A multi-port currency sorter series connection module
Through the modularly designed multi-port cleaning extension series module, combined with translation and rotation, the problem that the cleaning extension cannot clear the old and new banknotes and the structure is too large at the same time, and efficient and low-cost multi-export cleaning is achieved, which simplifies maintenance and troubleshooting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310218089.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing clearing machine cannot clear the old and new versions of the banknotes at the same time, and the expanded banknote outlet structure leads to a huge size, which is not conducive to maintenance and troubleshooting.
The multi-port cleaning machine series module is adopted. Through a modular design, combined with translation and rotation, multiple outlets can be simultaneously working. The modular design can be increased or decreased according to demand. The rotating pallet connection and linear guide structure are adopted to prevent the passage from blocking and shaking and ensure accuracy.
It improves the clearing efficiency, reduces equipment costs, simplifies the maintenance process, avoids structural instability caused by gravity, and achieves flexible expansion of the number of banknote outlets.
Smart Images
Figure CN116386201B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of sorting machines, in particular to a multi-port sorting machine series connection module. Background Art
[0002] The sorting machines used by existing financial institutions can only sort the old and new versions or orientations of banknotes, and cannot sort them at the same time. Medium and large sorting machines are expensive, which leads to the inefficient working situation where only small sorting equipment can be used for multiple sorting.
[0003] To meet the time demands of the market, sorting equipment with more than one cash outlet is needed. However, in the traditional design, the design of the extended structure with more cash outlets will make the machine bulky, and the banknotes will be blocked in the channel and cannot be processed. This requires a new mechanism to replace the traditional sorting machine structure, which is convenient for maintenance and troubleshooting. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-port sorting machine series module to solve the problems of large volume and inconvenience in maintenance caused by the traditional cash outlet expansion structure of the sorting machine.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is:
[0006] A multi-port sorting machine serial module, the module includes: an opening and closing pull rod, a fixed side plate, a fixed side slider, a slide rail, a first support plate, a first opening and closing hook, a second support plate, a second opening and closing hook, a movable side slider, and a movable side plate. The specific structure is as follows:
[0007] The fixed side plate and the movable side plate are arranged opposite to each other, and the fixed side slider and the movable side slider are arranged on the slide rail, the fixed side plate is installed on the fixed side slider, and the movable side plate is installed on the movable side slider, and the fixed side plate and the movable side plate are connected by transmission through the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate arranged up and down; opening and closing pull rods are arranged on both sides of the upper part of the fixed side plate, and an upward turning component is arranged on the top of the movable side plate, one side of the upward turning component is hinged to one side of the top of the movable side plate, and a banknote passage is formed between the upward turning component and the corresponding surface of the top of the movable side plate;
[0008] The first pallet and the moving side plate are connected through the penetration of the first pallet rotating shaft to form a rotating structure. The upper ends of both sides of the first pallet are in sliding fit with the first pallet slideway vertically opened on the upper edge of the fixed side plate through the first pallet sliding bearings; the second pallet and the moving side plate are connected through the penetration of the second pallet rotating shaft to form a rotating structure. The upper ends of both sides of the second pallet are in sliding fit with the second pallet slideway vertically opened on the upper edge of the fixed side plate through the second pallet sliding bearings; the moving side plate is provided with a corresponding side pallet of the first pallet and a corresponding side pallet of the second pallet up and down along the vertical plane corresponding to the fixed side plate. The first pallet corresponds to the corresponding side pallet of the first pallet, and the second pallet corresponds to the corresponding side pallet of the second pallet. A module banknote output channel is formed between the opposite surfaces of the first pallet and the corresponding side pallet of the first pallet, and the second pallet and the corresponding side pallet of the second pallet;
[0009] On both sides of the moving side plate, a first opening and closing hook and a second opening and closing hook are respectively arranged up and down. On both sides of the fixed side plate, vertical first pallet slideways and second pallet slideways are respectively arranged up and down. The first pallet sliding bearing and the second pallet sliding bearing are horizontally penetrated in the first pallet slideway and the second pallet slideway on the fixed side plate. The first pallet hook bearing is coaxially fixed with the first pallet sliding bearing, and the second pallet hook bearing is coaxially fixed with the second pallet sliding bearing.
