A fiberglass rainwater purifier
Through the design of the transmission assembly and purification filter cartridge, combined with the pollution storage mechanism and the self-cleaning mechanism, the continuous purification and efficient separation of the FRP rainwater purifier is achieved, solving the problem of limited purification functions of the existing devices, and improving purification efficiency and easy maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310075027.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-01-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-01-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing fiberglass rainwater collection device cannot achieve continuous purification during the purification process, and the purified impurities cannot be effectively processed, and the purification function is limited.
The structure design of transmission components, purification filter cartridges and other structural designs are adopted to achieve continuous purification of rainwater, and the dirt is separated and discharged online through the pollution storage mechanism, and the recoil self-cleaning is carried out in combination with the self-cleaning mechanism, and the oxygen exposure mechanism is double purification.
It improves purification efficiency, achieves efficient continuous purification of rainwater, maintains high filtration performance, reduces usage costs, and improves the easy-to-maintainability and purification strength of the device through self-cleaning function.
Smart Images

Figure CN116282603B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of rain and sewage purification equipment, and more specifically, to a fiberglass rainwater purifier. Background Art
[0002] With the gradual enhancement of the overall social environmental protection and conservation awareness, more and more equipment for recycling natural resources has emerged like bamboo shoots after a spring rain. For example, rainwater collection devices for recycling rainwater. Since China is a water-scarce country, especially in inland areas, the water resource problem restricts economic growth and social sustainable development all the time. In recent years, with the gradual expansion of the urban scale, the problem of water resource shortage has become increasingly severe. In order to make better use of natural resources, the demand for rainwater recycling devices is also increasing.
[0003] In the prior art, there is an integrated fiberglass rainwater collection and self-cleaning device with the publication number of CN205475430U. In this integrated fiberglass rainwater collection and self-cleaning device, through the setting of a collector, rainwater from the outside can be easily collected inside the integrated fiberglass rainwater collection and self-cleaning device. The inclined surface design of the collector is beneficial to the flow of rainwater. The first filtration chamber, the second filtration chamber and the storage chamber sequentially arranged inside the integrated fiberglass rainwater collection and self-cleaning device enable the rainwater to be filtered and purified twice through a filter screen and a rainwater purifier, and finally reach the storage chamber for storage for subsequent use. Users only need to open the water outlet valve to obtain clean water. The above device can only achieve simple filtration and purification of rainwater. However, during the purification process, on the one hand, continuous purification treatment of rainwater cannot be achieved, and on the other hand, effective post-treatment of the impurities purified from the rainwater cannot be carried out during rainwater purification. Therefore, the purification function is limited, and the purification method of the above purifier for rainwater is relatively single. Based on this, the present invention provides a fiberglass rainwater purifier to solve the problems raised in the above background art. Summary of the Invention
[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fiberglass rainwater purifier. Through the setting of structures such as a transmission component and a purification filter cartridge, the present device can efficiently complete the rainwater purification treatment operation. And through the setting of the treatment process of the present device, continuous purification of rainwater can be achieved. By realizing the continuous purification function, the purification efficiency of the present device can be effectively improved.
[0006] (2) Technical Solutions
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions. The technical solutions adopted by a fiberglass rainwater purifier are as follows: It includes a body. A dirt storage mechanism is installed on the peripheral side of the body. An inner cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner top of the body. A rain inlet pipe communicating with the inner cylinder is installed inside the body. A transmission component is installed inside the rain inlet pipe. A sedimentation cavity is opened at the bottom of the body. A purification filter cylinder is rotationally communicated between the opposite surfaces of the sedimentation cavity and the inner cylinder. A partition cylinder with an open bottom is installed at the bottom end of the inner cylinder and corresponding to the inner side of the purification filter cylinder. A purification ring cavity with an open bottom and communicating with the sedimentation cavity is fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the partition cylinder and the purification filter cylinder. An overflow cavity is fixedly arranged inside the body and corresponding to the outside of the purification filter cylinder. An overflow pipe communicating with the overflow cavity is fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the body and corresponding to the position below the rain inlet pipe. An outer shaft sleeve is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body. A sewage suction shaft pipe is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shaft sleeve. Both the outer shaft sleeve and the sewage suction shaft pipe are driven by the transmission component. A spiral filter sheet is fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the outer shaft sleeve. The peripheral side of the spiral filter sheet is respectively rotationally attached to the partition cylinder and the inner cylinder. A self-cleaning mechanism cooperating with the purification filter cylinder is installed outside the partition cylinder. An aeration mechanism driven by the transmission component is installed inside the overflow cavity.
