A special clamping device for machining moving scroll disks

By designing a special fixture device and utilizing a combination of clamping and adjusting mechanisms, precise and stable clamping and angle adjustment of the moving scroll plate were achieved, solving the problems of low efficiency and low precision in traditional processing and meeting the high-efficiency and high-precision production requirements of automotive air conditioning scroll compressors.

CN116441972BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-06HUNAN BETTER NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-05-05
Publication Date
2026-03-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional machining of dynamic and static scroll compressors suffers from low production efficiency, low precision, and the risk of parts falling off and impacting the machine, failing to meet the high-efficiency and high-precision production requirements of automotive air conditioning scroll compressors.

Method used

A special clamping device for machining moving scroll disks was designed. It uses a clamping mechanism and multiple clamping components to achieve precise and stable clamping. The machining position and deflection angle can be adjusted by an adjustment mechanism. The device includes a combination of clamping base, moving top plate, positioning base, inclined guide column and fixed pressure bar.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient and precise machining of the moving scroll plate, avoids the risk of detachment, improves production efficiency and machining accuracy, and meets the high-efficiency and high-precision production requirements of automotive air conditioning scroll compressors.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a special clamping device for processing a moving scroll plate, including a base plate, an adjustment mechanism on the top of the base plate, a clamping mechanism installed in the adjustment mechanism, and multiple clamping assemblies connected to the top of the clamping mechanism; wherein the clamping mechanism includes a clamping base, a movable top plate and a positioning base connected to the clamping base, a clamping cylinder connected to the positioning base, and a fixed plate connected to the clamping cylinder; the clamping assemblies include a clamping block slidably disposed on the fixed plate and a movable base disposed at a corresponding position on the movable top plate, an inclined guide post installed on the movable base, the inclined guide post passing through the clamping block, and a fixed pressure rod on the top of the clamping block; the above structure enables precise and stable clamping of the moving scroll plate through the cooperation of the clamping mechanism and multiple clamping assemblies, facilitating subsequent precise processing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of moving scroll plate processing equipment, and specifically to a special fixture device for processing moving scroll plates. Background Technology

[0002] Scroll compressors utilize the continuous change in a closed container formed by the relative motion of moving and stationary scrolls to compress gas. Since there is no impact friction during the relative motion of the scrolls, scroll compressors offer advantages such as low vibration, low noise, light weight, low energy consumption, long lifespan, continuous and stable gas delivery, reliable operation, and clean gas source. They are widely used in fields such as air conditioning for new energy vehicles. Because the moving and stationary scrolls require high precision and high production volume, higher productivity and yield requirements are placed on their manufacturing.

[0003] Traditional machining of moving and stationary scroll plates often involves manual clamping of parts, which results in low production efficiency. Vacuum clamping poses a risk of parts falling off and impacting during machining due to airtightness issues, making it impossible to meet the high-efficiency and high-precision production requirements of automotive air conditioning scroll compressors. Therefore, a special clamping device for machining moving scroll plates is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention aims to provide a special clamping device for machining a moving scroll plate. The device uses a clamping mechanism and multiple sets of clamping components to accurately and stably clamp the moving scroll plate without the risk of falling off, which facilitates subsequent efficient and accurate machining. At the same time, an adjustment mechanism is provided to adjust the machining position and deflection angle of the moving scroll plate, which facilitates machining different positions of the moving scroll plate and improves machining efficiency.

[0005] The objective of this invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A special clamping device for processing moving scroll disks includes a base plate, an adjustment mechanism is provided on the top of the base plate, a clamping mechanism is installed in the adjustment mechanism, and multiple sets of clamping components are connected to the top of the clamping mechanism.

[0007] The clamping mechanism includes a clamping base set on the adjusting mechanism, a movable top plate and a positioning base connected to the clamping base, a clamping cylinder connected to the top of the positioning base, and a fixing plate connected to the outer side of the top of the clamping cylinder.

[0008] The clamping assembly includes a clamping block slidably mounted on a fixed plate and a moving base mounted at a corresponding position on a movable top plate. An inclined guide post is mounted on the moving base and passes through the fixed plate. A movable inclined groove is opened in the middle of the clamping block and the inclined guide post passes through the movable inclined groove. A fixed pressure rod is provided on the top of the clamping block and the tail of the fixed pressure rod cooperates with the inclined guide post.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the adjustment mechanism includes a first adjustment seat and a second adjustment seat disposed on both sides of the top of the base plate. The first adjustment seat is provided with a rotating motor and a rotating shaft inside. The rotating motor and the rotating shaft are connected by a transmission belt. One end of the rotating shaft passes through the first adjustment seat and is connected to a first rotating disk. The top of the second adjustment seat is connected to a second rotating disk. A connecting plate is connected between the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk. The top surface of the connecting plate is provided with a first slide rail and a mounting groove. A moving screw is rotatably disposed in the mounting groove, and a moving motor is disposed at one end of the mounting groove. The output shaft of the moving motor is fixedly connected to the moving screw. A clamping mechanism is threadedly connected to the moving screw.

