An assembled planting box suitable for building roof

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of assembly type planting box suitable for building roof, specifically relates to assembly type planting box technical field, including carbon fiber assembly box, the front of carbon fiber assembly box is equipped with servo reduction motor, the output end of servo reduction motor is equipped with linkage mechanism, and the rear of carbon fiber assembly box is equipped with limiting assembly;The linkage mechanism includes the rotating support of being equipped in the output end of servo reduction motor, and the one end of rotating support is fixed with servo drive motor, and the output end of servo drive motor is coaxially transmission welded with transmission screw rod.The application will not cause plant to grow and produce safety hazard, and it is convenient to maintain and use assembly type planting box in later period, follow pruning power to complete drip irrigation and cover spray, it is more time-saving and labor-saving to maintain in later period, and plant debris will not overflow to roof outdoor position in pruning process, improve the safety when cutting plant in later period.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of prefabricated planting box technology, and more specifically, to a prefabricated planting box suitable for building roofs. Background Technology

[0002] Planting vegetation on well-sealed rooftops serves several purposes: firstly, it makes full use of roof space and increases green area; secondly, it improves the environment and beautifies the city; and thirdly, it achieves roof insulation and energy conservation. Therefore, prefabricated planting boxes can be placed on the rooftops of buildings.

[0003] The prior art, patent publication number CN210247647U, discloses a prefabricated roof greening module, including a base plate, a greening layer, and a retaining panel. The base plate is equipped with insert rods, the greening layer is placed on the base plate, and a retaining panel surrounds the greening layer. The retaining panel has insert sleeves that are plugged into and connected to the insert rods. This prefabricated roof greening module, with its greening layer fixed to the insert rods on the base plate via insert sleeves, allows for customization based on the roof shape and the owner's needs, eliminating the need for roof modifications and offering high flexibility. Furthermore, it can be fixedly connected to another roof greening module via prefabricated panels, enhancing the module's stability.

[0004] However, when the aforementioned prefabricated roof greening modules are installed on the roof, the plants will grow rapidly due to their large-scale splicing on the roof. Therefore, watering is required. In addition, as the plants grow taller, the number of branches will increase. Once the branches wither, they will fall from the roof in the wind, posing a danger of falling objects from a height. Therefore, professional personnel are needed to continuously prune the plants and water them, making maintenance inconvenient. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a prefabricated planting box suitable for building roofs.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated planting box suitable for building roofs, comprising a carbon fiber assembly box, a servo reduction motor provided at the front of the carbon fiber assembly box, a linkage mechanism mounted on the output end of the servo reduction motor, and a limiting component provided at the rear of the carbon fiber assembly box.

[0007] The linkage mechanism includes a rotating support rod fitted onto the output end of a servo reducer motor, with a servo drive motor fixed to one end of the rotating support rod. A transmission screw is coaxially welded to the output end of the servo drive motor. A threaded collar support rod for lateral movement is threaded onto the outer wall of the transmission screw. A cutting blade is welded to one side of the threaded collar support rod near its end. Guide components are provided above and below the cutting blade. A transmission motor is fixed to one inclined surface of the cutting blade, and a transmission rod is welded to the output end of the transmission motor. A drive roller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod, and a belt-driven blade for cutting plants is engaged with the outer wall of the drive roller.

[0008] Preferably, the output end of the servo geared motor is fixedly connected to the rotating support rod, and the rotating support rod is made of carbon fiber. One end of the transmission rod passes through the inclined surface of one side of the cutting blade plate and extends to the inside of the cutting blade plate. The transmission rod and the cutting blade plate are rotatably connected by a bearing.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting block for supporting the rotating support rod is provided at the front of the carbon fiber assembly box and below the rotating support rod, and the limiting block is fixed to the carbon fiber assembly box with hot melt adhesive. A guide concave plate is fixed at the front of the carbon fiber assembly box and outside the threaded collar support rod, and the threaded collar support rod is slidably connected along the inner wall of the guide concave plate. A delay controller is fixedly connected to the front of the carbon fiber assembly box near the bottom by multiple bolts. Multiple multi-segment spliced ​​soil base layers are installed inside the carbon fiber assembly box, arranged equidistantly from front to back. A nutrient soil layer is filled on the lower surface of the multi-segment spliced ​​soil base layer. A filter screen welded and fixed to the carbon fiber assembly box is installed at the bottom of the nutrient soil layer. A water storage tank for collecting rainwater is installed below the filter screen.

