New spring cushion, suspension and vehicle

Abstract

The present application relates to a new spring cushion, suspension and vehicle. The new spring cushion includes a spring mechanism and a cushion mechanism. The spring mechanism includes a plurality of springs; the cushion mechanism includes a cushion body and a plurality of mounting grooves provided on the cushion body. The plurality of mounting grooves have a cavity matching the spring end ring. A water flow hole is provided at the groove bottom lifting start end of the mounting groove. A first groove is provided at the groove bottom of the mounting groove located at the periphery of the water flow hole. A second groove is provided on the back of the cushion body corresponding to the separation point between the spring end ring and the mounting groove. The embodiment of the present application provides a cushion body product for a vehicle suspension system that is not prone to water accumulation, wear-resistant and has a longer service life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to a novel spring cushion, suspension and vehicle. Background Art

[0002] The vehicle suspension system needs to use cushion body products. In order to improve the user experience and comfort, the existing vehicle suspension system mostly uses pure rubber spring cushion body. However, the existing pure rubber spring cushion body only considers the matching problem with the control arm and the spring end ring, but does not consider more from other angles, resulting in many problems, such as water accumulation at the installation point of the cushion body and the control arm causing rust; the strain at the separation point of the cushion body and the spring is too large, and the stress concentration leads to premature wear and damage. Summary of the invention

[0003] The embodiment of the present application provides a new spring cushion to solve the problem in the related art that water easily accumulates between the soft rubber cushion body and the spring in the vehicle suspension system, causing the spring to rust, and the cushion body is easily damaged under the stress of the spring.

[0004] In the first aspect, the present application provides a new type of spring cushion, including a spring mechanism and a cushion mechanism, wherein the spring mechanism includes multiple springs; the cushion mechanism includes a cushion body and multiple mounting grooves arranged on the cushion body, each of the multiple mounting grooves has a cavity matching the spring end ring, a water flow hole is opened at the groove bottom lifting starting end of the mounting groove, a first groove is opened at the groove bottom located on the outer periphery of the water flow hole, and a second groove is opened on the back side of the cushion body corresponding to the separation point between the spring end ring and the mounting groove.

[0005] Cushion body Cushion body Cushion body Cushion body Cushion body Cushion body In some embodiments, the first groove is a circular groove, the circular groove is coaxially arranged with the water flow hole, and the top of the groove wall of the circular groove is smoothly transitionally connected with the groove bottom.

[0006] In some embodiments, the second groove is a semicircular groove, and the arc of the semicircular groove is arranged toward the descending direction of the mounting groove.

[0007] In some embodiments, the installation groove is an arc-shaped groove, and the inner groove wall of the arc-shaped groove is arranged to rise along the descending direction of the installation groove.

[0008] In some embodiments, the outer groove wall of the arc groove is provided with a notch groove at the starting end of the lift, and the spring foot of the spring end ring extends outward to form a clamping foot, and the clamping foot is confined in the notch groove.

[0009] In some embodiments, the spring foot also includes a locking portion connecting the spring end ring and the locking foot, and a limiting protrusion is provided at the lift end of the mounting groove, and the limiting protrusion is located on the side of the notch groove opposite to the spring lift direction.

[0010] In some embodiments, the outer groove wall of the mounting groove is arranged lower than the inner groove wall.

[0011] In some embodiments, the groove depth of the first groove is 2-5 mm, and the groove depth of the second groove is 1-3 mm.

[0012] In a second aspect, the present application provides a suspension comprising a control arm and the novel spring pad as described above.

