Purification equipment control methods, devices and electro-purification modules
By setting up storage and operation areas in the electro-purification equipment, and using electrode moving components and controllers to dynamically adjust the number and spacing of electrodes, the problems of low purification efficiency and high power consumption caused by fixed electrodes are solved, achieving efficient and energy-saving air purification.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310210664.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-06
AI Technical Summary
In existing electro-purifying air purification equipment, the electrode plates are installed in fixed positions, resulting in low purification efficiency and high power consumption, and the dust removal effect cannot be adjusted according to different environments.
By setting up storage and operation areas in the purification equipment, the number and spacing of the plates are dynamically adjusted using the plate moving component and plate controller. The plate adjustment command is generated based on the quality parameters of the unpurified air, thus achieving flexible adjustment of the plates.
It improves the dust removal and purification efficiency of the purification equipment, reduces power consumption, simplifies the cleaning process of the electrode plates, and enhances user convenience.
Smart Images

Figure CN116412517B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of air purification technology, and in particular to a purification equipment control method, device, electro-purification module, computer equipment, storage medium, and computer program product. Background Technology
[0002] With economic development and improved living standards, environmental pollution has become increasingly serious, leading to the emergence of various air purification devices. Currently, air purification devices on the market are mainly classified into filtration-type and electrostatic-type based on their dust removal methods, with electrostatic air purification devices showing better efficiency in removing microparticles.
[0003] In existing electro-purifying air purification equipment, the electrode plates are fixed in position. When operating the purification equipment in different environments, the dust removal effect can only be improved by adjusting the operation of the fan, which reduces the dust removal efficiency of the air purification equipment and increases the power consumption of the purification equipment. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a purification equipment control method, device, electro-purification module, computer equipment, computer-readable storage medium, and computer program product that can improve the purification efficiency and reduce the power consumption of purification equipment in order to address the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0005] Firstly, this application provides a method for controlling a purification device. The method includes:
[0006] Obtain the air quality parameters of the unpurified air when the environment in which the purification equipment is located is unpurified;
[0007] The electrode plate adjustment scheme of the electro-purification module in the purification equipment is determined based on the unpurified air quality parameters, and the electrode plate adjustment scheme includes an electrode plate quantity adjustment scheme.
[0008] Based on the electrode adjustment scheme, an electrode adjustment command is generated and sent to the electrode controller in the electric purification module, instructing the electrode controller to adjust the operating electrode in the electric purification module.
[0009] Secondly, this application also provides an electro-purification module for use in purification equipment, the electro-purification module comprising:
[0010] The main body includes storage and operating areas;
[0011] The high-voltage electrode connection and the low-voltage electrode connection are arranged in the operating area and are positioned opposite each other on both sides of the main body;
[0012] At least one set of electrode plates is located in the storage area and / or the operating area;
[0013] A plate moving assembly, fitted onto the main body and capable of moving along a preset direction between the storage area and the operating area; and
[0014] Electrode controller, used to receive electrode adjustment commands;
[0015] Each set of electrode plates includes a first sub-electrode plate and a second sub-electrode plate. The electrode plate controller responds to the electrode plate adjustment command and controls the electrode plate moving component to move at least one of the first sub-electrode plates and / or at least one of the second sub-electrode plates relative to the main body along the preset direction.
[0016] When the first sub-electrode and the second sub-electrode move into the operating area, they can be electrically connected to the high-voltage electrode or the low-voltage electrode on the corresponding side.
[0017] Thirdly, this application also provides a purification equipment control device, the device comprising:
[0018] The parameter acquisition module is used to acquire the air quality parameters of the unpurified air when the environment in which the purification equipment is located is unpurified.
[0019] The adjustment scheme determination module is used to determine the electrode plate adjustment scheme of the electro-purification module in the purification equipment based on the unpurified air quality parameters. The electrode plate adjustment scheme includes an electrode plate quantity adjustment scheme.
[0020] The electrode adjustment module is used to generate electrode adjustment instructions based on the electrode adjustment scheme, and send the electrode adjustment instructions to the electrode controller in the electric purification module, instructing the electrode controller to adjust the operating electrode in the electric purification module.
[0021] Fourthly, this application also provides a computer device, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor executes the computer program to implement the steps of the above-described method.
[0022] Fifthly, this application also provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-described method.
[0023] Sixthly, this application also provides a computer program product, including a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-described method.
[0024] The aforementioned purification equipment control method, device, computer equipment, storage medium, and computer program product, during use, acquires the unpurified air quality parameters of the environment in which the purification equipment is located. These unpurified air quality parameters reflect the air quality that the purification equipment needs to purify. Based on these parameters, an adjustment scheme for the electrode plates of the electro-purification module in the purification equipment is determined. This scheme includes an adjustment scheme for the number of electrode plates. An electrode plate adjustment command is generated based on this scheme and sent to the electrode plate controller in the electro-purification module, instructing the controller to adjust the electrode plates in the module. By dynamically adjusting the number of electrode plates in the electro-purification module according to the air quality that the equipment needs to purify, the actual number of operating electrode plates in the purification equipment matches the current ambient air quality. This eliminates the need to adjust other operating parameters to meet air purification requirements, improving the purification efficiency of the equipment while effectively reducing its power consumption. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electrical purification module in one embodiment;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electrode moving assembly in one embodiment;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the electrical purification module in another embodiment;
[0028] Figure 4 This is an application environment diagram of a purification equipment control method in one embodiment;
[0029] Figure 5 This is a flowchart illustrating a purification equipment control method in one embodiment;
[0030] Figure 6 This is a flowchart illustrating the steps of determining the electrode plate adjustment scheme of the electro-purification module in the purification equipment based on the quality parameters of the unpurified air in one embodiment.
[0031] Figure 7 This is a flowchart illustrating the steps of determining the electrode adjustment scheme of the electro-purification module in the purification equipment based on the quality parameters of the unpurified air, as described in another embodiment.
[0032] Figure 8 This is a flowchart illustrating the purification equipment control method in another embodiment;
[0033] Figure 9 This is an application environment diagram of the purification equipment control method in another embodiment;
[0034] Figure 10 This is a flowchart illustrating the purification equipment control method in another embodiment;
[0035] Figure 11 This is a structural block diagram of the purification equipment control device in one embodiment;
[0036] Figure 12 This is an internal structural diagram of a computer device in one embodiment. Detailed Implementation
[0037] To facilitate understanding of this application, a more complete description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate embodiments of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of this application will be thorough and complete.
[0038] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
[0039] It should be noted that when one element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or connected to the other element through an intermediary element. Furthermore, in the following embodiments, "connection" should be understood as "electrical connection," "communication connection," etc., if there is transmission of electrical signals or data between the connected objects.
[0040] When used herein, the singular forms of “a,” “an,” and “the” may also include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms “comprising / including” or “having,” etc., specify the presence of the stated features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof. Meanwhile, the term “and / or” as used in this specification includes any and all combinations of the associated listed items.
[0041] The dust removal principle of electrostatic dust removal air purification equipment is to use a high-voltage DC electric field to ionize gas molecules in the air, generating a large number of electrons and ions. Under the influence of the electric field, these ions move towards the electrodes. During this movement, they encounter dust particles and bacteria in the airflow, causing them to become charged. These charged particles then move towards the electrodes with opposite charges under the influence of the electric field. Under the influence of the electric field, free ions in the air also move towards the electrodes. The higher the voltage and the stronger the electric field, the faster the ions move. Due to the movement of ions, a current is formed between the electrodes. Initially, there are few free ions in the air, and the current is relatively small. After the voltage increases to a certain value, ions near the discharge electrodes gain higher energy and speed. When they collide with neutral atoms in the air, the neutral atoms decompose into positive and negative ions; this phenomenon is called air ionization. After air ionization, due to a chain reaction, the number of ions moving between the electrodes increases significantly, resulting in a sharp increase in the current between the electrodes (called corona current). The air becomes a conductor, and the high voltage captures attached bacterial particles, instantly conducting electricity and breaking down the cell walls composed of proteins, thus killing bacteria and removing dust.
