An assembled steel structure joint auxiliary support device
By designing auxiliary support equipment for prefabricated steel structure nodes and utilizing technologies such as elevators and magnetic adsorption, the problems of low assembly efficiency and quality of prefabricated steel structure roofs were solved, achieving an efficient and safe construction process and stable connection effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310463369.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-26
AI Technical Summary
The assembly efficiency and quality of prefabricated steel structure building roofs are relatively low, especially in high-altitude operations where there are safety risks and difficulties in angle adjustment, which affect construction progress and quality.
An auxiliary support device for prefabricated steel structure nodes was designed, including a fixed unit and a support unit. It utilizes a lift, electric telescopic rod, clamping frame, positioning block and fixed-length telescopic mechanism to achieve precise positioning and angle adjustment of the steel structure, and ensures stable connection through magnetic adsorption and elastic structure.
It improves the assembly efficiency and quality of prefabricated steel structure roofs, reduces the safety risks of high-altitude operations, simplifies the angle adjustment process, and ensures the smooth progress of construction and the stability of connections.
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Figure CN116378465B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of auxiliary support for the joints of fabricated steel structures, in particular to an auxiliary support device for the joints of fabricated steel structures. BACKGROUND
[0002] A fabricated building composed of steel components is a fabricated steel structure building. Compared with a fabricated concrete building, the fabricated steel structure building has the following advantages: fast installation, easy to guarantee construction quality, better seismic performance, lighter self-weight, lower foundation cost, recyclable materials, better economic efficiency, smaller beam-column section, and more useable area. Therefore, the number of fabricated steel structure buildings is increasing.
[0003] However, when the fabricated steel structure is assembled and connected, a crane and manual work are needed to complete the assembly. When the building roof needs to be assembled, workers need to work at a high altitude, which is dangerous. The crane needs to position and transport the steel components. Due to the shape of the building roof, the angle between the steel components needs to be adjusted to meet the standard by cooperation between the workers and the crane. The work is difficult, and the success of the entire process is easily affected by the environment. Therefore, the installation of the fabricated steel structure building roof needs a lot of time, and the quality of the assembled steel structure is low. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the above problems, the embodiments of the present application provide an auxiliary support device for the joints of fabricated steel structures to solve the technical problems of low assembly efficiency and quality of the fabricated steel structure building roof in the related art. In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present application provide the following technical solutions.
[0005] The first aspect of the embodiment of the application provides an auxiliary support device for a fabricated steel structure joint, which comprises a fixing unit and a supporting unit; the supporting unit is arranged on the fixing unit and is used for supporting, transporting and positioning the steel structure; the fixing unit comprises a transport trolley for controlling the welding position of the fabricated steel structure; a lift for controlling the height of the fabricated steel structure is fixedly installed at the upper end of the transport trolley; electric telescopic rods for controlling the angle of the fabricated steel structure are fixedly installed at the upper end of the lift in a left-right symmetrical manner; positioning blocks are fixedly installed at the upper end of the electric telescopic rods; telescopic rods are rotatably connected to the front end of the positioning blocks; an angle ruler for observing the inclination angle of the fabricated steel structure is fixedly installed at the front end of the telescopic rods; clamping frames for clamping and positioning the fabricated steel structure are slidably connected to the positioning blocks in a front-rear symmetrical manner; the supporting unit comprises fixed-length telescopic frames; the left and right clamping frames constitute a positioning group; fixed-length telescopic frames for fixing the length of the main support steel in the fabricated steel structure are arranged at the front and rear ends of the positioning group; fixed limiting frames for positioning the fabricated steel structure are rotatably connected to the left and right ends and the middle of the fixed-length telescopic frames; extension support frames for supporting the fabricated steel structure are fixedly installed at the end of the fixed limiting frames away from the positioning blocks; the angle between the front and rear fixed limiting frames is a right angle; support frames for controlling the assembly and welding angle of the fabricated steel structure are rotatably connected between the front and rear fixed limiting frames; a control plate is slidably connected to the lower end of the support frames in a common manner; a fixed-distance screw rod is rotatably connected to the upper end of the lift; a control block is threadedly connected to the fixed-distance screw rod; and the control block is rotatably connected to the control plate.