[0008] As a preferred solution, the dirt storage mechanism respectively includes a guiding frame installed on the peripheral side of the body, a dirt storage cylinder slidably connected to the guiding frame, and a waste guiding pipe installed on the top of the inner cylinder. One end of the waste inlet of the waste guiding pipe is fixedly communicated with the inner cylinder, and the other end of the waste outlet of the waste guiding pipe is fixedly connected to the body. A waste inlet hole cooperating with the waste guiding pipe is fixedly opened on the peripheral side of the dirt storage cylinder. A discharge seat is threadedly connected to the inner bottom of the dirt storage cylinder. A sleeve is installed at the axial position of the top surface of the discharge seat. An elastic pressing rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve. The top end of the elastic pressing rod is rotatably connected to a sealing plate that fits the dirt storage cylinder. A compression spring is sleeved on the peripheral side of the elastic pressing rod and corresponding to the position between the sleeve and the sealing plate. A squeezing shaft is rotatably connected to the axial position inside the dirt storage cylinder. A spiral squeezing blade is fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the squeezing shaft. The peripheral side of the spiral squeezing blade is rotationally attached to the dirt storage cylinder. The squeezing shaft is driven by the outer shaft sleeve.
[0009] As a preferred solution, an outer gear ring is fixedly installed at the top of the squeezing shaft. A middle shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the dirt storage cylinder. A middle gear ring meshing with the outer gear ring is fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the middle shaft. An inner gear ring meshing with the middle gear ring is fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the outer shaft sleeve.
[0010] As a preferred solution, a limiting ring cooperating with the guide frame is fixedly installed on the peripheral side surface of the dirt storage barrel, a positioning rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the limiting ring, a vertically arranged positioning sleeve is fixedly installed inside the guide frame, the peripheral side surface of the positioning rod is slidably connected to the positioning sleeve, a group of regularly distributed hanging rings are installed on the top surface of the limiting ring, and a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the end of the waste guide pipe.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the transmission assembly comprises a power cylinder installed in the middle of the rain inlet pipe, a coupling a rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body, and a main shaft. The inner wall of the power cylinder is rotatably connected to the rain moving shaft. A group of rain moving blades distributed in a circular array are installed on the circumferential side surface of the rain moving shaft and at positions corresponding to the inside of the power cylinder. The tail end of the rain moving shaft is transmission connected to the coupling a through a first chain. The tail end of the coupling a and the end of the main shaft are both fixedly installed with a first linkage bevel gear, and the two first linkage bevel gears are meshed with each other. The outer sleeve and the top of the sewage suction shaft tube are both fixedly installed with a first driven bevel gear. The tail end of the main shaft is fixedly installed with two first active bevel gears, and the circumferential side surfaces of the two first active bevel gears are respectively meshed with the two first driven bevel gears, and the two first driven bevel gears are symmetrically arranged with the horizontal plane where the axis of the main shaft is located as the axis.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the self-cleaning mechanism comprises a pump casing installed on the peripheral side of the device body, a secondary shaft and a coupling b rotatably connected to the inside of the device body, a recoil hood installed on the peripheral side of the inner cylinder and a recoil chamber opened in the interior of the partition cylinder, the inner wall of the pump casing is rotatably connected to the pump shaft, a group of pump blades distributed in a circular array are installed on the peripheral side of the pump shaft and at positions corresponding to the inside of the pump casing, the peripheral side of the pump shaft is transmission-connected to the secondary shaft through a second chain, the peripheral side of the pump shaft is transmission-connected to the secondary shaft through a coupling b, a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pump casing, one end of the liquid inlet of the drainage pipe is connected to the overflow chamber, a liquid delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the pump casing, one end of the liquid outlet of the liquid delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the recoil chamber, the end face of the recoil hood is rotationally fitted with the purification filter cartridge, a number of regularly distributed recoil spray holes with the water outlet direction facing the purification filter cartridge are opened inside the recoil hood, and the tail ends of the recoil spray holes are fixedly connected to the recoil chamber.
[0013] As a preferred solution, the end of the secondary shaft and the tail end of the coupling shaft b are fixedly mounted with second linkage bevel gears, the two second linkage bevel gears are meshed with each other, the tail end of the secondary shaft is fixedly mounted with a second driving bevel gear, the peripheral side surface of the second driving bevel gear is meshed with one of the first driven bevel gears, and the axis of the anti-cleaning spray hole is perpendicular to the axis of the purification filter cartridge.