[0042] In air purification equipment, the electro-purification module is a key component for dust removal and purification of air. Commonly used electro-purification modules often adopt a structure in which dust collection plates are fixedly installed. This structure not only reduces the dust removal and purification efficiency of the purification equipment, but also makes it inconvenient for users to clean the plates due to the cumbersome installation method.
[0043] Based on this, in this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, an electric purification module is provided, which includes:
[0044] The main body 100 has a storage area 101 and an operating area 102.
[0045] The storage area 101 is used to store electrode plates that are not in operation, and the operating area 102 is used to set up electrode plates that are in operation.
[0046] At least one set of electrode plates 103 are located in storage area 101 and / or operating area 102, wherein each set of electrode plates 103 includes a first sub-electrode plate 1031 and a second sub-electrode plate 1032.
[0047] Specifically, the first sub-electrode 1031 and the second sub-electrode 1032 in a set of electrode plates 103
[0048] The high-voltage plate connection 104 and the low-voltage plate connection 105 are arranged in the operating area 102 and are positioned opposite each other on both sides of the main body 100.
[0049] The high-voltage electrode connection 104 and the low-voltage electrode connection 105 are electrically connected to any one of the sub-electrodes in each group of electrodes 103 within the operating area 102. For example, within the operating area 102, the high-voltage electrode connection 104 is electrically connected to the corresponding first sub-electrode 1031 or second sub-electrode 1032, and the low-voltage electrode connection 105 is electrically connected to the corresponding second sub-electrode 1032 or first sub-electrode 1031, thereby forming a high-voltage DC electric field between each group of electrodes 103. When dust and other impurities enter the electro-purification module, they can be captured by the electric field force between the electrodes, achieving an air purification effect.
[0050] The electrode moving assembly 106 is attached to the main body 100 and can move between the storage area 101 and the operating area 102 in a preset direction.
[0051] The preset direction refers to the preset movable direction of the electrode plates. The electrode plate moving component 106 can move along the preset direction between the storage area 101 and the running area 102, thereby driving the electrode plates 105 to move, thus achieving the effect of adjusting the electrode plate spacing or the number of electrode plates. It can be understood that the specific preset direction can be determined according to the actual use of the purification equipment, such as a horizontal or vertical movement direction.
[0052] The electrode controller (not shown in the figure) is used to receive electrode adjustment commands and, in response to the electrode adjustment commands, control the electrode moving assembly 106 to move at least one first sub-electrode 1031 and / or at least one second sub-electrode 1032 relative to the main body 100 in a preset direction.
[0053] Specifically, the electrode controller is connected to the main controller of the purification equipment. The main controller generates corresponding electrode adjustment commands based on the environment and actual operating conditions of the purification equipment, and sends the electrode adjustment commands to the electrode controller. The electrode controller responds to the electrode adjustment commands and controls the electrode moving component 106 to move at least one first sub-electrode 1031 and / or at least one second sub-electrode 1032 relative to the main body 100 in a preset direction from the storage area 101 or the operating area 102, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the number of electrodes and / or the electrode spacing of the operating electrodes in the electro-purification module.
[0054] In the above embodiments, the electro-purification module is first divided into zones. A storage area and an operating area are set up in the main body for the electrode plates, separating the operating electrode plates from the non-operating ones. Then, an electrode plate moving component is installed. When it is necessary to adjust the number and spacing of the operating electrode plates, the electrode plate moving component can receive control from the electrode plate controller to move the corresponding electrode plates to the appropriate positions, thereby adjusting the number and / or spacing of the operating electrode plates and greatly improving the dust removal efficiency of the purification equipment. When the user needs to clean the electrode plates, they only need to control the electrode plate moving component through the electrode plate controller to move the electrode plates to the storage area, where they can be retrieved for cleaning. The entire process is simple and requires no manual installation or removal of the electrode plates, improving user convenience.
[0055] In one embodiment, the electrode moving assembly 106 includes two sets disposed on both sides of the main body, and each set of electrode moving assemblies 106 includes an electrode gripper 1061 and a telescopic rod 1062.
[0056] Among them, such as Figure 1 As shown, the telescopic rod 1062 has a fixed end and a free end. The fixed end is connected to the main body 100 and can move between the storage area 101 and the running area 102 in a preset direction under the action of external force. The electrode gripper 1061 is disposed at the free end of the telescopic rod 1062.
[0057] Specifically, the electrode moving assembly 106, connected to the main body 100, can receive control from the electrode controller and move between the storage area 101 and the running area 102 in a preset direction under the action of external force. When it is necessary to adjust the number or spacing of the running electrodes, the electrode moving assembly 106 will move to the target electrode under the action of external force, and extend the electrode gripper 1061 to the target electrode gripping position through the telescopic rod 1062. After the electrode gripper 1061 grips the target electrode, the electrode moving assembly 106 will continue to move the target electrode to the corresponding position under the action of external force for operation or storage.
[0058] In this embodiment, through the cooperation between the electrode gripper and the telescopic rod in the electrode moving assembly, the target electrode that needs to be adjusted can be precisely gripped and moved, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the number of operating electrodes and / or the electrode spacing, which greatly improves the dust removal and purification efficiency of the purification equipment.
[0059] To improve the gripping ability of the target electrode plate, in one embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, a plate gripper 202 and a telescopic rod 203 that are mated together are defined as a plate moving component 201, and each set of plate moving components includes two plate moving components 201.
[0060] Two electrode moving parts 201 are arranged at intervals along a direction intersecting a preset direction. The high-voltage electrode wiring and the low-voltage electrode wiring are respectively passed between the two electrode moving parts 201 on the current side. The two electrode moving parts 201 are controlled to synchronously grab a first sub-electrode or a second sub-electrode to electrically connect with the high-voltage electrode wiring or the low-voltage electrode wiring on the corresponding side in the operating area.
[0061] Specifically, in order to more conveniently and securely grasp the electrode plates, two electrode plate moving parts 201 are arranged at intervals in the direction intersecting with the preset electrode plate moving direction. When it is necessary to adjust the number or spacing of the operating electrode plates, the two electrode plate moving parts 201 will receive the control of the electrode plate controller and simultaneously grasp a first sub-electrode plate or a second sub-electrode plate. After moving the first sub-electrode plate or the second sub-electrode plate to the corresponding position, they are electrically connected to or disconnected from the high voltage electrode plate wiring or low voltage electrode plate wiring that passes between the two electrode plate moving parts 201 on the corresponding side.
[0062] For example, when the target electrode plate is in an operating state after being moved, it will be electrically connected to the corresponding high-voltage electrode plate wiring or low-voltage electrode plate wiring under the action of the two electrode plate moving parts 201. When the target electrode plate is not in an operating state after being moved, it will be de-connected to the corresponding high-voltage electrode plate wiring or low-voltage electrode plate wiring under the action of the two electrode plate moving parts 201 and moved to the storage area for storage.
[0063] In this embodiment, by providing two electrode moving parts that can move synchronously under force for an electrode moving assembly, the gripping stability can be ensured when gripping and moving the target electrode. Furthermore, by passing the high-voltage electrode wiring or the low-voltage electrode wiring between the two electrode moving parts on the corresponding side, the connection convenience between the target electrode and the high-voltage electrode wiring or the low-voltage electrode wiring can be effectively improved, thereby increasing the efficiency of adjusting the number and / or spacing of the operating electrodes.
[0064] Furthermore, in order to improve the stability of the electrode plate during operation and the accuracy of the electrode plate gripping, in one embodiment, the electric purification module also includes an electrode plate fixing component, which is located between the high voltage electrode plate wiring and the low voltage electrode plate wiring, and spans the storage area and the operating area along a preset direction.