[0013] In a third aspect, the present application provides a vehicle, characterized in that it includes the suspension as described above.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by this application include:

[0015] The embodiment of the present application provides a new type of spring cushion. Since a first groove is provided at the water flow hole, the water flow hole is effectively prevented from being blocked by the spring end ring, which affects the smooth drainage of the water flow hole and causes the spring to rust. A second groove is provided at the separation point of the cushion body corresponding to the spring and the installation groove, which solves the technical problem of stress concentration at the separation point between the cushion body and the spring causing the cushion body to be worn out prematurely, thereby providing a cushion body product for a vehicle suspension system that is not prone to water accumulation, is wear-resistant and has a longer service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the cushion body of the new spring cushion provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the cushion body of the new spring cushion provided in an embodiment of the present application from another angle;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the cushion body of the new spring cushion provided in an embodiment of the present application from another angle;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a cushion body and a spring mounting structure of a new spring cushion provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0021] In the figure: 11, installation groove; 11a, inner groove wall; 11b, outer groove wall; 111, water flow hole; 112, first groove; 113, limiting protrusion; 114, notch groove; 115, exhaust nozzle; 116, second groove; 2, spring; 21, clamping foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0023] In order to improve the driving experience, the existing vehicle suspension system uses a pure rubber cushion body. However, due to the influence of moisture in the air, water is easily accumulated in the pure rubber cushion body. The spring 2, an indispensable component in the suspension system, rusts in the accumulated water. The cushion body is easily worn and damaged under the reciprocating stress of the spring 2, especially at the stress concentration point, thereby affecting the service life of the cushion body.

[0024] In view of this, the present application provides a new type of spring cushion to solve the problem in the related art that water easily accumulates between the soft rubber cushion body and the spring 2 in the pure rubber cushion body of the vehicle suspension system, causing the spring 2 to rust, and the cushion body is easily damaged under the stress of the spring 2.

[0025] First, please refer to Figure 1-2 The present application provides a new type of spring cushion, including a spring mechanism and a cushion mechanism, wherein the spring mechanism includes multiple springs 2; the cushion mechanism includes a cushion body and multiple mounting grooves 1 arranged on the cushion body, each of the multiple mounting grooves 1 has a cavity matching the spring end ring, a water flow hole 111 is opened at the groove bottom lifting starting end of the mounting groove 1, a first groove 112 is opened at the groove bottom located at the outer periphery of the water flow hole 111, and a second groove 116 is opened on the back of the cushion body corresponding to the separation point between the spring end ring and the mounting groove 1.

[0026] The embodiment of the present application provides a new type of spring cushion. Since a first groove 112 is provided at the water hole 111, the water hole 111 is effectively prevented from being blocked by the spring end ring, which affects the smooth drainage of the water hole 111 and causes the spring 2 to rust. A second groove 116 is provided at the cushion body corresponding to the separation point of the spring 2 and the installation groove 11, which solves the technical problem of stress concentration at the separation point between the cushion body and the spring 2 causing the cushion body to be worn out prematurely, thereby providing a cushion body product for a vehicle suspension system that is not prone to water accumulation, is wear-resistant and has a longer service life.

[0027] The separation point of the spring end ring and the cushion body in the present application is defined as the starting separation point where the spring end ring and the mounting groove 11 of the cushion body contact along the lifting direction of the groove. In a more specific embodiment, the separation point of the spring end ring and the cushion body is located on the mounting groove 11 at an arc angle of 270° with the water flow hole 111 along the lifting direction of the mounting groove 11.

[0028] In the present application, the lifting direction of the mounting groove 11 is the rising direction of the mounting groove 11 matching the spiral direction of the spring end ring, and the descending direction of the mounting groove 11 is the descending direction of the mounting groove matching the spiral direction of the spring end ring, which is opposite to the lifting direction.

[0029] In one embodiment, the first groove 112 is located at the lowest point of the installation groove 11 , so that the accumulated water in the installation groove 11 is gathered in the first groove 112 and is smoothly discharged from the water flow hole 111 .