[0010] As a further aspect of the present invention, the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk are arranged on the same axis.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a mounting cavity is provided on the top of the clamping base, a positioning base is connected to the middle of the mounting cavity, a guide ring groove is provided on the outer edge of the top surface of the clamping base, a movable top plate is slidably connected to the clamping base through the guide ring groove, multiple sets of movable telescopic rods are provided in the mounting cavity, the guide rods of the multiple sets of movable telescopic rods are all connected to the bottom surface of the movable top plate, a clamping cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning base, a motion groove is provided on the clamping cylinder at the corresponding position of the connecting bridge, a positioning frustum is connected to the top surface of the movable top plate, and multiple sets of fixing plates are connected to the top outer side of the clamping cylinder, the multiple sets of fixing plates are symmetrically distributed around the center of the clamping cylinder.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the movable top plate includes an outer ring and an inner ring, and multiple sets of connecting bridges are connected between the outer ring and the inner ring. The diameter of the inner side of the outer ring is larger than the diameter of the positioning base, and the diameter of the outer side of the inner ring is smaller than the diameter of the positioning base. A guide ring is connected to the bottom surface of the movable top plate, and the guide ring is adapted to the guide ring groove.

[0013] As a further aspect of the present invention: an inverted T-shaped groove is provided on the bottom surface of the clamping base corresponding to the position of the first slide rail, the inverted T-shaped groove is slidably connected to the first slide rail, and a movable screw hole is also provided on the bottom of the clamping base, the clamping base is threadedly connected to the movable screw through the movable screw hole.

[0014] As a further aspect of the present invention: a mating groove is provided on the inner side of the top of the clamping cylinder, the diameter of the mating groove is adapted to the outer diameter of the boss at the bottom of the moving scroll plate, and the outer diameter of the positioning truncated cone is adapted to the inner diameter of the boss at the bottom of the moving scroll plate.

[0015] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a movable sliding groove is provided on the bottom surface of the clamping block, and a second sliding rail is correspondingly installed on the top surface of the fixing plate, the second sliding rail being slidably connected to the movable sliding groove.

[0016] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a clearance groove is provided in the middle of the fixing plate, and the inclined guide post is set through the clearance groove.

[0017] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a frustum is provided on the side of the fixed pressure rod near the inclined guide post, a spring is sleeved on the fixed pressure rod, a positioning groove is opened at the upper end of the inclined guide post corresponding to the fixed pressure rod, the tail of the fixed pressure rod is set in the positioning groove, the tail of the fixed pressure rod is provided with a pressing inclined surface and a mating inclined surface, and the front end of the fixed pressure rod is provided with a fixing surface and a guiding surface.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0019] 1. This invention uses a clamping mechanism and multiple clamping components to precisely and stably clamp the moving scroll plate, eliminating the risk of it falling off and facilitating subsequent efficient and precise processing. At the same time, an adjustment mechanism is provided to adjust the processing position and deflection angle of the moving scroll plate, making it easier to process different positions of the moving scroll plate and improving processing efficiency.

[0020] 2. In this invention, a moving motor drives a moving screw to rotate, which in turn drives the clamping mechanism to move laterally. The rotating motor also drives the first and second rotating disks to rotate, thereby causing the entire clamping mechanism to deflect, which facilitates the processing of the moving scroll plate at different angles and positions.

[0021] 3. This invention uses a positioning frustum and a fixed pressure rod to fix the moving scroll plate as the moving top plate moves, achieving precise lateral positioning of the moving scroll plate and avoiding offset during clamping, which would affect the machining accuracy. At the same time, the moving base, inclined guide post, fixed plate and clamping block are set up in a matching manner. The inclined guide post slides in the moving inclined groove, driving the clamping block to move laterally to achieve the clamping effect. The tail of the fixed pressure rod cooperates with the inclined guide post to achieve vertical fixation.

