A turf transplanting device and method

By designing turf transplantation devices, including removal, transport and baling mechanisms, the problem of laborious and laborious turf segmentation, removal and collection of baling processes in the prior art has been solved, and the mechanized construction of turf transplantation has been realized, and efficiency and survival rate have been improved.

CN116391574BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-27ROAD & BRIDGE INT CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310176185.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2022-06-21
Filing Date
2023-02-24
Publication Date
2025-06-27
Estimated Expiration
2043-02-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing turf division devices are laborious and inefficient in cutting, uncovering and collecting baled turf.

Method used

A turf transplant device is provided, including a removal mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a baling mechanism. The removal mechanism is used to divide and remove the turf. The conveying mechanism gradually stands upright and fits the turf through the relatively arranged conveying part, and the baling mechanism is bound to the fitted turf.

Benefits of technology

The partitioning, removal and baling of turf is completed through mechanized methods, which improves the efficiency and survival rate of turf transplantation, reduces the floor area, and reduces construction costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This application relates to the technical field of garden machinery. Specifically, it relates to a sod transplanting device and method, which can, to a certain extent, solve the problem that the entire process of existing sod transplanting, from cutting and lifting to collecting and bundling the sod, is time-consuming and laborious. The sod transplanting device includes a lifting mechanism, a conveying mechanism, and a bundling mechanism; one end of the lifting mechanism is used for dividing and lifting the sod, the other end of the lifting mechanism is connected to the first end of the conveying mechanism, and the second end of the conveying mechanism is connected to the bundling mechanism; the conveying mechanism at least includes two sets of first conveying parts arranged oppositely, and at least the two sets of first conveying parts form a space for accommodating the sod, and the space gradually shrinks in the direction from the lifting mechanism to the bundling mechanism. Each set of the first conveying parts is used to convey the sod divided and lifted by the lifting mechanism from the first end of the conveying mechanism to the second end of the conveying mechanism.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of garden machinery. Specifically, it relates to a sod transplanting device and method. This application claims priority. The application number of the prior application is 202221561040.X, the name is a sod transplanting device, and the priority date is June 21, 2022. Background Art

[0002] The damage to the ecological environment caused by human engineering activities is gradually increasing, and the complete vegetation system is being gradually damaged during human engineering activities. In areas where the ecological environment is extremely fragile and sensitive, such as the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, due to the alpine, arid, oxygen-deficient, and strong wind climate characteristics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the environmental self-recovery ability is extremely low. If not repaired in time after damage, it will cause the intensification of soil erosion in this area and even develop into geological disasters such as landslides and collapses. Therefore, strengthening vegetation restoration and ensuring the healthy development of the ecological environment is of great significance.

[0003] Since the transplanted and repaved sod is beneficial to soil and water conservation, and has the characteristics of high survival rate and strong regeneration ability, the construction roadbed is protected by transplanting and repaving sod. The processes of dividing, uncovering, and collecting sod usually rely on sod transplanting equipment and manual assistance to complete.

[0004] Currently, a sod dividing device is disclosed, which includes a loader and a cutting blade welded on the loader bucket. The cutting blade divides the sod to be transplanted under the drive of the loader to obtain divided sod blocks; the sod dividing device also includes an excavator and a shovel installed on the excavator bucket. The shovel truncates the divided sod blocks under the drive of the excavator, and then places the shovel of the excavator bucket at the bottom of the roots of the sod blocks after truncation, and slowly uncovers them until all the sod blocks after truncation are uncovered to obtain sod blocks, and then the sod blocks are collected and bundled manually.

[0005] However, the above method is time-consuming and laborious from cutting, uncovering to collecting and bundling the sod. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to solve the problem that the existing sod dividing device is time-consuming and laborious from cutting, uncovering to collecting and bundling the sod, this application provides a sod transplanting device and method.

[0007] The embodiments of this application are implemented as follows:

[0008] The embodiments of this application provide a sod transplanting device, including an uncovering mechanism, a conveying mechanism, and a bundling mechanism;

[0009] One end of the turf stripping mechanism is used for dividing and stripping turf. The other end of the turf stripping mechanism is connected to the first end of the conveying mechanism, and the second end of the conveying mechanism is connected to the bundling mechanism.