[0030] In one embodiment, in order to eliminate the risk of the water flow hole 111 being blocked by the spring end ring and better solve the problem of premature loss of the back of the cushion body at the separation point between the spring 2 and the cushion body due to stress concentration, the present application provides a new spring cushion, including a spring mechanism and a cushion mechanism, the spring mechanism includes a plurality of springs 2; the cushion mechanism includes a cushion body and a plurality of mounting grooves 11 provided on the cushion body, the plurality of mounting grooves 11 each having a cavity matching the spring end ring, a water flow hole 111 is provided at the groove bottom lifting start end of the mounting groove 11, a first groove 112 is provided at the groove bottom located at the outer periphery of the water flow hole 111, and a second groove 116 is provided on the back of the cushion body corresponding to the separation point between the spring end ring and the mounting groove 11. The second groove 116 is a semicircular groove, the arc surface of which corresponds to the descending direction of the back of the cushion body toward the mounting groove 11, and is used to decompose the stress in an oblique downward direction. In other embodiments of the present application, the second groove 116 can also be implemented as a flared groove of other shapes, and the flaring direction of the flared groove is set in the descending direction corresponding to the back side of the cushion body toward the mounting groove 11. More specifically, the flared groove can also be implemented as a triangular groove, a fan-shaped groove, or a trapezoidal groove, and the corresponding groove cross-section shape of the flared groove is a triangle, a fan-shaped or a trapezoidal shape.

[0031] In one embodiment, in order to better eliminate the problem of water accumulation caused by the blockage of the water flow hole 111 due to the interference of the spring end ring and effectively resolve the problem of premature loss of the back side of the cushion body caused by stress concentration at the separation point between the spring 2 and the cushion body, the present application provides a new spring cushion, including a spring mechanism and a cushion mechanism, the spring mechanism including a plurality of springs 2; the cushion mechanism including a cushion body and a plurality of mounting grooves 11 provided on the cushion body, the plurality of mounting grooves 11 all having a cavity matching the spring end ring, a water flow hole 111 is provided at the groove bottom lift starting end of the mounting groove 11, a first groove 112 is provided at the groove bottom located on the outer periphery of the water flow hole 111, and a second groove 116 is provided on the back side of the cushion body corresponding to the separation point between the spring end ring and the mounting groove 11. The first groove 112 is a circular groove, which is coaxially arranged with the water flow hole 111, and the top of the groove wall of the circular groove is smoothly transitionally connected with the groove bottom of the installation groove 11 to avoid dead corners of water flow and maximize the guarantee that the accumulated water in the installation groove 11 flows smoothly into the semicircular groove and then flows out of the water flow hole 111.

[0032] In one embodiment, in order to eliminate the problem of water accumulation caused by the blockage of the water flow hole 111 due to the resistance of the spring end ring, effectively solve the problem of premature loss of the back side of the cushion body caused by stress concentration at the separation point between the spring 2 and the cushion body, and ensure the consistency and stability of multiple compression deformation and reset of the spring 2, the present application provides a new spring cushion, including a spring mechanism and a cushion mechanism, the spring mechanism includes a plurality of springs 2; the cushion mechanism includes a cushion body and a plurality of mounting grooves 11 provided on the cushion body, the plurality of mounting grooves 11 all have a cavity matching the spring end ring, a water flow hole 111 is opened at the groove bottom lift starting end of the mounting groove 11, a first groove 112 is opened at the groove bottom located on the outer periphery of the water flow hole 111, and a second groove 116 is opened on the back side of the cushion body corresponding to the separation point between the spring end ring and the mounting groove 11. The mounting groove 11 is an arc-shaped groove, and the inner groove wall 11a of the arc-shaped groove is raised along the descending direction of the mounting groove 11 to surround the outer periphery of the spring arm of the spring end ring. In the process of reciprocating pressure and deformation of the spring 2, it limits the compression and displacement of the spring arm of the spring end ring to avoid position displacement, and guides the spring arms of other rings of the spring 2 to recover from deformation, so as to better maintain the consistency of the deformation recovery ability of the spring 2.

[0033] In one embodiment, in order to avoid the problem of water accumulation caused by the water flow hole 111 being blocked by the spring end ring, effectively solve the problem of premature loss of the back side of the cushion body caused by stress concentration at the separation point between the spring 2 and the cushion body, and avoid the spring end ring and spring foot cutting the rubber, the present application provides a new spring cushion, including a spring mechanism and a cushion mechanism, the spring mechanism includes a plurality of springs 2; the cushion mechanism includes a cushion body and a plurality of mounting grooves 11 provided on the cushion body, the plurality of mounting grooves 11 all have a cavity matching the spring end ring, a water flow hole 111 is opened at the groove bottom lift starting end of the mounting groove 11, a first groove 112 is opened at the groove bottom located on the outer periphery of the water flow hole 111, and a second groove 116 is opened on the back side of the cushion body corresponding to the separation point between the spring end ring and the mounting groove 11. The outer groove wall 11b of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a notch groove 114 at the starting end of the lift. The spring foot of the spring end ring is bent back into the notch groove toward the lift direction of the mounting groove 11 and has a movable gap with the groove wall of the mounting groove 11 to prevent the sharp spring foot from piercing the rubber cushion under the action of the spring compression stress during repeated compression and deformation, thereby directly causing structural damage.