[0022] 4. The present invention has a pressing slope on the lower side of the fixed pressure rod tail, which is used to press the fixed pressure rod forward when the inclined guide column moves upward. At the same time, a matching slope is provided on the upper side of the fixed pressure rod tail. The inclination angle of the matching slope is consistent with that of the inclined guide column, which facilitates the movement of the inclined guide column. A fixing surface is provided on the lower side of the front end of the fixed pressure rod. The fixing surface is flush with the top surface of the clamping arc surface at the front end of the clamping block, which realizes the vertical fixation of the moving scroll plate. Furthermore, a guide surface is provided at one end of the fixing surface, which is used to guide the fixed pressure rod when it moves forward laterally to press the surface of the brake scroll plate, so as to avoid the fixed pressure rod running poorly due to the height difference on the surface of the moving scroll plate when it is clamped. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the clamping mechanism in this invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the clamping component in this invention;

[0028] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed pressure bar structure in this invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the movable top plate structure in this invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the clamping block and the fixing plate in this invention.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 21. First adjusting seat; 22. Second adjusting seat; 23. Rotary motor; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. First rotating disk; 26. Second rotating disk; 27. Connecting plate; 28. First slide rail; 29. ​​Moving motor; 210. Moving screw; 3. Clamping mechanism; 31. Clamping base; 32. Moving screw hole; 33. Mounting cavity; 34. Guide ring groove; 35. Moving top plate; 350. Outer ring; 351. Connecting bridge; 352. Inner ring; 36. Guide ring; 37. Clamping cylinder; 38. Motion groove; 381. 39. Fitting groove; 391. Fixed plate; 310. Clearance groove; 311. Second slide rail; 312. Positioning base; 313. Moving telescopic rod; 314. Positioning frustum; 4. Clamping assembly; 41. Moving base; 42. Inclined guide post; 421. Positioning groove; 43. Clamping block; 431. Moving inclined groove; 432. Clamping arc surface; 433. Mounting hole one; 434. Mounting hole two; 435. Moving slide groove; 44. Fixed pressure rod; 441. Frustum; 442. Extrusion inclined surface; 443. Fitting inclined surface; 444. Fixed surface; 445. Guide surface; 45. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] like Figures 1-8As shown, this is a special clamping device for machining a moving scroll plate. The device includes a base plate 1, and an adjustment mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the base plate 1 for adjusting the machining position and deflection angle of the moving scroll plate, which facilitates machining different positions of the moving scroll plate. A clamping mechanism 3 is installed in the adjustment mechanism 2, and multiple sets of clamping components 4 are connected to the top of the clamping mechanism 3. The moving scroll plate is precisely and stably clamped by the cooperation of the clamping mechanism 3 and the multiple sets of clamping components 4, which facilitates subsequent precision machining.

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, the aforementioned adjustment mechanism 2 includes a first adjustment seat 21 and a second adjustment seat 22 disposed on both sides of the top of the base plate 1. The first adjustment seat 21 has a cavity inside, a rotary motor 23 is installed at the bottom of the cavity, and a rotary shaft 24 is rotatably mounted at the top of the cavity. The output shaft of the rotary motor 23 is connected to a drive wheel, and a driven wheel is connected to the rotary shaft 24. The drive wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a transmission belt. Furthermore, one end of the rotary shaft 24 passes through the first adjustment seat 21 and is connected to a first rotating disk 25. The second adjustment seat 22 is connected to a second rotating disk 26 at a corresponding position via a rotary shaft. The first rotating disk 25 and the second rotating disk 26 are coaxially arranged, and a connecting rod connects the first rotating disk 25 and the second rotating disk 26. The connecting plate 27 has two symmetrically arranged first slide rails 28 on its top surface. Both first slide rails 28 are inverted T-shaped, and an installation groove is formed between the two first slide rails 28 on the top surface of the connecting plate 27. A moving screw 210 is rotatably arranged in the installation groove, and a moving motor 29 is arranged at one end of the installation groove. The output shaft of the moving motor 29 is fixedly connected to the moving screw 210. A clamping mechanism 3 is threadedly connected to the moving screw 210. The moving screw 210 is driven to rotate by the moving motor 29, and the moving screw 210 drives the clamping mechanism 3 to move laterally. The rotating motor 23 drives the first rotating disk 25 and the second rotating disk 26 to rotate, thereby driving the entire clamping mechanism 3 to deflect, which facilitates the processing of the moving scroll plate at different angles and positions.

