An organic waste harmless treatment device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, and particularly to a device for harmless treatment of organic garbage. Technical problem: For the grease and plastic bags mixed in the garbage residue, there is no effective method to separate them from the garbage. Technical solution: A device for harmless treatment of organic garbage includes a box body, a garbage transfer system, a residue treatment system, a pipeline dredging system, etc.; the box body is equipped with a garbage transfer system; the box body is equipped with a residue treatment system; the box body is equipped with a pipeline dredging system. The present invention separates the grease in the food residue, thus avoiding the problem of difficult degradation due to excessive grease and plastic products during subsequent landfill treatment, enabling the landfill site to reach the purpose of resuming use in a short time and also achieving the purpose of harmless treatment of organic garbage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, and particularly to a harmless treatment device for organic garbage. Background Art

[0002] Methods for treating organic garbage include crushing and direct discharge treatment, landfill treatment, and fertilization treatment. Among them, landfill treatment is the main treatment method for harmless treatment of domestic garbage in most countries;

[0003] Currently, when organic garbage is landfilled, the sewage in the garbage contains a large amount of oil that is difficult to degrade, and most of the garbage containing a large amount of oil is generated in restaurants;

[0004] Among the garbage generated by restaurants, there are not only a large amount of oil that is not easily degradable, but also many plastic bottles and plastic bags that cannot be degraded. There are already good solutions for plastic bottles in the garbage, but for the oil and plastic bags mixed in the garbage residue, there is no effective method to separate them from the garbage residue. If these garbage are landfilled without treatment, it is bound to make it difficult for the landfill site to reach the purpose of being restored for use in a short time, and it also cannot achieve the purpose of harmless treatment of organic garbage. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the drawback that there is no effective method to separate the oil and plastic bags mixed in the garbage residue from the garbage residue, the present invention provides a harmless treatment device for organic garbage.

[0006] Technical Solution: A harmless treatment device for organic garbage includes a box body, a drain pipe, a garbage transfer system, a residue treatment system, and a pipeline dredging system; the box body is provided with two hatches distributed left and right, and the left hatch is located in the plastic treatment area, and the right hatch is located in the residue treatment area; the box body is provided with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is located in the oil-water treatment area; the box body is equipped with a garbage transfer system; the box body is equipped with a residue treatment system; the box body is equipped with a pipeline dredging system; the garbage transfer system is used to transfer garbage; the residue treatment system is used to treat garbage residue; the pipeline dredging system is used to dredge pipelines.

[0007] Further explanation, the garbage transfer system includes a garbage transfer component and a garbage separation component; the box body is connected with the garbage transfer component; the box body is connected with the garbage separation component; the garbage transfer component is used to transfer garbage; the garbage separation component is used to separate different garbage.

[0008] To further explain, the garbage transfer assembly includes a rotating disk, a rotating tube, a transfer plate, a water spray pipe, a motor and a water inlet pipe; the box body is rotatably connected to two rotating disks distributed front and back; the two rotating disks are commonly fixedly connected to a rotating tube, and the rotating tube has a number of water holes; the rotating tube is provided with four transfer plates distributed in an X shape; each transfer plate has a number of oil holes; the rotating tube is provided with four water spray pipe groups, and each water spray pipe group is composed of a number of water spray pipes; each water spray pipe is provided with a filter; a motor is installed on the rear side of the box body, and the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating disk at the rear; a water inlet pipe is provided on the front side of the box body, and the water inlet pipe passes through the rotating disk in the front and is connected to the rotating tube; the water spray pipe is used to flush the residue on the plastic bottle.

[0009] To further explain, the garbage separation component includes a residue filter plate, an oil filter plate, a barrier plate, an oil pipe, a connecting rod and an oil filter net; the box body is fixedly connected to the residue filter plate, and the residue filter plate has a plurality of filter slots; the box body is fixedly connected to the oil filter plate, and the oil filter plate has a plurality of filter holes; the box body is fixedly connected to the barrier plate; the box body is provided with two oil pipes distributed on the left and right, and the left oil pipe connects the plastic processing area with the oil-water processing area, and the right oil pipe connects the residue processing area with the oil-water processing area; the two oil pipes are each fixedly connected to a connecting rod; the two connecting rods are each provided with an oil filter net, and the oil filter net is fixedly connected to the oil pipe; the residue filter plate is used to filter out residues in the garbage; the oil filter plate is used to filter out oil and water in the garbage; the oil pipe and the oil filter net are used to filter oil and water in the garbage residue.