[0034] In one embodiment, in order to completely eliminate the problem of water accumulation caused by the water flow hole 111 being blocked by the spring end ring and effectively solve the problem of premature loss of the back side of the cushion body caused by stress concentration at the separation point between the spring 2 and the cushion body, the present application provides a new spring cushion, including a spring mechanism and a cushion mechanism, the spring mechanism including multiple springs 2; the cushion mechanism including a cushion body and multiple mounting grooves 11 provided on the cushion body, the multiple mounting grooves 11 all have a cavity matching the spring end ring, a water flow hole 111 is opened at the groove bottom lift starting end of the mounting groove 11, a first groove 112 is opened at the groove bottom located on the outer periphery of the water flow hole 111, and a second groove 116 is opened on the back side of the cushion body corresponding to the separation point between the spring end ring and the mounting groove 11. The outer groove wall 11b of the arc groove is provided with a notch groove 114 at the starting end of the lift, and the spring foot of the spring end ring extends outward to form a clamping foot 21, which is clamped in the notch groove 114 to avoid the drainage channel of the first groove 112 and the water flow hole 111 to the greatest extent.

[0035] In one embodiment, the spring foot is fixed in such a way that the water accumulation problem caused by the blockage of the water flow hole 111 due to the interference of the spring end ring is completely eliminated, and the problem of premature loss of the back side of the cushion body caused by the stress concentration at the separation point between the spring 2 and the cushion body is effectively solved. The present application provides a new spring cushion, including a spring mechanism and a cushion mechanism, wherein the spring mechanism includes a plurality of springs 2; the cushion mechanism includes a cushion body and a plurality of mounting grooves 11 provided on the cushion body, wherein the plurality of mounting grooves 11 have a cavity matching the spring end ring, a water flow hole 111 is provided at the groove bottom lift starting end of the mounting groove 11, a first groove 112 is provided at the groove bottom located on the outer periphery of the water flow hole 111, and a second groove 116 is provided on the back side of the cushion body corresponding to the separation point between the spring end ring and the mounting groove 11. The outer groove wall 11b of the arc groove is provided with a notch groove 114 at the starting end of the lift, and a clamping hole is provided on one groove wall of the notch groove 114. The spring foot of the spring end ring extends outward with a clamping foot 21, and the clamping foot 21 is clamped in the clamping hole of the notch groove 114 to firmly clamp the spring foot in the clamping hole, thereby completely eliminating the technical problem of the spring end ring blocking the water flow hole 111.

[0036] In one embodiment, in order to completely eliminate the problem of water accumulation caused by the blockage of the water flow hole 111 due to the interference of the spring end ring by fixing the spring foot in the air and effectively solve the problem of premature loss of the back side of the cushion body caused by stress concentration at the separation point between the spring 2 and the cushion body, the present application provides a new spring cushion, including a spring mechanism and a cushion mechanism, the spring mechanism includes a plurality of springs 2; the cushion mechanism includes a cushion body and a plurality of mounting grooves 11 provided on the cushion body, the plurality of mounting grooves 11 all have a cavity matching the spring end ring, a water flow hole 111 is opened at the groove bottom lift starting end of the mounting groove 11, a first groove 112 is opened at the groove bottom located on the outer periphery of the water flow hole 111, and a second groove 116 is opened on the back side of the cushion body corresponding to the separation point between the spring end ring and the mounting groove 11. The outer groove wall 11b of the arc groove is provided with a notch groove 114 at the starting end of the lift, and a clamping hole is provided in the middle and upper part of a groove wall of the notch groove 114. The spring foot of the spring end ring extends outward to form a clamping foot 21, and the clamping foot 21 is suspended and clamped in the clamping hole of the notch groove 114 to separate the gap between the spring end ring and the first groove 112 and firmly clamp the spring foot in the clamping hole, completely eliminating the technical problem of the spring end ring blocking the water flow hole 111.