[0014] As a preferred solution, the aeration mechanism respectively includes a blower cylinder fixedly connected to the body, an aeration ring cavity opened at the top of the body, and a group of aeration pipes arranged in a circumferential array and fixed inside the overflow cavity. The tops of the group of aeration pipes are fixedly communicated with the aeration ring cavity. A group of aeration holes arranged in a circumferential array are opened inside the aeration pipe. One end of the air outlet of the blower cylinder is fixedly communicated with the aeration ring cavity. A ventilation filter pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the blower cylinder. A group of blower blades arranged in a circumferential array are installed on the circumferential side of the main shaft corresponding to the inside of the blower cylinder. The axis of the aeration pipe is parallel to the axis of the purification filter cylinder.
[0015] As a preferred solution, the cross-section of the sedimentation cavity is "V"-shaped. A sewage collection ring is fixedly installed inside the body corresponding to the position between the sedimentation cavity and the purification ring cavity. A sewage guiding inclined surface inclined towards the sedimentation cavity is fixedly arranged on the top of the sewage collection ring. A negative pressure joint is fixedly installed on the top of the body. The bottom end of the negative pressure joint is rotationally communicated with the sewage suction shaft pipe. The bottom end of the sewage suction shaft pipe is fixedly communicated with a negative pressure suction nozzle. The purification filter cylinder is a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at both ends. A number of regularly distributed filtrate holes are opened inside the purification filter cylinder. The axis of the filtrate hole is perpendicular to the axis of the purification filter cylinder. Vertical filter dirt holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the spiral filter sheet. The aperture of the filter dirt hole is 0.6 times the aperture of the filtrate hole.
[0016] As a preferred solution, the body, the spiral filter sheet, the inner cylinder and the partition cylinder are all made of fiberglass.
[0017] (III) Beneficial effects
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a fiberglass rainwater purifier, which has the following beneficial effects
[0019] 1. Through the setting of structures such as the transmission assembly and the purification filter cylinder, the device of the present invention can efficiently complete the purification treatment operation of rainwater. And through the setting of the treatment process of the device, continuous purification of rainwater can be realized. By realizing the continuous purification function, the purification efficiency of the device can be effectively improved. Through the setting of the sewage storage mechanism, on the one hand, the purified sewage can be separated and discharged online during rainwater purification, and on the other hand, it is convenient for the rapid unloading of the separated sewage. By realizing the above sewage separation and post-treatment functions, on the one hand, it is beneficial to maintain the high filtration performance of the purifier, and on the other hand, the functionality of the purifier can be effectively improved.
[0020] 2. Through the setting of the self-cleaning mechanism, the present invention can achieve the backwashing and self-cleaning of the filter structure of the purifier during rainwater purification. By realizing the above-mentioned backwashing and self-cleaning function, the maintainability of the purifier is effectively improved and the use cost of the device is reduced. Through the setting of the aeration mechanism, on the basis of realizing the rainwater filtration and purification function, the aeration purification of rainwater can also be achieved. By realizing the above-mentioned dual purification method, the purification intensity and purification effect of the device on rainwater are effectively guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fiberglass rainwater purifier of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 is a partial enlarged structural diagram at A in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 is a structural diagram from another angle of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 is a sectional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 is a partial enlarged structural diagram at B in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 is a partial enlarged structural diagram at C in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 is a sectional structural diagram in another direction of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 is a partial enlarged structural diagram at D in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 9 is a structural diagram of the rain inlet pipe, coupling a and rain driving shaft of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 10 is a structural diagram of the partition cylinder and the inner cylinder of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 1. Body; 2. Inner cylinder; 3. Rain inlet pipe; 4. Aeration pipe; 5. Sedimentation cavity; 6. Purification filter cartridge; 7. Overflow pipe; 8. Outer shaft sleeve; 9. Sewage suction shaft pipe; 10. Spiral filter sheet; 11. Guide frame; 12. Sewage storage cylinder; 13. Waste guide pipe; 14. Discharge seat; 15. Sleeve; 16. Elastic pressure rod; 17. Sealing plate; 18. Compressive spring; 19. Extrusion shaft; 20. Spiral extrusion blade; 21. Outer gear ring; 22. Middle gear ring; 23. Inner gear ring; 24. Limit ring; 25. Positioning rod; 26. Suspension ring; 27. Power cylinder; 28. Coupling a; 29. Main shaft; 30. Rain driving shaft; 31. Rain driving blade; 32. Pump housing; 33. Sub-shaft; 34. Coupling b; 35. Backflush cover; 36. Backflush cavity; 37. Pump shaft; 38. Pump blade; 39. Drainage pipe; 40. Backflush spray hole; 41. Blower cylinder; 42. Blower blade; 43. Aeration ring cavity; 44. Separation cylinder. Specific embodiments
