A detection teaching platform of a transmitter control system
By designing a testing and teaching platform for the transmitter control system, simulating line conditions at different voltage levels, the problem of insufficient maintenance and support capabilities in existing technologies is solved, thereby improving the maintenance capabilities of professionals and extending the service life of the transmitter.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211588841.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-09
AI Technical Summary
The lack of an effective testing and training platform for transmitter control systems in existing technologies leads to insufficient maintenance and support capabilities, inadequate improvement of professional personnel skills, frequent transmitter failures, and reduced equipment lifespan.
A testing and teaching platform for a transmitter control system was designed, including a power supply module, a conditioning module, a protection module, and a master test meter. The platform simulates the working conditions of lines at different voltage levels through a simulation training device, and uses the master test meter to display voltage or current values to identify and repair line problems.
It improved the maintenance and support skills of professional maintenance personnel, extended the service life of the transmitter equipment, ensured that the training process was carried out under safe voltage, and reduced the risk of personal injury and equipment damage.
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Figure CN116298455B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to transmitter technology, in particular to a detection teaching platform for designing a transmitter control system. BACKGROUND
[0002] It is known that the transmitter is the core component of some equipment, and some devices inside the transmitter are easy to be damaged and very expensive; therefore, the ability training of the operator mainly relies on the opportunity of daily maintenance, and the training of the emergency repair personnel can only be carried out in the actual installation learning when the equipment fails. This is far from enough to cultivate the maintenance ability of the personnel. With the increasing heavy work tasks, the transmitter failures are also increasingly frequent, and the transmitter failures cannot be timely eliminated, which affects the performance of the equipment and even damages other important devices of the equipment. In order to cultivate the compound talents with one specialty and multiple positions and one person with multiple positions, according to the current equipment situation, it is urgently needed to explore new training mechanism and training method.
[0003] In the prior art, there is no detection teaching platform for the transmitter control system to improve the maintenance support ability, improve the ability and quality of the professional personnel, and prolong the service life of the equipment. SUMMARY
[0004] Therefore, the main purpose of the present application is to provide a detection teaching platform for the transmitter control system, which can improve the maintenance support ability, improve the ability and quality of the professional personnel, and prolong the service life of the equipment.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the present application is as follows:
[0006] A detection teaching platform for a transmitter control system, comprising: a power module, a conditioning module, a protection module, a total detection meter, and an indicator light module; wherein the total detection meter comprises: a rectified voltage meter, a rectified current meter, and a dial;
[0007] The power module is used to convert the commercial power 220V voltage into 24V voltage, 6.3V voltage, and 9V voltage, provide the 6.3V voltage to the protection module and the indicator light module, provide the 9V voltage and the 24V voltage to the protection module, and also provide the 9V voltage to an external load.
[0008] The conditioning module is used to condition the 24V voltage from the power module under the control of the protection module, send the obtained conditioning signal to the total detection meter, and condition the 9V voltage from the power module and send it to the external load.
[0009] The protection module is used to transmit the 6.3V output by the power module to the indicator light module and transmit the 24V output by the power module to the conditioning module through protection control.
[0010] A total detection meter is used to detect whether the voltage or current of the conditioning signal sent by the conditioning module is normal according to the control of the self-dial.
[0011] In summary, the detection teaching platform of the transmitter control system as an analog training device, under the control of the protection module, the voltage is reduced by the power module, and after the treatment such as voltage division and current division by the conditioning module, each conditioning signal is transmitted to the total detection meter through the line. The voltage value or current value of the conditioning signal transmitted by the different lines is displayed on the different positions of the dial of the total detection meter. According to the display value of the dial, it can be determined whether the corresponding line has a problem and whether it needs to be repaired. Under the condition that the analog training device is in a personal safety voltage or current, through such detection and repair process, the purpose of improving the maintenance support quality and ability of professional maintenance personnel and prolonging the service life of the actual transmitter equipment is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall composition structure of the detection teaching platform of the transmitter control system.
[0013] Figure 2 It is a circuit schematic diagram of each 24V power supply unit.
[0014] Figure 3 It is a circuit schematic diagram of the detection teaching platform of the transmitter control system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall composition structure of the detection teaching platform of the transmitter control system. As shown in Figure 1 The detection teaching platform of the transmitter control system comprises a power module 1, a conditioning module 2, a protection module 3, a total detection meter 4 and an indicator light module 5. The total detection meter 4 comprises a rectifier voltage meter CB2, a rectifier current meter CB1 and a dial.
[0017] The power module 1 is used to convert the 220V voltage of the commercial power into 24V voltage, 6.3V voltage and 9V voltage, and then provide the 6.3V voltage to the protection module 3 and the indicator light module 5, and provide the 9V voltage and 24V voltage to the protection module 3. The 9V voltage is also provided to the external load.
[0018] The conditioning module 2 is used for sending the conditioning signals obtained by conditioning the 24V voltage from the power module 1 to the total detection meter 4 under the control of the protection module 3, and sending the 9V voltage from the power module 1 to the external load after conditioning.
[0019] The protection module 3 is used for transmitting the 6.3V output by the power module 1 to the indicator lamp module 5 and transmitting the 24V output by the power module 1 to the conditioning module by protection control.