[0010] The conveying mechanism at least includes two sets of first conveying parts arranged oppositely. At least the two sets of first conveying parts form a space for receiving the turf, and the space gradually narrows in the direction from the turf stripping mechanism to the bundling mechanism. Each set of the first conveying parts is used to convey the turf divided and stripped by the turf stripping mechanism from the first end of the conveying mechanism to the second end of the conveying mechanism.

[0011] In some embodiments, the turf stripping mechanism includes a dividing component and a stripping component.

[0012] Both the dividing component and the stripping component are connected to the conveying mechanism, and the dividing component is located on the side of the stripping component facing away from the conveying component. The dividing component is used for dividing the turf, and the stripping component is used for separating the divided turf from the cultivation surface.

[0013] In some embodiments, the stripping component is movably connected to the conveying mechanism.

[0014] It further includes a telescopic mechanism. The telescopic mechanism is connected to the turf stripping mechanism. The included angle range between the axial direction of the telescopic mechanism and the plane where the stripping component is located and the horizontal plane is 30° - 60°, and there is a certain included angle between the axial direction of the telescopic mechanism and the plane where the stripping component is located.

[0015] In some embodiments, the dividing component includes a first cross beam and at least three cutting knives. The cutting knives are arranged at equal intervals on the first cross beam, and the distance between the two cutting knives at the two top ends of the first cross beam is equal to the width of the first end of the transmission mechanism, and the width direction is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism.

[0016] In some embodiments, the stripping component includes a second cross beam connected to the first end of the conveying mechanism. The length of the second cross beam is equal to the distance between the two cutting knives at the two ends of the first cross beam; the width of the second cross beam gradually shortens in the direction away from the conveying mechanism, and a blade is provided at the edge of the second cross beam.

[0017] In some embodiments, the vertical height difference between the two ends of the second cross beam is 25 cm - 30 cm, and the length of the cutting knife is 25 cm - 30 cm.

[0018] In some embodiments, the conveying mechanism further includes a second conveying part, at least two groups of the first conveying parts are respectively arranged on both sides of the second conveying part along the width direction, one end of the second conveying part is connected to the peeling mechanism, and the other end of the second conveying part is connected to the bundling mechanism, and the width direction is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the second conveying part.

[0019] In some embodiments, the opening of the bundling mechanism facing the conveying mechanism matches the side of the space facing the bundling mechanism;

[0020] It further includes a traction mechanism and a box body. The conveying mechanism and the bundling mechanism are placed in the box body. The traction mechanism is connected to the box body, and a transmission wheel is arranged at the outer bottom of the box body.

[0021] In some embodiments, a lifting mechanism is arranged between the bottom of the box body and the transmission wheel, and the lifting mechanism is used to move the box body close to or away from the transmission wheel in a direction perpendicular to the cultivation surface.

[0022] Another embodiment of the present application further provides a turf transplantation method, which uses the turf transplantation device as described above. The method includes:

[0023] Dividing and peeling the turf through the peeling mechanism of the turf transplantation device to obtain multiple pieces of turf that are separated from the cultivation surface;

[0024] Pushing the peeling mechanism to continuously move the turf towards the first end of the conveying mechanism;

[0025] Under the conveyance of the conveying mechanism and the spatial constraint of the conveying mechanism, the turf is gradually erected until they are mutually attached;

[0026] Transporting the attached turf to the bundling mechanism through the conveying mechanism;

[0027] Binding the attached turf through the bundling mechanism.

[0028] Advantages of the present application: Through the turf peeling device of the embodiments of the present application, the turf can be divided and peeled, and at least two pieces of turf can be bundled in a mutually attached manner, which can more effectively preserve moisture in the turf, prevent soil from drying out, protect the roots, and facilitate laying back, etc., to improve the survival rate of the turf, and enable the turf transplantation construction to effectively ensure the greening survival rate of the project; further, by bundling and collecting the attached turf in an upright state of the turf, the floor area used for storing the turf is reduced; further, by using the turf transplantation device for turf transplantation, all processes of dividing, peeling, collecting and bundling rely on mechanization, which can realize mechanized construction of turf transplantation, shorten the transplantation period, improve efficiency, and reduce costs. Description of the Drawings

[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a sod transplanting device according to one or more embodiments of the present application;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of another sod transplanting device according to one or more embodiments of the present application;

[0032] Illustration:

[0033] Among them, 100 is the turf stripping mechanism; 110 is the cutting component; 111 is the first cross beam; 112 is the cutting knife; 120 is the turf stripping component; 121 is the second cross beam; 122 is the blade; 200 is the telescopic mechanism; 300 is the conveying mechanism; 310 is the first conveying part; 320 is the second conveying part; 400 is the bundling mechanism; 500 is the traction mechanism; 600 is the box body. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] To make the purpose, implementation manners and advantages of the present application clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the exemplary implementation manners of the present application in combination with the drawings in the exemplary embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described exemplary embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0035] It should be noted that the brief description of the terms in the present application is only for the convenience of understanding the following described implementation manners, rather than intending to limit the implementation manners of the present application. Unless otherwise stated, these terms should be understood in their ordinary and general meanings.

