A river ecological restoration and regulation system and method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of river ecological restoration, and particularly to a river ecological restoration regulation system and method, including a floating frame, a planting device, a detection device and a fixing device. A support frame is fixedly connected inside the floating frame, and a planting device is arranged inside the support frame. Photovoltaic power supply devices are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the floating frame in a uniformly distributed manner. Detection devices are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the floating frame. Fixing devices are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the floating frame. The planting device includes a fixing frame, a positioning device and an installation main body. In the present invention, through the arranged fixing frame, planting box, filter screen cover, limiting ring, first installation block, second installation block, installation rod, installation ball and installation rubber sleeve, the root systems of plants can be conveniently protected, the spread of the root systems can be reduced, the root systems can be prevented from being entangled with each other, the plants can be conveniently taken out during regulation, and at the same time, the dead plants can be conveniently replaced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of river ecological restoration, and specifically to a river ecological restoration regulation system and method. Background Art

[0002] River channels, also known as river branches, generally refer to ditches and small rivers. The main function of river channels is to drain water to prevent waterlogging. They are characterized by small drops, low average daily flow, and gentle water flow. Therefore, once waste enters the river channels, it will emit a foul smell under the fermentation and decomposition of aerobic microorganisms, accompanied by the breeding of a large number of pathogens, resulting in the deterioration of the water quality of the river channels. In order to protect the water quality of the river channels and the living environment of residents, ecological restoration of the river channels is required.

[0003] When the traditional river ecological restoration regulation system is in use, it usually directly adopts the method of using medicaments or biological restoration, and then the detection body is used to detect the water quality, and then the materials are regulated. At this time, because plants are directly planted in the fixed frame on the floating frame, it is inconvenient to take out the plants from the floating frame during the regulation of the plants, which is inconvenient for regulation. Therefore, a river ecological restoration regulation system and method are proposed for the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a river ecological restoration regulation system and method to solve the problem of inconvenient regulation caused by the inconvenient removal of plants.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A river ecological restoration regulation system includes a floating frame, a planting device, a detection device, and a fixing device. A support frame is fixedly connected inside the floating frame, and a planting device is arranged inside the support frame. Photovoltaic power supply devices are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the floating frame in a uniformly distributed manner. Detection devices are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the floating frame. Fixing devices are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the floating frame. The planting device includes a fixing frame, a positioning device, and an installation main body. Planting boxes are arranged inside the fixing frame in a uniformly distributed manner. Positioning devices are fixedly connected to both sides of the planting box. A filter screen cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting box. A limiting ring is arranged outside the filter screen cover. Installation main bodies are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the limiting ring. The installation main body includes a first installation block and an installation ball. A second installation block is arranged on one side of the first installation block. The first installation block and the second installation block are both fixedly connected to the limiting ring. An installation rod is fixedly connected to one side of the first installation block, and the other end of the installation rod is fixedly connected to the installation ball. An installation rubber sleeve is arranged outside the installation ball, and the outside of the installation rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the second installation block.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning device includes a positioning block, which is fixedly connected to the planting box. An upper rubber sleeve is fixedly connected inside the bottom of the positioning block. The bottom of the upper rubber sleeve is in close fit with a lower rubber sleeve. The bottom of the lower rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to a fixing frame. Magnet blocks are fixedly connected inside both the upper rubber sleeve and the lower rubber sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the middle of the filter screen cover is funnel-shaped. Limiting rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the filter screen cover. Two limiting rods are set as a group and are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the limiting ring.

[0009] Preferably, the photovoltaic power supply device is electrically connected to the detection device. The detection device includes a detection main body. One end of the detection main body is arranged inside the floating frame. A socket is arranged on the outside of the other end of the detection device. Rotating devices are fixedly connected to both sides of the socket. A fixing cover is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating device. A sealing plate is fixedly connected inside the fixing cover. A sealing block is fixedly connected to the other side of the sealing plate. The other side of the sealing block is in close fit with the detection main body. A push plate is arranged on the top of the fixing cover. Connecting rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the push plate. A limiting block is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod. The limiting block is arranged inside the socket.