[0010] Further explanation: the residue treatment system includes a residue filtering component and a residue compression component; the box is connected to the residue filtering component; the box is connected to the residue compression component; the residue filtering component is used to filter the residue in the garbage; the residue compression component is used to compress the oil and water in the residue.

[0011] Further description, the residue filtering assembly includes a first rotating rod and a first toggle rod; the box body is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod, and the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the filter residue plate; a torsion spring is connected between the first rotating rod and the box body; the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of first toggle rods, and the first toggle rod is in a V-shaped hook shape composed of a long arc side and a short arc side; the first toggle rod is used to scrape the residue in the filter residue plate.

[0012] Further explanation, the residue compression assembly includes a second rotating rod, a second toggle rod, a bearing seat, a compression plate and a first bending spring; the box body is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod, and the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the filter residue plate; a torsion spring is connected between the box body and the second rotating rod; the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of second toggle rods, and the second toggle rod and the first toggle rod are staggered in the filter tank; the box body is fixedly connected to two bearing seats distributed front and back; the two bearing seats are rotatably connected to a compression plate together; the compression plate is fixedly connected to two first bending springs distributed front and back, and the other ends of the two first bending springs are connected to the box body; the compression plate is used to compress oil and water in the residue.

[0013] Further explanation: The pipeline dredging system includes a filter screen cleaning component and a pipeline dredging component; the box body is connected with the filter screen cleaning component; the box body is connected with the pipeline dredging component; the filter screen cleaning component is used to clean the residue blocked on the oil filter screen; the pipeline dredging component is used to clean the oil and water in the oil pipeline.

[0014] Further explanation: The filter screen cleaning component includes a scraper, an oil separation plate, a second bending spring, a first wire pulley and a first towing rope; the box body is provided with two second chutes distributed front and back; a scraper is slidably connected to the two second chutes together; the scraper is movably connected with the oil separation plate; the oil separation plate is connected with two second bending springs distributed front and back, and the other ends of the two second bending springs are fixedly connected to the scraper; the box body is provided with two first wire pulleys distributed front and back; the compression plate and the scraper are jointly connected with two first towing ropes, and the two first towing ropes respectively bypass the first wire pulley and the bearing seat on the corresponding side; the scraper is used to clean the residue blocked on the oil filter screen.

[0015] Further explanation: The pipeline dredging component includes an electric push rod, a pressing plate, a blocking rod, a scraping ring, a second wire pulley, a third wire pulley, a rectangular plate and a second towing rope; the box body is provided with an electric push rod; the telescopic part of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, and two through holes are opened in the pressing plate; the box body is fixedly connected with two blocking rods distributed front and back, and the two blocking rods are respectively aligned with the through holes on the corresponding side; the box body is provided with four first chutes distributed at the four corners; the two first chutes on the left are jointly slidably connected with a rectangular plate, and the rectangular plate on the left is slidably connected with the left part of the pressing plate; the two first chutes on the right are jointly slidably connected with another rectangular plate, and the rectangular plate on the right is slidably connected with the right part of the pressing plate; a tension spring is connected between the rectangular plate and the box body; two third chutes are respectively opened in the two oil pipelines; a scraping ring is slidably connected to the two third chutes together, and the scraping ring is connected with a connecting rod through a tension spring; a second wire pulley is arranged on the right oil pipeline; the box body is provided with a third wire pulley; the scraping ring and the pressing plate are jointly connected with a second towing rope, and the second towing rope bypasses the second wire pulley and the third wire pulley; the scraping ring is used to clean the solidified grease in the oil pipeline.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention transfers the food residues in the garbage to the residue treatment area through the garbage transfer system, transfers the plastic bottles in the garbage to the plastic treatment area, and makes the oil and water in the garbage flow to the oil-water treatment area, so as to complete the basic separation operation of each component of the garbage, laying a good foundation for the subsequent oil separation operation;

[0017] During the process of the garbage transfer system transferring food residues to the residue treatment area, the residue treatment system deflects the plastic bags mixed in the food residues back into the garbage transfer system. The garbage transfer system then transfers the plastic bags to the plastic treatment area, and the residue treatment system squeezes the oil and water in the food residues into the oil-water treatment area, thereby completing the separation of the oil and water in the food residues. This enables the food residues to degrade rapidly during subsequent landfill treatment, facilitating the restoration of the landfill site for reuse and the harmless treatment of organic waste.