[0020] The total detection meter 4 is used for detecting whether the voltage or current of the conditioning signals sent by the conditioning module 2 is normal according to the control of the self-dial of the total detection meter 2, the rectified voltage meter CB2 and the rectified current meter CB1.
[0021] In actual application, the external load includes a pre-conditioner YTQ, a modulator TZQ, a magnetron CKQ and a hair dryer CFJ.
[0022] In summary, the detection teaching platform of the transmitter control system as a set of simulation training device, under the control of the protection module, the voltage is reduced by the power module, and after the treatment such as voltage division and current division by the conditioning module, the conditioning signals are transmitted to the total detection meter through the line. The total detection meter displays the conditioning signal value transmitted by the different lines corresponding to the different positions on the self-dial of the total detection meter. According to the display value of each range on the dial, it can be determined whether the corresponding line has a problem and whether it needs to be repaired. Under the condition that the simulation training device is in a personal safety voltage or current, through the detection and repair process, the purpose of improving the maintenance support quality and ability of professional maintenance personnel and prolonging the service life of the actual transmitter equipment is achieved.
[0023] In the application, the detection teaching platform further comprises a magnetron high-voltage meter CB3 and a magnetron current meter CB4, wherein the magnetron high-voltage meter CB3 is connected to the conditioning module 2, and the magnetron current meter CB4 is connected to the conditioning module 2.
[0024] The magnetron voltage meter CB3 is used for detecting the voltage related to the magnetron.
[0025] The magnetron current meter CB4 is used for detecting the current related to the magnetron.
[0026] The power module 1 comprises first to fifth 24V power units 11-15, a second transformer T2 and a third transformer T3.
[0027] The first to fifth 24V power units 11-15 are all used for converting the commercial power 220V voltage into 24V voltage and providing the 24V voltage to the protection module 3.
[0028] The second transformer T2 is used to convert the 220V voltage of the commercial power supply into 6.3V voltage and directly provide the 6.3V voltage to the indicator light module 5; or, under the control of the protection module 3, provide the 6.3V voltage to the indicator light module 5.
[0029] The third transformer T3 converts the 220V voltage of the commercial power supply into 9V voltage and provides the 9V voltage to the protection module 3 or an external load.
[0030] Figure 2 The circuit schematic diagram of each 24V power supply unit of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the 24V power supply unit 11-15 of the present application comprises the first transformer T1 for converting the 220V voltage of the commercial power supply into 24V voltage, the first diode-fifth diode D1-D5, the direct current voltage stabilizing chip LM317, the first resistor R1, the first rheostat Rw1, the first capacitor-fourth capacitor C1-C4; wherein,
[0031] The first diode-fourth diode D1-D4 constitutes a rectifier bridge: the cathode of the first diode D1 is connected to the anode of the second diode D2, and they together constitute the first input end of the rectifier bridge; the cathode of the fourth diode D4 is connected to the anode of the third diode D3, and they together constitute the second input end of the rectifier bridge; the anode of the first diode D1 is connected to the anode of the fourth diode D4, and they together constitute the second output end of the rectifier bridge; the cathode of the second diode D2 is connected to the cathode of the third diode D3, and they together constitute the first output end of the rectifier bridge.
[0032] The primary side of the first transformer T1 is connected to the external commercial power supply; one end of the secondary side of the first transformer T1 is connected to the first input end of the rectifier bridge; the other end of the secondary side of the first transformer T1 is connected to the second input end of the rectifier bridge.
[0033] The first output end of the rectifier bridge is connected to the 1st pin of the direct current voltage stabilizing chip LM317, the positive pole of the first capacitor C1, and one end of the second capacitor C2; the 2nd pin of the direct current voltage stabilizing chip LM317 is connected to one end of the first resistor R1, the cathode of the fifth diode D5, and the positive pole of the fourth capacitor C4, and the 2nd pin of the direct current voltage stabilizing chip LM317 is the direct current 24V output end; the 3rd pin of the direct current voltage stabilizing chip LM317 is connected to the anode of the fifth diode D5 and one end of the first rheostat Rw1; the other end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the positive pole of the third capacitor C3; the second output end of the rectifier bridge is connected to the negative pole of the first capacitor C1, the other end of the second capacitor C2, the other end of the first rheostat Rw1, the negative pole of the third capacitor C3, and the negative pole of the fourth capacitor C4, and is grounded. Here, the first capacitor C1, the third capacitor C3, and the fourth capacitor C4 are polar capacitors.
[0034] In reality, when a transmitter is operating, the voltages within the system are extremely high. If maintenance personnel lack both theoretical knowledge and operational proficiency, directly inspecting the transmitter's operating system is extremely dangerous: first, personal safety cannot be guaranteed; second, it can damage the transmitter, shortening its lifespan and increasing costs. To address this, the transmitter control system testing and teaching platform described in the present invention incorporates five 24V power supply units. As a simulation training device, the five 24V power supply units correspond to the five voltage levels found in actual transmitter operating devices: 200V, 600V, 750V, 2kV, and 27kV. While the transmitter control system testing and teaching platform described in the present invention cannot fully simulate all five voltage levels, it can simulate the inspection and maintenance of output circuits operating at all five voltage levels, providing a strong foundation for maintenance personnel training.