[0010] Preferably, tensioning strips are fixedly connected to both sides inside the sealing block. Limiting rings are in close fit with both sides of the sealing block. The limiting rings are arranged on the outside of the tensioning strips.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing device includes a fixing column. A connecting rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating frame. The other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to a positioning ring. A fixing rod is arranged on the top of the positioning ring. A limiting shell is arranged on the outside of the fixing rod. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod. The outside of the threaded rod is in screw connection with the fixing column. The inside of the limiting shell is in screw connection with the threaded rod. A handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing rod. A fixing ring is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting shell. A fixing rope is arranged inside the fixing ring. One end of the fixing rope is fixedly connected to the fixing column. The other end of the fixing rope is fixedly connected to a floating block.

[0012] Preferably, two positioning rings are set as a group and are respectively arranged on both sides of the threaded rod. Positioning rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the positioning rings. A tensioning tube is in close fit with the outside of the positioning rods. The outside of the tensioning tube is fixedly connected to the limiting shell. One end of the connecting rope is arranged inside the limiting shell.

[0013] A method for regulating and controlling the ecological restoration of river channels includes the following steps:

[0014] Step 1: Measure the river channel, then fix the fixed column at a suitable position in the river channel, place the floating frame on the river channel, then directly place the positioning ring provided at the other end of the connecting rope provided at the bottom of the floating frame into the limiting shell, and at the same time, the connecting rope enters the grooves opened on both sides of the limiting shell. Then continue to move the positioning ring downward until the positioning rod provided at the bottom of the positioning ring inserts into the tensioning tube provided in the limiting shell. At this time, remove the tie strap that fixes the floating block and the limiting shell, position the positioning rod and the positioning ring through the tensioning tube, then penetrate the threaded rod through the positioning ring and the limiting shell for threaded connection. Then move the fixing rod downward, and under the action of the fixing rope, guide the fixing ring and the fixing rod so that the threaded rod can accurately enter the fixed column. Then rotate the handle to fix the limiting shell and the connecting rope on the fixed column, and at this time, the floating frame can be fixed;

[0015] Step 2: Insert the detection end of the detection body into the floating frame, so that the detection probe of the detection body enters the river channel, then insert the plug provided on the detection body into the socket. At this time, cover the fixing cover, and the fixing cover rotates under the action of the rotating device until the sealing block enters and contacts the plug in the socket. At the same time, the tensioning strip moves to one side of the limiting ring, then press down the fixing cover. At this time, the sealing block and the sealing plate are deformed by force, and then push the push plate to one side. The push plate drives the limiting block into the slot through the connecting rod. At this time, position the fixing cover through the limiting block, then turn on the power supply of the photovoltaic power supply device, and at this time, the detection device can be powered. Detect the water quality through the detection body of the detection device, and then send the detection data to the control room through the built-in Internet of Things chip. The control room adjusts the greening plants according to the data to make the repair effect better;

[0016] Step 3: Place the fixing frame directly on the support frame, limit the fixing frame through the support frame, then pass the roots at the bottom of the plant through the planting box. At this time, place the two limiting rings between the two limiting rods provided on the filter mesh cover, then insert the mounting ball provided on one side of the first mounting block into the mounting rubber sleeve provided on one side of the second mounting block. Through the mounting rubber sleeve, the mounting ball and the mounting rod, the two limiting rings can be conveniently fixed together. At this time, tighten the filter mesh cover through the two limiting rings to make the filter mesh cover form a funnel shape, then put the filter mesh cover together with the planting box into the fixing frame. At this time, until the positioning block enters the fixing frame, and at this time, the magnet blocks provided in the upper rubber sleeve and the lower rubber sleeve adsorb each other, making the positioning block more stable in the fixing frame. At this time, the plant absorbs the nitrogen and phosphorus substances in the river channel to improve the water quality, and through the restraint and protection of the plant roots, the diffusion of the roots is reduced to prevent the roots from winding around each other;