[0018] Finally, the staff pumps out the oil-water treatment area through the drain pipe. In this way, the grease in the food residues is separated, avoiding the problem of difficult degradation due to excessive grease and plastic products during subsequent landfill treatment. This allows the landfill site to be restored for use in a short time and also achieves the goal of harmless treatment of organic waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first type disclosed by the organic waste harmless treatment equipment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second type disclosed by the organic waste harmless treatment equipment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view disclosed by the organic waste harmless treatment equipment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the garbage transfer system disclosed by the organic waste harmless treatment equipment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the garbage transfer component in the garbage transfer system disclosed by the organic waste harmless treatment equipment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the garbage transfer system and the residue treatment system disclosed by the organic waste harmless treatment equipment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a state diagram of the garbage transfer component in the garbage transfer system and the residue filtration component in the residue treatment system disclosed by the organic waste harmless treatment equipment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first type of the residue filtration component and the residue compression component in the residue treatment system disclosed by the organic waste harmless treatment equipment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second type of the residue filtration component and the residue compression component in the residue treatment system disclosed by the organic waste harmless treatment equipment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of a residue compression component in a residue treatment system and a filter screen cleaning component in a pipeline dredging system disclosed in the organic waste harmless treatment equipment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the structure of a pipeline dredging component in a pipeline dredging system disclosed in the organic waste harmless treatment equipment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 12 A first partial structural sectional view of a pipeline dredging component in a pipeline dredging system disclosed in the organic waste harmless treatment equipment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 13 This is a second partial structural sectional view of the pipeline dredging component in the pipeline dredging system disclosed in the organic waste harmless treatment equipment of the present invention.

[0032] Markings in the accompanying drawings: 1-box, 2-drain pipe, 101-rotating disk, 102-rotating pipe, 103-transfer plate, 104-water spray pipe, 105-motor, 106-water inlet pipe, 111-filter plate, 112-oil filter plate, 113-blocking plate, 114-oil pipeline, 115-connecting rod, 116-oil filter net, 201-first rotating rod, 202-first toggle rod, 211-second rotating rod, 212-second toggle rod, 213-bearing seat, 214-compression plate, 215-first bending spring, 301-scraper, 302-oil separator Plate, 303-second bending spring, 304-first wire wheel, 305-first traction rope, 311-electric push rod, 312-pressure plate, 313-blocking rod, 314-scraper ring, 315-second wire wheel, 316-third wire wheel, 317-rectangular plate, 318-second traction rope, 1a-garbage entry area, 1b-residue treatment area, 1c-oil and water treatment area, 1d-plastic treatment area, 11a-first slide, 11b-second slide, 103a-oil hole, 111a-filter tank, 114a-third slide, 312a-through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] A harmless treatment device for organic waste, such as Figures 1-13As shown in the figure, it includes a box body 1, a drain pipe 2, a garbage transfer system, a residue treatment system, and a pipeline dredging system; the box body 1 is provided with two hatches distributed left and right, and the left hatch is located in the plastic treatment area 1d, and the right hatch is located in the residue treatment area 1b; the box body 1 is provided with a drain pipe 2, and the drain pipe 2 is located in the oil-water treatment area 1c; the box body 1 is equipped with a garbage transfer system; the box body 1 is equipped with a residue treatment system; the box body 1 is equipped with a pipeline dredging system; first, the basic separation operation of each component of the garbage is completed through the garbage transfer system, then the separation of oil and water in the food residue is completed through the residue treatment system, and finally the blocked food residue is scraped off through the pipeline dredging system, and the pipeline is dredged to ensure the normal and stable operation of the equipment.