[0010] Preferably, the flow guiding assembly includes an atomizing nozzle disposed above the cutting blade plate. An electric control valve is welded to one side of the outer wall of the atomizing nozzle. A connecting hose is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the electric control valve, and a pump is threaded to the bottom end of the connecting hose. A suction pipe is connected to the input end of the pump. A collecting hose is connected to one side of the outer wall of the connecting hose near its top end, and a collecting and diverting pipe is threaded to the top end of the collecting and diverting pipe. Multiple atomizing nozzles are arranged equidistantly from front to back on one side of the collecting and diverting pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting component includes a side protective cover plate disposed behind the carbon fiber assembly box, and a guide plate for guiding plant debris is provided on one side of the side protective cover plate. A connecting support block is welded to the outer wall of the guide plate at a position adjacent to the side protective cover plate. A connecting steel wire rope is fixed on the upper surface of the connecting support block, and a winding motor is wound and welded to one end of the connecting steel wire rope. A rotatably connected support rod is inserted into the interior of the side protective cover plate near its top. A limiting roller is provided between the outer wall of the support rod and the connecting steel wire rope. A collar support block is fixed to the outer wall of the support rod at a position on one side of the limiting roller. The support rod and the limiting roller are rotatably connected by a bearing, and the limiting roller and the collar support block are welded and fixed.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows:

[0013] 1. This invention uses a linkage mechanism to enable the transmission screw to drive the threaded collar support rod to move along the inner wall of the guide concave plate under the action of the thread. When the trimming length reaches the specified position, the servo reduction motor is started to drive the rotating support rod to rotate 180 degrees upward. The transmission motor is started to drive the transmission rod to achieve drive. The transmission rod drives the drive roller to start the belt drive blade to start transmission and rotate to cut the plant along the specified arc radius. In this way, the plant is cut at the specified height and can be automatically trimmed at a specified time. The plant debris cut off each time can be placed on the surface of the multi-section spliced ​​soil base as nutrients, which will not cause the plant to grow wildly and create safety hazards. It also facilitates the maintenance and use of the prefabricated planting box in the later stage.

[0014] 2. This invention uses a flow guiding component to activate a pump when the belt-driven blades on the pruning blade plate are cutting plants. This pump generates suction in the suction pipe, drawing water from the water tank into the connecting hose. Rainwater then flows through the collection and distribution pipe into multiple atomizing spray pipes. These pipes atomize and spray the water, allowing for multi-point atomization spraying. This ensures the atomized water is completely sprayed onto the plants, completing drip irrigation and foliar spraying along with the pruning power. This makes subsequent maintenance more time-saving and labor-saving.

[0015] 3. This invention uses a limiting component to start the winding motor and drive the connecting steel wire rope to achieve winding. The connecting steel wire rope can move along the inside of the limiting roller. The connecting steel wire rope drives the connecting support block to move upward, and the connecting support block drives the end of the side protective cover plate to move upward. The side protective cover plate drives the guide soft plate to move upward and flip. The side protective cover plate can tilt and flip over to the side part above the carbon fiber assembly box, which can prevent plants from growing towards the building roof and causing plant trunks to overflow. Moreover, during the pruning process, plant debris will not overflow to the roof, improving the safety when cutting plants later.

[0016] In summary, through the interaction of the above-mentioned multiple functions, the plants will not grow excessively and pose safety hazards. Moreover, it facilitates the maintenance and use of the prefabricated planting boxes in the later stages. It follows the pruning power to complete drip irrigation and covering spraying, making later maintenance more time-saving and labor-saving. During the pruning process, plant debris will not overflow to the outdoor areas of the roof, improving the safety when cutting plants later. In conclusion, the prefabricated planting boxes on the building roof facilitate the later maintenance of the building roof, and the safety during the maintenance process is better. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a prefabricated planting box suitable for building roofs according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the connection between the atomizing nozzle and the electrically controlled valve in a prefabricated planting box suitable for building roofs according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the vertical cross-section of the cutting blade plate in a prefabricated planting box suitable for building roofs according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall vertical cross-sectional structure of a prefabricated planting box suitable for building roofs according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a partial top view of the connection between the collecting hose and the collecting branch pipe in a prefabricated planting box suitable for building roofs according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a rear view structural diagram of a prefabricated planting box suitable for building roofs according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0025] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Carbon fiber assembly box; 2. Servo geared motor; 3. Rotating support rod; 4. Servo drive motor; 5. Transmission screw; 6. Threaded collar support rod; 7. Cutting blade; 8. Transmission motor; 9. Transmission rod; 10. Drive roller; 11. Belt-driven blade; 12. Limiting block; 13. Guide concave plate; 14. Delay controller; 15. Multi-section spliced ​​soil base layer; 16. Nutrient soil layer; 17. Filter screen; 18. Water storage tank; 19. Atomizing nozzle; 20. Electric control valve; 21. Connecting hose; 22. Pump; 23. Suction pipe; 24. Collecting hose; 25. Collecting and diverting pipe; 26. Atomizing spray pipe; 27. Side protective cover plate; 28. Guide flexible plate; 29. ​​Connecting block; 30. Connecting wire rope; 31. Rewinding motor; 32. Support rod; 33. Limiting roller; 34. Collar support block. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] As attached Figure 1-8 The diagram shows a prefabricated planting box suitable for building roofs. This prefabricated planting box is equipped with a linkage mechanism, limiting components, and flow guiding components. The specific structural configurations of each mechanism and component are as follows:

[0028] In some embodiments, as shown in the appendix Figure 1-4 As shown, the linkage mechanism includes a rotating support rod 3 mounted on the output end of the servo reducer motor 2, and a servo drive motor 4 is fixed to one end of the rotating support rod 3. A transmission screw 5 is coaxially welded to the output end of the servo drive motor 4. A threaded collar support rod 6 for lateral movement is threaded onto the outer wall of the transmission screw 5. A cutting blade 7 is welded to one side of the threaded collar support rod 6 near its end. Guide components are provided above and below the cutting blade 7. A transmission motor 8 is fixed to one inclined surface of the cutting blade 7, and a transmission rod 9 is welded to the output end of the transmission motor 8. A drive roller 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod 9, and a belt-driven blade 11 for cutting plants is meshed with the outer wall of the drive roller 10. The output end of the servo reducer motor 2 is fixedly connected to the rotating support rod 3, and the rotating support rod 3 is made of carbon fiber. One end of the transmission rod 9 passes through one inclined surface of the cutting blade 7 and extends to the inside of the cutting blade 7. The transmission rod 9 and the cutting blade 7 are rotatably connected by a bearing.

[0029] In some embodiments, as shown in the appendix Figure 1-2 As shown, a limiting block 12 is provided at the front of the carbon fiber assembly box 1 and below the rotating support rod 3 to support the rotating support rod 3. The limiting block 12 is fixed to the carbon fiber assembly box 1 with hot melt adhesive so that the limiting block 12 can support the rotating support rod 3 during movement, resulting in better support stability. A guide plate 13 is fixed at the front of the carbon fiber assembly box 1 and outside the threaded collar support rod 6. The threaded collar support rod 6 is slidably connected along the inner wall of the guide plate 13 so that the transmission screw 5 can drive the threaded collar support rod 6 to move along the inner wall of the guide plate 13 under the action of the thread. A delay controller 14 is fixedly connected to the front of the carbon fiber assembly box 1 near the bottom by multiple bolts so that the trimming time can be set on the delay controller 14, and trimming can be carried out every three days.

[0030] In some embodiments, as shown in the appendix Figure 5 As shown, the interior of the carbon fiber assembly box 1 is equipped with multiple multi-segment spliced ​​soil base layers 15 arranged equidistantly from front to back. A nutrient soil layer 16 is filled and laid on the lower surface of the multi-segment spliced ​​soil base layer 15. A filter screen 17, which is welded and fixed to the carbon fiber assembly box 1, is installed at the bottom of the nutrient soil layer 16. A water storage tank 18 for collecting rainwater is installed below the filter screen 17, so that rainwater can enter the nutrient soil layer 16 through the multi-segment spliced ​​soil base layer 15, enter the filter screen 17 from the nutrient soil layer 16 for filtration, and then enter the water storage tank 18 for collection.

[0031] In some embodiments, as shown in the appendix Figure 3-6 As shown, the flow guiding assembly includes an atomizing nozzle 19 disposed above the cutting blade 7. An electric control valve 20 is welded to one side of the outer wall of the atomizing nozzle 19. A connecting hose 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the electric control valve 20, and a pump 22 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting hose 21. A suction pipe 23 is connected to the input end of the pump 22. A collecting hose 24 is connected to one side of the outer wall of the connecting hose 21 near its top end, and a collecting and diverting pipe 25 is threadedly connected to the top end of the collecting and diverting pipe 24. Multiple atomizing nozzles 26 are arranged equidistantly from front to back on one side of the collecting and diverting pipe 25.