[0036] Further such as Figure 3 and Figure 7As shown, the clamping mechanism 3 includes a clamping base 31, and the bottom surface of the clamping base 31 has an inverted T-shaped groove corresponding to the position of the first slide rail 28. The inverted T-shaped groove is slidably connected to the first slide rail 28 and is limited during movement. The bottom of the clamping base 31 also has a movable screw hole 32, and the clamping base 31 is threadedly connected to the movable screw 210 through the movable screw hole 32. Furthermore, the top of the clamping base 31 has a mounting cavity 33, and a positioning base 311 is connected in the middle of the mounting cavity 33. The top surface of the positioning base 311 is flush with the top surface of the clamping base 31, and the clamping base... A guide ring groove 34 is provided at the outer edge of the top surface of the mounting base 31. A movable top plate 35 is slidably connected to the mounting base 31 through the guide ring groove 34. The movable top plate 35 includes an outer ring 350 and an inner ring 352. Multiple sets of connecting bridges 351 are connected between the outer ring 350 and the inner ring 352. The inner diameter of the outer ring 350 is larger than the diameter of the positioning base 311, and the outer diameter of the inner ring 352 is smaller than the diameter of the positioning base 311. At the same time, a guide ring 36 is connected to the bottom surface of the movable top plate 35. The guide ring 36 is adapted to the guide ring groove 34. Furthermore, multiple sets of movable telescopic rods 3 are provided in the mounting cavity 33. 12. The guide rods of multiple sets of movable telescopic rods 312 are connected to the bottom surface of the movable top plate 35. The movable top plate 35 moves up and down by the synchronous extension and retraction of the multiple sets of movable telescopic rods 312. Furthermore, a clamping cylinder 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning base 311. The clamping cylinder 37 has a motion groove 38 at the corresponding position of the connecting bridge 351, so that the movable top plate 35 can move up and down smoothly. The outer diameter of the clamping cylinder 37 is the same as the diameter of the positioning base 311. A mating groove 381 is opened on the inner side of the top of the clamping cylinder 37. The diameter of the mating groove 381 is adapted to the outer diameter of the boss at the bottom of the moving scroll plate. The positioning cylinder 37 is used to initially locate the position of the moving scroll plate. A positioning platform 313 is connected to the top surface of the inner ring 352 inside the clamping cylinder 37. The outer diameter of the positioning platform 313 is adapted to the inner diameter of the boss at the bottom of the moving scroll plate, which further locates the position of the moving scroll plate. The positioning platform 313 moves with the moving top plate 35 to fix the moving scroll plate, realizing the precise lateral positioning of the moving scroll plate and avoiding the offset during clamping, which would affect the accuracy of the machining. Multiple sets of fixing plates 39 are connected to the top outer side of the clamping cylinder 37. The multiple sets of fixing plates 39 are symmetrically distributed around the center of the clamping cylinder 37.

[0037] Further, such as Figures 3-8 As shown, the clamping assembly 4 includes a clamping block 43 disposed on the fixed plate 39 and a moving base 41 disposed at a corresponding position on the movable top plate 35. The bottom surface of the clamping block 43 has a movable groove 435, and a second slide rail 310 is correspondingly mounted on the top surface of the fixed plate 39. The second slide rail 310 is slidably connected to the movable groove 435, allowing the clamping block 43 to slide laterally on the fixed plate 39. An inclined guide post 42 is mounted on the moving base 41, the inclined guide post 42 being inclined outwards, and as shown... Figure 4As shown, a clearance groove 391 is provided in the middle of the fixed plate 39, and the inclined guide post 42 is set through the clearance groove 391. The size of the clearance groove 391 is larger than the lateral movement distance of the inclined guide post 42 when it rises or falls. The moving base 41, the inclined guide post 42, the fixed plate 39 and the clamping block 43 are matched. The clamping block 43 is provided in the middle of the moving inclined groove 431. The moving inclined groove 431 is adapted to the inclined guide post 42, and the inclined guide post 42 slides in the moving inclined groove 431 to drive the clamping block 43 to move laterally to achieve the clamping effect. Furthermore, the top of the clamping block 43 near the moving vortex disk is provided with a connecting mounting hole 1 433 and mounting hole 2 434. The mounting hole 1 433 and mounting hole 2 434 are fitted with a fixed pressure rod 44. The tail of the fixed pressure rod 44 is fitted with the inclined guide post 42 to achieve vertical fixation.