[0036] For the grease and plastic bags mixed in the garbage residue, there is no effective method to separate them from the garbage residue; restaurant staff throw the garbage into the equipment from the garbage entry area 1a on the box body 1, transfer the food residue in the garbage to the residue treatment area 1b through the garbage transfer system, transfer the plastic bottles in the garbage to the plastic treatment area 1d, and make the oil and water in the garbage flow to the oil-water treatment area 1c, so as to complete the basic separation operation of each component of the garbage and lay a good foundation for the subsequent grease separation operation; during the process of the garbage transfer system transferring the food residue to the residue treatment area 1b, the plastic bags doped in the food residue are dialed back to the garbage transfer system through the residue treatment system, the plastic bags are transferred to the plastic treatment area 1d by the garbage transfer system, and the oil and water in the food residue are squeezed into the oil-water treatment area 1c through the residue treatment system, so as to complete the separation of oil and water in the food residue, enabling the food residue to degrade rapidly during subsequent landfill treatment, which is beneficial to the restoration and reuse of the landfill site and also beneficial to the harmless treatment of organic garbage; at the same time, the blocked food residue is scraped off through the pipeline dredging system, and the pipeline is dredged to ensure the normal and stable operation of the equipment; finally, the staff pumps out the oil-water treatment area 1c through the drain pipe 2. In this way, the grease in the food residue is separated, so that during subsequent landfill treatment, the problem of difficult degradation due to excessive grease and plastic products is avoided, enabling the landfill site to reach the purpose of restoration and reuse in a short time and also achieving the purpose of harmless treatment of organic garbage.

[0037] The garbage transfer system includes a garbage transfer component and a garbage separation component; the box body 1 is connected with the garbage transfer component; the box body 1 is connected with the garbage separation component.

[0038] The garbage transfer assembly includes a rotating disk 101, a rotating tube 102, a transfer plate 103, a water spray pipe 104, a motor 105 and a water inlet pipe 106; the box body 1 is rotatably connected to two rotating disks 101 distributed front and back; the two rotating disks 101 are fixedly connected to a rotating tube 102, and the rotating tube 102 has a plurality of water holes; the rotating tube 102 is provided with four transfer plates 103 distributed in an X shape; each transfer plate 103 has a plurality of oil holes 103a; the rotating tube 102 is provided with four water spray pipe 104 groups, each water spray pipe 104 group is composed of a plurality of water spray pipes 104; each water spray pipe 104 is provided with a filter; a motor 105 is installed on the rear side of the box body 1, and the output shaft of the motor 105 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 101 at the rear; a water inlet pipe 106 is provided on the front side of the box body 1, and the water inlet pipe 106 passes through the rotating disk 101 in front and is connected to the rotating tube 102.

[0039] The garbage separation component includes a filter residue plate 111, an oil filter plate 112, a baffle plate 113, an oil pipeline 114, a connecting rod 115 and an oil filter net 116; the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the filter residue plate 111, and the filter residue plate 111 is provided with a plurality of filter grooves 111a; the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the oil filter plate 112, and the oil filter plate 112 is provided with a plurality of filter holes; the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 113; the box body 1 is provided with two left and right distributed oil pipelines 114, and the left oil pipeline 114 connects the plastic processing area 1d and the oil-water processing area 1c, and the right oil pipeline 114 connects the residue processing area 1b and the oil-water processing area 1c; the two oil pipelines 114 are each fixedly connected with a connecting rod 115; the two connecting rods 115 are each provided with an oil filter net 116, and the oil filter net 116 is fixedly connected to the oil pipeline 114.

[0040] The residue processing system comprises a residue filtering component and a residue compression component; the box body 1 is connected to the residue filtering component; the box body 1 is connected to the residue compression component.

[0041] The residue filtering assembly includes a first rotating rod 201 and a first toggle rod 202; the box body 1 is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod 201, and the first rotating rod 201 is rotatably connected to the filter residue plate 111; a torsion spring is connected between the first rotating rod 201 and the box body 1; the first rotating rod 201 is fixedly connected to a plurality of first toggle rods 202, and the first toggle rod 202 is in a V-shaped hook shape composed of a long arc side and a short arc side.

[0042] The residue compression assembly includes a second rotating rod 211, a second toggle rod 212, a bearing seat 213, a compression plate 214 and a first bending spring 215; the box body 1 is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod 211, and the second rotating rod 211 is rotatably connected to the filter residue plate 111; a torsion spring is connected between the box body 1 and the second rotating rod 211; the second rotating rod 211 is fixedly connected to a plurality of second toggle rods 212, and the second toggle rod 212 and the first toggle rod 202 are staggered in the filter tank 111a; the box body 1 is fixedly connected to two bearing seats 213 distributed front and back; the two bearing seats 213 are rotatably connected to a compression plate 214 together; the compression plate 214 is fixedly connected to two first bending springs 215 distributed front and back, and the other ends of the two first bending springs 215 are connected to the box body 1.