[0006] According to the embodiment of the application, the telescopic rods comprise positioning rods; the positioning rods are rotatably connected to the front end of the positioning blocks; a compensation rod is slidably connected between the positioning rods; a connecting spring is fixedly installed between the compensation rod and the positioning rods; the angle ruler is fixedly installed at the front end of the right positioning rod; an angle pointer is rotatably connected to the front end of the right positioning rod; and a lead block is fixedly installed inside the lower side of the angle pointer.
[0007] According to the embodiment of the application, the clamping frames comprise clamping plates; the clamping plates are slidably connected to the positioning blocks in a front-rear symmetrical manner; a plurality of abutting half-spheres are rotatably connected to the opposite ends of the front and rear clamping plates through a pin shaft; the abutting half-spheres are uniformly arranged; a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the positioning block; thread grooves with opposite rotation directions are symmetrically formed in the front and rear of the bidirectional screw rod; the bidirectional screw rod is connected to the adjacent clamping plates in a threaded manner; a motor one is fixedly installed on the positioning block through a motor base; and the output shaft of the motor one is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod through a shaft coupling.
[0008] According to the embodiment of the present application, the fixed-length telescopic stand comprises rotating blocks, the rotating blocks are rotatably connected to the distal ends of the clamping plates on the front and back sides, a right-angle rod is slidably connected to the middle of the rotating block, a fixed-distance square rod is slidably connected to the opposite ends of the right-angle rods on the left and right sides, a middle square rod is slidably connected between the fixed-distance square rods, cylindrical springs are fixedly installed between the fixed-distance square rods and the right-angle rods and between the middle square rod and the fixed-distance square rods, and a fixed limiting frame is fixedly installed at the end of the right-angle rod distal to the positioning block and at the end of the middle square rod distal to the positioning block.
[0009] According to the embodiment of the present application, the fixed limiting frame comprises a rectangular plate, the rectangular plates are rotatably connected to the left and right ends and the middle of the fixed-length telescopic stand, a rectangular recess is formed in the middle of the rectangular plate, a rectangular positioning groove is formed at the left end of the rectangular recess, an electromagnetic plate is fixedly installed in the rectangular positioning groove, a magnet block is fixedly installed at the right end of the electromagnetic plate, fixed springs are uniformly fixedly installed at the right end of the magnet block, a magnet positioning plate is fixedly installed at the end of the fixed springs, the magnetism of the electromagnetic plate after being electrified is the same as that of the magnet positioning plate, the magnetism of the magnet block is opposite to that of the magnet positioning plate, and the magnetic strength of the electromagnetic plate after being electrified is greater than that of the magnet block.
[0010] According to the embodiment of the present application, the extension support bracket comprises a limiting groove, the limiting grooves are formed at the ends of the fixed limiting frames distal to the positioning blocks, L-shaped resisting plates are slidably connected in the limiting grooves, coil springs are fixedly installed in the limiting grooves, connecting blocks are fixedly installed at the ends of the coil springs, and the connecting blocks and the L-shaped resisting plates are rotatably connected.
[0011] According to the embodiment of the present application, the support frame comprises an equal-length rod, the equal-length rods are rotatably connected between the front and back fixed limiting frames, the equal-length rods are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft between the distal ends of the front and back equal-length rods, the equal-length rods are fixedly installed with a bending spring at the opposite ends, the equal-length rods are fixedly installed with a limiting plate for limiting the bending spring at the opposite ends, the limiting plates are respectively located on the left and right sides of the bending spring, the limiting plates penetrate through the equal-length rods opposite to them, a limiting sliding block is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating column, and the limiting sliding block is slidably connected between the control plate and the lower end thereof.