[0065] The electrode plate fixing component is used to secure the electrode plates in the storage area and the operating area along the gripping movement direction. For example, if the preset electrode plate movement direction is horizontal, then when gripping the electrode plate, the corresponding gripping movement direction is vertical, perpendicular to the horizontal direction. The electrode plate fixing component can then be used to ensure that the electrode plate remains in a vertical position. It is understandable that the electrode plate fixing component does not affect the movement of the electrode plate in the preset direction.
[0066] Specifically, to prevent the electrode plates from tilting or falling due to external forces after being detached from the electrode plate gripper, which could lead to operational instability or affect the accuracy of subsequent electrode plate gripping, an electrode plate fixing component is installed in the electro-purification module. The electrode plate fixing component spans the storage area and the operating area in a preset direction, without affecting the movement of the electrode plates in the preset direction. When the electrode plate is detached from the electrode plate gripper, the electrode plate fixing component can effectively fix the electrode plate in the target position for connection to the high-voltage electrode plate wiring or the low-voltage electrode plate wiring, or for orderly storage in the storage area.
[0067] In this embodiment, by setting up an electrode plate fixing component, the electrode plate that has detached from the electrode plate gripper can be fixed in the corresponding position, avoiding the electrode plate from tilting or falling due to external force, which would affect the operation of the electrode plate and subsequent electrode plate gripping, thereby improving the stability of the electrode plate operation and the accuracy of the electrode plate gripping and movement.
[0068] To further improve the efficiency of electrode adjustment, in one embodiment, the electrode storage area includes a first electrode storage area and a second electrode storage area arranged along a preset direction at both ends of the main body. Both the first and second electrode storage areas are used to store each set of electrodes.
[0069] Specifically, two electrode storage areas are arranged opposite each other at both ends of the main body along a preset direction. When it is necessary to adjust the number and / or spacing of the operating electrode plates, the electrode plate moving components at both ends of the main body can be controlled simultaneously to grasp and move the electrode plates. This can effectively save the waiting time during adjustment and further improve the efficiency of operating electrode plate adjustment.
[0070] In a real-time example, such as Figure 3 As shown, an electric purification module is provided, which includes: a main body 300, an electrode moving assembly 301, a high-voltage electrode wiring 302, a low-voltage electrode wiring 303, at least one set of electrodes 304, an electrode fixing component 305, and an electrode controller (the electrode controller is not shown in the figure).
[0071] The main body 300 has a storage area 3001 and an operating area 3002. The storage area 3001 includes a first storage area 30011 and a second electrode plate storage area 30012. The storage area 3001 is used to store idle electrode plates that are not in operation, and the operating area 3002 is used to house operating electrode plates that are in operation.
[0072] The electrode moving assembly 301 includes two sets respectively disposed on both sides of the main body 300, namely the first electrode moving assembly 3011 and the second electrode moving assembly 3012, and each set of electrode moving assemblies includes two electrode moving parts.
[0073] Taking the electrode moving component of the first electrode moving assembly 3011 as an example, the electrode moving component consists of an electrode gripper and a telescopic rod that are mated together. The telescopic rod has a fixed end and a free end. The fixed end is connected to the main body 300 and can move horizontally between the storage area 3001 and the running area 3002 along the direction in which the electrode can move under the action of external force. The electrode gripper is located at the free end.
[0074] The high-voltage electrode connection 302 and the low-voltage electrode connection 303 are arranged within the operating area 3002 and are positioned opposite each other on both sides of the main body 300. Meanwhile, the two electrode moving parts are arranged at intervals along a direction intersecting the horizontal direction, with the high-voltage electrode connection 302 and the low-voltage electrode connection 303 respectively passing between the two electrode moving parts on the current side.
[0075] In addition, the main body 300 also includes at least one set of electrode plates 304. Each set of electrode plates 304 includes a first sub-electrode plate 3041 and a second sub-electrode plate 3042. The first sub-electrode plate 3041 is used for electrical connection with the high-voltage electrode plate wiring 302, and the second sub-electrode plate 3042 is used for electrical connection with the low-voltage electrode plate wiring 303. It is understood that each electrode plate in the main body can be switched to either the first sub-electrode plate 3041 or the second sub-electrode plate 3042 according to actual adjustment needs.
[0076] The electrode fixing component 305 is located between the high voltage electrode connection 302 and the low voltage electrode connection 303, and spans the storage area 3001 and the operating area 3002 in the horizontal direction. Each first sub-electrode 3041 and the second sub-electrode 3042 is movably mounted on the electrode fixing component 305 in the horizontal direction.
[0077] The electrode controller is located within the main body 300 and is used to receive electrode adjustment commands sent by the main controller of the purification equipment. In response to the electrode adjustment commands, the electrode moving assembly is controlled to move at least one first sub-electrode 3041 and / or at least one second sub-electrode 3042 relative to the main body 300 in a horizontal direction.
[0078] Specifically, after the purification equipment is started, the electrode controller will respond to the electrode adjustment command sent by the main controller of the purification equipment. According to the number of operating electrodes and the electrode spacing in the electrode adjustment command, the servo motor will be controlled to operate, thereby moving the electrode moving assembly 301 to the target electrode. The telescopic rod in the electrode moving assembly 301 extends the electrode gripper to the target electrode gripping position. After the electrode gripper grips the target electrode, it moves along the electrode fixing member 305 to the operating area 3002 under the action of external force. After reaching the target position in the operating area 3002, the telescopic rod retracts, and the target electrode is alternately electrically connected to the high voltage electrode wiring 302 and the low voltage electrode wiring 303, or the target electrode is placed in the storage area 3001 for storage.
[0079] When the electrode plates need cleaning, the electrode plate controller can receive the electrode plate collection command sent by the main controller of the purification equipment. In response to the electrode plate collection command, it controls the electrode plate moving assembly 301 to move to the position of each operating electrode plate in the operating area 3002. The telescopic rod in the electrode plate moving assembly 301 extends the electrode plate gripper to the gripping position of each operating electrode plate. After the electrode plate gripper grips each operating electrode plate, it moves along the electrode plate fixing member 305 to the storage area 3001 under the action of external force. After reaching the target position in the storage area 3001, the telescopic rod retracts to store each operating electrode plate. Users can retrieve the electrode plates in the storage area 3001 for cleaning. The whole process is simple and easy for users to operate.
[0080] The purification equipment control method provided in this application embodiment can be applied to, for example... Figure 4 In the application environment shown, the main controller 402 communicates with both the air quality detection device 404 and the electrode controller 406. A data storage system can store the data that the main controller 402 needs to process. This data storage system can be integrated into the main controller 402 or placed in the cloud or on another network server. The main controller 402 obtains the air quality parameters of the environment in which the purification device 400 is located when it is not running through the air quality detection device 404. Based on these parameters, it determines the electrode adjustment scheme for the electro-purification module 408 in the purification device 400, including an adjustment scheme for the number of electrodes. Based on this scheme, it generates electrode adjustment instructions and sends them to the electrode controller 406 in the electro-purification module 408, instructing the electrode controller 406 to adjust the operating electrodes in the electro-purification module 408. The main controller 402 can be any control chip with logic processing and control functions, such as a CPU or MCU chip. The electrode controller 406 can be any PLC or microcontroller controller capable of providing automated control. The air quality acquisition device 404 can be any acquisition device that detects air quality and collects data, such as an air quality sensor or air quality detector. The electro-purification module 408 can be... Figure 3 The electrical purification module shown.
[0081] In one embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, a method for controlling a purification device is provided, which is applied to... Figure 4 Taking the main controller in the example, the explanation includes the following steps:
[0082] Step 502: Obtain the air quality parameters of the unpurified air when the environment in which the purification equipment is located is unpurified.