[0035] Figure 3 This is a circuit diagram of a test teaching platform for a transmitter control system according to the present invention. Figure 3 As shown, the whole circuit of the detection teaching platform of the transmitter control system of the present invention includes the first 24V power supply unit to the fifth 24V power supply unit 11-15, the following circuit components and corresponding connection relationships, which are specifically as follows:
[0036] In the present invention, the indicator light module 5 includes: a second transformer T2 working indicator light DY, a high voltage reduction indicator light GYJ, a high voltage on indicator light GYT, a filament reduction indicator light DSJ, and a bias indicator light PY; wherein,
[0037] The primary side of the second transformer T2 is connected to the 220V mains voltage, one end of the secondary side of the second transformer T2 is connected to one end of the second transformer T2 working indicator light DY, one end of the high-voltage reduction indicator light GYJ, one end of the high-voltage on indicator light GYT, and one end of the filament reduction indicator light DSJ, the other end of the secondary side of the second transformer T2 is connected to the other end of the second transformer T2 working indicator light DY and one end of the bias indicator light PY, the other ends of the high-voltage reduction indicator light GYJ, the other end of the high-voltage on indicator light GYT, and the other end of the filament reduction indicator light DSJ are all connected to the other end of the secondary side of the second transformer T2 after passing through the protection module 3, and the other end of the bias indicator light PY is also connected to one end of the secondary side of the second transformer T2 after passing through the protection module 3.
[0038] In the present invention, the conditioning module 2 includes: a second resistor R2 to a sixth resistor R6, an eighth resistor R8 to an eleventh resistor R11, a second variable resistor Rw2, and a third variable resistor Rw3; wherein,
[0039] The second resistance R2 has one end connected to the DC 24V output end of the first 24V power supply unit 11, and the other end connected to the -200V marked end of the total detection voltmeter 4; the third resistance R3 has one end connected to the DC 24V output end of the second 24V power supply unit 12, and the other end connected to the -600V marked end of the total detection voltmeter 4; the fourth resistance R4 and the sixth resistance R6 have one end connected to the DC 24V output end of the third 24V power supply unit 13, the fourth resistance R4 has the other end connected to the first +750V marked end of the total detection voltmeter 4, and the sixth resistance R6 has the other end connected to the second +750V marked end of the total detection voltmeter 4; the fifth resistance R5 and the eighth resistance R8 have one end connected to the DC 24V output end of the fourth 24V power supply unit 14, the fifth resistance R5 has the other end connected to the first +2KV marked end of the total detection voltmeter 4, and the eighth resistance R8 has the other end connected to the second +2KV marked end of the total detection voltmeter 4; the ninth resistance R9 has one end connected to one end of the second variable resistor Rw2, the other end of the second variable resistor Rw2 is connected to the DC 24V output end of the fifth 24V power supply unit 15, and the other end of the ninth resistance R9 is connected to the +27KV marked end of the total detection voltmeter 4; the tenth resistance R10 and the eleventh resistance R11 have one end connected to one end of the ninth resistance R9, the other end of the tenth resistance R10 is connected to one end of the magnetron high-voltage meter CB3, and the other end of the eleventh resistance R11 is connected to one end of the magnetron current meter CB4; the other end of the magnetron high-voltage meter CB3 and the other end of the magnetron current meter CB4 are both grounded.
[0040] In actual application, in the transmitter working system, the -200V end, -600V end, first +750V end, second +750V end, first +2KV end, second +2KV end and +27KV end on the total detection voltmeter itself dial are actually connected to the corresponding -200V, -600V, +750V, +2KV and +27KV power supply voltage output end; however, in the present application, the -200V marked end, -600V marked end, first +750V marked end, second +750V marked end, first +2KV marked end, second +2KV marked end and +27KV marked end on the total detection voltmeter 4 itself dial are connected to the output end of the first 24V power supply unit to the fifth 24V power supply unit 11-15 through the conditioning module 2 and the protection module 3. That is to say, in the present application, the above marked ends are only used to simulate the corresponding dial voltage and current level in the actual working system during training.
[0041] One end of the third variable resistor Rw3 is connected to one end of the secondary side of the third transformer T3, and the other end and the control end of the third variable resistor Rw3 are connected to the protection module 3; the other end of the secondary side of the third transformer T3 is connected to one end of the external load magnetron CKQ lamp filament.
[0042] In practical application, the third transformer T3 secondary side is also connected with an external load pre-regulator YTQ and a modulator TZQ.
[0043] In the application, the protection module 3 comprises: first to tenth relays, a seventh resistor R7, a gate limit switch SQ, a high-voltage on switch GT, a high-voltage off switch GD, and a passive switch BD.
[0044] The first relay comprises a first coil J10 and a first normally open contact J11 corresponding to the first coil J10; the second relay comprises a second coil J20 and a second normally open contact J21 and a third normally open contact J22 corresponding to the second coil J20; the third relay comprises a third coil J30 and a first normally closed contact J31 corresponding to the third coil J30; the fourth relay comprises a fourth coil J40 and a second normally closed contact J41 corresponding to the fourth coil J40; the fifth relay comprises a fifth coil J50 and a fourth normally open contact J51, a fifth normally open contact J52, and a third normally closed contact J53 corresponding to the fifth coil J50; the sixth relay comprises a sixth coil J60 and a sixth normally closed contact J61, a seventh normally open contact J62, and a fourth normally closed contact J63 corresponding to the sixth coil J60; the seventh relay comprises a seventh coil J70 and a fifth normally closed contact J71 corresponding to the seventh coil J70; the eighth relay comprises an eighth coil J80 and an eighth normally open contact J81 and a ninth normally open contact J82 corresponding to the eighth coil J80; the ninth relay comprises a ninth coil J90 and a tenth normally open contact J91 and an eleventh normally open contact J92 corresponding to the ninth coil J90; and the tenth relay comprises a tenth coil J100 and a twelfth normally open contact J101 and a thirteenth normally open contact J102 corresponding to the tenth coil J100.
