A dehumidifying garage floor structure
By designing a hollow floor slab, an electric heating plate, and an automatic condensate collection system, the problem of dampness and condensation in underground garages was solved, achieving effective moisture prevention and continuous dehumidification, and improving the dehumidification effect and automation level of the garage floor slab.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211269940.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-10-18
AI Technical Summary
Underground parking garages are prone to dampness and condensation in high temperature and humidity environments, which affects the structural safety and aesthetics of the garage. Existing dehumidification technologies require manual cleaning of the water collection tank and cannot provide continuous and effective dehumidification.
Design a dehumidifying garage floor structure, which adopts a hollow floor, electric heating plate, anti-slip strips, dehumidifier and automatic condensate collection system. The hollow structure isolates moisture, the electric heating dries the inside of the floor, the anti-slip strips transfer hot air, and the dehumidifier automatically collects condensate to achieve continuous dehumidification.
It effectively blocks underground moisture, the electric heating plate dries the inside of the base plate, the anti-slip strip transmits hot air, and the dehumidifier automatically collects condensate, solving the problem of dampness and condensation and ensuring the continuous operation of the dehumidifier, thus improving the moisture-proof effect and automation level of the garage base plate.
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Figure CN116255041B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of underground parking garage technology, and more particularly to a dehumidifying parking garage floor structure. Background Technology
[0002] With the continuous acceleration of urbanization in my country and the continuous improvement of residents' living standards, the number of medium and small cars, especially sedans, in urban traffic has increased exponentially in recent years, leading to increasingly crowded urban above-ground spaces and a growing problem of parking difficulties. Underground parking garages, with their advantages of large area, saving building land and convenient centralized management, are increasingly favored by owners.
[0003] However, as an auxiliary part of residential buildings, underground garages are often plagued by dampness and condensation during the hot and humid summer months. This is especially true in the rainy season in southern China, where dampness and condensation are particularly severe. This not only poses a significant threat to the structural performance and safety of the garage, but also affects the aesthetics of the garage interior over time.
[0004] To address the aforementioned issue of damp garage flooring, we designed a dehumidifying garage floor structure. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a dehumidifying garage floor structure.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A dehumidifying garage floor structure includes a base layer, which is laid on the foundation surface of the garage. A waterproof membrane layer, a sand and gravel drainage layer, an isolation layer, and a floor body are sequentially laid on the upper surface of the base layer. Drainage channels are provided between both sides of the floor body and the garage side walls. The floor body is a hollow structure. A wheel limiting box is provided on the upper surface of the floor body. Mounting holes are formed on the surface of the wheel limiting box. A movable push block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole. A guide rod is provided on the back of the movable push block. A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the wheel limiting box. A guide hole adapted to the guide rod is formed on the surface of the fixing plate. The guide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide hole. Several electric heating plates are installed on the inner top wall of the floor body. A dehumidifier is provided on the upper surface of the floor body. A water pipe is provided at the bottom of the dehumidifier. Preferably, the end of the water pipe away from the dehumidifier passes through the surface of the floor body and extends into the interior of the drainage channel.
[0008] Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the wheel limiting box is provided with a fixing frame, and the inner wall of the fixing frame is respectively provided with a sensor transmitter and a sensor receiver with corresponding positions. The end of the guide rod is fixed with a trigger plate, and the position of the trigger plate corresponds to the sensor transmitter and the sensor receiver.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of anti-slip strips are embedded on the upper surface of the base plate body. The anti-slip strips are made of metal and the bottom of the anti-slip strips overlaps with the surface of the electric heating plate. Ventilation holes are provided on the surface of the anti-slip strips.
[0010] Preferably, the dehumidifier is provided with a water collection tank inside, a liquid level box is provided on the inner wall of the water collection tank, a filter screen is provided on the inner wall of the liquid level box, a float is placed on the upper surface of the filter screen, and a micro switch is installed on the inner top wall of the liquid level box, the position of the micro switch corresponding to the float.
[0011] Preferably, the end of the water supply pipe away from the drainage trough extends into the interior of the water collection tank, and a compression spring is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod, with the end of the compression spring fixedly connected to the surface of the movable push block.