[0012] According to the embodiment of the present application, limiting sliding grooves are uniformly formed in the middle of the control plate, the limiting sliding grooves are matched with the limiting sliding blocks, and anti-interference grooves are formed on the control plate and located at the electric telescopic rod and the fixed-distance screw rod.
[0013] From the above technical solutions, the present application has the following advantages:
[0014] 1. In the application, when adjusting the inclination angle of the main support steel, the connected stopper plate ball does not interfere with the inclination of the main support steel, and can clamp and position the main support steel at the same time, preventing the support steel from falling off the equipment and causing accidents, thereby ensuring the normal construction.
[0015] 2. In the application, when the C-shaped steel is placed in the rectangular groove, the electromagnetic plate is energized, the magnetic repulsion force is generated between the magnet positioning plate and the electromagnetic plate, the cylindrical spring is stretched by the magnet positioning plate, and the magnet positioning plate is stretched out of the rectangular positioning groove to limit the C-shaped steel. When the C-shaped steel is assembled with the support steel, the electromagnetic plate is de-energized, the magnetic attraction force is generated between the magnet block and the magnet positioning plate, the cylindrical spring is compressed by the magnet positioning plate and enters the rectangular positioning groove, and the magnet positioning plate no longer limits the C-shaped steel.
[0016] 3. In the application, the L-shaped stop plate is pulled out of the limiting groove by the force machine, and the L-shaped stop plate is tightly attached to the end of the C-shaped steel. At this time, the force machine no longer pulls the L-shaped stop plate, and the L-shaped stop plate extrudes one end of the C-shaped steel under the elastic force of the volute spring until the other end of the C-shaped steel is tightly attached to the support steel. It is convenient to assemble and connect the C-shaped steel and the support steel. After the connection is completed, the force machine is used again to pull the L-shaped stop plate, and the L-shaped stop plate is manually rotated so that it no longer extrudes the C-shaped steel. Under the elastic force of the volute spring, the rotated L-shaped stop plate extends into the limiting groove and returns to the initial state.
[0017] 4. In the application, the control plate moves to drive the limiting sliding block to move, thereby changing the included angle of the equal-length rod, and finally adjusting the angle between the C-shaped steels. Since the length of the support steel assembled each time is different, the distance between the C-shaped steels is different. The limiting sliding block ensures that the distance between the equal-length rods changes smoothly with the length of the support steel. The limiting sliding groove guides the limiting sliding block, and the anti-interference groove prevents the electric telescopic rod from interfering with the movement of the control plate in the vertical plane.
[0018] In addition to the technical problems solved by the embodiments of the application described above, the technical features constituting the technical solutions and the beneficial effects brought by these technical features, the other technical problems solved by the auxiliary support equipment based on the assembled steel structure node provided by the embodiments of the application, and the beneficial effects brought by these technical features will be further described in detail in the specific embodiments BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to make the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art clearer, the accompanying drawings needed in the embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description only need to explain the embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative work on the basis of the provided drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 A front view of a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an assembled steel structure node auxiliary support equipment according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0021] Figure 2 A front view of a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a clamping frame and a telescopic rod is shown.
[0022] Figure 3 A front view of a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a support frame and a control plate is shown. Figure 2 An enlarged view of N of the above is shown.
[0023] Figure 4 A front view of a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a support frame and a control plate is shown.
[0024] Figure 5 A front view of a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a support frame is shown.
[0025] Figure 6 A front view of a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an assembled steel structure node auxiliary support equipment according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0026] Figure 7 A front view of a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an assembled steel structure node auxiliary support equipment according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0027] Figure 8 A front view of a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an assembled steel structure node auxiliary support equipment according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 7 A sectional view of A-A of the above is shown.