[0045] The DC 24V output end of the first 24V power unit 11 is also connected with one end of the first wire package J10 and one end of the second normally closed contact J41. The other end of the first wire package J10 is connected with the ground end of the first 24V power unit 11. The other end of the second normally closed contact J41 is connected with one end of the first normally closed contact J31. The other end of the first normally closed contact J31 is connected with one end of the second normally open contact J21. The other end of the second normally open contact J21 is connected with one end of the fifth normally closed contact J71. The other end of the fifth normally closed contact J71 is connected with one end of the high-voltage disconnect switch GD. The other end of the high-voltage disconnect switch GD is connected with one end of the high-voltage pass switch GT and one end of the fifth normally open contact J52. The other end of the fifth normally open contact J52 is connected with one end of the eighth normally open contact J81. The other end of the eighth normally open contact J81 and the other end of the high-voltage pass switch GT are connected with one end of the door limit switch SQ. The other end of the door limit switch SQ is connected with one end of the eighth wire package J80 and one end of the ninth normally open contact J82. The other end of the ninth normally open contact J82 is connected with one end of the ninth wire package J90 and one end of the passive switch BD. The other end of the passive switch BD is connected with one end of the tenth wire package J100. The other ends of the eighth wire package J80, the ninth wire package J90 and the tenth wire package J100 are all connected with the ground. The firewire end of the first 24V power unit 11 is connected with the 220V firewire end of the commercial power supply through the first fuse F1 and the knife switch DZ in sequence. The zero line end of the first 24V power unit 11 is connected with the 220V zero line end of the commercial power supply through the knife switch DZ.
[0046] The DC 24V output end of the second 24V power unit 12 is also connected with one end of the second wire package J20. The other end of the second wire package J20 is connected with the ground end of the second 24V power unit 12. The firewire end of the second 24V power unit 12 is connected with one end of the first normally open contact J11. The other end of the first normally open contact J11 is connected with the 220V firewire end of the commercial power supply through the second fuse F2. The zero line end of the second 24V power unit 12 is connected with the 220V zero line end of the commercial power supply.
[0047] The DC 24V output end of the third 24V power unit 13 is also connected with one end of the third wire package J30. The other end of the third wire package J30 is connected with the ground end of the third 24V power unit 13. The firewire end of the third 24V power unit 13 is connected with one end of the tenth normally open contact J91 through the third fuse F3. The other end of the tenth normally open contact J91 is connected with the 220V firewire end of the commercial power supply. The zero line end of the third 24V power unit 13 is connected with one end of the eleventh normally open contact J92. The other end of the eleventh normally open contact J92 is connected with the 220V zero line end of the commercial power supply.
[0048] The direct current 24V output end of the fourth 24V power supply unit 14 is also connected with one end of the seventh resistor R7 and one end of the fifth wire package J50, the other end of the seventh resistor R7 is connected with one end of the fourth wire package J40, and the other end of the fourth wire package J40 and the other end of the fifth wire package J50 are all connected with the ground end of the fourth 24V power supply unit 14; the firewire end of the fourth 24V power supply unit 14 is also connected with one end of the tenth normally open contact J91 through the third fuse F3, and the zero line end of the fourth 24V power supply unit 14 is also connected with one end of the eleventh normally open contact J92.
[0049] The other end of the second variable resistor Rw2 is also connected with one end of the sixth wire package J60 and one end of the seventh wire package J70, and the other end of the sixth wire package J60 and the other end of the seventh wire package J70 are all connected with the ground end of the fifth 24V power supply unit 15; the firewire end of the fifth 24V power supply unit 15 is connected with one end of the twelfth normally open contact J101 through the fourth fuse F4, and the other end of the twelfth normally open contact J101 is connected with the firewire end of the commercial power 220V through the first fuse F1, the zero line end of the fifth 24V power supply unit 15 is connected with one end of the thirteenth normally open contact J102, and the other end of the thirteenth normally open contact J102 is connected with the zero line end of the commercial power 220V.
[0050] In the application, the other end of the third variable resistor Rw3 and the control end of the third variable resistor Rw3 are connected with the protection module 3, specifically, the other end of the third variable resistor Rw3 is connected with one end of the seventh normally open contact J62, and the control end of the third variable resistor Rw3 is connected with one end of the fourth normally closed contact J63; the other end of the seventh normally open contact J62 and one end of the fourth normally closed contact J63 are connected together and are commonly connected with the other end of the magnetron filament in the external load.
[0051] In the application, the other end of the filament drop indicator lamp DSJ is connected with the other end of the secondary side of the second transformer T2 through the protection module 3, specifically, the other end of the filament drop indicator lamp DSJ is connected with one end of the sixth normally closed contact J61, and the other end of the sixth normally closed contact J61 is connected with the other end of the secondary side of the second transformer T2.