[0012] Preferably, a number of supporting and reinforcing columns are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base plate body, and a temperature and humidity sensor is installed inside the base plate body, and a solenoid valve is installed on the surface of the water supply pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the dehumidification method includes the following steps;
[0014] S1. When the car is parked on the surface of the garage floor, the rear wheels of the car contact the wheel limit box and push the movable push block to move backward. The movable push block drives the guide rod and the trigger plate to move, thereby positioning the trigger plate between the sensor transmitter and the sensor receiver and blocking the laser signal between the sensor transmitter and the sensor receiver. This, in turn, activates the electric heating plate inside the floor body through the controller.
[0015] S2. The electric heating plate heats the internal cavity of the base plate body, thereby heating and drying the moisture inside the base plate body, thus preventing moisture from entering the surface of the garage base plate.
[0016] S3. The heat generated by the electric heating plate can also be transferred to the upper surface of the garage floor through several metal anti-slip strips, and the surface of the floor body can be blown and dried through the ventilation holes on the surface of the anti-slip strips.
[0017] S4. Normally, a dehumidifier is used to dehumidify the outside air of the garage floor structure. The condensate produced after dehumidification is collected in a water collection tank and then guided to the drainage ditch through a water pipe.
[0018] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. This dehumidifying garage floor structure, by designing the garage floor as an internal hollow structure, can use the two-way structure of the floor body to block moisture generated from the ground, and by setting a sand and gravel drainage layer and an isolation layer between the floor body and the ground, it can isolate and block underground water seepage, thereby improving the isolation and moisture-proof effect of the garage floor.
[0020] 2. This dehumidifying garage floor structure incorporates an electric heating plate within a double-layered hollow structure. This heating plate heats and dries the internal structure of the garage floor, effectively removing humid air. Furthermore, several anti-slip strips transfer the heated air to the outer surface of the garage floor, resulting in even better dehumidification.
[0021] 3. The dehumidifying garage floor structure is equipped with an automatic dehumidifier condensate collection device. When the condensate in the internal water collection tank of the dehumidifier is full, the water supply pipe can be automatically opened to transport the condensate to the drainage ditch, thus solving the problem of the existing dehumidifier requiring manual cleaning of the water collection tank, thereby ensuring that the dehumidifier is always in dehumidification operation. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a dehumidifying garage floor structure proposed in this invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front section of a dehumidifying garage floor structure proposed in this invention;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the wheel limiting box structure of a dehumidifying garage floor structure proposed in this invention;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of a dehumidifier for a dehumidifying garage floor structure proposed in this invention.
[0026] Figure 5 This is a partial side section diagram of the dehumidification garage floor structure proposed in this invention.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Base plate, 2. Waterproof membrane layer, 3. Sand and gravel drainage layer, 4. Isolation layer, 5. Base plate body, 6. Drainage channel, 7. Wheel limit box, 8. Movable push block, 9. Guide rod, 10. Solenoid valve, 11. Electric heating plate, 12. Support reinforcement column, 13. Dehumidifier, 14. Water pipe, 15. Sensor transmitter, 16. Sensor receiver, 17. Trigger plate, 18. Anti-slip strip, 19. Water collection tank, 20. Liquid level box, 21. Float, 22. Micro switch, 23. Compression spring, 24. Temperature and humidity sensor, 25. Ventilation hole. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
[0029] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
[0030] Example 1
[0031] Please see Figure 1-3 The present invention provides a technical solution: a dehumidifying garage floor structure, including a floor base 1, which is laid on the foundation surface of the garage. The upper surface of the floor base 1 is sequentially covered with a waterproof membrane layer 2, a sand and gravel hydrophobic layer 3, an isolation layer 4, and a floor body 5. The isolation layer 4 is made of waterproof cloth material.
[0032] Several supporting columns 12 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base plate body 5, and a temperature and humidity sensor 24 is installed inside the base plate body 5.
[0033] In this embodiment, by designing the garage floor as an internal hollow structure, the bidirectional structure of the floor body 5 can block moisture generated from the ground. Furthermore, by setting a sand and gravel drainage layer 3 and an isolation layer 4 between the floor body 5 and the ground, underground water seepage can be isolated and blocked, thereby improving the isolation and moisture-proof effect of the garage floor.
[0034] Example 2
[0035] See Figure 2-3 The base plate body 5 is a hollow structure. A wheel limiting box 7 is provided on the upper surface of the base plate body 5. The surface of the wheel limiting box 7 is provided with mounting holes. A movable push block 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting holes. A guide rod 9 is provided on the back of the movable push block 8. A fixing plate is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the wheel limiting box 7. A guide hole that matches the guide rod 9 is provided on the surface of the fixing plate. The guide rod 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide hole. Several electric heating plates 11 are installed on the inner top wall of the base plate body 5.