[0028] Figure 9 A front view of a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an assembled steel structure node auxiliary support equipment according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0029] Figure 10 A sectional view of B-B of the above is shown. Figure 9
[0030] A sectional view of C-C of the above is shown. Figure 11 Figure 9 A front view of a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an assembled steel structure node auxiliary support equipment according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0031] Figure 12 A front view of a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an assembled steel structure node auxiliary support equipment according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0032] In the above, the accompanying drawings include the following reference signs:
[0033] 1, fixed unit; 11, transport trolley; 12, elevator; 13, electric telescopic rod; 14, positioning block; 15, telescopic rod; 151, positioning rod; 152, compensation rod; 153, connecting spring one; 154, angle pointer; 155, lead block; 16, angle ruler; 17, clamping frame; 171, clamping plate; 172, half ball of abutment; 173, bidirectional screw rod; 174, motor one; 2, support unit; 21, fixed-length telescopic frame; 211, rotating block; 212, right-angle rod; 213, fixed-distance square rod; 214, middle-split square rod; 215, cylindrical spring; 22, fixed limiting frame; 221, rectangular plate; 222, rectangular groove; 223, rectangular positioning groove; 224, electromagnetic plate; 225, magnet block; 226, fixed spring; 227, magnet positioning plate; 23, extended support bracket; 231, limiting groove; 232, L-shaped abutment plate; 233, volute spring; 234, connecting block; 24, support frame; 241, equal-length rod; 242, curved spring; 243, limiting plate; 244, limiting sliding block; 25, control plate; 251, limiting sliding groove; 252, anti-interference groove; 26, fixed-distance screw rod; 261, control block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] To make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings. In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the spirit of the present application, so the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 12The utility model provides a kind of prefabricated steel structure node auxiliary support equipment, including fixed unit 1 and support unit 2: support unit 2, be located on fixed unit 1, for supporting transport positioning to steel structure;The fixed unit 1 includes the transport trolley 11 of control prefabricated steel structure welding position, the elevator 12 of control prefabricated steel structure height is fixedly installed on transport trolley 11 upper end, the electric telescopic rod 13 of control prefabricated steel structure angle is fixedly installed on the elevator 12 upper end and left-right symmetry, the positioning block 14 of control prefabricated steel structure is fixedly installed on electric telescopic rod 13 upper end, the telescopic rod 15 of being rotatablely connected with angle ruler 16 for observing the inclination angle of prefabricated steel structure is fixedly installed on the front end of positioning block 14, the clamping frame 17 of being rotatablely connected with telescopic rod 15 front end for clamping positioning to prefabricated steel structure is fixedly installed on the front end of positioning block 14, and the clamping frame 17 of being rotatablely connected with telescopic rod 15 front end for clamping positioning to prefabricated steel structure is fixedly installed on the front end of positioning block 14;The support unit 2 includes fixed length telescopic frame 21, and left and right two clamping frames 17 constitute a positioning group, and the fixed length telescopic frame 21 of main support steel in prefabricated steel structure is provided with in positioning group front and back two ends, and the fixed length telescopic frame 21 is rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frame 22 of being rotatably connected with the fixed limiting frameFirst, the main support steel of the assembled steel structure is placed on the clamping frame 17 for clamping, and the two ends of the main support steel are fixed in length by the fixed-length telescopic frame 21. Then, the C-shaped steel on the assembled steel structure is placed on the fixed limiting frame 22 for positioning. At this time, the left and right electric telescopic rods 13 cooperate with each other to adjust the inclination angle of the main support steel according to the angle ruler 16. The telescopic rod 15 deforms with the inclination angle of the main support steel. The extension support frame 23 is used to make the end of each C-shaped steel close to the main support steel. At this time, the distance between the control block 261 and the positioning block 14, i.e. the distance between the control plate 25 and the positioning block 14, is controlled by rotating the fixed-length screw 26, so as to adjust the opening angle of the support frame 24, so as to control the angle of the C-shaped steel facing the lower end. The control block 261 prevents the control plate 25 from interfering with the fixed-length telescopic frame 21. At this time, the C-shaped steel and the main support steel are connected according to the needs. At this time, the extension support frame 23 is separated from the end of the C-shaped steel, and the C-shaped steel is separated from the fixed limiting frame 22. Finally, the assembled steel structure is moved upward by the elevator 12 until it is close to the assembled roof, and the roof and the assembled steel structure are connected. After the connection is completed, the clamping frame 17 is separated from the main support steel of the assembled steel structure, and the support unit 2 is returned to the initial height by the elevator 12.