[0032] The present invention will be further described and explained below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings of the specification:
[0033] Please refer to Figure 1-10 , the technical solution adopted by the present invention: a fiberglass rainwater purifier includes a body 1, a sewage storage mechanism is installed on the circumferential side of the body 1, and an inner cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the inner top of the body 1;
[0034] The sewage storage mechanism respectively includes a guide frame 11 installed on the circumferential side of the body 1, a sewage storage cylinder 12 slidably connected to the guide frame 11, and a waste guide pipe 13 installed on the top of the inner cylinder 2. A waste guide slope inclined toward the sewage storage cylinder 12 is fixedly arranged inside the waste guide pipe 13;
[0035] One end of the waste inlet of the waste guide pipe 13 is fixedly communicated with the inner cylinder 2, one end of the waste outlet of the waste guide pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the body 1, a waste inlet hole matching the waste guide pipe 13 is fixedly opened on the circumferential side of the sewage storage cylinder 12, a discharge seat 14 is threadedly connected to the inner bottom of the sewage storage cylinder 12, a sleeve 15 is installed at the axis position of the top surface of the discharge seat 14, an elastic pressure rod 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 15, the top end of the elastic pressure rod 16 is rotatably connected to a sealing plate 17 fitting the sewage storage cylinder 12, a compressive spring 18 is sleeved on the circumferential side of the elastic pressure rod 16 corresponding to the position between the sleeve 15 and the sealing plate 17, an extrusion shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the axis position inside the sewage storage cylinder 12, a spiral extrusion blade 20 is fixedly installed on the circumferential side of the extrusion shaft 19, and the circumferential side of the spiral extrusion blade 20 is rotatably fitted with the sewage storage cylinder 12;
[0036] A limiting ring 24 that cooperates with the guiding frame 11 is fixedly installed on the circumferential side surface of the dirt storage cylinder 12. A positioning rod 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting ring 24. A vertically arranged positioning sleeve is fixedly installed inside the guiding frame 11. The circumferential side surface of the positioning rod 25 is slidably connected to the positioning sleeve. A group of regularly distributed hanging rings 26 are installed on the top surface of the limiting ring 24. A sealing ring piece is fixedly installed at the end of the waste guiding pipe 13.
[0037] Through the setting of the sealing ring piece, the sealing performance of the connection between the waste guiding pipe 13 and the dirt storage cylinder 12 is effectively guaranteed. When the dirt storage cylinder 12 stores solid waste, the spiral extrusion blade 20 performs the extrusion and conveying operation of solid waste downward. When the dirt storage amount inside the dirt storage cylinder 12 reaches the set level, the external hoisting equipment cooperates with the hanging rings 26 to lift the entire dirt storage mechanism. After lifting, the discharge seat 14 is screwed out, and then the solid dirt accumulated inside the dirt storage cylinder 12 is quickly discharged.
[0038] A rain inlet pipe 3 that communicates with the inner cylinder 2 is installed inside the device body 1. A transmission component is installed inside the rain inlet pipe 3. A sedimentation cavity 5 is opened at the bottom of the device body 1. The cross-section of the sedimentation cavity 5 is "V"-shaped. A purification filter cylinder 6 is rotationally connected between the opposite surfaces of the sedimentation cavity 5 and the inner cylinder 2. The purification filter cylinder 6 is a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at both ends. A number of regularly distributed filtrate holes are opened inside the purification filter cylinder 6. The axis of the filtrate hole is perpendicular to the axis of the purification filter cylinder 6.
[0039] The function of setting the filtrate holes is to filter and intercept impurities in the rainwater. The aperture size of the filtrate holes can be customized according to actual needs.
[0040] At the bottom end of the inner cylinder 2 and corresponding to the inner side of the purification filter cylinder 6, a partition cylinder 44 with an open bottom is installed. A purification ring cavity with an open bottom and communicating with the sedimentation cavity 5 is fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the partition cylinder 44 and the purification filter cylinder 6. A dirt collection ring is fixedly installed inside the device body 1 and corresponding to the position between the sedimentation cavity 5 and the purification ring cavity. A dirt guiding inclined surface that inclines towards the sedimentation cavity 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the dirt collection ring. Through the setting of the dirt collection ring, the reflux or backflow rate of the precipitated impurities towards the partition cylinder 44 is effectively reduced, and then the sedimentation effect of the dirt in the sedimentation cavity 5 is improved.