[0037] In one embodiment, in order to completely eliminate the problem of water accumulation caused by the blockage of the water flow hole 111 due to the interference of the spring end ring by a movable fixed spring foot and effectively solve the problem of premature wear of the back side of the cushion body caused by stress concentration at the separation point between the spring 2 and the cushion body, the present application provides a new spring cushion, including a spring mechanism and a cushion mechanism, the spring mechanism including a plurality of springs 2; the cushion mechanism including a cushion body and a plurality of mounting grooves 11 provided on the cushion body, the plurality of mounting grooves 11 all having a cavity matching the spring end ring, a water flow hole 111 is provided at the groove bottom lift starting end of the mounting groove 11, a first groove 112 is provided at the groove bottom located on the outer periphery of the water flow hole 111, and a second groove 116 is provided on the back side of the cushion body corresponding to the separation point between the spring end ring and the mounting groove 11. The outer groove wall 11b of the arc groove is provided with a notch groove 114 at the starting end of the lift, and a first magnetic element is provided in the middle and upper part of a groove wall of the notch groove 114. The spring foot of the spring end ring extends outward to form a clamping foot 21, and a second magnetic element is used at the end of the clamping foot 21. The clamping foot 21 is magnetically attracted to the first magnetic element of the groove wall of the notch groove 114 during the repeated compression and deformation of the spring 2, thereby isolating a gap between the spring end ring and the first groove 112, avoiding the water flow hole 111 to the greatest extent and avoiding the possibility of rust caused by the spring end ring contacting with accumulated water, and completely eliminating the technical problem of the spring end ring blocking the water flow hole 111. At the same time, the fixing and clamping method of the spring foot will not cause structural loss to the repeated compression and deformation of the spring 2, and affect its reset ability.

[0038] In one embodiment, in order to completely eliminate the problem of water accumulation caused by the blockage of the water flow hole 111 due to the interference of the spring end ring by movably fixing the spring foot in a simple design, and effectively solve the problem of premature wear of the back side of the cushion body caused by stress concentration at the separation point between the spring 2 and the cushion body, the present application provides a new spring cushion, including a spring mechanism and a cushion mechanism, the spring mechanism including a plurality of springs 2; the cushion mechanism including a cushion body and a plurality of mounting grooves 11 provided on the cushion body, the plurality of mounting grooves 11 all having a cavity matching the spring end ring, a water flow hole 111 is provided at the groove bottom lift starting end of the mounting groove 11, a first groove 112 is provided at the groove bottom located on the outer periphery of the water flow hole 111, and a second groove 116 is provided on the back side of the cushion body corresponding to the separation point between the spring end ring and the mounting groove 11. The outer groove wall 11b of the arc-shaped groove is located at the starting end of the lift and is provided with a first magnetic element. The spring foot of the spring end ring extends outward to form a clamping foot 21. The end of the clamping foot 21 adopts a second magnetic element. The clamping foot 21 is magnetically attracted to the first magnetic element on the inner wall surface of the outer groove wall 11b during the repeated compression and deformation of the spring 2. The gap between the spring end ring and the first groove 112 can be separated to avoid the water flow hole 111 to the greatest extent and avoid the possibility of rust caused by the spring end ring contacting the accumulated water, and the technical problem of the spring end ring blocking the water flow hole 111 is completely eliminated. There is no need to open the notch groove 114, and the processing and installation are simpler and more convenient. It can also avoid the accumulation of moisture when a large amount of water is stored in the installation groove 11, which overflows directly from the notch groove 114 to the cushion body and causes mildew and rot. The active adsorption method of the spring foot is relative to the fixed clamping method of the spring foot, and will not cause structural loss to the repeated compression and deformation of the spring 2, affecting its reset ability.