[0083] Air quality parameters are used to reflect the degree of air pollution in the detection environment, while the unpurified air quality parameters of the environment where the purification equipment is located reflect the degree of air pollution in that environment before purification. The unpurified air quality parameters of the environment where the purification equipment is located can be obtained by collecting data from air quality acquisition devices installed on the purification equipment.
[0084] Understandably, unpurified air quality parameters can refer to the air quality parameters required when the purification equipment is running and air purification is needed. In this case, the air quality sampling device can be installed at the air inlet of the purification equipment to collect the air quality parameters of the environment where the purification equipment is located before purification. Alternatively, unpurified air quality parameters can also refer to the ambient air quality parameters collected before the purification equipment starts operating. Since the purification equipment is not running at this time, the air quality sampling device can be installed at the air outlet of the purification equipment. When the purification equipment is not running, the air quality parameters collected at the air outlet represent the air quality parameters of the environment where the purification equipment is located before purification.
[0085] Specifically, the main controller acquires the unpurified air quality parameters of the environment in which the purification equipment is located through an air quality acquisition device installed on the purification equipment. These unpurified air quality parameters can reflect the degree of pollution of the air in the environment in which the purification equipment is located before purification.
[0086] Step 504: Determine the electrode plate adjustment scheme of the electro-purification module in the purification equipment based on the unpurified air quality parameters. The electrode plate adjustment scheme includes the electrode plate quantity adjustment scheme.
[0087] The electrode number adjustment scheme is a scheme used to adjust the number of electrodes in operation in the electric purification module, such as increasing or decreasing the number of operating electrodes in the electric purification module.
[0088] Specifically, the main controller determines the air pollution level of the environment in which the purifier is located based on the unpurified air quality parameters, and determines the adjustment scheme for the number of operating plates in the electric purification module based on the air pollution level of the environment in which the purifier is located.
[0089] Step 506: Generate an electrode adjustment command based on the electrode adjustment scheme, and send the electrode adjustment command to the electrode controller in the electro-purification module to instruct the electrode controller to adjust the operating electrode in the electro-purification module.
[0090] Specifically, the main controller generates an electrode adjustment command based on the determined electrode adjustment scheme and sends the electrode adjustment command to the electrode controller. The electrode controller responds to the electrode adjustment command and controls the electrode moving component to adjust the number of operating electrodes in the electro-purification module.
[0091] In the aforementioned air purification equipment control method, during use, the unpurified air quality parameters of the environment in which the purification equipment is located are obtained. These parameters reflect the air quality that the purification equipment needs to purify. Based on these parameters, an adjustment scheme for the electrode plates of the electro-purification module in the purification equipment is determined. This scheme includes an adjustment scheme for the number of electrode plates. An electrode plate adjustment command is generated based on this scheme and sent to the electrode plate controller in the electro-purification module, instructing the controller to adjust the electrode plates in the module. By dynamically adjusting the number of electrode plates in the electro-purification module according to the air quality that the equipment needs to purify, the actual number of operating electrode plates matches the current ambient air quality. This eliminates the need to adjust other operating parameters to meet air purification requirements, improving the purification efficiency of the equipment while effectively reducing its power consumption.
[0092] In one embodiment, the unpurified air quality parameter includes pollutant concentration. For example... Figure 6 As shown, the electrode plate adjustment scheme of the electro-purification module in the purification equipment is determined based on the quality parameters of the unpurified air, including:
[0093] Step 602: Based on the pollutant concentration, look up the preset electrode quantity table to determine the target electrode quantity corresponding to the pollutant concentration.
[0094] Among them, pollutant concentration is a concentration parameter used to characterize the content of polluting gases in the air. The pollutant concentration parameter can be obtained by collecting data from concentration sensors installed on the purification equipment.
[0095] The preset electrode quantity table is a mapping table used to characterize the correspondence between pollutant concentration and the number of operating electrodes. The preset electrode quantity table can be determined in advance by the designer based on experimental data or empirical values. It can be pre-configured in the main controller's data repository or stored in a cloud repository for easy access by the main controller.
[0096] Specifically, the concentration sensor of the purification equipment collects the pollutant concentration in the unpurified air, calls up a preset electrode quantity table, and determines the target electrode quantity corresponding to the pollutant concentration in the unpurified air. The target electrode quantity represents the number of operating electrodes required by the purification equipment to purify the pollutant concentration in the unpurified air to a normal level.
[0097] Step 604: Compare the target number of electrode plates with the number of operating electrode plates in the current purification equipment.
[0098] The number of operating plates in the current purification equipment refers to the number of plates that are currently in operation. It's understandable that if the purification equipment is not currently in operation, then the number of operating plates is zero.
[0099] Specifically, the main controller obtains the number of operating plates in the current purification equipment through the plate controller, and compares the number of operating plates in the current purification equipment with the target number of plates.
[0100] Step 606: Based on the difference between the target number of electrode plates and the number of operating electrode plates, determine the electrode plate number adjustment scheme of the electro-purification module in the purification equipment.
[0101] Specifically, the main controller calculates the difference between the target number of electrode plates and the number of operating electrode plates, and determines the electrode plate adjustment plan for the electro-purification module in the purification equipment based on the difference. If the difference between the target number of electrode plates and the number of operating electrode plates is positive, the electrode plate adjustment plan is to increase the number of operating electrode plates by the difference. If the difference between the target number of electrode plates and the number of operating electrode plates is negative, the electrode plate adjustment plan is to decrease the number of operating electrode plates by the absolute value of the difference.
[0102] In this embodiment, the concentration of pollutants in the unpurified air is collected, and the target number of electrodes corresponding to the pollutant concentration is determined by looking up a preset electrode quantity table. Then, based on the difference between the target number of electrodes and the number of electrodes currently operating in the purification equipment, an adjustment scheme for the number of electrodes in the electro-purification module of the purification equipment is obtained. The electrode quantity adjustment scheme is determined according to the actual pollutant concentration, which can ensure that the actual number of electrodes operating in the adjusted purification equipment matches the current air quality. While meeting the air purification requirements, it also improves the purification efficiency of the purification equipment and reduces the power consumption of the purification equipment.
[0103] Depending on the actual operating conditions, the electrode number adjustment scheme can be an increase or decrease in the number of electrode plates. In one embodiment, an electrode adjustment command is generated based on the electrode adjustment scheme and sent to the electrode controller in the electro-purification module, instructing the electrode controller to adjust the electrode plates in the electro-purification module, including:
[0104] Based on the electrode quantity adjustment scheme, generate an instruction to increase or decrease the number of operating electrodes. Send the instruction to increase or decrease the number of operating electrodes to the electrode controller in the electro-purification module.
[0105] Specifically, if the electrode quantity adjustment instruction is to increase the number of operating electrodes by the difference in quantity, the main controller will generate an operating electrode increase instruction according to the electrode quantity adjustment scheme. The operating electrode increase instruction indicates the number of operating electrodes that need to be added.
[0106] If the electrode quantity adjustment instruction is to reduce the number of operating electrodes by the absolute value of the quantity difference, the main controller will generate an operating electrode reduction instruction according to the electrode quantity adjustment scheme. The operating electrode reduction instruction indicates the number of operating electrodes that need to be reduced.
[0107] The "Increase in Operating Electrode" instruction instructs the electrode controller to retrieve an equal number of electrode plates from the storage area as operating electrode plates, while the "Decrease in Operating Electrode" instruction instructs the electrode controller to move an equal number of operating electrode plates to the storage area for storage.
[0108] Specifically, the main controller sends an instruction to increase or decrease the number of operating electrodes to the electrode controller in the electro-purification module. After receiving the instruction from the main controller, if the instruction is to increase the number of operating electrodes, the electrode controller will respond to the instruction by controlling the electrode moving component in the electro-purification module to move an equal number of electrodes from the storage area to the operating area, so that the total number of operating electrodes in the purification equipment is equal to the target number of electrodes.