[0032] In some embodiments, as shown in the appendix Figure 7-8As shown, the limiting assembly includes a side protective cover 27 located behind the carbon fiber assembly box 1. A guide plate 28 for guiding plant debris is provided on one side of the side protective cover 27. A connecting support block 29 is welded to the outer wall of the guide plate 28 and located on the side adjacent to the side protective cover 27. A connecting steel wire rope 30 is fixed on the upper surface of the connecting support block 29. A winding motor 31 is wound and welded to one end of the connecting steel wire rope 30. A rotatably connected support rod 32 is inserted into the interior of the side protective cover 27 near its top. A limiting roller 33 is provided between the outer wall of the support rod 32 and the connecting steel wire rope 30. A collar support block 34 is fixed to the outer wall of the support rod 32 and located on the side of the limiting roller 33. The support rod 32 and the limiting roller 33 are rotatably connected by a bearing. The limiting roller 33 and the collar support block 34 are welded and fixed.

[0033] The operating principle of this invention embodiment is as follows:

[0034] During assembly and installation, the bottom of the water storage tank 18 can be located at the edge of the roof, with the delay controller 14 facing inward and the side protective cover 27 facing outward. Concrete can be poured to the edge of the water storage tank 18, and steel bars can be pre-embedded around the four edges of the water storage tank 18. After the concrete dries and solidifies, the water storage tank 18 can be assembled, positioned and fixed. In this way, multiple carbon fiber assembly boxes 1 can be spliced ​​together side by side, and a large number of green plants can be planted inside the multi-section spliced ​​soil base 15.

[0035] When providing side-guided protection, the winding motor 31 can be started to drive the connecting steel wire rope 30 to wind up. The connecting steel wire rope 30 can move along the inside of the limiting roller 33, and the collar support block 34 can provide stable support for the support rod 32. In this way, the connecting steel wire rope 30 drives the connecting support block 29 to move upward, and the connecting support block 29 drives the end of the side protective cover plate 27 to move upward. The side protective cover plate 27 rotates at the external position of the support rod 32. The side protective cover plate 27 drives the guide soft plate 28 to move upward and flip over. When the side protective cover plate 27 can tilt and flip over to the side part above the carbon fiber assembly box 1, it can prevent plants from growing towards the building roof and causing the plant trunks to overflow, which can easily lead to safety problems.

[0036] During trimming, the trimming time can be set on the delay controller 14, allowing trimming to be done every three days. Adjusting the trimming length activates the servo drive motor 4, which drives the transmission screw 5. The transmission screw 5 then drives the threaded collar support rod 6, which moves along the inner wall of the guide plate 13 under the action of the threads. During this movement, the limit block 12 supports the rotating support rod 3, ensuring stable movement of the threaded collar support rod 6 and the cutting blade plate 7. This allows for adjustment of the trimming length. When the trimming length reaches the specified position, the servo reduction motor 2 is activated, causing the rotating support rod 3 to rotate upwards by 180 degrees. The rotating support rod 3 then drives the servo drive motor 4... The motor 4 causes the transmission screw 5 to rotate upward, which in turn drives the threaded collar support rod 6 to rotate the cutting blade 7. At the same time, the transmission motor 8 is started to drive the transmission rod 9, which in turn drives the drive roller 10 to start the belt-driven blade 11. The blade on the belt-driven blade 11 rotates and rotates along a specified arc radius to cut the plant. In this way, the plant is cut at a specified height. The obliquely cut plant debris can be guided along the side protective cover 27 to the guide soft plate 28 and then collected inside the carbon fiber assembly box 1. Other plant debris will move towards the indoor position of the building roof, which can ensure that the plant does not grow wildly and cause safety hazards.

[0037] During the coordinated irrigation process, when external rainwater enters the carbon fiber assembly box 1, it passes through the multi-section spliced ​​soil base layer 15 into the nutrient soil layer 16. From there, it enters the filter screen 17 for filtration. The filtered water then enters the water storage tank 18 for collection. In dry weather, when the belt-driven blades 11 on the shearing blade plate 7 are cutting plants, the pump 22 can be activated to generate suction through the suction pipe 23, drawing water from the water storage tank 18 into the connecting hose 21. From the connecting hose 21, the water can be diverted into the collecting hose 24, and from the collecting hose 24, the water is then pumped into the collecting and diverting pipe 25. The water flows through the collection and distribution pipe 25 into multiple atomizing spray pipes 26, where it is atomized and sprayed out, thus enabling atomized drip irrigation of the plant roots and stems. Other water flows through the connecting hose 21 into the electric control valve 20, which then pours the water into the atomizing spray pipe 19. This allows for multi-point atomized spraying of the water inside the atomizing spray pipe 19, ensuring that the atomized water is completely sprayed onto the plants, completing the top spray coverage. This system can be powered by pruning to complete both drip irrigation and top spray coverage, making subsequent maintenance more time-saving and labor-saving.

