior of the cavity (14), and two mutually meshing bevel gears (18) are provided between the bottom of the rotating shaft (13) and the reciprocating screw (11), and the two bevel gears (18) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the reciprocating screw (11) and the rotating shaft (13), and the tops of the two rotating shafts (13) on the same side are both rotatably embedded in the interior of the mounting frame (3), and the inner side of the mounting frame (3) is rotatably embedded with a plurality of linear equal-length bevel gears. The connecting shaft (27) is distributed at a certain distance, and the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft (13) and the connecting shaft (27) are fixedly sleeved with a gear 2 (28), and the external transmission of a plurality of the gears 2 (28) is installed with a transmission belt 2 (29), the bottom of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly installed with a protective frame (26), and the bottom inner side of the protective frame (26) is rotatably embedded with a blade wheel (31), the upper part of the blade wheel (31) and the bottom of the connecting shaft (27) are rotatably connected through a universal coupling (30), and the bottom of the protective frame (26) is fixedly provided with a mesh cover that is sleeved on the outside of the blade wheel (31).

5. The electrophoretic paint treatment device for automobile parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filtering mechanism is further provided between the guide frame (1) and the electrostatic pool (37), the filtering mechanism comprising a semicircular bottom filter frame (40) fixedly built into the interior of the electrostatic pool (37), a collection frame (38) being fixedly sleeved on the exterior of the electrostatic pool (37), and a collection cavity being formed between the exterior of the electrostatic pool (37) and the collection frame (38), a guide plate (39) being fixedly mounted on one end of the guide frame (1) close to the electrostatic pool (37), and the bottom of the guide plate (39) extending into the interior of the semicircular bottom filter frame (40), the semicircular bottom filter frame A gauze filter cloth (41) is fitted on the inner lower bottom of the (40), and both ends of the gauze filter cloth (41) extend to the lower part of the collecting cavity, and the two ends of the gauze filter cloth (41) are fixedly connected to each other. Buckles for limiting the fit between the gauze filter cloth (41) and the semicircular bottom filter frame (40) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the semicircular bottom filter frame (40), and the two edges of the gauze filter cloth (41) are slidably engaged between the buckles and the semicircular bottom filter frame (40). A driving component is provided between the bottom of the gauze filter cloth (41) and the collecting frame (38).

6. The electrophoretic paint treatment device for automobile parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes two rollers (42) rotatably embedded in the collecting frame (38), and the outer surfaces of the rollers (42) are fixedly sleeved with rubber friction wheels (43), and the mesh filter cloth (41) is clamped between the two rubber friction wheels (43). One end of the two rollers (42) close to the guide frame (1) is fixedly sleeved with a gear three (44), and the two gear threes (44) are movably engaged, and a touch assembly is provided between one of the rollers (42) and the limit plate (20).

7. The electrophoretic paint treatment device for automobile parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The touch assembly includes a movable ratchet (48) fixedly sleeved on the outside of one of the rollers (42), and the outer diameter of the movable ratchet (48) is larger than the outer diameter of the gear three (44), and the outer side of the movable ratchet (48) is meshed with a rack (46) that fits the side wall of the collection frame (38), and the bottom of the rack (46) is slidably embedded with a limit block (45) fixedly installed on the side wall of the collection frame (38), and the top of the limit block (45) is in contact with the rack (46). A spring (47) is fixedly installed between the rack (46), a push rod (49) is elastically rotated on the top of the rack (46) through a coil spring and a rotating rod, and a limit plate (52) for limiting the push rod (49) is fixedly installed on one end of the rack (46) away from the collecting frame (38). A bracket (50) is provided at the bottom of the guide frame (1), and both ends of the bracket (50) are fixedly connected to the limit plate (20) through a connecting arm, and a block (51) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the bracket (50).

8. The electrophoretic paint treatment device for automobile parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: Bent rubber strips (54) are fixedly mounted on both side edges of the gauze filter cloth (41), and a plurality of equally spaced supporting strips (53) are fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the gauze filter cloth (41).

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