[0036] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the telescopic rod 15 includes a positioning rod 151, the positioning blocks 14 are each rotationally connected with the positioning rod 151 at the front end, the positioning rods 151 are connected with a compensation rod 152 in a sliding fit manner, the compensation rod 152 and the positioning rod 151 are fixedly installed with a connecting spring one 153, the front end of the right positioning rod 151 is fixedly installed with an angle ruler 16, the front end of the right positioning rod 151 is rotationally connected with an angle pointer 154, and the inside of the lower side of the angle pointer 154 is fixedly installed with a lead block 155. The connecting spring one 153 ensures that the compensation rod 152 has the same length extending into the positioning rods 151, the lead block 155 makes the angle pointer 154 always vertically point to the horizontal plane, and the angle pointer 154 cooperates with the angle ruler 16 to measure the inclination angle of the main support steel of the assembled steel structure.
[0037] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The clamping frame 17 comprises clamping plates 171 symmetrically connected to the positioning block 14 in a sliding fit, and a plurality of abutting member hemispheres 172 are rotatably connected to the opposite ends of the front and rear clamping plates 171 through pin shafts, and the plurality of abutting member hemispheres 172 are uniformly arranged. A bidirectional screw 173 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the positioning block 14, and the bidirectional screw 173 is symmetrically provided with thread grooves with opposite rotation directions. The bidirectional screw 173 is connected to the adjacent clamping plates 171 in a threaded manner. A motor one 174 is fixedly installed on the front end of the positioning block 14 through a motor base, and the output shaft of the motor one 174 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 173 through a shaft coupling. The bidirectional screw 173 is driven to rotate by the motor one 174, so as to control the distance between the front and rear clamping plates 171. When the clamping plates 171 move towards each other, the abutting member hemispheres are tightly attached to the front and rear ends of the main support steel of the assembled steel structure, so as to position the main support steel of the assembled steel structure. When the positioning block 14 is driven to move upwards by the left and right electric telescopic rods 13, the tilt angle of the main support steel is adjusted, the rotatably connected abutting member hemispheres do not interfere with the tilting of the main support steel, and the main support steel can be clamped and positioned at the same time, so as to prevent the main support steel from falling off the equipment and causing accidents.
[0038] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the fixed-length telescopic frame 21 comprises rotating blocks 211 rotatably connected to the ends of the front and rear clamping plates 171 away from each other, and a middle part of each rotating block 211 is connected to a right-angle rod 212 in a sliding fit. Opposite ends of the left and right right-angle rods 212 are connected to distance square rods 213 in a sliding fit. The distance square rods 213 are jointly connected to a middle split square rod 214 in a sliding fit. Cylinder springs 215 are fixedly installed between the distance square rods 213 and the right-angle rods 212, and between the middle split square rod 214 and the distance square rods 213. Fixed limiting frames 22 are fixedly installed on the ends of the right-angle rods 212 away from the positioning block 14 and on the middle part of the middle split square rod 214 away from the positioning block 14. The right-angle rods 212 at the left and right ends are in contact with the ends of the support steel, so as to fix the length of the support steel. The cylinder springs 215 ensure that the length of the middle split square rod 214 extending into the right-angle rod 212 is the same as the length of the middle split square rod 214 extending into the distance square rod 213, so as to ensure that the distance between the fixed limiting frames 22 is the same, and the distance between the C-shaped steels is the same.