[0036] A compression spring 23 is fitted onto the surface of the guide rod 9, and the end of the compression spring 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable push block 8.
[0037] Several anti-slip strips 18 are embedded on the upper surface of the base plate body 5. The anti-slip strips 18 are made of metal, and the bottom of the anti-slip strips 18 overlaps with the surface of the electric heating plate 11. Ventilation holes 25 are opened on the surface of the anti-slip strips 18. The anti-slip strips 18 are hollow structures. The heat inside the base plate body 5 can be transferred to the surface of the base plate through the ventilation holes 25.
[0038] The inner bottom wall of the wheel limiting box 7 is provided with a fixing frame. The inner wall of the fixing frame is provided with a sensor transmitter 15 and a sensor receiver 16 with corresponding positions. The end of the guide rod 9 is fixed with a trigger plate 17. The position of the trigger plate 17 corresponds to the sensor transmitter 15 and the sensor receiver 16. The wheel limiting box 7 is provided with a controller. The controller is electrically connected to the sensor transmitter 15, the sensor receiver 16 and the electric heating plate 11.
[0039] During the movement of the trigger plate 17, the trigger plate 17 can pass through the fixed frame and block the signal emitted by the sensor transmitter 15.
[0040] In this embodiment, an electric heating plate 11 is installed in the double-layer hollow structure of the garage floor. The electric heating plate 11 can heat and dry the internal structure of the garage floor, thereby removing humid air. Furthermore, several anti-slip strips 18 can transfer the heated air to the outer surface of the garage floor, thus achieving a better dehumidification effect for the garage floor.
[0041] Example 3
[0042] See Figure 4 Drainage channels 6 are provided on both sides of the base plate body 5 and between the garage side wall. A dehumidifier 13 is provided on the upper surface of the base plate body 5. A water supply pipe 14 is provided at the bottom of the dehumidifier 13. The end of the water supply pipe 14 away from the dehumidifier 13 passes through the surface of the base plate body 5 and extends into the interior of the drainage channel 6.
[0043] The dehumidifier 13 has a water collection tank 19 inside, a liquid level box 20 on the inner wall of the water collection tank 19, a filter screen on the inner wall of the liquid level box 20, a float 21 on the upper surface of the filter screen, and a micro switch 22 installed on the inner top wall of the liquid level box 20. The position of the micro switch 22 corresponds to the float 21.
[0044] The end of the water supply pipe 14 away from the drainage tank 6 extends into the interior of the water collection tank 19. A solenoid valve 10 is provided on the surface of the water supply pipe 14. A micro switch 22 is electrically connected to the solenoid valve 10. When the float 21 rises and touches the micro switch 22, the solenoid valve 10 of the water supply pipe 14 can be opened, thereby draining water from the drainage tank 6. After being opened for a period of time, the solenoid valve 10 automatically closes.
[0045] In this embodiment, by setting an automatic condensate collection device for the dehumidifier 13, when the condensate in the internal water collection tank 19 of the dehumidifier 13 is full, the water supply pipe 14 can be automatically opened to transport the condensate to the drain trough 6, thereby solving the problem that the existing dehumidifier 13 requires manual cleaning of the water collection tank 19, because usually when the water collection tank 19 of the dehumidifier 13 is full, the dehumidifier 13 will automatically stop running and the water tank needs to be replaced manually, thus ensuring that the dehumidifier 13 is always in a dehumidification working state.
[0046] The method for dehumidifying the garage floor includes the following steps;
[0047] S1. When the car is parked on the surface of the garage floor, the rear wheels of the car contact the wheel limit box 7 and push the movable push block 8 to move backward. The movable push block 8 drives the guide rod 9 and the trigger plate 17 to move, thereby positioning the trigger plate 17 between the sensor transmitter 15 and the sensor receiver 16 and blocking the laser signal between the sensor transmitter 15 and the sensor receiver 16. This, in turn, activates the electric heating plate 11 inside the floor body 5 through the controller.
[0048] S2. The electric heating plate 11 heats the internal cavity of the base plate body 5, thereby heating and drying the moisture inside the base plate body 5, thus preventing moisture from entering the surface of the garage base plate.