[0010] For the multi-port sorting machine series connection module described above, the module banknote passage is arranged horizontally. One end of the module banknote passage is the module banknote passage entrance, and the other end of the module banknote passage is the module banknote passage exit. The banknotes in the module banknote passage are output to the next sorting machine series connection module through the payout wheel.
[0011] For the multi-port sorting machine series connection module described above, a banknote passage bill separator is arranged between the upper end of the vertically arranged module banknote output channel and the module banknote passage. The banknotes are guided into the module banknote passage or the module banknote output channel through the banknote passage bill separator; a payout wheel and an outlet bill separator are provided in a supporting manner on the module banknote output channel. The banknotes are guided into the corresponding bill receiving ports through the payout wheel and the outlet bill separator.
[0012] For the multi-port sorting machine series connection module described above, during normal operation, the module banknote output channel is located between the vertical planes formed by the first pallet, the second pallet and the corresponding side first pallet corresponding side pallet, and the second pallet corresponding side pallet.
[0013] For the multi-port sorting machine series connection module described above, one end of the first opening and closing hook is connected to the first opening and closing hook spring, and the other end of the first opening and closing hook is connected to the first opening and closing hook pin; one end of the second opening and closing hook is connected to the second opening and closing hook spring, and the other end of the second opening and closing hook is connected to the second opening and closing hook pin.
[0014] The multi-port sorting machine series module has an opening and closing rod that is slidably matched with the side of the fixed side plate, and an opening and closing rod protruding part is arranged on one side of the opening and closing rod. In the direction in which the opening and closing rod moves up and down along the fixed side plate, the opening and closing rod protruding part corresponds to the first opening and closing hook pin and the second opening and closing hook pin respectively.
[0015] When the multi-port sorting machine series module is working normally, the first opening and closing hook and the second opening and closing hook are respectively connected to the first pallet hook bearing and the second pallet hook bearing, and the vertical first pallet slide and the second pallet slide on the fixed side plate respectively limit the horizontal movement of the first pallet sliding bearing and the second pallet sliding bearing.
[0016] When the fixed side plate and the movable side plate of the multi-port sorting machine series module are opened, the opening and closing pull rod is pulled upward, so that the protruding part of the opening and closing pull rod drives the first opening and closing hook pin and the second opening and closing hook pin, thereby driving the first opening and closing hook and the second opening and closing hook to disengage from the first support plate hook bearing and the second support plate hook bearing.
[0017] The multi-port sorting machine series module and the single sorting machine series module are combined in series, and after the module is turned on, all the modules move to one side, and the moving distance is the module opening and closing distance.
[0018] The advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0019] 1. The structure of the present invention adopts a modular design of four ports per module to replace the traditional whole machine lengthened structure, and each module has its own power and control system and can be freely combined.
[0020] 2. The traditional sorting machine adopts a rotating opening and closing method to ensure that the banknote channel is blocked and the channel accuracy can be guaranteed because the turning point is fixed after returning to its original position. This structure adopts a combination of translation and rotation. The linear guide separates the two parts of the machine. The rotating pallet rotates around the turning point after the two parts of the frame are separated, and the pallet connects the two parts of the module to prevent shaking and ensure accuracy.
[0021] 3. The present invention adopts modular design, which can be increased or decreased according to customer needs and arranged flexibly. The traditional structure adopts a flat opening method. For a multi-port sorting machine, the channel is too long and the deadweight is large, so it needs assistance to open and close. Moreover, due to gravity, once the locking device fails, it is easy to cause personal injury. In addition, the traditional structure has a limited number of expansions, and the number of cash outlets cannot be freely increased.