[0039] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 10 and Figure 11The fixed limiting frame 22 comprises a rectangular plate 221, the rectangular plate 221 is rotationally connected to the left and right ends and the middle part of the fixed-length telescopic frame 21, a rectangular recess 222 is formed in the middle part of the rectangular plate 221, a rectangular positioning groove 223 is formed in the left end of the rectangular recess 222, an electromagnetic plate 224 is fixedly installed in the rectangular positioning groove 223, a magnet block 225 is fixedly installed at the right end of the electromagnetic plate 224, fixed springs 226 are uniformly fixedly installed at the right end of the magnet block 225, a magnet positioning plate 227 is commonly fixedly installed at the end of the fixed springs 226, the magnetism of the electromagnetic plate 224 after being electrified is the same as that of the magnet positioning plate 227, the magnetism of the magnet block 225 is opposite to that of the magnet positioning plate 227, and the magnetic strength of the electromagnetic plate 224 after being electrified is greater than that of the magnet block 225; when the C-shaped steel is placed in the rectangular recess 222, the electromagnetic plate 224 is electrified, repulsive force is generated between the magnet positioning plate 227 and the electromagnetic plate 224, the magnet positioning plate 227 drives the cylindrical spring 215 to stretch, the magnet positioning plate 227 stretches out of the rectangular positioning groove 223 to limit the C-shaped steel, after the C-shaped steel is assembled with the support steel, the electromagnetic plate 224 is de-energized, the magnet block 225 generates magnetic attraction with the magnet positioning plate 227, so that the magnet positioning plate 227 compresses the cylindrical spring 215 and enters the rectangular positioning groove 223, and the magnet positioning plate 227 no longer limits the C-shaped steel.
[0040] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 , the extended support bracket 23 comprises a limiting groove 231, the fixed limiting frame 22 is provided with the limiting groove 231 at one end away from the positioning block 14, the limiting groove 231 is connected with an L-shaped resisting plate 232 in a sliding fit mode, a volute spring 233 is fixedly installed in the limiting groove 231, a connecting block 234 is fixedly installed at the end of the volute spring 233, and the connecting block 234 is rotationally connected with the L-shaped resisting plate 232; the L-shaped resisting plate 232 is pulled out of the limiting groove 231 and tightly abuts against the end of the C-shaped steel by the force machine, at this time, the force machine no longer pulls the L-shaped resisting plate 232, the L-shaped resisting plate 232 is pressed against one end of the C-shaped steel under the elastic force of the volute spring 233, until the other end of the C-shaped steel tightly abuts against the support steel, so as to facilitate the assembly and connection between the C-shaped steel and the support steel, after the connection is completed, the L-shaped resisting plate 232 is pulled again by the force machine, and the L-shaped resisting plate 232 is manually rotated, so that it no longer presses the C-shaped steel, under the elastic force of the volute spring 233, the rotated L-shaped resisting plate 232 enters the limiting groove 231 and returns to the initial state.
[0041] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5The support frame 24 comprises equal-length rods 241, the equal-length rods 241 are rotationally connected between the front and rear fixed limit frames 22, the ends of the front and rear equal-length rods 241 are rotationally connected through a rotating shaft, the opposite ends of the front and rear equal-length rods 241 are commonly fixedly installed with bending springs 242, the opposite ends of the front and rear equal-length rods 241 are commonly fixedly installed with limiting plates 243 for limiting the bending springs 242, the limiting plates 243 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the bending springs 242, the limiting plates 243 penetrate the equal-length rods 241 opposite to them, the lower end of the rotating column 242 is fixedly installed with a limiting sliding block 244, and the lower end of the limiting sliding block 244 is commonly connected with the control plate 25 in a sliding fit mode.
[0042] Referring to Figure 4 With Figure 6 The middle part of the control plate 25 is uniformly provided with limiting sliding grooves 251, the limiting sliding grooves 251 are matched with the limiting sliding blocks 244, and the control plate 25 is provided with anti-interference grooves 252 at the positions of the electric telescopic rods 13 and the fixed distance screw rods 26; the limiting sliding blocks 244 are guided through the limiting sliding grooves 251, and the movement of the control plate 25 in the vertical plane is prevented from being interfered by the electric telescopic rods 13 through the anti-interference grooves 252.