[0052] The other end of the bias voltage indicator lamp PY is also connected with one end of the secondary side of the second transformer T2 through the protection module 3, specifically, the other end of the bias voltage indicator lamp PY is connected with one end of the third normally open contact J22, and the other end of the third normally open contact J22 is connected with one end of the secondary side of the second transformer T2.
[0053] The other end of the high voltage drop indicator lamp GYJ and the other end of the high voltage pass indicator lamp GYT are connected with the other end of the secondary side of the second transformer T2 through the protection module 3, specifically, the other end of the high voltage drop indicator lamp GYJ is connected with one end of the third normally closed contact J53, and the other end of the high voltage pass indicator lamp GYT is connected with one end of the fourth normally open contact J51; the other end of the third normally closed contact J53 and the other end of the fourth normally open contact J51 are connected together and are commonly connected with the other end of the secondary side of the second transformer T2.
[0054] In the present invention, the resistance of the second resistor R2, the resistance of the third resistor R3, the resistance of the fourth resistor R4, and the resistance of the fifth resistor R5 are all equal and are 47 kΩ. The resistance of the sixth resistor R6, the resistance of the seventh resistor R7, and the resistance of the eighth resistor R8 are all equal and are 82 kΩ. The resistance of the ninth resistor R7 is 33 kΩ, the resistance of the tenth resistor R10 is 100 kΩ, and the resistance of the eleventh resistor R11 is 1.2 kΩ.
[0055] In actual application, the rectifier voltmeter CB2 is connected to the first arrow indicator position on the dial of the total detection meter 4 itself, and the rectifier ammeter CB1 is connected to the second arrow indicator position on the dial of the total detection meter 4 itself. When the total detection meter 4 detects the relevant circuits from the first 24V power supply unit 11 to the total detection meter 4, the relevant circuits from the second 24V power supply unit 12 to the total detection meter 4, the relevant circuits from the third 24V power supply unit 13 to the total detection meter 4, the relevant circuits from the fourth 24V power supply unit 14 to the total detection meter 4, or the relevant circuits from the fifth 24V power supply unit 15 to the total detection meter 4, the first arrow indicator position or the second arrow indicator position is switched to the gear position corresponding to the above-mentioned relevant circuits to measure whether the current value or voltage value on each relevant circuit is normal. Since the current value or voltage value on these relevant circuits corresponds to the rectified voltage or rectified current in one of the 24V power supply units from the first 24V power supply unit 11 to the fifth 24V power supply unit 15, the voltmeter CB2 and ammeter CB1 in the total detection meter 4 are correspondingly referred to as the rectifier voltmeter CB2 and the rectifier ammeter CB1.
[0056] In the present invention, the first relay is a time delay relay. The second relay, the fifth relay, and the sixth relay are all low-load relays: when the current flowing through the second coil J20 When the current flowing through the fifth coil J50 is When the current flowing through the sixth coil J60 is The third and fourth relays are both overload relays: when the current flowing through the third and fourth coils J30 and J40 is When the current flowing through the third and fourth coils J30 and J40 is When the current flowing through the seventh coil J70 is When the current flowing through the seventh package J70 is When the seventh line package J70 is powered on. In addition, the working state of the detection teaching platform of the transmitter control system is also affected by the cabinet door of the detection teaching platform of the transmitter control system. When the cabinet door is closed, the travel switch SQ is closed; when the cabinet door is opened, the travel switch SQ is opened. The passive switch BD is a manual switch, which controls whether the fifth DC voltage stabilizing power supply is connected to the power supply 220V: when the passive switch BD is closed, the input end of the fifth 24V power supply unit is connected to the power supply 220V; when the passive switch BD is opened, the input end of the fifth 24V power supply unit is disconnected from the power supply 220V.