[0022] 4. The present invention adopts a translational opening and closing method. The opening and closing space is not limited by the number of modules, and the occupied volume is small. When the channel is opened, the rear modules only need to translate. The resistance of the linear guide is very small, and the overall structure moves smoothly. Moreover, the translation is not affected by gravity, and the structure is safe and reliable. Since only the channel of one module is opened each time, the overall moving distance only needs to meet the opening and closing space requirements of a single module to handle the channel blockage problem.
[0023] 5. The structure of the present invention is simple and reliable, and has the powerful advantages of low price and simple maintenance compared with medium-sized currency sorters with the same number of banknote outlets. Moreover, multiple outlets work simultaneously, and when dealing with cash, it can clear and separate new and old banknotes face to face, greatly improving the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figures 1 - 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention. Among them, Figure 1 is the initial normal working state, Figure 2 is the state where the series modules are opened.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of one end of the first pallet and the second pallet of the present invention.
[0026] Figures 4 - 5 It is a working principle diagram of the present invention. Among them, Figure 4 is the state where the series modules are opened, Figure 5 is the initial normal working state.
[0027] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0028] Figures 7 - 9 It is a working principle diagram of four groups of series modules of the currency sorter of the present invention. Among them, Figure 7 is the initial normal working state, Figure 8 is the state where the series modules of the second currency sorter are opened, Figure 9 is the state where the series modules of the third currency sorter are opened.
[0029] In the figure, 1. opening and closing pull rod, 2. first opening and closing hook pin, 3. first opening and closing hook, 4. first pallet hook bearing, 5. first pallet slideway, 6. first opening and closing hook tension spring, 7. second opening and closing hook pin, 8. second opening and closing hook, 9. second pallet hook bearing, 10. second pallet slideway, 11. second opening and closing hook tension spring, 12. fixed side plate, 13. fixed side slider, 14. moving side slider, 15. slide rail, 16. cash receiving opening (four groups), 17. moving side plate, 18. module banknote passing channel, 19. upper opening and closing handle, 20. upper flipping assembly, 21. first pallet sliding bearing, 22. first pallet, 23. first pallet corresponding side pallet, 24. first pallet rotating shaft, 25. second pallet sliding bearing, 26. second pallet, 27. second pallet corresponding side pallet, 28. second pallet rotating shaft, 29. module banknote passing channel entrance, 30. counter-rotating wheel, 31. module banknote discharging channel, 32. banknote discharging opening separating plate (four groups), 33. module banknote passing channel exit, 34. banknote passing channel separating plate, 35. module fixed side, 36. module moving side, 37. protruding part of the opening and closing pull rod. Detailed implementation mode
[0030] As Figures 1 - 6 shown, the present invention provides a multi-port sorting machine series module, mainly including: an opening and closing pull rod 1, a fixed side plate 12, a fixed side slider 13, a slide rail 15, a first pallet 22, a first opening and closing hook 3, a second pallet 26, a second opening and closing hook 8, a moving side slider 14, a moving side plate 17, a slide rail 15, etc. The specific structure is as follows:
[0031] The fixed side plate 12 and the moving side plate 17 are arranged opposite to each other. The fixed side slider 13 and the moving side slider 14 are arranged on the slide rail 15. The fixed side plate 12 is installed on the fixed side slider 13, and the moving side plate 17 is installed on the moving side slider 14; both sides of the upper part of the fixed side plate 12 are provided with the opening and closing pull rod 1. The top of the moving side plate 17 is provided with an upper flipping assembly 20. One side of the upper flipping assembly 20 is hinged to one side of the top of the moving side plate 17. A module banknote passing channel 18 is formed between the corresponding surface of the upper flipping assembly 20 and the top of the moving side plate 17.