[0043] The working principle of the present application is as follows: first, the main support steel is placed on the clamping frame 17 for clamping, and the two ends of the main support steel are fixed in length through the fixed length telescopic frame 21, then the C-shaped steels on the assembled steel structure are respectively placed on the fixed limit frames 22 for positioning.
[0044] Secondly, the inclination angle of the main support steel is adjusted according to the angle ruler 16 through the cooperation of the left and right electric telescopic rods 13, the ends of each C-shaped steel are tightly attached to the main support steel through the extension support frame 23, the distance between the control plate 25 and the positioning block 14 is controlled by rotating the fixed distance screw rod 26, so as to adjust the opening angle of the support frame 24.
[0045] Thirdly, the C-shaped steels and the main support steel are connected according to needs, and the extension support frame 23 and the fixed limit frame 22 are separated from the C-shaped steels, finally the assembled steel structure is moved upward by the elevator 12 until it is tightly attached to the assembled roof, the roof and the assembled steel structure are connected, after the connection is completed, the clamping frame 17 is separated from the main support steel of the assembled steel structure, and the support unit 2 is returned to the initial height by the elevator 12.
[0046] In the description of the present application, it is to be understood by the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "end", "axial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0047] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "one", "two", "one", "two" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.
[0048] In the description of the present application, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connected", "mounted", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, slidingly connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0049] The embodiments of the specific implementation are the preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application, so: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A fabricated steel structure joint auxiliary support device, characterized by It includes a fixed unit (1) and a supporting unit (2): Support unit (2), located on fixed unit (1), is used to support, transport and position the steel structure; The fixed unit (1) includes a transport trolley (11) for controlling the welding position of the assembled steel structure. A lift (12) for controlling the height of the assembled steel structure is fixedly installed on the upper end of the transport trolley (11). An electric telescopic rod (13) for controlling the angle of the assembled steel structure is fixedly installed on the upper end of the lift (12) symmetrically. A positioning block (14) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the electric telescopic rod (13). A telescopic rod (15) is rotatably connected to the front end of the positioning block (14). An angle ruler (16) for observing the tilt angle of the assembled steel structure is fixedly installed on the front end of the telescopic rod (15). A clamping frame (17) for clamping and positioning the assembled steel structure is symmetrically connected to the positioning block (14) in a sliding fit. The support unit (2) includes a fixed-length telescopic frame (21), and clamping frames (17) on the left and right sides form a positioning group. Fixed-length telescopic frames (21) for fixing the main support steel in the prefabricated steel structure are provided at both ends of the positioning group. Fixed-length telescopic frames (21) for positioning the prefabricated steel structure are rotatably connected to both ends and the middle of the fixed-length telescopic frame (21). An extension support bracket (23) for supporting the prefabricated steel structure is fixedly installed at the end of the fixed support bracket (22) away from the positioning block (14). The angles between the rear opposite fixed limit frames (22) are all right angles. The front and rear opposite fixed limit frames (22) are rotatably connected to the support frame (24) for controlling the welding angle of the assembled steel structure. The lower end of the support frame (24) is connected to the control plate (25) in a sliding fit. The upper end of the elevator (12) is rotatably connected to the spacer screw (26). The spacer screw (26) is connected to the control block (261) in a threaded connection. The middle rear side of the control block (261) is rotatably connected to the control plate (25). The clamping frame (17) includes a clamping plate (171). The positioning block (14) is symmetrically connected to the clamping plate (171) in a sliding fit. The opposite ends of the clamping plates (171) are rotatably connected to multiple abutment hemispheres (172) by pins. The support frame (24) comprises equal-length rods (241), the equal-length rods (241) are rotationally connected between the front and rear opposing fixed limit frames (22), the front and rear opposing equal-length rods (241) are rotationally connected between the ends, the front and rear opposing equal-length rods (241) are commonly fixedly installed with bending springs (242) at the opposite ends, the front and rear opposing equal-length rods (241) are commonly fixedly installed with limiting plates (243) for limiting the bending springs (242) at the opposite ends, the limiting plates (243) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the bending springs (242), the limiting plates (243) penetrate the equal-length rods (241) opposite thereto, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a limiting sliding block (244), and the lower end of the limiting sliding block (244) is commonly connected with the control plate (25) in a sliding fit mode. The control plate (25) is uniformly provided with limiting sliding grooves (251) in the middle, the limiting sliding grooves (251) are matched with the limiting sliding blocks (244), and the control plate (25) is provided with anti-interference grooves (252) at the positions of the electric telescopic rods (13) and the fixed distance screws (26).