[0049] S3. The heat generated by the electric heating plate 11 can also be transferred to the upper surface of the garage floor through several metal anti-slip strips 18, and the surface of the floor body 5 can be blown and dried through the ventilation holes 25 on the surface of the anti-slip strips 18.
[0050] S4. Normally, the dehumidifier 13 is used to dehumidify the external air of the garage floor structure. The condensate produced after dehumidification is collected in the water collection tank 19 and guided to the drainage trough 6 through the water supply pipe 14.
[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dehumidifying garage floor structure, comprising a floor base layer (1), wherein the floor base layer (1) is laid on the foundation surface of the garage, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base plate (1) is sequentially covered with a waterproof membrane layer (2), a sand and gravel drainage layer (3), an isolation layer (4), and a base plate body (5). Drainage channels (6) are provided between both sides of the base plate body (5) and the garage side wall. The base plate body (5) is a hollow structure. A wheel limiting box (7) is provided on the upper surface of the base plate body (5). The surface of the wheel limiting box (7) is provided with mounting holes. A movable push block (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting holes. A guide rod (9) is provided on the back of the movable push block (8). The inner wall of the wheel limiting box (7) is fixedly provided with... A fixing plate is provided, and a guide hole adapted to the guide rod (9) is opened on the surface of the fixing plate. The guide rod (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide hole. Several electric heating plates (11) are installed on the inner top wall of the base plate body (5). A dehumidifier (13) is provided on the upper surface of the base plate body (5). A water supply pipe (14) is provided at the bottom of the dehumidifier (13). The end of the water supply pipe (14) away from the dehumidifier (13) passes through the surface of the base plate body (5) and extends into the interior of the drain trough (6). A fixing frame is provided on the inner bottom wall of the wheel limiting box (7). The inner wall of the fixing frame is equipped with a fixing frame. The wall is respectively equipped with a sensor transmitter (15) and a sensor receiver (16) in corresponding positions. A trigger plate (17) is fixed to the end of the guide rod (9). The position of the trigger plate (17) corresponds to the sensor transmitter (15) and the sensor receiver (16). Several anti-slip strips (18) are embedded and installed on the upper surface of the base plate body (5). The anti-slip strips (18) are made of metal, and the bottom of the anti-slip strips (18) overlaps with the surface of the electric heating plate (11). Ventilation holes (25) are opened on the surface of the anti-slip strips (18). The dehumidifier (13) is equipped with a... A water collection tank (19) is provided with a liquid level box (20) on its inner wall. A filter screen is provided on the inner wall of the liquid level box (20). A float (21) is placed on the upper surface of the filter screen. A micro switch (22) is installed on the inner top wall of the liquid level box (20). The position of the micro switch (22) corresponds to the float (21). The end of the water supply pipe (14) away from the drain trough (6) extends into the interior of the water collection tank (19). A compression spring (23) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (9). The end of the compression spring (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable push block (8).
2. The dehumidifying garage floor structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the base plate body (5) is fixedly provided with several supporting reinforcing columns (12), and the interior of the base plate body (5) is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor (24), and the surface of the water supply pipe (14) is provided with a solenoid valve (10).
3. The dehumidification method for a dehumidifying garage floor structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehumidification method includes the following steps; S1. When the car is parked on the surface of the garage floor, the rear wheels of the car contact the wheel limit box and push the movable push block to move backward. The movable push block drives the guide rod and the trigger plate to move, thereby placing the trigger plate between the sensor transmitter and the sensor receiver and blocking the laser transmission between the sensor transmitter and the sensor receiver. Then, the controller activates the electric heating plate inside the floor body. S2. The electric heating plate heats the internal cavity of the base plate body, thereby heating and drying the moisture inside the base plate body, thus preventing moisture from entering the surface of the garage base plate. S3. The heat generated by the electric heating plate can also be transferred to the upper surface of the garage floor through several metal anti-slip strips, and the surface of the floor body can be blown and dried through the ventilation holes on the surface of the anti-slip strips. S4. Normally, a dehumidifier is used to dehumidify the outside air of the garage floor structure. The condensate produced after dehumidification is collected in a water collection tank and then guided to the drainage ditch through a water pipe.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Intelligent parking space and intelligent parking guiding method
CN107829594A
Intelligent moisture-proof underground garage
CN213927736U
Sponge hydrophobic garage bottom plate structure
CN216109978U