[0057] In summary, the detection teaching platform of the transmitter control system, after closing the knife gap switch, the first power supply starts to work, the first line package J10 in the first relay is powered, after 90 seconds of delay, the first normally open contact J11 is closed, the second power supply is connected to the mains and starts to work. When the second power supply is working, and the second line package J20 in the second relay is powered, the second normally open contact J21 and the third normally open contact J22 are both closed, the bias indicator light is on, and the filament drop indicator light is on. At this time, since the third power supply, the fourth power supply, and the fifth power supply are not in working state, the third line package J30 of the third relay, the fourth line package J40 of the fourth relay, the fifth line package J50 of the fifth relay, the sixth line package J60 of the sixth relay, and the seventh line package J70 of the seventh relay are all not powered, the first normally closed contact J31, the second normally closed contact J41, the fourth normally closed contact J63, the fifth normally closed contact J71, the third normally closed contact J53, and the sixth normally closed contact J61 are all closed, the fourth normally open contact J51, the fifth normally open contact J52, and the seventh normally open contact J62 are all open: on the one hand, the filament drop indicator light DSJ is on, the high voltage drop indicator light GYJ is on, and the magnetron full filament works; on the other hand, when the high voltage on switch GT (pressing the high voltage on switch GT) and the high voltage off switch GD are both in the closed state, since the cabinet door of the detection teaching platform of the transmitter control system is closed, the eighth line package J80 in the eighth relay is powered, the eighth normally open contact J81 and the ninth normally open contact J82 are both closed: the eighth normally open contact J81 and the ninth normally open contact J82 are both closed, the ninth line package J90 of the ninth relay is powered; the passive switch BD is closed, the tenth line package J100 of the tenth relay is also powered, the tenth normally open contact J91, the eleventh normally open contact J92, the twelfth normally open contact J101, and the thirteenth normally open contact J102 are all closed, the third 24V power supply unit 13, the fourth 24V power supply unit 14, and the fifth 24V power supply unit 15 start to work. When the third 24V power supply unit 13, the fourth 24V power supply unit 14, and the fifth 24V power supply unit 15 are working normally, the third relay, the fourth relay, and the seventh relay as overload relays are all not actuated, the first normally closed contact J31, the second normally closed contact J41, and the fifth normally closed contact J71 are all closed; the fifth relay and the sixth relay as low-load relays are actuated, the fourth normally open contact J51 and the fifth normally open contact J52 are both closed, the third normally closed contact J53 is open, and the eighth normally open contact J81 and the fifth normally open contact J52 realize the self-protection of the eighth line package J80 being powered, that is, even if the high voltage on switch GT is opened (the high voltage on switch GT is released), it does not affect the state of the eighth line package J80 being powered; at the same time, the high voltage on indicator light GYT is on, and the high voltage drop indicator light GYJ is off; the fourth normally closed contact J63 is open, the seventh normally open contact J62 is closed, and the magnetron half filament works.When the passive switch BD is opened, the tenth wire bundle J100 in the tenth relay cannot be electrified, the twelfth normally open contact J101 and the thirteenth normally open contact J102 are both opened, and the fifth 24V power supply unit 15 stops working because it cannot be connected to the mains 220V. In addition, when the high-voltage switch GD is manually pressed, the high-voltage switch GD is opened, the eighth wire bundle J80, the ninth wire bundle J90 and the tenth wire bundle J100 cannot be electrified, and the third 24V power supply unit 13, the fourth 24V power supply unit 14 and the fifth 24V power supply unit 15 all stop working because they cannot be connected to the mains 220V. In practical application, as long as the mains and the second transformer T2 are not faulty, the power supply indicator lamp DY is always lit.
[0058] In practical application, the first 24V power supply unit 11 provides a cutoff voltage for the external pre-tuner YTQ, the second 24V power supply unit 12 provides a gate negative bias for the external modulator TZQ, the third 24V power supply unit 13 and the fourth 24V power supply unit 14 provide a curtain gate positive voltage for the external modulator TZQ, and the fifth 24V power supply unit 15 provides a working voltage for the magnetron CKQ. The high-voltage reduction indicator lamp GYJ and the high-voltage pass indicator lamp GYT indicate the working states of the external loads corresponding to the third 24V power supply unit, the fourth 24V power supply unit and the fifth 24V power supply unit. The filament reduction indicator lamp DSJ indicates that the external magnetron CKQ works in a full filament state or a half filament state. The bias voltage indicator lamp PY indicates the working state of the gate negative bias of the external modulator TZQ. The working states of the external loads and the working principle are not the specific content of the patent, and therefore are not described here.
[0059] In practical application, the mains 220V is also connected to the external load hair dryer CFJ serving the actual transmitter working system.
[0060] In summary, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A transmitter control system detection teaching platform, characterized in that: The detection teaching platform includes: a power supply module, a conditioning module, a protection module, a total detection meter, and an indicator light module; wherein the total detection meter includes: a rectifier voltmeter, a rectifier ammeter, and a dial; The power module is used to convert the 220V mains voltage into 24V, 6.3V, and 9V voltages, and then provide the 6.3V voltage to the protection module and indicator module, and the 9V and 24V voltages to the protection module; it also provides the 9V voltage to the external load; The conditioning module is used to condition the 24V voltage from the power module under the control of the protection module and send the obtained conditioning signal to the main detection meter, and to condition the 9V voltage from the power module and send it to the external load; The protection module is used to transmit the 6.3V output of the power module to the indicator module and the 24V output of the power module to the conditioning module through protection control; The total detection meter is used to detect whether the voltage or current of the conditioning signal sent by the conditioning module is normal by the rectifier voltmeter and rectifier ammeter according to the control of its own dial; The conditioning module includes: a second resistor to a sixth resistor, an eighth resistor to an eleventh resistor, a second variable resistor, and a third variable resistor; wherein, One end of the second resistor is connected to the DC 24V output end of the first 24V power supply unit, and the other end of the second resistor is connected to the -200V mark end of the total detection meter; one end of the third resistor is connected to the DC 24V output end of the second 24V power supply unit, and the other end of the third resistor is connected to the -600V mark end of the total detection meter; one end of the fourth resistor and one end of the sixth resistor are connected to the DC 24V output end of the third 24V power supply unit, the other end of the fourth resistor is connected to the first +750V mark end of the total detection meter, and the other end of the sixth resistor is connected to the second +750V mark end of the total detection meter; one end of the fifth resistor and one end of the eighth resistor are connected to the DC 24V output end of the fourth 24V power supply unit. The first resistor is connected to the first +2KV mark terminal of the total detection meter, and the second resistor is connected to the second +2KV mark terminal of the total detection meter; one end of the ninth resistor is connected to one end of the second variable resistor, and the other end of the second variable resistor is connected to the DC 24V output end of the fifth 24V power supply unit, and the other end of the ninth resistor is connected to the +27KV mark terminal of the total detection meter; one end of the tenth resistor and one end of the eleventh resistor are both connected to one end of the ninth resistor, the other end of the tenth resistor is connected to one end of the magnetron high-voltage meter, and the other end of the eleventh resistor is connected to one end of the magnetron ammeter; the other end of the magnetron high-voltage meter and the other end of the magnetron ammeter are both grounded; One end of the third variable resistor is connected to one end of the secondary side of the third transformer, and the other end of the third variable resistor and the third variable resistor control end are connected to the protection module; the other end of the secondary side of the third transformer is connected to one end of the external load magnetron filament.