[0041] An overflow cavity is fixedly arranged inside the device body 1 and corresponding to the outside of the purification filter cylinder 6. An overflow pipe 7 that communicates with the overflow cavity is fixedly installed on the circumferential side surface of the device body 1 and corresponding to the position below the rain inlet pipe 3.
[0042] An outer shaft sleeve 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body 1. An absorbent dirt shaft pipe 9 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shaft sleeve 8. The absorbent dirt shaft pipe 9 is a hollow tubular structure with openings at both ends. Both the outer shaft sleeve 8 and the absorbent dirt shaft pipe 9 are driven by the transmission component.
[0043] A negative pressure joint is fixedly installed on the top of the body 1, and the bottom end of the negative pressure joint is rotatably connected to the sewage suction shaft tube 9, and the bottom end of the sewage suction shaft tube 9 is fixedly connected to a negative pressure suction nozzle;
[0044] The extrusion shaft 19 is driven by the outer sleeve 8. An outer gear ring 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the extrusion shaft 19. The top of the dirt storage barrel 12 is rotatably connected to a central shaft. A central gear ring 22 meshing with the outer gear ring 21 is fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the central shaft. An inner gear ring 23 meshing with the central gear ring 22 is fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the outer sleeve 8.
[0045] The transmission assembly includes a power cylinder 27 installed in the middle of the rain inlet pipe 3, a coupling a28 and a main shaft 29 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body 1, the inner wall of the power cylinder 27 is rotatably connected to a rain moving shaft 30, and a group of rain moving blades 31 distributed in a circumferential array are installed on the circumferential side surface of the rain moving shaft 30 and corresponding to the position inside the power cylinder 27;
[0046] The tail end of the rain driving shaft 30 is connected to the coupling a28 through a first chain, and the tail end of the coupling a28 and the end of the main shaft 29 are both fixedly mounted with a first linkage bevel gear, and the two first linkage bevel gears are meshed with each other;
[0047] The tops of the outer sleeve 8 and the sewage suction shaft tube 9 are fixedly mounted with first driven bevel gears, and the tail end of the main shaft 29 is fixedly mounted with two first driving bevel gears, and the circumferential side surfaces of the two first driving bevel gears are respectively meshed with the two first driven bevel gears, and the two first driven bevel gears are symmetrically arranged with the horizontal plane where the axis of the main shaft 29 is located as the axis, and the specifications of the two first driven bevel gears are different, and the outer sleeve 8 and the sewage suction shaft tube 9 are in a coaxial differential reverse rotation state through the position and specification setting of the two first driven bevel gears;
[0048] A spiral filter disc 10 is fixedly mounted on the peripheral side of the outer sleeve 8, and vertically arranged filter holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the spiral filter disc 10. The aperture of the filter hole is 0.6 times the aperture of the filtrate hole. The aperture difference between the filter hole and the filtrate hole is set, so that the spiral filter disc 10 and the purification filter cartridge 6 can achieve graded filtering function;
[0049] The circumferential side surface of the spiral filter 10 is respectively rotatably fitted with the spacer 44 and the inner tube 2, and the body 1, the spiral filter 10, the inner tube 2 and the spacer 44 are all made of glass fiber reinforced plastics;
[0050] FRP is light and hard, non-conductive, stable in performance, high in mechanical strength, less recycled, and can avoid corrosion caused by long-term outdoor placement;
[0051] The outside of the spacer 44 is equipped with a self-cleaning mechanism that cooperates with the purification filter cartridge 6;
[0052] The self-cleaning mechanism comprises a pump housing 32 mounted on the circumferential side of the body 1, a secondary shaft 33 and a coupling shaft b34 rotatably connected to the inside of the body 1, a recoil cover 35 mounted on the circumferential side of the inner cylinder 2, and a recoil chamber 36 opened inside the partition 44. The inner wall of the pump housing 32 is rotatably connected to a pump shaft 37. A group of pump blades 38 distributed in a circumferential array are mounted on the circumferential side of the pump shaft 37 and corresponding to the position inside the pump housing 32. The circumferential side of the pump shaft 37 is transmission-connected to the secondary shaft 33 through a second chain.