[0032] The fixed side plate 12 and the movable side plate 17 are drivingly connected through the first support plate 22 and the second support plate 26 arranged vertically. Among them: The first support plate 22 and the movable side plate 17 are connected through the first support plate rotating shaft 24 passing through to form a rotating structure. The upper ends of both sides of the first support plate 22 are in sliding fit with the first support plate slideway 5 vertically opened on the fixed side plate 12 through the first support plate sliding bearings 21; The second support plate 26 and the movable side plate 17 are connected through the second support plate rotating shaft 28 passing through to form a rotating structure. The upper ends of both sides of the second support plate 26 are in sliding fit with the second support plate slideway 10 vertically opened on the fixed side plate 12 through the second support plate sliding bearings 25; The first support plate corresponding side support plate 23 and the second support plate corresponding side support plate 27 are arranged vertically on both sides of the movable side plate 17 corresponding to the fixed side plate 12. The first support plate 22 corresponds to the first support plate corresponding side support plate 23, and the second support plate 26 corresponds to the second support plate corresponding side support plate 27. A module banknote output channel 31 is formed between the corresponding surfaces of the first support plate 22 and the first support plate corresponding side support plate 23, and the second support plate 26 and the second support plate corresponding side support plate 27. During normal operation, the module banknote output channel 31 is located between the vertical planes formed by the support plates (the first support plate 22, the second support plate 26) and the corresponding side support plates (the first support plate corresponding side support plate 23, the second support plate corresponding side support plate 27).
[0033] The first opening and closing hook 3 and the second opening and closing hook 8 are arranged vertically on both sides of the movable side plate 17 respectively. The vertical first support plate slideway 5 and the second support plate slideway 10 are arranged on both sides of the fixed side plate 12 respectively. The first support plate sliding bearing 21 and the second support plate sliding bearing 25 are horizontally arranged in the first support plate slideway 5 and the second support plate slideway 10 on the fixed side plate 12. The first support plate hook bearing 4 is coaxially fixed with the first support plate sliding bearing 21, and the second support plate hook bearing 9 is coaxially fixed with the second support plate sliding bearing 25. One end of the first opening and closing hook 3 is connected to the first opening and closing hook tension spring 6, and the other end of the first opening and closing hook 3 is connected to the first opening and closing hook pin 2; One end of the second opening and closing hook 8 is connected to the second opening and closing hook tension spring 11, and the other end of the second opening and closing hook 8 is connected to the second opening and closing hook pin 7. The opening and closing pull rod 1 is in sliding fit with the side surface of the fixed side plate 12. An opening and closing pull rod protruding part 37 is arranged vertically on one side of the opening and closing pull rod 1. In the direction of the opening and closing pull rod 1 moving up and down along the fixed side plate 12, the opening and closing pull rod protruding part 37 corresponds to the first opening and closing hook pin 2 and the second opening and closing hook pin 7 respectively.
[0034] During normal operation, the first opening and closing hook 3 and the second opening and closing hook 8 are respectively hooked to the first pallet hook bearing 4 and the second pallet hook bearing 9. Since the vertical first pallet slideway 5 and the second pallet slideway 10 on the fixed side plate 12 respectively restrict the horizontal movement of the first pallet sliding bearing 21 and the second pallet sliding bearing 25, the displacement of the moving side plate 17 is locked and restricted, ensuring a stable working state. If it is necessary to open the fixed side plate 12 and the moving side plate 17, the opening and closing pull rod 1 is pulled upward, so that the protruding part 17 of the opening and closing pull rod drives the first opening and closing hook pin 2 and the second opening and closing hook pin 7, thereby driving the first opening and closing hook 3 and the second opening and closing hook 8 to disengage from the first pallet hook bearing 4 and the second pallet hook bearing 9. At this time, the horizontal constraint is released. As the module moving side 36 moves to the right, the first pallet 22 and the second pallet 26 rotate around the corresponding first pallet rotating shaft 24 and the second pallet rotating shaft 28. The first pallet sliding bearing 21 and the second pallet sliding bearing 25 slide downward in the first pallet slideway 5 and the second pallet slideway 10, converting the horizontal movement of the two parts into the rotational movement of the pallets (the first pallet 22 and the second pallet 26). And the first pallet 22 and the second pallet 26 are still connected to the fixed side plate 12 and the moving side plate 17 at this time, thus ensuring the high-precision reset of the module.