[0109] If the instruction is a plate reduction instruction, the plate controller will respond to the plate reduction instruction by controlling the plate moving component in the electro-purification module to move a number of plates from the operating area equal to the absolute value of the difference in quantity to the storage area, so that the total number of operating plates in the purification equipment is equal to the target number of plates.
[0110] In this embodiment, the main controller can generate an instruction to increase or decrease the number of operating electrodes according to the electrode number adjustment scheme, and instruct the electrode controller to dynamically adjust the number of operating electrodes in the electro-purification module based on the instruction to increase or decrease the number of operating electrodes, thereby improving the purification efficiency of the purification equipment while effectively reducing the power consumption of the purification equipment.
[0111] In air purification technology, the average particle size is one of the main factors affecting the pressure drop of purification equipment.
[0112] Pressure drop is a change in energy, caused by the fluid overcoming internal friction and the exchange of momentum between fluid particles during turbulence. It manifests as a pressure difference before and after the fluid flow. When the plates in the flow channel are densely packed, the resistance to the gas is greater, requiring more internal friction to be overcome. This results in the conversion of kinetic energy into frictional heat, leading to a larger pressure difference, a decrease in airflow velocity, and a reduction in the amount of air the purifier can process per unit time.
[0113] The particle size of the air to be purified will vary in different environments. If the purification equipment keeps the plates fixed, it will affect the pressure drop balance of the purification equipment.
[0114] In one embodiment, the unpurified air quality parameter also includes the average particle size, and the electrode adjustment scheme also includes an electrode spacing adjustment scheme, such as... Figure 7As shown, the electrode plate adjustment scheme of the electro-purification module in the purification equipment is determined based on the quality parameters of the unpurified air, including:
[0115] Step 702: Based on the average particle size, look up the preset electrode spacing table to determine the target electrode spacing corresponding to the average particle size.
[0116] The average particle size is a particle size parameter used to represent the geometrical average size of particles in a given dispersed solid particle group. Particle size is simply the diameter of the particle. Most particles are not perfectly spherical but irregular in shape, and their particle size is represented by an average value. Understandably, the average particle size parameter in unpurified air can be obtained from particle size sensors installed on purification equipment.
[0117] In purification equipment, the average particle size is positively correlated with the distance between the electrodes. Specifically, when the particle size is larger, the particle charge is larger, and when the particles enter the operating area of the electro-purification module at the same velocity, they experience a larger electric field force and a greater driving velocity towards the electrodes, making them easier to collect. Conversely, when the average particle size is smaller, the particle charge is smaller, the electric field force is weaker, and the driving velocity towards the electrodes is lower. Under the same flow velocity (the time it takes for the particles to flow through the middle of the electrodes is the same) and electrode spacing, the particles may have already left the collection area, resulting in a decrease in particle collection efficiency.
[0118] Therefore, when the particle size is small, the spacing between the operating plates needs to be reduced to increase particle collection efficiency. When the particle size is large, the spacing between the operating plates can be increased. A larger spacing reduces wind resistance and pressure loss, allowing more power from the fan to be used to increase airflow and improve the amount of air purified per unit time. Furthermore, the fan can achieve the same purification effect at a lower speed, resulting in relative energy savings.
[0119] The electrode spacing refers to the distance between two electrodes in operation. The preset electrode spacing table is a mapping table characterizing the correspondence between the average particle size and the operating electrode spacing. The preset electrode spacing table can be pre-determined by designers based on experimental data or empirical values. It can be pre-configured in the main controller's data repository or stored in a cloud repository for easy access by the main controller.
[0120] Specifically, the concentration sensor of the purification equipment collects the average particle size of the unpurified air, calls up a preset electrode spacing table, and determines the target electrode spacing corresponding to the average particle size of the unpurified air by looking up the preset electrode spacing table based on the average particle size. The target electrode spacing is the electrode spacing that achieves the optimal particle collection efficiency under the current average particle size.
[0121] Step 704: Compare the target electrode spacing with the current operating electrode spacing in the purification equipment to obtain the spacing comparison result.
[0122] Among them, the current operating plate spacing in the purification equipment refers to the distance between any two operating plates in the purification equipment that are currently in operation at the current moment.
[0123] Specifically, the main controller obtains the current operating electrode spacing in the purification equipment through the electrode controller, and compares the current operating electrode spacing in the purification equipment with the target electrode spacing.
[0124] Step 706: Generate an adjustment scheme for the electrode spacing of the electro-purification module in the purification equipment based on the spacing comparison results.
[0125] Specifically, the main controller calculates the difference between the target electrode spacing and the operating electrode spacing, and determines the electrode spacing adjustment scheme of the electro-purification module in the purification equipment based on the spacing comparison results.
[0126] If the difference between the target electrode spacing and the operating electrode spacing is positive, the electrode spacing adjustment scheme is determined to be increasing the electrode spacing of the operating electrodes to become the target electrode spacing. If the difference between the target electrode spacing and the operating electrode spacing is negative, the electrode spacing adjustment scheme is determined to be decreasing the electrode spacing of the operating electrodes to become the target electrode spacing.
[0127] In this embodiment, the average particle size of particles in the unpurified air is collected. The target electrode spacing corresponding to this average particle size is determined by consulting a preset electrode spacing table. Then, based on the difference between the target electrode spacing and the current operating electrode spacing in the purification equipment, an adjustment scheme for the electrode spacing of the electro-purification module in the purification equipment is obtained. This electrode spacing adjustment scheme is determined according to the actual average particle size, ensuring that the adjusted electrode spacing in the actual operating purification equipment matches the average particle size in the current ambient air.
[0128] Furthermore, in one embodiment, generating an electrode adjustment command based on the electrode adjustment scheme and sending the electrode adjustment command to the electrode controller in the electro-purification module to instruct the electrode controller to adjust the electrodes in the electro-purification module further includes:
[0129] Based on the electrode spacing adjustment scheme, a command to increase or decrease the electrode spacing is generated. This command is then sent to the electrode controller in the electro-purification module.
[0130] Specifically, if the electrode spacing adjustment scheme is to increase the electrode spacing of the operating electrode as the target electrode spacing, the main controller will generate an operating electrode spacing increase command according to the electrode spacing adjustment scheme, and the operating electrode spacing increase command will indicate the target electrode spacing.
[0131] If the electrode spacing adjustment scheme is to reduce the electrode spacing of the operating electrode as the target electrode spacing, the main controller will generate an operating electrode spacing reduction instruction according to the electrode spacing adjustment scheme. The operating electrode spacing reduction instruction indicates the target electrode spacing.
[0132] The instruction to increase the operating electrode spacing is used to instruct the electrode controller to increase the spacing between each operating electrode to the target electrode spacing, while the instruction to decrease the operating electrode spacing is used to instruct the electrode controller to decrease the spacing between each operating electrode to the target electrode spacing.
[0133] Specifically, the main controller sends an instruction to increase the operating electrode spacing or an instruction to decrease the operating electrode spacing to the electrode controller in the electro-purification module. After receiving the instruction from the main controller, if the instruction is an instruction to increase the operating electrode spacing, the electrode controller will respond to the instruction by controlling the electrode moving component in the electro-purification module to adjust the position of each operating electrode in the operating area so that the spacing between each operating electrode in the purification equipment meets the target electrode spacing.
[0134] If the instruction is to reduce the spacing between the operating electrodes, the electrode controller will respond to the instruction and control the electrode moving component in the electro-purification module to adjust the position of each operating electrode in the operating area so that the spacing between each operating electrode in the purification equipment meets the target electrode spacing.