[0043] The pipeline dredging system includes a filter cleaning component and a pipeline dredging component; the box body 1 is connected to the filter cleaning component; the box body 1 is connected to the pipeline dredging component.

[0044] The filter cleaning assembly includes a scraper 301, an oil separator 302, a second bending spring 303, a first wire wheel 304 and a first traction rope 305; the box body 1 is provided with two second slide grooves 11b distributed front and back; the two second slide grooves 11b are slidably connected to a scraper 301; the scraper 301 is hinged with the oil separator 302; the oil separator 302 is connected to two second bending springs 303 distributed front and back, and the other ends of the two second bending springs 303 are fixedly connected to the scraper 301; the box body 1 is installed with two first wire wheels 304 distributed front and back; the compression plate 214 and the scraper 301 are commonly connected to two first traction ropes 305, and the two first traction ropes 305 are respectively passed around the first wire wheels 304 and the bearing seat 213 on the corresponding sides.

[0045] The pipeline dredging assembly includes an electric push rod 311, a pressure plate 312, a blocking rod 313, a scraper ring 314, a second wire wheel 315, a third wire wheel 316, a rectangular plate 317 and a second traction rope 318; the box body 1 is installed with an electric push rod 311; the telescopic part of the electric push rod 311 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 312, and the pressure plate 312 has two through holes 312a; the box body 1 is fixedly connected to two blocking rods 313 distributed front and back, and the two blocking rods 313 are respectively opposite to the through holes 312a on the corresponding sides; the box body 1 is provided with four first slide grooves 11a distributed at four corners; the two first slide grooves 11a on the left are slidably connected to a rectangular plate 317, and the rectangular plate 317 on the left is slidably connected to the left part of the pressure plate 312 The two first slide grooves 11a on the right are slidably connected with another rectangular plate 317, and the rectangular plate 317 on the right is slidably connected with the right part of the pressure plate 312; a tension spring is connected between the rectangular plate 317 and the box body 1; the two oil pipelines 114 each have two third slide grooves 114a; the two third slide grooves 114a are slidably connected with a scraper ring 314, and the scraper ring 314 is connected to the connecting rod 115 through a tension spring; the right oil pipeline 114 is provided with a second wire wheel 315; the box body 1 is installed with a third wire wheel 316; the scraper ring 314 and the pressure plate 312 are connected with a second traction rope 318, and the second traction rope 318 passes around the second wire wheel 315 and the third wire wheel 316.

[0046] The left and right parts of the box body 1 are round, which is conducive to the gathering and downflow of food residues and oil and water in the plastic bottle.

[0047] The transfer plate 103 has a plurality of oil holes 103a, all of which are inclined from the lower right to the upper left in a front-to-back perspective, which is conducive to the natural flow of oil and water.

[0048] The pressing plate 312 is in a downwardly protruding semicircular shape, which is conducive to squeezing the oil and water toward the oil pipelines 114 on both sides.

[0049] First, the restaurant staff throws the garbage into the equipment from the garbage entry area 1a, and controls the output shaft of the motor 105 to drive the rotating disk 101 to rotate clockwise from the front to the back, so that the rotating disk 101 drives the rotating tube 102, the transfer plate 103, the water spray pipe 104 and the water inlet pipe 106 to rotate clockwise from the front to the back, and the garbage is supported by two adjacent V-shaped transfer plates 103, and then the garbage is transferred from the garbage entry area 1a to the residue treatment area 1b by the transfer plate 103. When the transfer plate 103 drives the garbage to rotate in the direction of the residue treatment area 1b, the transfer plate 103 contacts the short end of the first toggle rod 202 and squeezes the short end of the first toggle rod 202 into the filter residue plate 111, as shown in FIG. Figure 7As shown in the figure, the food residues remaining in the trough of the filter residue plate 111 in the previous batch can be scraped into the residue treatment area 1b by the long end of the first shifting rod 202. At the same time, since the trough of the filter residue plate 111 is exposed, the food residues can smoothly move through the trough of the filter residue plate 111 into the residue treatment area 1b, and the oil and water in the food residues flow into the oil and water treatment area 1c along the oil passage holes 103a of the transfer plate 103, the lower part of the filter residue plate 111, and the oil filter plate 112 in sequence. In this way, the preliminary separation of food residues and oil and water is completed.