[0035] As Figure 5 shown, the module banknote passing channel 18 is arranged horizontally. One end of the module banknote passing channel 18 is the module banknote passing channel entrance 29, and the other end of the module banknote passing channel 18 is the module banknote passing channel exit 33. A banknote passing channel bill separator 34 is arranged between the upper end of the vertically arranged module banknote output channel 31 and the module banknote passing channel 18. The banknote passing channel bill separator 34 is used to select banknotes to be output through the module banknote passing channel exit 33 to the next tandem module of the bill sorting machine or enter the module banknote output channel 31; a pair of rotating wheels 30 and a bill output port bill separator 32 (four groups) are arranged in the module banknote output channel 31. The banknotes pass through the bill output port bill separator 32 (four groups) and are output into the corresponding bill receiving ports 16 (four groups).
[0036] As Figure 1 shown, when the present invention is opened and closed by pulling the opening and closing pull rod 1, the fixed side plate 12 does not move, and the moving side plate 17 moves to the right through the moving side slider 14, the entire module banknote output channel 31 is opened, and the first pallet 22 and the second pallet 26 rotate and open. When other modules move, as Figure 4 shown, the non-opening module on the right moves integrally to the right on the slide rail 15 and forms a whole with the module moving side 36 of the left-opening module.
[0037] As Figure 6As shown in the figure, an upper-opening handle 19 is provided on the other side of the upper-turning component 20. When the banknote handling path 18 of the serial module of the bill sorting machine jams, the upper-turning component 20 of the serial module of the bill sorting machine can be pulled to open the upper-opening handle 19. When the banknote outlet path 31 of the module jams, the moving side 36 of the module moves to the right and separates from the fixed side 35 of the module to handle the fault.
[0038] As Figures 7 - 9 shown, individual serial modules of the bill sorting machine can be combined. In the embodiment, 4 groups of serial modules of the bill sorting machine are combined together. The banknote handling path of any one of the serial modules of the bill sorting machine can be opened according to requirements. After the banknote handling path of a single serial module of the bill sorting machine is opened, all the modules after the opened module move to one side, and the moving distance is the opening and closing distance of the module. In practical applications, no matter how many modules there are, as long as there is a set of opening and closing distances of the modules, all the modules can be ensured to be opened.
Claims
1. A multi-port sorting machine series connection module, characterized in that The module includes: an opening and closing pull rod, a fixed side plate, a fixed side slider, a slide rail, a first support plate, a first opening and closing hook, a second support plate, a second opening and closing hook, a movable side slider, and a movable side plate. The specific structure is as follows: The fixed side plate and the movable side plate are arranged opposite to each other, and the fixed side slider and the movable side slider are arranged on the slide rail, the fixed side plate is installed on the fixed side slider, and the movable side plate is installed on the movable side slider, and the fixed side plate and the movable side plate are connected by transmission through the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate arranged up and down; opening and closing pull rods are arranged on both sides of the upper part of the fixed side plate, and an upward turning component is arranged on the top of the movable side plate, one side of the upward turning component is hinged to one side of the top of the movable side plate, and a banknote passage is formed between the upward turning component and the corresponding surface of the top of the movable side plate; The first support plate and the movable side plate are connected through the first support plate rotating shaft to form a rotating structure, and the upper two ends of the first support plate are slidably matched with the first support plate slideway vertically opened on the upper side of the fixed side plate through the first support plate sliding bearing; the second support plate and the movable side plate are connected through the second support plate rotating shaft to form a rotating structure, and the upper two ends of the second support plate are slidably matched with the second support plate slideway vertically opened on the upper side of the fixed side plate through the second support plate sliding bearing; the movable side plate is provided with a first support plate corresponding side support plate and a second support plate corresponding side support plate up and down along the vertical plane corresponding to the fixed side plate, the first support plate corresponds to the first support plate corresponding side support plate, the second support plate corresponds to the second support plate corresponding side support plate, and a module banknote output channel is formed between the corresponding surfaces of the first support plate and the first support plate corresponding side support plate, and the second support plate and the second support plate corresponding side support plate; A first opening and closing hook and a second opening and closing hook are respectively arranged on both sides of the movable side plate, and a vertical first pallet slide and a second pallet slide are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixed side plate. The first pallet sliding bearing and the second pallet sliding bearing are horizontally inserted into the first pallet slide and the second pallet slide on the fixed side plate. The first pallet hook bearing is coaxially fixed with the first pallet sliding bearing, and the second pallet hook bearing is coaxially fixed with the second pallet sliding bearing.