[0135] In this embodiment, the main controller can generate an instruction to increase the operating electrode spacing or an instruction to decrease the operating electrode spacing according to the electrode spacing adjustment scheme. Based on the instruction to increase or decrease the operating electrode spacing, the main controller instructs the electrode controller to dynamically adjust the spacing between the operating electrodes in the electro-purification module. This achieves dynamic balance of equipment pressure drop while meeting the air purification requirements, improves the purification efficiency of the purification equipment, and reduces the power consumption of the purification equipment.
[0136] Determining the lifespan of air purifier filters is crucial for improving the reliability of these devices. In one embodiment, such as... Figure 8 As shown, the control method for purification equipment also includes:
[0137] Step 802: After the purification equipment has been running for a preset time, obtain the air quality parameters of the unpurified air in the environment where the purification equipment is located, as well as the air quality parameters of the purified air.
[0138] The preset time is used to indicate when the purification equipment has reached a stable operating state. Once the preset time has elapsed, the purification equipment is considered to be in a stable operating state. Understandably, the preset time can be determined by the designer based on the actual parameters of the purification equipment.
[0139] Purified air quality parameters refer to the air quality parameters after it has undergone purification treatment by purification equipment. These parameters characterize the degree of residual pollution in the purified air. Understandably, purified air quality parameters can still be obtained from air quality monitoring devices installed on the purification equipment.
[0140] Specifically, after the purification equipment has been running for a preset time, the main controller acquires the air quality parameters of the unpurified air in the environment where the purification equipment is located, as well as the air quality parameters of the purified air.
[0141] Step 804: Compare the unpurified air quality parameters with the purified air quality parameters.
[0142] Specifically, the main controller compares the collected unpurified air quality parameters with the purified air quality parameters.
[0143] Step 806: When the difference between the unpurified air quality parameter and the purified air quality parameter is less than a preset difference threshold, a prompt message is generated.
[0144] The preset difference threshold is a threshold used to characterize the purification efficiency of the air purifier filter. When the difference between the unpurified air quality parameter and the purified air quality parameter is less than the preset difference threshold, it can be considered that the air quality has not been improved after the air has been purified by the air purifier, and the difference in air quality parameters is not significant. This is because long-term use of the filter has greatly reduced its pollutant collection efficiency, making it unable to meet people's daily air purification needs.
[0145] Specifically, the main controller generates a prompt message when the difference between the unpurified air quality parameter and the purified air quality parameter is less than a preset difference threshold.
[0146] Step 808: Send a prompt message to the prompting device. The prompt message is used to remind the user to clean the plates of the purification device.
[0147] Specifically, the main controller sends a prompt message to the prompting device, which instructs the user of the purification equipment to clean the plates of the equipment. Understandably, the prompting device can be any device capable of providing a prompting function, such as a display screen, buzzer, or flashing light.
[0148] In this embodiment, under stable operation of the purification equipment, the main controller compares the quality parameters of unpurified air with those of purified air to effectively determine the filter lifespan. When the difference between the two is less than a preset threshold, it indicates that the filter's dust removal capacity no longer meets the user's standards. The main controller then generates a prompt message to remind the user to clean the filter plates and sends the message to a notification device. This improves the accuracy of filter lifespan assessment, thereby enhancing the reliability of the air purification equipment for the user.
[0149] When the user receives a prompt and confirms that the electrode plates should be cleaned, in one embodiment, the purification equipment control method further includes:
[0150] Receive an electrode cleaning request, generate an electrode collection instruction based on the request, and send the electrode collection instruction to the electrode controller. The electrode collection instruction instructs the electrode controller to collect all electrodes in the electro-purification module to the storage area.
[0151] Among them, the electrode collection command is used to instruct all electrodes in the electrical purification module to be collected into the storage area.
[0152] Specifically, the main controller receives a user-triggered electrode cleaning request, generates an electrode collection command based on the request, and sends the command to the electrode controller. The electrode controller responds to the collection command, controlling the electrode moving component in the electro-purification module to move all electrodes from the operating area to the storage area.
[0153] In this embodiment, when the user determines that the electrode plates need to be cleaned, the main controller will work in conjunction with the electrode plate controller to move all the electrode plates to the storage area for storage. The user can then directly retrieve the electrode plates from the storage area for cleaning. The entire process is simple to operate, greatly improving the convenience of using the purification equipment.
[0154] In one embodiment, a purification device control method is provided, wherein the method is applied to a device comprising... Figure 3 The following steps are used as an example in an air purifier with an electro-purification module:
[0155] First, the application scenarios of the control methods for purification equipment are as follows: Figure 9As shown, the main controller 901 is connected to a first particle concentration sensor 902 located at the air inlet of the air purifier and a second particle concentration sensor 903 located at the air outlet of the air purifier. The first particle concentration sensor 902 collects the concentration of pollutants and the average particle size in the air before the air purifier is purified, and the second particle concentration sensor 903 collects the concentration of pollutants and the average particle size in the purified gas after the air purifier is purified.
[0156] The main controller 901 is also connected to the plate controller 904 and the display 905 respectively. The plate controller 904 controls each operating plate in the air purifier, and the display 905 is used to display the prompt information generated by the main controller 901.
[0157] In practical use, such as Figure 10 As shown, the control method for the purification equipment specifically includes the following steps:
[0158] The main controller obtains the pollutant concentration and average particle size in the air before the air purifier is purified. It then queries a preset electrode quantity table based on the pollutant concentration to determine the target electrode quantity corresponding to the pollutant concentration. The target electrode quantity is compared with the current number of operating electrodes in the air purifier. If the target electrode quantity is greater than the number of operating electrodes, an electrode quantity adjustment plan is generated based on the difference between the target electrode quantity and the number of operating electrodes. The electrode adjustment instruction generated based on the electrode quantity adjustment plan is an operating electrode increase instruction, which indicates the number of operating electrodes that need to be added.
[0159] If the target number of electrodes is less than the number of operating electrodes, an electrode quantity adjustment plan is generated based on the absolute value of the difference between the target number of electrodes and the number of operating electrodes. The electrode adjustment instruction generated based on the electrode quantity adjustment plan is a running electrode reduction instruction, which indicates the number of operating electrodes that need to be reduced.
[0160] The main controller continues to query the preset electrode spacing table based on the average particle size to determine the target electrode spacing corresponding to the average particle size. It then compares the target electrode spacing with the current operating electrode spacing in the air purifier. If the target electrode spacing is greater than the operating electrode spacing, the electrode spacing adjustment scheme is determined to be increasing the operating electrode spacing as the target electrode spacing. The electrode spacing adjustment command generated based on this scheme is a "operating electrode spacing increase command," which indicates the target electrode spacing.
[0161] If the target electrode spacing is less than the operating electrode spacing, the electrode spacing adjustment scheme is determined to be reducing the operating electrode spacing as the target electrode spacing. The electrode spacing adjustment command generated based on the electrode spacing adjustment scheme is the operating electrode spacing reduction command, which indicates the target electrode spacing.
[0162] Based on the electrode number adjustment scheme and electrode spacing adjustment scheme, generate electrode number adjustment instructions and electrode spacing adjustment instructions, and send the electrode number adjustment instructions and electrode spacing adjustment instructions to the electrode controller.
[0163] The electrode controller responds to the received electrode quantity adjustment command and electrode spacing adjustment command, and controls the electrode moving component to adjust the number of electrodes and the electrode spacing of the operating electrodes in the air purifier.
[0164] When the air purifier has been running for a preset time, the main controller obtains the pollutant concentration at the air purifier's inlet and outlet. It compares the inlet and outlet pollutant concentrations. If the difference between the inlet and outlet concentrations is less than a preset threshold within the preset time period, a prompt message is generated and sent to the display, reminding the user to clean the purifier's plates.
[0165] When a plate cleaning request is received, a plate collection instruction is generated based on the plate cleaning request; the plate collection instruction is sent to the plate controller, which instructs the plate controller to collect all the plates in the electro-purification module into the storage area.