[0053] The peripheral side surface of the pump shaft 37 is transmission-connected to the secondary shaft 33 via a coupling b34;
[0054] The end of the secondary shaft 33 and the tail end of the coupling shaft b34 are fixedly installed with a second linkage bevel gear, and the two second linkage bevel gears are meshed with each other. The tail end of the secondary shaft 33 is fixedly installed with a second active bevel gear, and the peripheral side surface of the second active bevel gear is meshed with a first driven bevel gear. The bottom end of the pump housing 32 is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe 39, and one end of the liquid inlet of the drainage pipe 39 is connected with the overflow chamber. The top of the pump housing 32 is fixedly installed with a liquid delivery pipe, and one end of the liquid outlet of the liquid delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the recoil chamber 36. The end face of the recoil cover 35 is rotatably fitted with the purification filter cartridge 6. The interior of the recoil cover 35 is provided with a plurality of groups of regularly distributed backwash spray holes 40 whose water outlet direction is directly facing the purification filter cartridge 6. The tail end of the backwash spray hole 40 is fixedly connected with the recoil chamber 36, and the axis of the backwash spray hole 40 is perpendicular to the axis of the purification filter cartridge 6.
[0055] An oxygen exposure mechanism driven by a transmission component is installed inside the overflow chamber.
[0056] The aeration mechanism includes a blower 41 fixedly connected to the body 1, an aeration ring cavity 43 opened at the top of the body 1 and a group of aeration tubes 4 distributed in a circular array and fixed inside the overflow cavity. The top ends of a group of aeration tubes 4 are fixedly connected to the aeration ring cavity 43, and a group of aeration holes distributed in a circular array are opened inside the aeration tubes 4. One end of the air outlet of the blower 41 is fixedly connected to the aeration ring cavity 43, and a ventilation filter tube is fixedly connected to the top of the blower 41. A group of blower blades 42 distributed in a circular array are installed on the circumferential side of the main shaft 29 and at the position corresponding to the inside of the blower 41. The axis of the aeration tube 4 is parallel to the axis of the purification filter cartridge 6.
[0057] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: When in use, the purifier is buried underground, and a placement cavity adapted to the specifications of the purifier is reserved in the ground. The rain inlet pipe 3 is connected to the municipal rainwater supply pipe, and the overflow pipe 7 is connected to the next-stage treatment equipment for rainwater or the relevant drainage pipeline. When the rain inlet pipe 3 feeds rainwater, the rain-driven shaft 30 is driven by the action of the rainwater. After the rain-driven shaft 30 is driven, it then drives the outer shaft sleeve 8 and the sewage suction shaft pipe 9 to rotate coaxially with differential speeds in opposite directions. After the outer shaft sleeve 8 is driven, it then drives the spiral filter sheet 10 to lift materials upward and conduct layer-by-layer filtration of the rainwater. The waste residue or floating scum filtered out by the spiral filter sheet 10 finally enters the sewage storage mechanism through the waste guide pipe 13. After the sewage suction shaft pipe 9 rotates, it then drives the purification filter cylinder 6 to rotate. By setting the rotation state of the purification filter cylinder 6, the blockage rate of the filtering structure in the purification filter cylinder 6 is reduced. And after the outer shaft sleeve 8 and the sewage suction shaft pipe 9 are driven, they then drive the pump shaft 37 to work. After the pump shaft 37 works, it then drives the liquid delivery pipe to conduct high-pressure liquid delivery into the inside of the backwashing cavity 36. Through the high-pressure liquid delivery to the backwashing cavity 36, high-pressure water is ejected from the backwashing spray holes 40, and then the backwashing self-purification of the purification filter cylinder 6 is realized. And after the rain-driven shaft 30 is driven, the aeration pipe 4 conducts aeration purification of the rainwater. When the sewage storage mechanism works, the spiral extrusion blade 20 conducts sewage delivery downward and extrudes the accumulated sewage. Through extrusion, the sewage storage capacity of the sewage storage mechanism is increased. When the sewage storage mechanism stores sewage to a specified level, an external hoisting device cooperates with the lifting ring 26 to lift the whole sewage storage mechanism. After lifting, the discharging seat 14 is screwed out, and then the solid sewage accumulated inside the sewage storage cylinder 12 is quickly discharged.