2. The multi-port sorting machine series connection module according to claim 1, characterized in that, The module banknote passage is arranged in the horizontal direction, one end of the module banknote passage is the module banknote passage entrance, and the other end of the module banknote passage is the module banknote passage exit. The banknotes in the module banknote passage are output to the next series module of the sorting machine through the rotating wheels.
3. The multi-port sorting machine series connection module according to claim 1, characterized in that A banknote sending channel banknote dividing plate is arranged between the upper end of the module banknote output channel arranged in the vertical direction and the module banknote sending channel, and banknotes are introduced into the module banknote sending channel or the module banknote output channel through the banknote sending channel banknote dividing plate; a pair of rotating wheels and a banknote output port banknote dividing plate are arranged on the module banknote output channel, and banknotes are introduced into the corresponding banknote receiving port through the pair of rotating wheels and the banknote output port banknote dividing plate.
4. The multi-port sorting machine series connection module according to claim 1, characterized in that During normal operation, the module banknote dispensing channel is located between the first support plate, the second support plate and a vertical plane formed by the side support plate corresponding to the first support plate and the side support plate corresponding to the second support plate.
5. The multi-port sorting machine series connection module according to claim 1, characterized in that One end of the first opening and closing hook is connected to the first opening and closing hook tension spring, and the other end of the first opening and closing hook is connected to the first opening and closing hook pin; one end of the second opening and closing hook is connected to the second opening and closing hook tension spring, and the other end of the second opening and closing hook is connected to the second opening and closing hook pin.
6. The multi-port sorting machine series connection module according to claim 5, characterized in that, The opening and closing pull rod is in sliding fit with the side of the fixed side plate. On one side of the opening and closing pull rod, there are protruding parts of the opening and closing pull rod arranged up and down. In the direction of the up and down movement of the opening and closing pull rod along the fixed side plate, the protruding parts of the opening and closing pull rod correspond to the first opening and closing hook pin and the second opening and closing hook pin respectively.
7. The multi-port sorting machine series connection module according to claim 6, characterized in that, During normal operation, the first opening and closing hook and the second opening and closing hook are respectively hooked to the first pallet hook bearing and the second pallet hook bearing. The vertical first pallet slideway and the second pallet slideway on the fixed side plate respectively restrict the horizontal movement of the first pallet sliding bearing and the second pallet sliding bearing.
8. The multi-port sorting machine series connection module according to claim 6, characterized in that, When the fixed side plate and the moving side plate are opened, by pulling up the opening and closing pull rod, the protruding parts of the opening and closing pull rod drive the first opening and closing hook pin and the second opening and closing hook pin, thereby driving the first opening and closing hook and the second opening and closing hook to disengage from the first pallet hook bearing and the second pallet hook bearing.
9. The multi-port sorting machine series connection module according to claim 1, characterized in that, Single bill sorting machine series modules are combined in series. After the module is started, all the subsequent modules move to one side, and the moving distance is the opening and closing distance of the module.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multichannel paper money automatic clearing extension
CN101178819A
Bank paper sorting machine
CN101518775A