[0036] The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. in the description, claims and drawings of the present application are used to distinguish similar or like objects or entities, and do not necessarily mean to limit a specific order or sequence, unless otherwise noted. It should be understood that such terms can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances.

[0037] The terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover but not exclude inclusion. For example, a product or device comprising a series of components does not necessarily have to be limited to all the components clearly listed, but may include other components not clearly listed or inherent to these products or devices.

[0038] The terms "arrangement" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances. Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of a sod transplanting device provided by an embodiment of the present application is exemplarily shown.

[0039] As Figure 1 shown, the sod transplanting device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a turf stripping mechanism 100, a conveying mechanism 300, and a bundling mechanism 400;

[0040] One end of the turf stripping mechanism 100 is used for dividing and stripping the sod, the other end of the turf stripping mechanism 100 is connected to the first end of the conveying mechanism 300, and the second end of the conveying mechanism 300 is connected to the bundling mechanism 400;

[0041] The conveying mechanism 300 at least includes two sets of first conveying parts 310 arranged oppositely. At least two sets of first conveying parts 310 form a space for accommodating the sod, and the space gradually shrinks in the direction from the turf stripping mechanism 100 to the bundling mechanism 400. Each set of first conveying parts 310 is used to convey the sod divided and stripped by the turf stripping mechanism 100 from the first end of the conveying mechanism 300 to the second end of the conveying mechanism 300. Under the conveyance of the conveying mechanism 300 and the spatial constraint of the conveying mechanism 300, the sod is gradually erected until it is transported to the bundling mechanism 400 in a mutually attached manner.

[0042] In some embodiments, the first conveying part 310 includes a plurality of conveying rollers that are parallel to each other and equally spaced. The conveying rollers are used to convey the sod from the first end of the conveying mechanism 300 to the second end of the conveying mechanism 300.

[0043] In some embodiments, the conveying mechanism 300 further includes a second conveying part 320. At least two sets of first conveying parts 310 are respectively arranged on both sides of the second conveying part 320 in the width direction. One end of the second conveying part 320 is connected to the turf stripping mechanism 100, and the other end of the second conveying part 320 is connected to the bundling mechanism 400. The width direction is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the second conveying part 320.

[0044] The first conveying part 310 and the second conveying part 320 jointly transport the sod from the first end of the conveying mechanism 300 to the second end of the conveying mechanism 300, and the conveying process is smoother, solving the problem that the sod is easy to accumulate in the conveying mechanism 300.

[0045] In some embodiments, the first conveying part 310 can also be a conveyor belt. The second conveying part 320 can be a conveyor belt or a plurality of conveying rollers arranged in parallel.

[0046] To ensure that the turf conveyed out from the second end of the conveying mechanism 300 can smoothly enter the bundling mechanism 400, the opening of the bundling mechanism 400 facing the conveying mechanism 300 matches the side of the space facing the bundling mechanism 400.

[0047] It should be noted that the turf lifting mechanism 100 includes a splitting component 110 and a turf lifting component 120. Both the splitting component 110 and the turf lifting component 120 are connected to the conveying mechanism 300, and the splitting component 110 is located on the side of the turf lifting component 120 facing away from the conveying component. The splitting component 110 is used for splitting the turf, and the turf lifting component 120 is used for separating the split turf from the cultivation surface, which can be soil.

[0048] In some embodiments, the turf lifting component 120 is movably connected to the conveying mechanism 300. The turf transplanting device further includes a telescopic mechanism 200. The telescopic mechanism 200 is connected to the turf lifting mechanism 100. The included angle ranges between the axial direction of the telescopic mechanism 200 and the plane where the turf lifting component 120 is located and the horizontal plane are 30° - 60°, and there is a certain included angle between the axial direction of the telescopic mechanism 200 and the plane where the turf lifting component 120 is located, and the range of this included angle is 60° - 120°.