[0058] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting the protection scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fiberglass rainwater purifier, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: A dirt storage mechanism is installed on the peripheral side of the body (1). An inner cylinder (2) is fixedly installed at the inner top of the body (1). A rain inlet pipe (3) communicating with the inner cylinder (2) is installed inside the body (1). A transmission component is installed inside the rain inlet pipe (3). A sedimentation cavity (5) is formed at the bottom of the body (1). A purification filter cylinder (6) is rotatably communicated between the opposite surfaces of the sedimentation cavity (5) and the inner cylinder (2). A partition cylinder (44) with an open bottom is installed at the bottom end of the inner cylinder (2) corresponding to the inner side of the purification filter cylinder (6). A purification annular cavity with an open bottom and communicating with the sedimentation cavity (5) is fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the partition cylinder (44) and the purification filter cylinder (6). An overflow cavity is fixedly arranged inside the body (1) corresponding to the outer side of the purification filter cylinder (6). An overflow pipe (7) communicating with the overflow cavity is fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the body (1) corresponding to the lower part of the rain inlet pipe (3). An outer shaft sleeve (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body (1). A sewage suction shaft pipe (9) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shaft sleeve (8). Both the outer shaft sleeve (8) and the sewage suction shaft pipe (9) are driven by the transmission component. A spiral filter sheet (10) is fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the outer shaft sleeve (8). The peripheral side of the spiral filter sheet (10) is rotatably attached to the partition cylinder (44) and the inner cylinder (2) respectively. A self-cleaning mechanism cooperating with the purification filter cylinder (6) is installed outside the partition cylinder (44). An aeration mechanism driven by the transmission component is installed inside the overflow cavity.
2. The glass fiber reinforced plastic rainwater purifier according to claim 1, wherein: The dirt storage mechanism respectively includes a guide frame (11) installed on the peripheral side of the body (1), a dirt storage cylinder (12) slidably connected to the guide frame (11), and a waste guide pipe (13) installed on the top of the inner cylinder (2). One end of the waste inlet of the waste guide pipe (13) is fixedly communicated with the inner cylinder (2). One end of the waste outlet of the waste guide pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the body (1). A waste inlet hole cooperating with the waste guide pipe (13) is fixedly formed on the peripheral side of the dirt storage cylinder (12). A discharge seat (14) is threadedly connected to the inner bottom of the dirt storage cylinder (12). A sleeve (15) is installed at the axial position of the top surface of the discharge seat (14). An elastic pressure rod (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (15). The top end of the elastic pressure rod (16) is rotatably connected to a sealing plate (17) attached to the dirt storage cylinder (12). A compression spring (18) is sleeved on the peripheral side of the elastic pressure rod (16) corresponding to the position between the sleeve (15) and the sealing plate (17). An extrusion shaft (19) is rotatably connected to the axial position inside the dirt storage cylinder (12). A spiral extrusion blade (20) is fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the extrusion shaft (19). The peripheral side of the spiral extrusion blade (20) is rotatably attached to the dirt storage cylinder (12). The extrusion shaft (19) is driven by the outer shaft sleeve (8).
3. The fiberglass rainwater purifier according to claim 2, characterized in that: An outer gear ring (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the extrusion shaft (19), a central shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the dirt storage barrel (12), a central gear ring (22) meshing with the outer gear ring (21) is fixedly mounted on the peripheral side of the central shaft, and an inner gear ring (23) meshing with the central gear ring (22) is fixedly mounted on the peripheral side of the outer shaft sleeve (8).
4. The fiberglass rainwater purifier according to claim 3, characterized by: A limiting ring (24) cooperating with the guide frame (11) is fixedly mounted on the peripheral side surface of the dirt storage cylinder (12); a positioning rod (25) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the limiting ring (24); a vertically arranged positioning sleeve is fixedly mounted inside the guide frame (11); the peripheral side surface of the positioning rod (25) is slidably connected to the positioning sleeve; a group of regularly distributed hanging rings (26) are mounted on the top surface of the limiting ring (24); and a sealing ring sheet is fixedly mounted on the end of the waste guide pipe (13).
5. The fiberglass rainwater purifier according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a power cylinder (27) installed in the middle of the rain inlet pipe (3), a coupling a (28) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body (1), and a main shaft (29); the inner wall of the power cylinder (27) is rotatably connected to a rain moving shaft (30); a group of rain moving blades (31) distributed in a circumferential array are installed on the circumferential side surface of the rain moving shaft (30) and at positions corresponding to the inside of the power cylinder (27); the tail end of the rain moving shaft (30) is transmission-connected to the coupling a (28) via a first chain; the coupling a The tail end of the main shaft (28) and the end of the main shaft (29) are both fixedly mounted with a first linkage bevel gear, the two first linkage bevel gears are meshed with each other, the top of the outer shaft sleeve (8) and the dirt suction shaft tube (9) are both fixedly mounted with a first driven bevel gear, the tail end of the main shaft (29) is fixedly mounted with two first driving bevel gears, the circumferential side surfaces of the two first driving bevel gears are respectively meshed with the two first driven bevel gears, and the two first driven bevel gears are symmetrically arranged with the horizontal plane where the axis of the main shaft (29) is located as the axis.