[0166] In this embodiment, the air purifier can automatically adjust the number and spacing of the operating plates according to actual air quality parameters. When the pollutant concentration is higher than the set standard, the plate controller adds new plates from the storage area and adjusts their positions. When the air pollutant concentration is low, the plate spacing automatically widens, and excess plates are moved back to the storage area by the plate controller. This achieves dust removal efficiency while minimizing pressure drop caused by the plates, thus increasing the air purifier's cleaning efficiency. Simultaneously, the particulate matter concentration sensor reports changes in the inlet and outlet concentrations. When the difference between the inlet and outlet concentrations is small and remains constant for a certain period, the particle concentration sensor sends the result back to the controller, which then displays the result on the screen, reminding the user to clean the plates. This control method automatically adjusts the plate spacing according to different usage environments and purification standards, while also facilitating the user's disassembly and installation of the plates, overcoming the problems of fixed plate spacing and inconvenient disassembly and installation in existing electro-purifier modules.
[0167] It should be understood that although the steps in the flowcharts of the embodiments described above are shown sequentially according to the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated herein, there is no strict order restriction on the execution of these steps, and they can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some steps in the flowcharts of the embodiments described above may include multiple steps or multiple stages. These steps or stages are not necessarily completed at the same time, but can be executed at different times. The execution order of these steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but can be performed alternately or in turn with other steps or at least some of the steps or stages of other steps.
[0168] Based on the same inventive concept, this application also provides a purification equipment control device for implementing the purification equipment control method described above. The solution provided by this device is similar to the solution described in the above method; therefore, the specific limitations in one or more purification equipment control device embodiments provided below can be found in the limitations of the purification equipment control method described above, and will not be repeated here.
[0169] In one embodiment, such as Figure 11 As shown, a purification equipment control device 1100 is provided, including: a parameter acquisition module 1101, an adjustment scheme determination module 1102, and an electrode plate adjustment module 1103, wherein:
[0170] The parameter acquisition module 1101 is used to acquire the air quality parameters of the unpurified air when the environment in which the purification equipment is located is unpurified.
[0171] The adjustment scheme determination module 1102 is used to determine the electrode plate adjustment scheme of the electro-purification module in the purification equipment based on the unpurified air quality parameters. The electrode plate adjustment scheme includes the electrode plate quantity adjustment scheme.
[0172] The electrode adjustment module 1103 is used to generate electrode adjustment instructions based on the electrode adjustment scheme, and send the electrode adjustment instructions to the electrode controller in the electric purification module, instructing the electrode controller to adjust the operating electrode in the electric purification module.
[0173] The aforementioned air purification equipment control device, during operation, acquires the unpurified air quality parameters of the environment in which the equipment is located. These parameters reflect the air quality that the equipment needs to purify. Based on these parameters, it determines an adjustment scheme for the electrode plates of the electro-purification module within the equipment. This scheme includes an adjustment plan for the number of electrode plates. An adjustment command is generated based on this scheme and sent to the electrode plate controller within the electro-purification module, instructing the controller to adjust the electrode plates. By dynamically adjusting the number of electrode plates in the electro-purification module according to the air quality that the equipment needs to purify, the actual number of operating electrode plates matches the current ambient air quality. This eliminates the need to adjust other operating parameters to achieve air purification, improving the equipment's purification efficiency while effectively reducing its power consumption.
[0174] In one embodiment, the adjustment scheme determination module is further configured to: look up a preset electrode quantity table based on the pollutant concentration to determine the target electrode quantity corresponding to the pollutant concentration; compare the target electrode quantity with the current number of operating electrode plates in the purification equipment; and determine the electrode quantity adjustment scheme of the electro-purification module in the purification equipment based on the difference between the target electrode quantity and the number of operating electrode plates.
[0175] In one embodiment, the electrode adjustment module is further configured to: generate an operating electrode increase instruction or an operating electrode decrease instruction according to the electrode quantity adjustment scheme; send the operating electrode increase instruction or the operating electrode decrease instruction to the electrode controller in the electro-purification module, wherein the operating electrode increase instruction is used to instruct the electrode controller to obtain an amount of electrode plates equal to the quantity difference from the storage area as operating electrode plates, and the operating electrode decrease instruction is used to instruct the electrode controller to move an amount of operating electrode plates equal to the quantity difference to the storage area for storage.
[0176] In one embodiment, the adjustment scheme determination module is further configured to: look up a preset electrode spacing table based on the average particle size to determine the target electrode spacing corresponding to the average particle size; compare the target electrode spacing with the current operating electrode spacing in the purification equipment to obtain a spacing comparison result; and generate an electrode spacing adjustment scheme for the electro-purification module in the purification equipment based on the spacing comparison result.
[0177] In one embodiment, the electrode adjustment module is further configured to: generate an instruction to increase the operating electrode spacing or an instruction to decrease the operating electrode spacing according to the electrode spacing adjustment scheme; send the instruction to increase the operating electrode spacing or the instruction to decrease the operating electrode spacing to the electrode controller in the electro-purification module, wherein the instruction to increase the operating electrode spacing is used to instruct the electrode controller to increase the spacing of each operating electrode to the target electrode spacing, and the instruction to decrease the operating electrode spacing is used to instruct the electrode controller to decrease the spacing of each operating electrode to the target electrode spacing.
[0178] In one embodiment, the purification equipment control device further includes: a prompting module, configured to acquire purified air quality parameters of the environment where the purification equipment is located after a preset running time; compare the unpurified air quality parameters with the purified air quality parameters; generate a prompting message when the difference between the unpurified air quality parameters and the purified air quality parameters is less than a preset difference threshold; and send the prompting message to a prompting device, the prompting message being used to prompt the user to clean the plates of the purification equipment.
[0179] In one embodiment, the purification equipment control device further includes: a cleaning module, configured to receive an electrode cleaning request, generate an electrode collection instruction based on the electrode cleaning request, and send the electrode collection instruction to an electrode controller, wherein the electrode collection instruction instructs the electrode controller to collect all electrodes in the purification module into a storage area.
[0180] Each module in the aforementioned purification equipment control device can be implemented entirely or partially through software, hardware, or a combination thereof. These modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in a computer device, or stored in the computer device's memory as software, so that the processor can call and execute the corresponding operations of each module.
[0181] In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a main controller, and its internal structure diagram may be as follows: Figure 12 As shown, the computer device includes a processor, memory, and a network interface connected via a system bus. The processor provides computing and control capabilities. The memory includes non-volatile storage media and internal memory. The non-volatile storage media stores the operating system, computer programs, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage media. The database stores data such as unpurified air quality parameters, electrode adjustment schemes, and electrode adjustment instructions. The network interface communicates with external terminals via a network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements a purification equipment control method.
[0182] Those skilled in the art will understand that Figure 12 The structure shown is merely a block diagram of a portion of the structure related to the present application and does not constitute a limitation on the computer device to which the present application is applied. Specific computer devices may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or have different component arrangements.
[0183] In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, including a memory and a processor. The memory stores a computer program, and the processor executes the computer program to implement the specific steps in the above-described purification device control method embodiment.
[0184] In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, which, when executed by a processor, implements the specific steps in the above-described purification device control method embodiment.
[0185] In one embodiment, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the specific steps in the above-described purification device control method embodiment.
[0186] It should be noted that the user information (including but not limited to user device information, user personal information, etc.) and data (including but not limited to data used for analysis, data stored, data displayed, etc.) involved in this application are all information and data authorized by the user or fully authorized by all parties.