[0049] Due to the angular difference between the telescopic mechanism 200 and the horizontal plane, the turf lifting mechanism 100 is inclined relative to the horizontal plane. Therefore, when the telescopic mechanism 200 extends or contracts, it will cause an increase or decrease in the depth of the turf lifting mechanism 100, that is, the splitting component 110 and the turf lifting component 120, inserted into the turf, and thus the thickness of the split and lifted turf can be adjusted.

[0050] Therefore, when the turf thickness is relatively large, extend the telescopic mechanism 200 to ensure that the lowest point of the turf lifting mechanism 100 is below the turf and no damage will be caused when lifting the turf. When the turf thickness is relatively small, shorten the telescopic mechanism 200 to ensure that the lowest point of the turf lifting mechanism 100 rises a certain distance relatively, and a large amount of soil under the turf will not be loosened simultaneously when lifting the turf. In some embodiments, the splitting component 110 includes a first cross beam 111 and at least three cutting knives 112. The cutting knives 112 are arranged at equal intervals on the first cross beam 111. The distance between the two cutting knives 112 at the two ends of the first cross beam 111 is equal to the width of the first end of the transmission mechanism, and the width direction is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 300.

[0051] When the splitting component 110 includes three cutting blades 112, two pieces of turf can be obtained. The two pieces of turf are transported to the conveying mechanism 300 and gradually stand upright and adhere to each other in the conveying mechanism 300. When the splitting component 110 includes four cutting blades 112, three pieces of turf can be obtained. The three pieces of turf are transported to the conveying mechanism 300 and gradually stand upright and adhere to each other in the conveying mechanism 300. The situation when the splitting component 110 includes more than four cutting blades 112 can be inferred by analogy, and will not be elaborated here again.

[0052] In some embodiments, the turf lifting component 120 includes a second cross beam 121 connected to the first end of the conveying mechanism 300. The length of the second cross beam 121 is equal to the distance between two cutting blades 112 at both ends of the first cross beam 111. The width of the second cross beam 121 gradually shortens in the direction away from the conveying mechanism 300, and a blade 122 is provided at the edge of the second cross beam 121.

[0053] The turf lifting component 120 lifts the split turf through the blade 122 on the second cross beam 121, and then the turf is smoothly transported onto the conveying mechanism 300. Since the space of the conveying mechanism 300 becomes smaller from large, at least two pieces of turf in the flat state gradually adhere to each other and the adhered area gradually increases until at least two pieces of turf are in an upright state and completely fit at the end of the conveying mechanism 300.

[0054] In some embodiments, the vertical height difference between the two ends of the second cross beam 121 (the two ends of the second cross beam 121 are the end connected to the conveying mechanism 300 and the other end away from the conveying mechanism 300) is 25 cm - 30 cm, the length of the cutting blade 112 is 25 cm - 30 cm, and the numerical value of the vertical height difference between the two ends of the second cross beam 121 is equal to the length of the cutting blade 112.

[0055] The vertical height difference between the two ends of the second cross beam 121 is preferably 25 cm, 30 cm, 40 cm or 50 cm, and the length of the cutting blade 112 is preferably 25 cm, 30 cm, 40 cm or 50 cm.

[0056] Since the roots of alpine meadows are sensitive to seasonal changes, the root systems of most alpine meadows are relatively shallow, and the root layer is concentrated in the soil layer of 0 cm to 30 cm. Among them, about 80% of the roots are distributed in the soil layer of 0 cm to 25 cm and are relatively evenly distributed. Therefore, for transplanting alpine meadows, the present application has adjusted both the length of the cutting blade 112 and the specifications of the second cross beam 121 to adapt to the splitting and lifting of alpine meadows.

[0057] When turf is peeled off, to ensure the integrity of the turf roots and improve the survival rate of the turf, the thickness of the transplanted turf is generally greater than 30 cm. Therefore, the top of the cutting blade 112 of the cutting mechanism needs to reach at least 30 cm below the ground surface during cutting to cut off the grass roots within at least 30 cm above and below the ground surface. At the same time, when the peeling assembly 120 peels, the top of the second cross beam 121 of the peeling assembly 120 needs to reach at least 30 cm below the ground surface to cut off the grass roots at least 30 cm below the ground surface, thereby ensuring that the thickness of the peeled turf is at least 30 cm.