[0017] Step 4: When the detection device detects that there are too many harmful substances in the river channel, notify the staff in time to adjust the plants, appropriately increase the plants to improve the purification and restoration effect. When the restoration effect is good, appropriately remove some plants and use them in other floating frames.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. In the present invention, through the fixed frame, planting box, filter screen cover, limiting ring, first mounting block, second mounting block, mounting rod, mounting ball and mounting rubber sleeve provided, the root systems of plants can be conveniently protected, the spread of root systems can be reduced, the entanglement between root systems can be prevented, it is convenient to take out the plants during regulation, and at the same time, it is convenient to replace the dead plants. Through the positioning block, upper rubber sleeve, lower rubber sleeve and magnet block provided, the planting box can be conveniently positioned, which is convenient for the installation and removal of the planting box;

[0020] 2. In the present invention, through the fixed cover, rotating device, sealing block, tensioning strip, limiting ring, sealing plate, push plate, connecting rod and limiting block provided, the detection main body can be conveniently connected and fixed, making the installation of the detection main body more stable. At the same time, water can be prevented from entering the socket from the top, making the use of the detection main body more stable;

[0021] 3. In the present invention, through the fixed column, fixed rod, threaded rod, limiting shell, positioning ring, connecting rope, tensioning tube, positioning rod and handle provided, the floating frame can be conveniently fixed, which is convenient for the installation and disassembly of the floating frame and is convenient for the maintenance of the floating frame. Through the fixed ring, fixed rope and floating block provided, the limiting shell can be conveniently guided, making the installation of the fixed rod more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is of the present invention Figure 1 schematic diagram of the structure at A of;

[0024] Figure 3 is of the present invention Figure 1 schematic diagram of the structure at B of;

[0025] Figure 4 is of the present invention Figure 1 schematic diagram of the structure at C of;

[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the planting box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the installation main body of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic structural diagram of the structure at position D;

[0029] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic structural diagram of the structure at position E;

[0030] Figure 9 Schematic sectional side view of the installation of the push plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 Schematic sectional side view of the installation of the sealing block of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 11 Schematic top view of the installation of the fixed cover of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 12 Schematic sectional side view of the installation of the threaded rod of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 13 Schematic bottom view of the installation of the positioning ring of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 14 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic structural diagram of the structure at position F.

[0036] In the figure: 1 - floating frame, 2 - support frame, 3 - planting device, 31 - fixing frame, 32 - planting box, 33 - positioning device, 331 - positioning block, 332 - upper rubber sleeve, 333 - lower rubber sleeve, 334 - magnet block, 34 - filter screen cover, 35 - limiting ring, 36 - installation main body, 361 - first installation block, 362 - second installation block, 363 - installation rod, 364 - installation ball, 365 - installation rubber sleeve, 37 - limiting rod, 4 - photovoltaic power supply device, 5 - detection device, 51 - detection main body, 52 - socket, 53 - fixed cover, 54 - rotating device, 55 - sealing block, 56 - tensioning strip, 57 - limiting ring, 58 - sealing plate, 59 - push plate, 510 - connecting rod, 511 - limiting block, 6 - fixing device, 61 - fixing column, 62 - fixing rod, 63 - threaded rod, 64 - limiting shell, 65 - positioning ring, 66 - connecting rope, 67 - tensioning tube, 68 - positioning rod, 69 - handle, 610 - fixing rope, 611 - fixing ring, 612 - floating block. Detailed implementation manners