[0038] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated planting box suitable for building roofs, comprising a carbon fiber assembly box (1), wherein a servo reduction motor (2) is provided at the front of the carbon fiber assembly box (1), characterized in that: The output end of the servo geared motor (2) is fitted with a linkage mechanism, and a limit component is provided at the rear of the carbon fiber assembly box (1). The linkage mechanism includes a rotating support rod (3) fitted onto the output end of a servo reducer motor (2), and a servo drive motor (4) is fixed to one end of the rotating support rod (3). A transmission screw (5) is coaxially welded to the output end of the servo drive motor (4). A threaded collar support rod (6) for lateral movement is threaded onto the outer wall of the transmission screw rod (5). A cutting blade (7) is welded to one side of the threaded collar support rod (6) near its end. A flow guide assembly is provided above and below the cutting blade (7). A transmission motor (8) is fixed to one inclined surface of the cutting blade (7). A transmission rod (9) is welded to the output end of the motor (8). A drive roller (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod (9), and a belt-driven blade (11) for cutting plants is engaged with the outer wall of the drive roller (10). The flow guiding assembly includes an atomizing nozzle (19) set above the cutting blade plate (7). An electric control valve (20) is welded to one side of the outer wall of the atomizing nozzle (19). A connecting hose (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the electric control valve (20), and a pump (22) is threaded to the bottom end of the connecting hose (21). (22) has an input end connected to a suction tube (23). A collecting hose (24) is connected to one side of the outer wall of the connecting hose (21) near its top. The top of the collecting hose (24) is threadedly connected to a collecting and diverting pipe (25). Multiple atomizing spray pipes (26) are arranged equidistantly from front to back on one side of the collecting and diverting pipe (25). The limiting component includes a side protective cover (27) located behind the carbon fiber assembly box (1). A guide plate (28) for guiding plant debris is provided on one side of the side protective cover (27). The outer wall of the guide plate (28) A connecting support block (29) is welded to the side adjacent to the side protective cover (27). A connecting wire rope (30) is fixed on the upper surface of the connecting support block (29). One end of the connecting wire rope (30) is wound and welded to the winding motor (31). A rotating support rod (32) is inserted inside the side protective cover (27) near its top. A limiting roller (33) is provided between the outer wall of the support rod (32) and the connecting wire rope (30). A collar support block (34) is fixed on the outer wall of the support rod (32) and on the side of the limiting roller (33).

2. The prefabricated planting box suitable for building roofs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the servo geared motor (2) is fixedly connected to the rotating support rod (3), and the rotating support rod (3) is made of carbon fiber.

3. The prefabricated planting box suitable for building roofs according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the transmission rod (9) passes through the inclined surface of one side of the cutting blade plate (7) and extends to the inside of the cutting blade plate (7), and the transmission rod (9) and the cutting blade plate (7) are rotatably connected by a bearing.

4. A prefabricated planting box suitable for building roofs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block (12) is provided in front of the carbon fiber assembly box (1) and below the rotating support rod (3) to support the rotating support rod (3), and the limiting block (12) is fixed to the carbon fiber assembly box (1) by hot melt adhesive.

5. A prefabricated planting box suitable for building roofs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (13) is fixed in front of the carbon fiber assembly box (1) and at a position outside the threaded collar support rod (6), and the threaded collar support rod (6) is slidably connected along the inner wall of the guide plate (13).

6. A prefabricated planting box suitable for building roofs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The delay controller (14) is fixedly connected to the front and near the bottom of the carbon fiber assembly box (1) by multiple bolts.

7. A prefabricated planting box suitable for building roofs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the carbon fiber assembly box (1) is equipped with multiple multi-segment spliced ​​soil base layers (15) arranged equidistantly from front to back. A nutrient soil layer (16) is filled and laid on the lower surface of the multi-segment spliced ​​soil base layer (15). A filter screen (17) is installed at the bottom of the nutrient soil layer (16) and welded and fixed to the carbon fiber assembly box (1). A water storage tank (18) for collecting rainwater is installed below the filter screen (17).

8. A prefabricated planting box suitable for building roofs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (32) and the limiting roller (33) are connected by a bearing rotation, and the limiting roller (33) and the collar support block (34) are welded and fixed.

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