2. A transmitter control system detection teaching platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection teaching platform further includes: a magnetron voltmeter and a magnetron ammeter; wherein the magnetron voltmeter is connected to the conditioning module, and the magnetron ammeter is connected to the conditioning module; Magnetron voltmeter, used to detect the voltage of the magnetron; Magnetron ammeter, used to detect the current of the magnetron.
3. A transmitter control system detection teaching platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power supply module includes: a first 24V power supply unit to a fifth 24V power supply unit, a second transformer, and a third transformer; wherein, The first to fifth 24V power supply units are used to convert the mains voltage of 220V into 24V voltage and then provide it to the protection module; The second transformer is used to convert the 220V mains voltage into 6.3V voltage and directly provide it to the indicator light module; or, under the control of the protection module, provide the 6.3V voltage to the indicator light module; The third transformer converts the 220V mains voltage into 9V and supplies it to the protection module or external load.
4. A transmitter control system detection teaching platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: The 24V power supply unit includes: a first transformer for converting the mains power 220V into 24V, a first diode to a fifth diode, a DC voltage stabilizing chip, a first resistor, a first variable resistor, and a first capacitor to a fourth capacitor; wherein, The first diode to the fourth diode form a rectifier bridge: the cathode of the first diode is connected to the anode of the second diode, together forming the first input terminal of the rectifier bridge; the cathode of the fourth diode is connected to the anode of the third diode, together forming the second input terminal of the rectifier bridge; the anode of the first diode is connected to the anode of the fourth diode, together forming the second output terminal of the rectifier bridge; the cathode of the second diode is connected to the cathode of the third diode, together forming the first output terminal of the rectifier bridge; The primary side of the first transformer is connected to the external mains, one end of the secondary side of the first transformer is connected to the first input end of the rectifier bridge, and the other end of the secondary side of the first transformer is connected to the second input end of the rectifier bridge; The first output end of the rectifier bridge is connected to the first pin of the DC voltage regulator chip, the positive electrode of the first capacitor, and one end of the second capacitor; the second pin of the DC voltage regulator chip is connected to one end of the first resistor, the cathode of the fifth diode, and the positive electrode of the fourth capacitor, and the second pin of the DC voltage regulator chip is the DC 24V output end; the third pin of the DC voltage regulator chip is connected to the anode of the fifth diode and one end of the first variable resistor; the other end of the first resistor is connected to the positive electrode of the third capacitor; the second output end of the rectifier bridge is connected to the negative electrode of the first capacitor, the other end of the second capacitor, the other end of the first variable resistor, the negative electrode of the third capacitor, the negative electrode of the fourth capacitor, and is grounded.
5. A transmitter control system detection teaching platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: The indicator light module includes: a second transformer working indicator light, a high voltage reduction indicator light, a high voltage on indicator light, a filament reduction indicator light, and a bias indicator light; wherein, The primary side of the second transformer is connected to the 220V mains voltage, one end of the secondary side of the second transformer is connected to one end of the second transformer working indicator light, one end of the high-voltage reduction indicator light, one end of the high-voltage on indicator light, and one end of the filament reduction indicator light, the other end of the secondary side of the second transformer is connected to the other end of the second transformer working indicator light and one end of the bias indicator light, the other ends of the high-voltage reduction indicator light, the other end of the high-voltage on indicator light, and the other end of the filament reduction indicator light are all connected to the other end of the secondary side of the second transformer after passing through the protection module, and the other end of the bias indicator light is also connected to one end of the secondary side of the second transformer after passing through the protection module.