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1-14 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0038] An ecological restoration and regulation system for river channels, comprising a floating frame 1, a planting device 3, a detection device 5 and a fixing device 6. A support frame 2 is fixedly connected inside the floating frame 1, and a planting device 3 is arranged inside the support frame 2. Photovoltaic power supply devices 4 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the top of the floating frame 1 in a uniformly distributed manner. Detection devices 5 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top of the floating frame 1. Fixing devices 6 are arranged on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the floating frame 1. The planting device 3 includes a fixing frame 31, a positioning device 33 and an installation main body 36. Planting boxes 32 are arranged inside the fixing frame 31 in a uniformly distributed manner. Positioning devices 33 are fixedly connected to both sides of the planting box 32. A filter screen cover 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting box 32. A limiting ring 35 is arranged outside the filter screen cover 34. Installation main bodies 36 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the limiting ring 35. The installation main body 36 includes a first installation block 361 and an installation ball 364. A second installation block 362 is arranged on one side of the first installation block 361. Both the first installation block 361 and the second installation block 362 are fixedly connected to the limiting ring 35. An installation rod 363 is fixedly connected to one side of the first installation block 361. The other end of the installation rod 363 is fixedly connected to the installation ball 364. An installation rubber sleeve 365 is arranged outside the installation ball 364. The outside of the installation rubber sleeve 365 is fixedly connected to the second installation block 362. Through this setting, the installation and disassembly of the planting device can be facilitated, and the regulation is convenient. The positioning device 33 includes a positioning block 331. The positioning block 331 is fixedly connected to the planting box 32. An upper rubber sleeve 332 is fixedly connected inside the bottom of the positioning block 331. The bottom of the upper rubber sleeve 332 is in close fit with a lower rubber sleeve 333. The bottom of the lower rubber sleeve 333 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 31. Magnet blocks 334 are fixedly connected inside both the upper rubber sleeve 332 and the lower rubber sleeve 333. Through this setting, the positioning of the planting box 32 can be facilitated, making the planting of plants more stable. The middle part of the filter screen cover 34 is arranged in a funnel shape. Limiting rods 37 are fixedly connected to the outside of the filter screen cover 34. Two limiting rods 37 are set as a group and are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the limiting ring 35. Through this setting, the limiting of the limiting ring 35 can be facilitated, making the installation of the limiting ring 35 more stable and preventing the limiting ring 35 from dropping.

[0039] As Figure 1 , 2 , 9, 10 and 11 show that the photovoltaic power supply device 4 is electrically connected to the detection device 5. The detection device 5 includes a detection main body 51. One end of the detection main body 51 is arranged inside the floating frame 1. A socket 52 is arranged outside the other end of the detection device 5. Rotating devices 54 are fixedly connected to both sides of the socket 52. A fixing cover 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating device 54. A sealing plate 58 is fixedly connected inside the fixing cover 53. A sealing block 55 is fixedly connected to the other side of the sealing plate 58. The other side of the sealing block 55 is in close fit with the detection main body 51. A push plate 59 is arranged on the top of the fixing cover 53. Connecting rods 510 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the push plate 59. The connecting rod 510

[0040] The side is fixedly connected with a limit block 511. The limit block 511 is arranged in the socket 52. Through this setting, the detection body 51 can be conveniently installed, making the detection body 51 more stable in use. On both sides inside the sealing block 55, there are fixedly connected tensioning strips 56. On both sides of the sealing block 55, there are closely attached limit rings 57. The limit rings 57 are arranged outside the tensioning strips 56. Through this setting, the socket 52 can be conveniently sealed.

[0041] As Figure 1 , 3 , 4, 12, 13, and 14 show that the fixing device 6 includes a fixing column 61. The bottom of the floating frame 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting rope 66. The other end of the connecting rope 66 is fixedly connected with a positioning ring 65. At the top of the positioning ring 65, there is a fixing rod 62. Outside the fixing rod 62, there is a limit shell 64. The bottom end of the fixing rod 62 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 63. The outside of the threaded rod 63 is screwed with the fixing column 61. Inside the limit shell 64, it is screwed with the threaded rod 63. The top end of the fixing rod 62 is fixedly connected with a handle 69. One side of the limit shell 64 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 611. Inside the fixing ring 611, there is a fixing rope 610. One end of the fixing rope 610 is fixedly connected with the fixing column 61. The other end of the fixing rope 610 is fixedly connected with a floating block 612. Through this setting, the floating frame 1 can be conveniently installed and positioned, facilitating the maintenance of the floating frame 1. The two positioning rings 65 are set in a group on both sides of the threaded rod 63 respectively. At the bottom of the positioning rings 65, there are fixedly connected positioning rods 68. The outside of the positioning rods 68 is closely attached to a tensioning tube 67. The outside of the tensioning tube 67 is fixedly connected with the limit shell 64. One end of the connecting rope 66 is arranged inside the limit shell 64. Through this setting, the positioning ring 65 can be conveniently positioned, facilitating the installation of the connecting rope 66.