[0039] In one embodiment, in order to completely eliminate the problem of water accumulation caused by the blockage of the water flow hole 111 due to the interference of the spring end ring by another movable fixed spring foot and effectively solve the problem of premature loss of the back side of the cushion body caused by stress concentration at the separation point between the spring 2 and the cushion body, the present application provides a new spring cushion, including a spring mechanism and a cushion mechanism, the spring mechanism includes a plurality of springs 2; the cushion mechanism includes a cushion body and a plurality of mounting grooves 11 provided on the cushion body, the plurality of mounting grooves 11 all have a cavity matching the spring end ring, a water flow hole 111 is opened at the groove bottom lift starting end of the mounting groove 11, a first groove 112 is opened at the groove bottom located on the outer periphery of the water flow hole 111, and a second groove 116 is opened on the back side of the cushion body corresponding to the separation point between the spring end ring and the mounting groove 11. The outer groove wall 11b of the arc groove is provided with a notch groove 114 at the starting end of the lift, and a clamping hole is provided in the middle and upper part of a groove wall of the notch groove 114. The spring foot of the spring end ring extends outward with a clamping foot 21. The clamping hole is an oblong hole, and its length extension direction is arranged along the height direction of the groove wall of the notch groove 114. The spring foot is movably clamped in the oblong hole, which can not only separate the gap between the spring end ring and the first groove 112, but also avoid the water flow hole 111 to the greatest extent and avoid the possibility of rust caused by the spring end ring contacting with accumulated water, and completely eliminate the technical problem of the spring end ring blocking the water flow hole 111. At the same time, the spring foot will not be movably clamped in the oblong hole, and its movable clamping method will not cause structural loss to the repeated compression deformation of the spring 2, and affect its reset ability.

[0040] In one embodiment, in order to completely eliminate the problem of water accumulation caused by the blockage of the water flow hole 111 due to the interference of the spring end ring in a fixed manner, effectively resolve the problem of premature loss of the back side of the cushion body caused by stress concentration at the separation point between the spring 2 and the cushion body, and solve the problem of rapid drainage after water enters the cushion body, the present application provides a new spring cushion, including a spring mechanism and a cushion mechanism, the spring mechanism includes a plurality of springs 2; the cushion mechanism includes a cushion body and a plurality of mounting grooves 11 provided on the cushion body, the plurality of mounting grooves 11 all have a cavity matching the spring end ring, a water flow hole 111 is opened at the groove bottom lift starting end of the mounting groove 11, a first groove 112 is opened at the groove bottom located on the outer periphery of the water flow hole 111, and a second groove 116 is opened on the back side of the cushion body corresponding to the separation point between the spring end ring and the mounting groove 11. The outer groove wall 11b of the arc groove is located at the starting end of the lift and is provided with a notch groove 114. A clamping hole is provided in the middle and upper part of a groove wall of the notch groove 114. The spring foot of the spring end ring extends outward with a clamping foot 21, and the spring foot is movably clamped in the clamping hole. An exhaust nozzle 115 is provided on the back of the cushion body, and an exhaust channel that passes through and connects the installation groove 11 and the exhaust nozzle 115 is provided in the cushion body. When a large amount of water enters the installation groove 11, the water enters the exhaust channel, and the exhaust nozzle 115 opens under the action of pressure. A drainage channel is added on the basis of drainage of the water flow hole 111, and the problem of poor water flow caused by vacuum adsorption between the cushion body and the components thereon caused by a large amount of water accumulation is avoided, thereby ensuring smooth drainage in the installation groove 11 to the greatest extent.