6. The fiberglass rainwater purifier according to claim 5, characterized in that: The self-cleaning mechanism respectively includes a pump housing (32) installed on the peripheral side of the device body (1), a secondary shaft (33) rotatably connected inside the device body (1), a coupling b (34), a backwash cover (35) installed on the peripheral side of the inner cylinder (2), and a backwash chamber (36) opened inside the partition cylinder (44). The inner wall of the pump housing (32) is rotatably connected with a pump shaft (37). A group of pump vanes (38) distributed in a circumferential array are installed on the peripheral side of the pump shaft (37) corresponding to the inside of the pump housing (32). The peripheral side of the pump shaft (37) is drivingly connected with the secondary shaft (33) through a second chain, and the peripheral side of the pump shaft (37) is drivingly connected with the secondary shaft (33) through the coupling b (34). The bottom end of the pump housing (32) is fixedly communicated with a drainage pipe (39). One end of the liquid inlet of the drainage pipe (39) is communicated with the overflow chamber. The top end of the pump housing (32) is fixedly installed with a liquid delivery pipe. One end of the liquid outlet of the liquid delivery pipe is fixedly communicated with the backwash chamber (36). The end face of the backwash cover (35) is rotatably attached to the purification filter cartridge (6). A number of regularly distributed backwash spray holes (40) with the water outlet direction facing the purification filter cartridge (6) are opened inside the backwash cover (35). The tail end of the backwash spray hole (40) is fixedly communicated with the backwash chamber (36).
7. The FRP rainwater purifier according to claim 6, characterized in that: Second linkage bevel gears are fixedly installed at the ends of the secondary shaft (33) and the tail end of the coupling b (34). The two second linkage bevel gears mesh with each other. A second driving bevel gear is fixedly installed at the tail end of the secondary shaft (33). The peripheral side of the second driving bevel gear meshes with one of the first driven bevel gears. The axis of the backwash spray hole (40) is perpendicular to the axis of the purification filter cartridge (6).
8. The fiberglass rainwater purifier according to claim 5, characterized in that: The aeration mechanism respectively includes a blast cylinder (41) fixedly connected with the device body (1), an aeration ring chamber (43) opened at the top of the device body (1), and a group of aeration pipes (4) distributed in a circumferential array and fixed inside the overflow chamber. The top ends of the group of aeration pipes (4) are all fixedly communicated with the aeration ring chamber (43). A group of aeration holes distributed in a circumferential array are opened inside the aeration pipe (4). One end of the air outlet of the blast cylinder (41) is fixedly communicated with the aeration ring chamber (43). A ventilation filter pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the blast cylinder (41). A group of aeration blades (42) distributed in a circumferential array are installed on the peripheral side of the main shaft (29) corresponding to the inside of the blast cylinder (41). The axis of the aeration pipe (4) is parallel to the axis of the purification filter cartridge (6).
9. The fiberglass rainwater purifier according to claim 1, wherein: The cross-section of the sedimentation cavity (5) is "V"-shaped. A sewage collection ring is fixedly installed inside the body (1) at a position corresponding to between the sedimentation cavity (5) and the purification ring cavity. A sewage guiding inclined surface inclined towards one side of the sedimentation cavity (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sewage collection ring. A negative pressure connector is fixedly installed at the top of the body (1). The bottom end of the negative pressure connector is rotationally communicated with a sewage suction shaft tube (9). The bottom end of the sewage suction shaft tube (9) is fixedly communicated with a negative pressure suction nozzle. The purification filter cartridge (6) is a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at both ends. A number of regularly distributed filtrate holes are formed inside the purification filter cartridge (6). The axis of the filtrate hole is perpendicular to the axis of the purification filter cartridge (6). Vertically arranged sewage filtering holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the spiral filter sheet (10). The aperture of the sewage filtering hole is 0.6 times the aperture of the filtrate hole.
10. A fiberglass rainwater purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The body (1), the spiral filter sheet (10), the inner cylinder (2) and the partition cylinder (44) are all made of fiberglass.
Citation Information
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