[0042] A method for regulating and controlling the ecological restoration of river channels has the following working process:

[0043] Step 1: Measure the river channel, then fix the fixed column 61 at a suitable position of the river channel, place the floating frame 1 on the river channel, then directly place the positioning ring 65 provided at the other end of the connecting rope 66 provided at the bottom of the floating frame 1 into the limit shell 64. At the same time, the connecting rope 66 enters the grooves opened on both sides of the limit shell 64. Then continue to move the positioning ring 765 downward until the positioning rod 68 provided at the bottom of the positioning ring 65 is inserted into the tensioning tube 67 provided in the limit shell 64. At this time, remove the tie straps of the fixed floating block 612 and the limit shell 64, position the positioning rod 68 and the positioning ring 65 through the tensioning tube 67, then penetrate the threaded rod 63 through the positioning ring 65 and the limit shell 64 for threaded connection. Then move the fixed rod 62 downward, and under the action of the fixed rope 610, guide the fixed ring 611 and the fixed rod 62, so that the threaded rod 63 can accurately enter the fixed column 61. Then rotate the handle 69 to fix the fixed shell and the connecting rope 66 on the fixed column 61. At this time, the floating frame 1 can be fixed;

[0044] Step 2: Insert the detection end of the detection main body 51 into the floating frame 1, so that the detection probe of the detection main body 51 enters the river channel. Then insert the plug provided on the detection main body 51 into the socket 52. At this time, cover the fixed cover 53, and the fixed cover 53 rotates under the action of the rotating device 54 until the sealing block 55 enters the socket 52 and contacts the plug. At the same time, the tensioning strip 56 moves to one side of the limit ring 57. Then press the fixed cover 53 downward. At this time, the sealing block 55 and the sealing plate 58 are deformed by force, and then push the push plate 59 to one side. The push plate 59 drives the limit block 511 to enter the slot through the connecting rod 510. At this time, position the fixed cover 53 through the limit block 511, then turn on the power supply of the photovoltaic power supply device 4. At this time, the detection device 5 can be powered. Detect the water quality through the detection main body 51 of the detection device 5, and then send the detection data to the control room through the built-in Internet of Things chip. The control room adjusts the greening plants according to the data to make the repair effect better;

[0045] Step 3: Place the fixing frame 31 directly on the support frame 2, limit the fixing frame 31 through the support frame 2, and then pass the roots at the bottom of the plant through the planting box 32. At this time, place the two limiting rings 35 between the two limiting rods 37 provided on the filter mesh cover 34, and then insert the mounting ball 364 provided on one side of the first mounting block 361 into the expansion sleeve provided on one side of the second mounting block 362. The two limiting rings 35 can be conveniently fixed together through the expansion sleeve, the mounting ball 364 and the mounting rod 363. At this time, tighten the filter mesh cover 34 through the two limiting rings 35 to make the filter mesh cover 34 form a funnel shape, and then put the filter mesh cover 34 together with the planting box 32 into the fixing frame 31. At this time, until the positioning block 331 enters the fixing frame 31, the magnet blocks 334 provided in the upper rubber sleeve 332 and the lower rubber sleeve 333 attract each other, making the positioning block 331 more stable in the fixing frame 31. At this time, the plant absorbs the non-point nitrogen and phosphorus substances in the river channel to improve the water quality, and through the comfort and protection of the plant roots, the diffusion of the roots is reduced, and the roots are prevented from entangling with each other;

[0046] Step 4: When the detection device 5 detects that there are too many harmful substances in the river channel, notify the staff to adjust the plants in time, appropriately increase the plants to improve the purification and restoration effect. When the restoration effect is good, appropriately take out some plants and use them in other floating frames 1.