6. A transmitter control system detection teaching platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protection module includes: the first to tenth relays, the seventh resistor, the door limit switch, the high voltage on switch, the high voltage off switch, and the passive switch; wherein, The first relay includes: a first coil and a first normally open contact corresponding thereto; the second relay includes: a second coil and a second normally open contact and a third normally open contact corresponding thereto; the third relay includes: a third coil and a first normally closed contact corresponding thereto; the fourth relay includes: a fourth coil and a second normally closed contact corresponding thereto; the fifth relay includes: a fifth coil and a fourth normally open contact and a third normally closed contact corresponding thereto; the sixth relay includes: a sixth coil and a sixth normally closed contact, a seventh normally open contact and a fourth normally closed contact corresponding thereto; the seventh relay includes: a seventh coil and a fifth normally closed contact corresponding thereto; the eighth relay includes: an eighth coil and an eighth normally open contact and a ninth normally open contact corresponding thereto; the ninth relay includes: a ninth coil and a tenth normally open contact and an eleventh normally open contact corresponding thereto; the tenth relay includes: a tenth coil and a twelfth normally open contact and a thirteenth normally open contact corresponding thereto; The DC 24V output end of the first 24V power supply unit is also connected to one end of the first coil and one end of the second normally closed contact, the other end of the first coil is connected to the ground end of the first 24V power supply unit, the other end of the second normally closed contact is connected to one end of the first normally closed contact, the other end of the first normally closed contact is connected to one end of the second normally open contact, the other end of the second normally open contact is connected to one end of the fifth normally closed contact, the other end of the fifth normally closed contact is connected to one end of the high-voltage disconnect switch, the other end of the high-voltage disconnect switch is connected to one end of the high-voltage on switch and one end of the fifth normally open contact, the other end of the fifth normally open contact is connected to one end of the eighth normally open contact, and the The other end of the eight normally open contacts and the other end of the high-voltage switch are connected to one end of the door limit switch, the other end of the door limit switch is connected to one end of the eighth wire package and one end of the ninth normally open contact, the other end of the ninth normally open contact is connected to one end of the ninth wire package and one end of the passive switch, the other end of the passive switch is connected to one end of the tenth wire package, and the other ends of the eighth wire package, the ninth wire package, and the tenth wire package are all grounded; the live wire end of the first 24V power supply unit is connected to the live wire end of the mains 220V through the first fuse and the knife switch in sequence, and the neutral wire end of the first 24V power supply unit is connected to the neutral wire end of the mains 220V through the knife switch; The DC 24V output end of the second 24V power supply unit is also connected to one end of the second coil, and the other end of the second coil is connected to the ground end of the second 24V power supply unit; the live wire end of the second 24V power supply unit is connected to one end of the first normally open contact, and the other end of the first normally open contact is connected to the live wire end of the mains 220V through the second fuse, and the neutral wire end of the second 24V power supply unit is connected to the neutral wire end of the mains 220V; The DC 24V output end of the third 24V power supply unit is also connected to one end of the third wire package, and the other end of the third wire package is connected to the ground end of the third 24V power supply unit; the live wire end of the third 24V power supply unit is connected to one end of the tenth normally open contact through the third fuse, and the other end of the tenth normally open contact is connected to the live wire end of the mains 220V power supply; the neutral wire end of the third 24V power supply unit is connected to one end of the eleventh normally open contact, and the other end of the eleventh normally open contact is connected to the neutral wire end of the mains 220V power supply; The DC 24V output end of the fourth 24V power supply unit is also connected to one end of the seventh resistor and one end of the fifth coil, the other end of the seventh resistor is connected to one end of the fourth coil, and the other ends of the fourth coil and the fifth coil are both connected to the ground end of the fourth 24V power supply unit; the live wire end of the fourth 24V power supply unit is also connected to one end of the tenth normally open contact through the third fuse, and the neutral wire end of the fourth 24V power supply unit is also connected to one end of the eleventh normally open contact; One end of the second variable resistor is also connected to one end of the sixth coil and one end of the seventh coil, and the other end of the sixth coil and the other end of the seventh coil are both connected to the ground terminal of the fifth 24V power supply unit; the live wire end of the fifth 24V power supply unit is connected to one end of the twelfth normally open contact through the fourth fuse, and the other end of the twelfth normally open contact is connected to the live wire end of the mains 220V through the first fuse; the neutral wire end of the fifth 24V power supply unit is connected to one end of the thirteenth normally open contact, and the other end of the thirteenth normally open contact is connected to the neutral wire end of the mains 220V; The other end of the third variable resistor and the third variable resistor control end are connected to the protection module. Specifically, the other end of the third variable resistor is connected to one end of the seventh normally open contact, and the third variable resistor control end is connected to one end of the fourth normally closed contact; the other end of the seventh normally open contact and one end of the fourth normally closed contact are connected together and connected to the other end of the magnetron filament in the external load; The other end of the filament drop indicator light is connected to the other end of the secondary side of the second transformer after passing through the protection module. Specifically, the other end of the filament drop indicator light is connected to one end of the sixth normally closed contact, and the other end of the sixth normally closed contact is connected to the other end of the secondary side of the second transformer; The other end of the bias indicator light is also connected to one end of the secondary side of the second transformer after passing through the protection module. Specifically, the other end of the bias indicator light is connected to one end of the third normally open contact, and the other end of the third normally open contact is connected to one end of the secondary side of the second transformer; The other end of the high-voltage reduction indicator light and the other end of the high-voltage on indicator light are connected to the other end of the secondary side of the second transformer after passing through the protection module. Specifically, the other end of the high-voltage reduction indicator light is connected to one end of the third normally closed contact, and the other end of the high-voltage on indicator light is connected to one end of the fourth normally open contact; the other end of the third normally closed contact and the other end of the fourth normally open contact are connected together and connected to the other end of the secondary side of the second transformer as a common end.
7. A transmitter control system detection teaching platform according to claim 6, characterized in that: The resistance values of the second resistor, the third resistor, the fourth resistor, and the fifth resistor are all equal and are 47KΩ; the resistance values of the sixth resistor, the seventh resistor, and the eighth resistor are all equal and are 82KΩ; the resistance value of the ninth resistor is 33KΩ; the resistance value of the tenth resistor is 100KΩ; and the resistance value of the eleventh resistor is 1.2KΩ.
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