[0041] In one embodiment, in order to eliminate the problem of water accumulation caused by the blockage of the water flow hole 111 due to the resistance of the spring end ring, without affecting the ventilation problem in the installation groove 11 and effectively solving the problem of premature loss of the back of the cushion body at the separation point between the spring 2 and the cushion body due to stress concentration, the present application provides a new spring cushion, including a spring mechanism and a cushion mechanism, the spring mechanism includes a plurality of springs 2; the cushion mechanism includes a cushion body and a plurality of installation grooves 11 arranged on the cushion body, the plurality of installation grooves 11 all have a cavity matching the spring end ring, the water flow hole 111 is opened at the groove bottom lifting start end of the installation groove 11, the first groove 112 is opened at the groove bottom located at the outer periphery of the water flow hole 111, and the second groove 116 is opened on the back of the cushion body corresponding to the separation point between the spring end ring and the installation groove 11. The outer groove wall 11b of the installation groove 11 is set lower than the inner groove wall 11a of the installation groove 11. On the basis of ensuring that the installation groove 11 can match the end ring spring arm of the spring 2, the outer groove wall of the installation groove 11 is lowered as much as possible to avoid the deep groove formed by the two side walls of the installation groove 11, which causes water vapor to accumulate inside and causes the spring arm of the matching spring end ring to rust in an environment with high humidity.

[0042] As mentioned above, a groove wall of the notch groove 114 preferably refers to the groove wall of the notch groove 114 located in the lifting direction of the mounting groove 11 to match the spiral direction of the spring 2.

[0043] In one embodiment, in order to eliminate the problem of water accumulation caused by the blockage of the water flow hole 111 due to the interference of the spring end ring, without affecting the ventilation problem in the installation groove 11 and effectively solving the problem of premature loss of the back side of the cushion body caused by stress concentration at the separation point between the spring 2 and the cushion body, the present application provides a new spring cushion, including a spring mechanism and a cushion mechanism, the spring mechanism including a plurality of springs 2; the cushion mechanism including a cushion body and a plurality of installation grooves 11 provided on the cushion body, the plurality of installation grooves 11 all having a cavity matching the spring end ring, a water flow hole 111 is provided at the groove bottom lift starting end of the installation groove 11, a first groove 112 is provided at the groove bottom located on the outer periphery of the water flow hole 111, and a second groove 116 is provided on the back side of the cushion body corresponding to the separation point between the spring end ring and the installation groove 11. A limiting protrusion 113 is provided at the lifting start end of the installation groove 11, and the limiting protrusion 113 is located on the side of the notch groove 114 opposite to the lifting direction of the spring 2, so as to prevent the clamping foot 21 from being separated from the notch groove 114 during the process of the spring 2 reciprocatingly compressing, deforming and restoring the deformation, and the clamping foot 21 is limited on the limiting protrusion 113, and will not be further displaced along the descending direction of the installation groove 11, causing wear to the cushion body at the lifting start end of the installation groove 11. Preferably, the limiting protrusion 113 is made of a material with strong rigidity to effectively limit the spring foot of the spring end ring and avoid stress wear on the rubber material part of the cushion body.

[0044] In one embodiment, in order to movably fix the spring foot in another simple design manner to completely eliminate the problem of water accumulation caused by the blockage of the water flow hole 111 due to the interference of the spring end ring, and effectively solve the problem of premature loss of the back side of the cushion body caused by stress concentration at the separation point between the spring 2 and the cushion body, the present application provides a new spring cushion, including a spring mechanism and a cushion mechanism, the spring mechanism includes a plurality of springs 2; the cushion mechanism includes a cushion body and a plurality of mounting grooves 11 provided on the cushion body, the plurality of mounting grooves 11 all have a cavity matching the spring end ring, a water flow hole 111 is opened at the groove bottom lift starting end of the mounting groove 11, a first groove 112 is opened at the groove bottom located on the outer periphery of the water flow hole 111, and a second groove 116 is opened on the back side of the cushion body corresponding to the separation point between the spring end ring and the mounting groove 11. A limiting protrusion 113 is provided at the lifting starting end of the mounting groove 11, and the limiting protrusion 113 is located on the side of the notch groove 114 opposite to the lifting direction of the spring 2, so as to prevent the clamping foot 21 from being separated from the notch groove 114 during the process of the spring 2 reciprocatingly compressing, deforming and recovering its deformation, and the clamping foot 21 is limited on the limiting protrusion 113, and will not be further displaced along the descending direction of the mounting groove 11, causing wear to the cushion body at the lifting starting end of the mounting groove 11. The limiting protrusion 113 is provided with a first magnetic element, and the spring foot of the spring end ring extends outward to form a clamping foot 21, and the end of the clamping foot 21 adopts a second magnetic element. The clamping foot 21 is magnetically attracted to the first magnetic element on the limiting protrusion 113 during the repeated compression and deformation of the spring 2 by magnetic attraction, so as to separate the gap between the spring end ring and the first groove 112, avoid the water flow hole 111 to the maximum extent and avoid the possibility of the spring end ring contacting with the accumulated water and causing rust, and completely eliminate the technical problem of the spring end ring blocking the water flow hole 111. There is no need to open the notch groove 114, and the processing and installation are simpler and more convenient. It can also avoid the accumulation of moisture when a large amount of water is accumulated in the installation groove 11, which overflows directly from the notch groove 114 to the cushion body and causes mildew and rot. The active adsorption method of the spring foot is relative to the fixed clamping method of the spring foot, and will not cause structural loss to the repeated compression and deformation of the spring 2, thereby affecting its reset ability.