[0038] Further such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a frustum 441 is provided on the side of the fixed pressure rod 44 near the inclined guide post 42, and a spring 45 is sleeved on the fixed pressure rod 44. One end of the spring 45 abuts against the frustum 441, and the other end abuts against the bottom surface of the mounting hole 434. At the same time, a positioning groove 421 is opened at the upper end of the inclined guide post 42 corresponding to the fixed pressure rod 44. The tail of the fixed pressure rod 44 is set in the positioning groove 421. Furthermore, a pressing inclined surface 442 is opened on the lower side of the tail of the fixed pressure rod 44, which is used to press the fixed pressure rod 44 when the inclined guide post 42 moves upward, so that the fixed pressure rod 44 moves forward. A mating inclined surface 443 is provided on the upper side of the part. The inclination angle of the mating inclined surface 443 is consistent with that of the inclined guide post 42, which facilitates the movement of the inclined guide post 42. A fixing surface 444 is provided on the lower side of the front end of the fixing pressure rod 44. The fixing surface 444 is flush with the top surface of the clamping arc surface 432 at the front end of the clamping block 43, which realizes the vertical fixation of the moving scroll plate. Furthermore, a guide surface 445 is provided at one end of the fixing surface 444 to guide the fixing pressure rod 44 when it moves laterally forward to press the surface of the braking scroll plate, so as to avoid the fixed pressure rod 44 from running poorly due to the height difference on the surface when the moving scroll plate is clamped.

[0039] Furthermore, each of the multiple clamping blocks 43 has a clamping arc surface 432 on its clamping side. The multiple clamping arc surfaces 432 work together to clamp and fix the side of the moving scroll plate. Furthermore, the clamping arc surfaces 432 are provided with machining textures to improve friction and enhance the stability of the clamping.

[0040] Working principle of the invention:

[0041] The moving scroll plate is placed on the clamping cylinder 37, so that the boss at the bottom of the moving scroll plate is assembled with the mating groove 381. Multiple sets of moving telescopic rods 312 are activated to drive the moving top plate 35 to move upward. The moving top plate 35 drives the positioning cylinder 313 to move upward and is locked in the boss at the bottom of the moving scroll plate. At the same time, the moving top plate 35 drives multiple moving bases 41 to move upward. The moving bases 41 drive the inclined guide column 42 to move upward. The upward movement of the inclined guide column 42 drives the clamping block 43 to move laterally inward. Multiple clamping blocks 43 clamp the moving scroll plate. Simultaneously, the inclined guide column 42 moves upward, pushing the fixed pressure rod 44 to extend. After the fixed pressure rod 44 extends to its limit distance, the inclined guide column 42 continues to move. The extension distance of the fixed pressure rod 44 remains constant. As the clamping block 43 moves, the moving scroll plate is fixed in the vertical direction.

[0042] When the machining position needs to be adjusted, the moving motor 29 is started to drive the moving screw 210 to rotate, and the moving screw 210 drives the moving scroll plate to move laterally to adjust the machining position; when the machining deflection angle needs to be adjusted, the rotating motor 23 is started to drive the first rotating disk 25 and the second rotating disk 26 to rotate, and the first rotating disk 25 and the second rotating disk 26 drive the moving scroll plate to rotate and move the angle, so as to facilitate machining at different positions.

[0043] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," and "right," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or a specific orientational structure and operation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more.

[0044] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0045] The foregoing has provided a detailed description of one embodiment of the present invention, but this description is merely a preferred embodiment and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent variations and modifications made within the scope of the claims of this invention should still fall within the patent coverage of this invention.

Claims

1. A special fixture device for machining a dynamic scroll, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, The bottom plate (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (2) on the top, the adjusting mechanism (2) is provided with a clamping mechanism (3), and the clamping mechanism (3) is connected with a plurality of clamping assemblies (4) on the top. The clamping mechanism (3) comprises a clamping base (31) arranged on the adjusting mechanism (2), a moving top plate (35) and a positioning base (311) connected to the clamping base (31), and the positioning base (311) is connected with a clamping cylinder (37) on the top, and the clamping cylinder (37) is connected with a fixed plate (39) on the top outside. The clamping assembly (4) comprises a clamping block (43) slidingly arranged on the fixed plate (39) and a movement base (41) arranged at the corresponding position of the moving top plate (35), the movement base (41) is provided with an inclined guide column (42), the inclined guide column (42) passes through the fixed plate (39), the clamping block (43) is provided with a moving inclined groove (431) in the middle, the inclined guide column (42) passes through the moving inclined groove (431), the clamping block (43) is provided with a fixed pressing rod (44) on the top, and the tail of the fixed pressing rod (44) is matched with the inclined guide column (42). The fixed pressing rod (44) is provided with a circular table (441) on the side close to the inclined guide column (42), the fixed pressing rod (44) is provided with a spring (45), the inclined guide column (42) is provided with a positioning groove (421) at the position corresponding to the fixed pressing rod (44), the tail of the fixed pressing rod (44) is arranged in the positioning groove (421), and the tail of the fixed pressing rod (44) is provided with an extrusion inclined surface (442) and a matching inclined surface (443), and the front end of the fixed pressing rod (44) is provided with a fixed surface (444) and a guide surface (445).