2. The prefabricated steel structure joint auxiliary support equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (15) comprises positioning rods (151), the positioning rods (151) are rotationally connected to the front ends of the positioning blocks (14), the positioning rods (151) are connected with a compensation rod (152) in a sliding fit mode, the compensation rod (152) and the positioning rods (151) are fixedly installed with connecting springs (153), the front end of the right positioning rod (151) is fixedly installed with an angle ruler (16), and the front end of the right positioning rod (151) is rotationally connected with an angle pointer (154), and the inside of the lower side of the angle pointer (154) is fixedly installed with a lead block (155).
3. The prefabricated steel structure joint auxiliary support equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of abutting member hemispheres (172) are uniformly arranged, the positioning block (14) is rotationally connected with a bidirectional screw rod (173) in the middle, the bidirectional screw rod (173) is symmetrically provided with thread grooves with opposite rotation directions in front and back, the bidirectional screw rod (173) is connected with the adjacent clamping plates (171) in a threaded connection mode at the front and back sides, the positioning block (14) is fixedly installed with a motor one (174) through a motor base at the front end, and the output shaft of the motor one (174) is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod (173) through a shaft coupling.
4. The prefabricated steel structure joint auxiliary support equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed-length telescopic frame (21) comprises rotating blocks (211), the rotating blocks (211) are rotationally connected to the ends away from each other of the front and rear clamping plates (171), the rotating blocks (211) are connected with right-angle rods (212) in a sliding fit mode in the middle, the opposite ends of the left and right right-angle rods (212) are connected with fixed-distance square rods (213) in a sliding fit mode, the fixed-distance square rods (213) are commonly connected with middle-split square rods (214) in a sliding fit mode, the right-angle rods (212) and the fixed-distance square rods (213) and the middle-split square rods (214) and the fixed-distance square rods (213) are fixedly installed with cylindrical springs (215), and the one end of the right-angle rod (212) away from the positioning block (14) and the one end of the middle-split square rod (214) away from the positioning block (14) are fixedly installed with fixed limit frames (22).
5. The prefabricated steel structure joint auxiliary support equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed limiting frame (22) comprises rectangular plates (221), the left and right ends and the middle part of the fixed-length telescopic frame (21) are rotationally connected with the rectangular plates (221), the middle part of the rectangular plate (221) is provided with a rectangular recess (222), the left end of the rectangular recess (222) is provided with a rectangular positioning groove (223), the rectangular positioning groove (223) is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic plate (224), the right end of the electromagnetic plate (224) is fixedly provided with a magnet block (225), the right end of the magnet block (225) is uniformly fixedly provided with a fixed spring (226), the terminal end of the fixed spring (226) is fixedly provided with a magnet positioning plate (227), the magnetism of the electromagnetic plate (224) after being electrified is the same as that of the magnet positioning plate (227), the magnetism of the magnet block (225) is opposite to that of the magnet positioning plate (227), and the magnetic intensity of the electromagnetic plate (224) after being electrified is greater than that of the magnet block (225).
6. The prefabricated steel structure joint auxiliary support equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lengthening support support (23) comprises limiting grooves (231), the end, away from the positioning block (14), of the fixed limiting frame (22) is provided with the limiting groove (231), the limiting groove (231) is slidably connected with an L-shaped resisting plate (232), the limiting groove (231) is fixedly provided with a volute spring (233), the terminal end of the volute spring (233) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (234), and the connecting block (234) and the L-shaped resisting plate (232) are rotationally connected.
Citation Information
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