[0045] In a more specific embodiment, the groove depth of the first groove 112 is 2-5 mm, and the groove depth of the second groove 116 is 1-3 mm. In a more specific embodiment, the groove depth of the first groove 112 is 2.6 mm, and the groove depth of the second groove 116 is 1.5 mm.

[0046] In the second aspect, based on the same inventive concept, the present application provides a suspension, including a control arm and the novel spring cushion as described above. The suspension provided by the present application has a novel spring cushion with a first groove 112 provided on the periphery of the water flow hole 111 and a second groove 116 provided on the back of the cushion body corresponding to the separation point between the cushion body and the spring end ring, so that the spring 2 is not easily corroded, and the cushion body is not easily damaged prematurely due to the repeated compression stress concentration of the spring 2.

[0047] On the third aspect, based on the same inventive concept, the present application provides a vehicle, characterized in that it includes the suspension as described above. The vehicle provided by the present application has better anti-water accumulation and anti-corrosion performance and is more durable due to the use of the above suspension.

[0048] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0049] It should be noted that, in this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0050] The above description is only a specific implementation of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest range consistent with the principles and novel features applied for herein.

Claims

1. A new spring cushion, characterized in that: include: a spring mechanism, comprising a plurality of springs; A cushion mechanism, comprising a cushion body and a plurality of mounting grooves arranged on the cushion body, wherein the plurality of mounting grooves all have a cavity matching a spring end ring, a water flow hole is opened at the groove bottom of the mounting groove at the start end of the lifting range, a first groove is opened at the groove bottom of the mounting groove located at the periphery of the water flow hole, and a second groove is opened on the back of the cushion body corresponding to the separation point between the spring end ring and the mounting groove; The first groove is a circular groove, the circular groove is coaxially arranged with the water flow hole, and the top of the groove wall of the circular groove is smoothly transitionally connected with the groove bottom; The second groove is a semicircular groove, and the arc of the semicircular groove is arranged toward the descending direction of the mounting groove.

2. The new spring cushion as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The installation groove is an arc-shaped groove, and the inner groove wall of the arc-shaped groove is gradually raised along the descending direction of the installation groove.

3. The new spring cushion as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The outer groove wall of the arc groove is provided with a notch groove at the starting end of the lift, and the spring foot of the spring end ring extends outward to form a clamping foot, and the clamping foot is clamped in the notch groove.

4. The new spring cushion as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The spring foot also includes a clamping portion connecting the spring end ring and the clamping foot, and a limiting protrusion is provided at the lifting end of the installation groove, and the limiting protrusion is located on the side of the notch groove opposite to the spring lifting direction.

5. The new spring cushion as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The outer groove wall of the installation groove is arranged lower than the inner groove wall.

6. The new spring cushion as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The groove depth of the first groove is 2-5 mm, and the groove depth of the second groove is 1-3 mm.

7. A suspension, characterized in that: The invention comprises a control arm and a novel spring cushion as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.

8. A vehicle, characterized in that: Comprising a suspension as claimed in claim 7.

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