[0047] In this article, specific examples are used to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present invention. The description of the above examples is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present invention. The above is only the preferred implementation manner of the present invention. It should be noted that due to the limited nature of written expression, and objectively there are infinite specific structures. For those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements, refinements or changes can also be made, or the above technical features can be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, refinements, changes or combinations, or directly applying the concept and technical solution of the invention to other occasions without improvement, should all be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river ecological restoration and regulation system, comprising a floating frame (1), a planting device (3), a detection device (5) and a fixing device (6). Characterized in that: A support frame (2) is fixedly connected inside the floating frame (1), a planting device (3) is arranged inside the support frame (2), photovoltaic power supply devices (4) evenly distributed are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the floating frame (1), detection devices (5) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the floating frame (1), fixing devices (6) are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the floating frame (1), the planting device (3) includes a fixing frame (31), a positioning device (33) and an installation main body (36), planting boxes (32) evenly distributed are arranged inside the fixing frame (31), positioning devices (33) are fixedly connected to both sides of the planting box (32), a filter screen cover (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting box (32), through the restraint and protection of the filter screen cover (34) on the plant roots, the diffusion of the roots is reduced, and the roots are prevented from winding around each other; A limiting ring (35) is arranged outside the filter screen cover (34), installation main bodies (36) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the limiting ring (35), the installation main body (36) includes a first installation block (361) and an installation ball (364), a second installation block (362) is arranged on one side of the first installation block (361), both the first installation block (361) and the second installation block (362) are fixedly connected to the limiting ring (35), an installation rod (363) is fixedly connected to one side of the first installation block (361), the other end of the installation rod (363) is fixedly connected to the installation ball (364), an installation rubber sleeve (365) is arranged outside the installation ball (364), and the outside of the installation rubber sleeve (365) is fixedly connected to the second installation block (362); through the detection main body (51) of the detection device (5), the water quality is detected, and then the detection data is sent to the control room through the built-in Internet of Things chip, and the control room regulates the greening plants through the data to make the restoration effect better; The positioning device (33) includes a positioning block (331), the positioning block (331) is fixedly connected to the planting box (32), an upper rubber sleeve (332) is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom of the positioning block (331), the bottom of the upper rubber sleeve (332) is in close fit with the lower rubber sleeve (333), the bottom of the lower rubber sleeve (333) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (31), and magnet blocks (334) are fixedly connected to the inside of both the upper rubber sleeve (332) and the lower rubber sleeve (333).

2. A river ecological restoration and regulation system according to claim 1, Characterized in that: The middle of the filter screen cover (34) is arranged in a funnel shape, and limiting rods (37) are fixedly connected to the outside of the filter screen cover (34), and two of the limiting rods (37) are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the limiting ring (35) as a group.

3. A river ecological restoration and regulation system according to claim 1, Characterized in that: The photovoltaic power supply device (4) is electrically connected to the detection device (5). The detection device (5) includes a detection main body (51). One end of the detection main body (51) is arranged inside the floating frame (1). A socket (52) is arranged outside the other end of the detection device (5). Rotating devices (54) are fixedly connected to both sides of the socket (52). A fixed cover (53) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating device (54). A sealing plate (58) is fixedly connected inside the fixed cover (53). A sealing block (55) is fixedly connected to the other side of the sealing plate (58). The other side of the sealing block (55) is in close fit with the detection main body (51). A push plate (59) is arranged on the top of the fixed cover (53). Connecting rods (510) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the push plate (59). A limiting block (511) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod (510). The limiting block (511) is arranged inside the socket (52).

4. A river channel ecological restoration regulation system according to claim 3, wherein: Tightening strips (56) are fixedly connected to both sides inside the sealing block (55). Limiting rings (57) are in close fit with both sides of the sealing block (55). The limiting rings (57) are arranged outside the tightening strips (56).

5. A river channel ecological restoration regulation system according to claim 1, wherein: The fixing device (6) includes a fixing column (61). A connecting rope (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating frame (1). The other end of the connecting rope (66) is fixedly connected to a positioning ring (65). A fixing rod (62) is arranged on the top of the positioning ring (65). A limiting shell (64) is arranged outside the fixing rod (62). A threaded rod (63) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod (62). The outer side of the threaded rod (63) is in screw connection with the fixing column (61). The threaded rod (63) is in screw connection with the inside of the limiting shell (64). A handle (69) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing rod (62). A fixing ring (611) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting shell (64). A fixing rope (610) is arranged inside the fixing ring (611). One end of the fixing rope (610) is fixedly connected to the fixing column (61). The other end of the fixing rope (610) is fixedly connected to a floating block (612).