[0058] Figure 2 As shown in the structural schematic diagram of another turf transplanting device according to one or more embodiments of the present application, Figure 2 as shown, the turf transplanting device of the present application further includes a traction mechanism 500 and a box body 600. The conveying mechanism 300 and the bundling mechanism 400 are placed in the box body 600. The traction mechanism 500 is connected to the box body 600, and a transmission wheel is arranged at the outer bottom of the box body 600.

[0059] A lifting mechanism is arranged between the bottom of the box body 600 and the transmission wheel. The lifting mechanism is used to move the box body 600 closer to or away from the transmission wheel in a direction perpendicular to the cultivation surface.

[0060] It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, the box body 600 with a transmission wheel is used as a connection frame. The peeling mechanism 100 is arranged at one end of the box body 600, the conveying mechanism 300 is arranged in the box body 600, and the bundling mechanism 400 is connected to the other end of the box body 600 to ensure that the peeling mechanism 100, the conveying mechanism 300 and the bundling mechanism 400 can move synchronously under the traction of the traction mechanism 500.

[0061] In some embodiments, since the depth at which the turf extraction mechanism 100 inserts into the turf can be adjusted by the telescopic mechanism 200, a height difference is generated between the extraction assembly 120 (specifically, the second cross beam 121) of the turf extraction mechanism 100 and the box body 600. As a result, the turf after being segmented and extracted cannot smoothly reach the first end of the conveying mechanism 300. Therefore, the distance between the highest point of the wheels and the bottom surface of the box body 600 is adjusted by the lifting mechanism, and further the height difference between the bottom surface of the box body 600 and the second cross beam of the extraction assembly 120 is adjusted, so that the height of the first end of the conveying mechanism 300 matches the height of the second cross beam of the extraction assembly 120, ensuring that the turf after being segmented and extracted can smoothly enter the first end of the conveying mechanism 300. Specifically, the wheels are connected to the box body 600 through the lifting mechanism. When the telescopic mechanism 200 extends or contracts, the turf extraction mechanism 100 descends or ascends, and further the height of the second cross beam of the extraction assembly 120 descends or ascends. Correspondingly, the lifting mechanism is extended or contracted to raise or lower the height of the bottom surface of the box body, further eliminating the height difference between one end of the box body 600 close to the turf extraction mechanism 100 and the second end of the turf extraction mechanism 100. The telescopic mechanism 200 and the lifting mechanism can be hydraulic telescopic rods.

[0062] In some embodiments, a turf transplanting method is also provided. The method includes:

[0063] Segmenting and extracting the turf through the extraction mechanism 100 of the turf transplanting device to obtain multiple pieces of turf separated from the cultivation surface;

[0064] Pushing the extraction mechanism 100 to continuously move the turf towards the first end of the conveying mechanism 300;

[0065] Under the conveyance of the conveying mechanism 300 and the spatial constraint of the conveying mechanism 300, gradually straighten the turf until they are mutually attached;

[0066] Transport the attached turf to the bundling mechanism 400 through the conveying mechanism 300;

[0067] Bundle the attached turf through the bundling mechanism 400.

[0068] It should be noted that the turf transplanting device of the embodiment of the present application can use a tractor or other similar device as the traction mechanism 500, the traction speed is 10 - 20 meters per minute, the turf transplanting device runs at a speed of 10 - 20 meters per minute, and the working area per hour is 300 - 600 square meters.

[0069] Under the traction of the traction mechanism 500, the segmentation assembly 110 segments the turf, the plow surface of the extraction assembly 120 segments the turf from the cultivation surface, and the segmented turf is pushed into the conveying mechanism 300. The spreading area of the turf is restricted by the space between the first conveying parts 310 in the conveying mechanism 300, and the turf is gradually straightened so that they are attached together.

[0070] At least two upright and adjacent turf pieces are tied tightly by a bundling mechanism 400, and the turf pieces are separated from the turf transplanting device. The tightly adjacent and upright turf pieces are in the state for subsequent storage of the turf.

[0071] The bundled turf is lifted from the turf transplanting equipment to the outside of the roadbed with the cooperation of a forklift and manual labor. When storing the turf, square timbers are placed under it, and the turf is adjusted to be properly placed to ensure that both sides of the turf can receive sunlight, etc.