[0050] It should be noted that when there are a large number of plastic bottles in the garbage, a large amount of food residues are bound to adhere to the plastic bottles. Correspondingly, a large amount of food residues will also adhere to the transfer plate 103. Connect the water inlet pipe 106 to an external water pump in advance. At this time, a large amount of water can be sprayed onto the transfer plate 103 through the water inlet pipe 106, the rotating pipe 102, and the water spray pipe 104 in sequence. The large amount of water sprayed through the transfer plate 103 flushes the food residues adhering to the transfer plate 103 and the plastic bottles into the residue treatment area 1b. In this way, a better separation effect of plastic bottles, oil and water, and food residues is achieved.

[0051] Since there are bound to be a small number of plastic bags in the food residues, when the plastic bags flow into the residue treatment area 1b along with the food residues, as Figure 7 shown in the figure, the food residues and plastic bags are bound to move into the residue treatment area 1b through the transfer plate 103 and the second shifting rod 212 in sequence. At this time, the plastic bags are bound to be stuck between the troughs of the filter residue plate 111, thus blocking the troughs of the filter residue plate 111 and preventing the food residues from continuing to move from the transfer plate 103 into the residue treatment area 1b. However, when the transfer plate 103 loses the extrusion effect on the short end of the first shifting rod 202, the first shifting rod 202 quickly returns to its initial position under the action of the torsion spring and continues to rotate a certain distance towards the transfer plate 103 by the inertia of the rebound. At this time, the plastic bags stuck on the troughs of the filter residue plate 111 can be shifted towards the transfer plate 103 by the rebound of the first shifting rod 202, so that it no longer blocks the filter residue plate 111.

[0052] It should be noted that when the first toggle lever 202 has returned to its initial position, the food residues and plastic bags continue to move into the residue treatment area 1b through the transfer plate 103 and the second toggle lever 212. Inevitably, the plastic bags in the food residues will be stuck again between the slots of the filter residue plate 111. At this time, most of the food residues on the transfer plate 103 have been transferred. Only need to control the transfer plate 103 to continue rotating, squeeze one end of the second toggle lever 212 through the transfer plate 103, so that the other end rotates towards the filter residue plate 111, then the plastic bags stuck on the filter residue plate 111 can be toggled onto the transfer plate 103 through the second toggle lever 212, and the transfer plate 103 drives the plastic bags and plastic bottles to continue to be transferred to the plastic treatment area 1d. Among them, the oil and water on the plastic bags and plastic bottles flow through the oil pipeline 114 on the left to the oil and water treatment area 1c;

[0053] When the food residues enter the residue treatment area 1b, most of the oil and water in the food residues flow along the oil filter net 116 and the right oil pipeline 114 into the oil and water treatment area 1c, while a small part of the oil and water cannot flow smoothly into the oil and water treatment area 1c; at this time, control the transfer plate 103 to rotate clockwise from the front view, lift one end of the second toggle lever 212 through the transfer plate 103, so that the other end of the second toggle lever 212 is pressed downward, thereby pressing the compression plate 214 downward. Through the compression plate 214, the food residues in the residue treatment area 1b are squeezed. At the same time, when the compression plate 214 is pressed downward to a certain distance, it will contact the oil separation plate 302 and press the oil separation plate 302 downward. In this way, the synchronous pressing of the food residues in the residue treatment area 1b by the compression plate 214 and the oil separation plate 302 can be realized. In this way, the oil and water in the food residues in the residue treatment area 1b can be squeezed out and flow along the oil filter net 116 and the right oil pipeline 114 into the oil and water treatment area 1c;

[0054] It should be noted that after a long time of extrusion operation, the mesh holes of the oil filter net 116 will inevitably be blocked by food residues. When the second toggle lever 212 presses the compression plate 214 downward, the compression plate 214 drives the first traction rope 305 at its connection to move downward, so that the first traction rope 305 drives the scraper 301 to slide obliquely upward in the second chute 11b. In this way, the food residues blocking the mesh holes of the oil filter net 116 can be scraped off by the scraper 301, so that the oil filter net 116 can continue to work;

[0055] When the scraper 301 scrapes off the food residues blocking the mesh holes of the oil filter net 116, the oil and water squeezed out by the compression plate 214 pressing the food residues can be temporarily retained on the scraper 301. When the scraper 301 no longer blocks the oil filter net 116, it can flow smoothly through the oil filter net 116 into the right oil pipeline 114;