6. A river channel ecological restoration regulation system according to claim 5, wherein: Two positioning rings (65) are arranged in a group on both sides of the threaded rod (63) respectively. Positioning rods (68) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the positioning rings (65). Tightening tubes (67) are in close fit with the outer sides of the positioning rods (68). The outer sides of the tightening tubes (67) are fixedly connected to the limiting shell (64). One end of the connecting rope (66) is arranged inside the limiting shell (64).

7. A method for regulating and restoring the ecological environment of a river channel according to any one of claims 1-6 of a river channel ecological restoration regulation system, wherein, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Measure the river channel, then fix the fixed column (61) at a suitable position of the river channel, place the floating frame (1) on the river channel, and then directly place the positioning ring (65) provided at the other end of the connecting rope (66) provided at the bottom of the floating frame (1) into the limit shell (64). At the same time, the connecting rope (66) enters the grooves opened on both sides of the limit shell (64). Then continue to move the positioning ring (65) downward until the positioning rod (68) provided at the bottom of the positioning ring (65) is inserted into the tensioning tube (67) provided in the limit shell (64). At this time, remove the tie straps of the fixed floating block (612) and the limit shell (64), position the positioning rod (68) and the positioning ring (65) through the tensioning tube (67), then penetrate the threaded rod (63) through the positioning ring (65) and the limit shell (64) for threaded connection. Then move the fixed rod (62) downward, and under the action of the fixed rope (610), guide the fixed ring (611) and the fixed rod (62) so that the threaded rod (63) can accurately enter the fixed column (61). Then rotate the handle (69) to fix the limit shell (64) and the connecting rope (66) on the fixed column (61). At this time, fix the floating frame (1); Step 2: Insert the detection end of the detection main body (51) into the floating frame (1) so that the detection probe of the detection main body (51) enters the river channel. Then insert the plug provided on the detection main body (51) into the socket (52). At this time, cover the fixed cover (53), and the fixed cover (53) rotates under the action of the rotating device (54) until the sealing block (55) enters the socket (52) and contacts the plug. At the same time, the tensioning strip (56) moves to one side of the limit ring (57). Then press the fixed cover (53) downward. At this time, the sealing block (55) and the sealing plate (58) are deformed by force, and then push the push plate (59) to one side. The push plate (59) drives the limit block (511) to enter the slot through the connecting rod (510). At this time, position the fixed cover (53) through the limit block (511). Then turn on the power supply of the photovoltaic power supply device (4) to supply power to the detection device (5). Detect the water quality through the detection main body (51) of the detection device (5), and then send the detection data to the control room through the built-in Internet of Things chip. The control room adjusts the greening plants according to the data to make the repair effect better; Step 3: Place the fixing frame (31) directly on the support frame (2), limit the fixing frame (31) through the support frame (2), and then pass the roots at the bottom of the plant through the planting box (32). At this time, place the two limiting rings (35) between the two limiting rods (37) provided on the filter screen cover (34). Then insert the mounting ball (364) provided on one side of the first mounting block (361) into the mounting rubber sleeve (365) provided on one side of the second mounting block (362). The two limiting rings (35) can be conveniently fixed together through the mounting rubber sleeve (365), the mounting ball (364) and the mounting rod (363). At this time, tighten the filter screen cover (34) through the two limiting rings (35) to make the filter screen cover (34) form a funnel shape. Then put the filter screen cover (34) together with the planting box (32) into the fixing frame (31). At this time, until the positioning block (331) enters the fixing frame (31), the magnet blocks (334) provided in the upper rubber sleeve (332) and the lower rubber sleeve (333) attract each other, making the positioning block (331) placed more stably in the fixing frame (31). At this time, the plant absorbs different nitrogen and phosphorus substances in the river channel to improve the water quality. By binding and protecting the plant roots, the diffusion of the roots is reduced, and the roots are prevented from entangling with each other; Step 4: When the detection device (5) detects that there are too many harmful substances in the river channel, notify the staff in time to adjust the plants, appropriately increase the plants to improve the purification and restoration effect. When the restoration effect is good, appropriately take out some plants and use them in other floating frames (1).

Images