[0072] Through the turf stripping device of the embodiment of the present application, the turf can be divided and stripped, and at least two turf pieces can be bundled in an adjacent manner, so as to improve the turf survival rate in aspects such as more effectively retaining moisture, preventing soil from drying out, protecting the roots, and facilitating repaving, and effectively ensuring the greening survival rate of the project during turf transplanting construction; further, by bundling and collecting the adjacent turf pieces in the upright state of the turf, the floor area used for storing the turf is reduced; further, by using the turf transplanting device for turf transplanting, all processes of dividing, stripping, collecting and bundling rely on mechanization, and mechanized construction of turf transplanting can be realized, shortening the transplanting period, improving efficiency, and reducing costs.

[0073] For the sake of convenience of explanation, the above description has been made in combination with specific embodiments. However, the above discussion in some embodiments is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the specific forms disclosed above. According to the above teachings, various modifications and variations can be obtained. The selection and description of the above embodiments are for better explaining the principles and practical applications, so that those skilled in the art can better use the embodiments and various different modified embodiments suitable for specific usage considerations.

Claims

1. A sod transplanting device, characterized in that, It includes a peeling mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a bundling mechanism; One end of the peeling mechanism is used for cutting and peeling the turf, the other end of the peeling mechanism is connected to the first end of the conveying mechanism, and the second end of the conveying mechanism is connected to the baling mechanism; The conveying mechanism comprises at least two groups of first conveying parts arranged opposite to each other, at least the two groups of first conveying parts form a space for storing the turf, the space gradually shrinks along the direction from the peeling mechanism to the bundling mechanism, and each group of the first conveying parts is used to convey the turf divided and peeled by the peeling mechanism from the first end of the conveying mechanism to the second end of the conveying mechanism; The peeling mechanism includes a splitting component and a peeling component; The dividing component and the removing component are both connected to the conveying mechanism, and the dividing component is located on the side of the removing component facing away from the conveying mechanism. The dividing component is used to divide the turf, and the removing component is used to separate the divided turf from the cultivation surface. The segmentation assembly comprises a first crossbeam and at least three cutting knives, the cutting knives are arranged on the first crossbeam at equal intervals, and the distance between two cutting knives located at two ends of the first crossbeam is equal to the width of the first end of the conveying mechanism, and the direction of the width is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism; The stripping assembly comprises a second beam connected to the first end of the conveying mechanism, the length of the second beam being equal to the distance between two cutting blades at two ends of the first beam; the width of the second beam gradually shortens in a direction away from the conveying mechanism, and an edge of the second beam is provided with a blade; The peeling component is movably connected to the transmission mechanism; It also includes a telescopic mechanism, which is connected to the removal mechanism. The angles between the axial direction of the telescopic mechanism and the plane where the removal component is located and the horizontal plane are in the range of 30°-60°, and there is a certain angle between the axial direction of the telescopic mechanism and the plane where the removal component is located.

2. The turf transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical height difference between the two ends of the second crossbeam is 25cm-30cm, and the length of the cutting knife is 25cm-30cm.

3. The turf transplanting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism also includes a second conveying part, at least two groups of the first conveying parts are respectively arranged on both sides of the second conveying part along the width direction, one end of the second conveying part is connected to the removal mechanism, and the other end of the second conveying part is connected to the bundling mechanism, and the width direction is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the second conveying part.

4. The sod transplanting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The opening of the baling mechanism toward the conveying mechanism matches with a side of the space toward the baling mechanism; It also includes a traction mechanism and a box body. The conveying mechanism and the baling mechanism are placed in the box body. The traction mechanism is connected to the box body. A transmission wheel is arranged on the outer bottom of the box body.

5. The sod transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A lifting mechanism is arranged between the bottom of the box and the transmission wheel, and the lifting mechanism is used to move the box toward or away from the transmission wheel in a direction perpendicular to the cultivation surface.

6. A sod transplanting method, characterized in that, Using the turf transplanting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the method comprises: The turf is segmented and lifted by the lifting mechanism of the turf transplanting device to obtain multiple pieces of turf separated from the cultivation surface; Push the lifting mechanism to continuously move the turf towards the first end of the conveying mechanism; Under the conveyance of the conveying mechanism and the spatial constraint of the conveying mechanism, gradually erect the turf until they are mutually attached; Transport the attached turf to the bundling mechanism through the conveying mechanism; Bind the attached turf through the bundling mechanism.

Citation Information

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