[0187] Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by a computer program instructing related hardware. The computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, it can include the processes of the embodiments of the above methods. Any references to memory, databases, or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application can include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory, optical memory, high-density embedded non-volatile memory, resistive random access memory (ReRAM), magnetic random access memory (MRAM), ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM), phase change memory (PCM), graphene memory, etc. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory, etc. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM can take many forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM). The databases involved in the embodiments provided in this application may include at least one type of relational database and non-relational database. Non-relational databases may include, but are not limited to, blockchain-based distributed databases. The processors involved in the embodiments provided in this application may be general-purpose processors, central processing units, graphics processing units, digital signal processors, programmable logic devices, quantum computing-based data processing logic devices, etc., and are not limited to these.
[0188] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0189] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An electro-purification module, used in purification equipment, characterized in that, The electro-purification module includes: The main body includes storage and operating areas; The high-voltage electrode connection and the low-voltage electrode connection are arranged in the operating area and are positioned opposite each other on both sides of the main body; At least one set of electrode plates is located in the storage area and / or the operating area; An electrode moving assembly is fitted onto the main body and is capable of moving between the storage area and the operating area along a preset direction; An electrode fixing member is located between the high-voltage electrode connection and the low-voltage electrode connection, and spans the storage area and the operating area along the preset direction. The first sub-electrode and the second sub-electrode in each group of electrode plates are movably inserted through the electrode fixing member along the preset direction. as well as Electrode controller, used to receive electrode adjustment commands; Each set of electrode plates includes a first sub-electrode plate and a second sub-electrode plate. The electrode plate controller responds to the electrode plate adjustment command and controls the electrode plate moving component to move at least one of the first sub-electrode plates and / or at least one of the second sub-electrode plates relative to the main body along the preset direction. When the first sub-electrode and the second sub-electrode move into the operating area, they can be electrically connected to the high-voltage electrode or the low-voltage electrode on the corresponding side.
2. The electro-purification module according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electrode moving assembly includes two sets disposed on opposite sides of the main body, and each set of the electrode moving assembly includes an electrode gripper and a telescopic rod; The telescopic rod has a fixed end and a free end. The fixed end is connected to the main body and can move between the storage area and the operating area along the preset direction under the action of external force. The electrode gripper is disposed at the free end.
3. The electro-purification module according to claim 2, characterized in that, A plate gripper and a telescopic rod that are mutually connected are defined as a plate moving component, and each set of plate moving components includes two plate moving components. The two electrode moving parts are arranged at intervals along a direction intersecting the preset direction, and the high-voltage electrode wiring and the low-voltage electrode wiring are respectively passed between the two electrode moving parts on the current side; The two electrode moving parts are controlled to synchronously grab one of the first sub-electrode plate and the second sub-electrode plate respectively, so as to electrically connect or disconnect the high voltage electrode plate or the low voltage electrode plate on the corresponding side in the operating area.
4. The electro-purification module according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage area includes a first electrode plate storage area and a second electrode plate storage area arranged at both ends of the main body along the preset direction; Both the first electrode plate storage area and the second electrode plate storage area are used to store the electrode plates in each group.
5. A method for controlling a purification device, characterized in that, Applied in the electro-purification module as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, the method comprises: Obtain the air quality parameters of the unpurified air when the environment in which the purification equipment is located is unpurified; The electrode plate adjustment scheme of the electro-purification module in the purification equipment is determined based on the unpurified air quality parameters, and the electrode plate adjustment scheme includes an electrode plate quantity adjustment scheme. Based on the electrode adjustment scheme, an electrode adjustment command is generated and sent to the electrode controller in the electric purification module, instructing the electrode controller to adjust the operating electrode in the electric purification module.
6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that, The unpurified air quality parameters include pollutant concentrations; The step of determining the electrode adjustment scheme of the electro-purification module in the purification equipment based on the unpurified air quality parameters includes: The target number of electrodes corresponding to the pollutant concentration is determined by referring to a preset electrode quantity table based on the pollutant concentration. Compare the target number of electrode plates with the number of operating electrode plates in the current purification equipment; Based on the difference between the target number of electrode plates and the number of operating electrode plates, a method for adjusting the number of electrode plates in the electro-purification module of the purification equipment is determined.
7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that, The step of generating an electrode adjustment command based on the electrode adjustment scheme and sending the electrode adjustment command to the electrode controller in the electro-purification module, instructing the electrode controller to adjust the electrodes in the electro-purification module, includes: Generate an instruction to increase the number of operating electrodes or an instruction to decrease the number of operating electrodes according to the electrode quantity adjustment scheme; The command to add or remove the operating electrode plates is sent to the electrode plate controller in the electro-purification module. The command to add the operating electrode plates is used to instruct the electrode plate controller to obtain an equal number of electrode plates from the storage area as operating electrode plates. The command to remove the operating electrode plates is used to instruct the electrode plate controller to move the equal number of operating electrode plates to the storage area for storage.
8. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that, The unpurified air quality parameters also include the average particle size, and the electrode adjustment scheme also includes an electrode spacing adjustment scheme. The step of determining the electrode adjustment scheme of the electro-purification module in the purification equipment based on the unpurified air quality parameters includes: Based on the average particle size, the target electrode spacing corresponding to the average particle size is determined by looking up the preset electrode spacing table. The target electrode spacing is compared with the current operating electrode spacing in the purification equipment to obtain the spacing comparison result. Based on the spacing comparison results, an adjustment scheme for the electrode spacing of the electro-purification module in the purification equipment is generated.
9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that, The step of generating an electrode adjustment command based on the electrode adjustment scheme and sending the electrode adjustment command to the electrode controller in the electro-purification module to instruct the electrode controller to adjust the electrode in the electro-purification module further includes: Generate an instruction to increase the operating electrode spacing or an instruction to decrease the operating electrode spacing according to the electrode spacing adjustment scheme; The command to increase the operating electrode spacing or the command to decrease the operating electrode spacing is sent to the electrode controller in the electro-purification module. The command to increase the operating electrode spacing is used to instruct the electrode controller to increase the spacing between each of the operating electrodes to the target electrode spacing, and the command to decrease the operating electrode spacing is used to instruct the electrode controller to decrease the spacing between each of the operating electrodes to the target electrode spacing.
10. The method according to any one of claims 5 to 9, characterized in that, After the step of generating an electrode adjustment command based on the electrode adjustment scheme, sending the electrode adjustment command to the electrode controller in the electro-purification module, and instructing the electrode controller to adjust the electrodes in the electro-purification module, the method further includes: After the purification equipment has been running for a preset time, the purified air quality parameters of the environment in which the purification equipment is located are obtained. Compare the unpurified air quality parameters with the purified air quality parameters; When the difference between the unpurified air quality parameter and the purified air quality parameter is less than a preset difference threshold, a prompt message is generated; The prompt message is sent to the prompting device, and the prompt message is used to prompt the user to clean the plates of the purification device.
11. The method according to claim 10, characterized in that, The method further includes: Receive an electrode cleaning request and generate an electrode collection instruction based on the electrode cleaning request; The electrode collection command is sent to the electrode controller, which instructs the electrode controller to collect all the electrodes in the electro-purification module into the storage area.
12. A control device for a purification equipment, characterized in that, The device, used in the electro-purification module as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, comprises: The parameter acquisition module is used to acquire the air quality parameters of the unpurified air when the environment in which the purification equipment is located is unpurified. The adjustment scheme determination module is used to determine the electrode plate adjustment scheme of the electro-purification module in the purification equipment based on the unpurified air quality parameters. The electrode plate adjustment scheme includes an electrode plate quantity adjustment scheme. The electrode adjustment module is used to generate electrode adjustment instructions based on the electrode adjustment scheme, and send the electrode adjustment instructions to the electrode controller in the electric purification module, instructing the electrode controller to adjust the operating electrode in the electric purification module.
13. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, characterized in that, When the processor executes the computer program, it implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 5 to 11.
14. A computer program product, comprising a computer program, characterized in that, When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 5 to 11.
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