[0056] It should be noted that there is bound to be a certain amount of broken bones and meat in the food residue. When the broken bones and meat are stuck in the mesh of the oil filter 116, the scraping of the scraper 301 alone cannot scrape them off. At this time, the electric push rod 311 is controlled to drive the pressing plate 312 to move downward, and the oil and water stored in the oil-water treatment area 1c are squeezed downward by the pressing plate 312. At this time, the drain pipe 2 is in a closed state, and when the pressing plate 312 moves downward, the through hole 312a is blocked. The plug rod 313 is blocked, and the oil and water can only flow upward through the left and right oil pipes 114. In this way, the upward flowing oil and water can impact the broken bones and meat particles stuck in the mesh of the oil filter 116, so that they are no longer stuck in the mesh of the oil filter 116, so that the oil filter can continue to work. When the upward flowing oil and water pass through the oil filter 116, in order to prevent the food residues in the residue treatment area 1b from mixing with the upward rushing oil and water, the oil separator 302 can be used to block the oil and water and the food residues;

[0057] It should be noted that when the pressing plate 312 moves downward to the bottom of the right oil pipeline 114, in order to prevent the oil and water from flowing to the top of the oil and water treatment area 1c through the right oil pipeline 114, when the pressing plate 312 moves downward to the bottom of the rectangular plate 317, the pressing plate 312 continues to move downward, thereby driving the rectangular plate 317 to move downward, and the exposed part above the right oil pipeline 114 is blocked by the rectangular plate 317, so that the oil and water cannot flow to the top of the oil and water treatment area 1c through the right oil pipeline 114, thus ensuring that the oil and water can only flow upward through the right oil pipeline 114;

[0058] The pressing plate 312 moves downward and drives the second traction rope 318 at the connection point to move downward, thereby driving the scraper ring 314 connected to the other end of the second traction rope 318 to move obliquely downward in the third chute 114a. During the process of the scraper ring 314 moving obliquely downward in the third chute 114a, it continuously contacts the inner wall of the right oil delivery pipe 114, so that the grease condensed on the inner wall of the right oil delivery pipe 114 can be scraped to the oil-water treatment area 1c, so that the right oil delivery pipe 114 will not be blocked by the grease condensed on its inner wall.

[0059] When the pressure plate 312 moves upward rapidly, the tension spring connected between the scraper ring 314 and the connecting rod 115 shrinks instantly, so that the scraper ring 314 quickly returns to the initial position and continues to move upward for a distance due to the inertia of the tension spring. However, due to the obstruction of the oil filter 116, the scraper ring 314 collides with the oil filter 116, and the broken bones on the oil filter 116 are removed by the scraper ring 314, ensuring that the oil filter 116 can work normally.

[0060] Finally, the staff clears the garbage in the residue treatment area 1b and the plastic treatment area 1d by opening the hatch, and pumps out the oil and water in the oil and water treatment area 1c through the drain pipe 2. In this way, the purpose of separating oil and water from the garbage is achieved, which is beneficial to the harmless treatment of the garbage. During subsequent landfill treatment, the problem of difficult degradation due to excessive oil, grease and plastic products is avoided.

[0061] It should be understood that the above description is only for exemplary purposes and does not mean to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will understand that variations of the present invention will be included within the scope of the claims herein.