2. A fixture device for machining a scroll disc according to claim 1, characterized in that The adjusting mechanism (2) comprises first adjusting seats (21) and second adjusting seats (22) arranged on both sides of the top of the bottom plate (1), the first adjusting seat (21) is provided with a rotating motor (23) and a rotating shaft (24) inside, the rotating motor (23) and the rotating shaft (24) are connected through a transmission belt, one end of the rotating shaft (24) penetrates through the first adjusting seat (21) and is connected with a first rotating disc (25), the second adjusting seat (22) is connected with a second rotating disc (26) on the top, the first rotating disc (25) and the second rotating disc (26) are connected with a connecting plate (27) therebetween, the connecting plate (27) is provided with a first sliding rail (28) and a mounting groove on the top surface, a moving screw (210) is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove, and a moving motor (29) is arranged at one end of the mounting groove, the output shaft of the moving motor (29) is fixedly connected with the moving screw (210), and the moving screw (210) is threadedly connected with the clamping mechanism (3).

3. A fixture apparatus for machining a dynamic vortex disc according to claim 2, characterized in that The first rotating disc (25) and the second rotating disc (26) are coaxially arranged.

4. The fixture apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The clamping base (31) is provided with a mounting cavity (33) at the top, a positioning base (311) is connected in the middle of the mounting cavity (33), a guide ring groove (34) is formed at the outer edge of the top surface of the clamping base (31), and a movable top plate (35) is slidably connected to the clamping base (31) through the guide ring groove (34). The movable top plate (35) comprises an outer ring (350) and an inner ring (352), a plurality of connecting bridges (351) are connected between the outer ring (350) and the inner ring (352), a plurality of movable telescopic rods (312) are arranged in the mounting cavity (33), the guide rods of the plurality of movable telescopic rods (312) are connected to the bottom surface of the movable top plate (35), the positioning base (311) is fixedly connected with a clamping cylinder (37) at the top, the clamping cylinder (37) is provided with a movement groove (38) at the corresponding position of the connecting bridge (351), the top surface of the movable top plate (35) is connected with a positioning circular table (313), and a plurality of fixed plates (39) are connected to the outer side of the top of the clamping cylinder (37). The plurality of fixed plates (39) are symmetrically distributed around the center of the clamping cylinder (37).

5. A fixture apparatus for machining a dynamic vortex disc according to claim 4, characterized in that The inner side of the outer ring (350) has a diameter larger than that of the positioning base (311), the outer side of the inner ring (352) has a diameter smaller than that of the positioning base (311), the bottom surface of the movable top plate (35) is connected with a guide circular ring (36), and the guide circular ring (36) is matched with the guide ring groove (34).

6. A fixture apparatus for machining a dynamic vortex disc as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The bottom surface of the clamping base (31) is provided with a reverse T-shaped sliding groove at the position corresponding to the first sliding rail (28), the reverse T-shaped sliding groove is slidably connected with the first sliding rail (28), and the bottom of the clamping base (31) is further provided with a movable screw hole (32). The clamping base (31) is threadedly connected with the movable screw rod (210) through the movable screw hole (32).

7. A fixture apparatus for machining a dynamic vortex disc as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The top inner side of the clamping cylinder (37) is provided with a matching groove (381), the diameter of the matching groove (381) is matched with the outer diameter of the boss at the bottom of the movable scroll plate, and the outer diameter of the positioning circular table (313) is matched with the inner diameter of the boss at the bottom of the movable scroll plate.

8. A fixture device for machining a dynamic vortex disc according to claim 4, characterized in that The bottom surface of the clamping block (43) is provided with a movable sliding groove (435), and the top surface of the fixed plate (39) is provided with a second sliding rail (310) corresponding to the mounting, and the second sliding rail (310) is slidably connected with the movable sliding groove (435).

9. The fixture apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The middle part of the fixed plate (39) is provided with an empty slot (391), and the inclined guide column (42) passes through the empty slot (391).

Citation Information

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