Claims

1. An organic waste harmless treatment device, comprising a box body and a drain pipe; the box body is provided with two hatches distributed left and right, and the left hatch is located in the plastic treatment area, and the right hatch is located in the residue treatment area; the box body is provided with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is located in the oil and water treatment area; it is characterized in that: It also includes a garbage transfer system, a residue treatment system and a pipeline dredging system; the box is equipped with a garbage transfer system, a residue treatment system and a pipeline dredging system; The garbage transfer system includes a garbage transfer component and a garbage separation component; The garbage transfer assembly includes a rotating disk, a rotating tube, a transfer plate and a motor; the box body is rotatably connected to two rotating disks distributed front and back; the two rotating disks are fixedly connected to a rotating tube, and the rotating tube has a plurality of water holes; the rotating tube is provided with four transfer plates distributed in an X shape; each transfer plate has a plurality of oil holes; a motor is installed on the rear side of the box body, and the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the rear rotating disk; The garbage separation component includes a filter plate, an oil filter plate, a baffle plate, an oil pipeline, a connecting rod and an oil filter net; the box body is fixedly connected with a filter plate, and the filter plate has a plurality of filter slots; the box body is fixedly connected with an oil filter plate, and the oil filter plate has a plurality of filter holes; the box body is fixedly connected with a baffle plate; the box body is provided with two left and right distributed oil pipelines, and the left oil pipeline connects the plastic treatment area with the oil-water treatment area, and the right oil pipeline connects the residue treatment area with the oil-water treatment area; each of the two oil pipelines is fixedly connected with a connecting rod; each of the two connecting rods is provided with an oil filter net, and the oil filter net is fixedly connected to the oil pipeline; The residue processing system includes a residue filtering component and a residue compression component; The residue filtering assembly includes a first rotating rod and a first toggle rod; the box body is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod, and the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the filter residue plate; a torsion spring is connected between the first rotating rod and the box body; the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of first toggle rods, and the first toggle rod is in a V-shaped hook shape consisting of a long arc side and a short arc side; The residue compression assembly includes a second rotating rod, a second toggle rod, a bearing seat, a compression plate and a first bending spring; the box body is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod, and the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the filter residue plate; a torsion spring is connected between the box body and the second rotating rod; the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of second toggle rods, and the second toggle rod and the first toggle rod are alternately arranged in the filter tank; the box body is fixedly connected to two bearing seats distributed front and back; the two bearing seats are rotatably connected to a compression plate together; the compression plate is fixedly connected to two first bending springs distributed front and back, and the other ends of the two first bending springs are connected to the box body.

2. The organic waste harmless treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The garbage transfer component also includes a water spray pipe and a water inlet pipe; the rotating pipe is provided with four water spray pipe groups, each of which is composed of a number of water spray pipes; each water spray pipe is provided with a filter; a water inlet pipe is provided on the front side of the box body, and the water inlet pipe passes through the rotating disk in front and is connected to the rotating pipe; the water spray pipe is used to flush the residue on the plastic bottle.

3. The organic waste harmless treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pipeline dredging system includes a filter cleaning component and a pipeline dredging component; the box is connected to the filter cleaning component; the box is connected to the pipeline dredging component; the filter cleaning component is used to clean the residue blocked on the oil filter; the pipeline dredging component is used to clean the oil and water in the oil pipeline.

4. The organic waste harmless treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter screen cleaning assembly includes a scraper, an oil separation plate, a second bending spring, a first wire pulley, and a first towing rope; the box body is provided with two second chutes distributed front and back; a scraper is slidably connected to the two second chutes together; the scraper is movably connected to the oil separation plate; the oil separation plate is connected with two second bending springs distributed front and back, and the other ends of the two second bending springs are fixedly connected to the scraper; The box body is provided with two first wire pulleys distributed front and back; the compression plate and the scraper are jointly connected with two first towing ropes, and the two first towing ropes respectively bypass the first wire pulley and the bearing seat on the corresponding side; the scraper is used to clean the residue blocked on the oil filter screen.

5. The organic waste harmless treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pipeline dredging assembly includes an electric push rod, a pressing plate, a blocking rod, a scraping ring, a second wire pulley, a third wire pulley, a rectangular plate, and a second towing rope; the box body is provided with an electric push rod; the telescopic part of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, and two through holes are opened in the pressing plate; the box body is fixedly connected with two blocking rods distributed front and back, and the two blocking rods are respectively aligned with the through holes on the corresponding side; the box body is provided with four first chutes distributed at the four corners; the two first chutes on the left are jointly slidably connected with a rectangular plate, and the rectangular plate on the left is slidably connected with the left part of the pressing plate; the two first chutes on the right are jointly slidably connected with another rectangular plate, and the rectangular plate on the right is slidably connected with the right part of the pressing plate; a tension spring is connected between the rectangular plate and the box body; two oil pipelines are respectively provided with two third chutes; a scraping ring is slidably connected to the two third chutes together, and the scraping ring is connected with a connecting rod through a tension spring; a second wire pulley is arranged on the right oil pipeline; the box body is provided with a third wire pulley; the scraping ring and the pressing plate are jointly connected with a second towing rope, and the second towing rope bypasses the second wire pulley and the third wire pulley; the scraping ring is used to clean the solidified grease in the oil pipeline.

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