A mounting structure and assembly method for a plug-in wall

By connecting the steel beam module with the sliding limit mechanism of the plug-in wall, the problems of complex installation of plug-in walls and cracking caused by wind load on steel structures are solved, achieving efficient and low-cost wall installation and fixing.

CN116446565BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-13BEIJING NEW BUILDING MATERIALS PLC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310371143.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-04-07
Publication Date
2026-01-13
Estimated Expiration
2043-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The complex structure of plug-in wall panels makes installation difficult, and drilling holes in the steel beams is not allowed when connecting them to the steel structure, which affects the strength. Lateral displacement of the steel structure under wind loads can cause the wall to crack.

Method used

The connection between steel beam modules and plug-in wall panels is adopted. Through a sliding limiting mechanism, including clamping parts, lifting parts, single-sided profiles, and fixing plates, the wall panel can be limited and slid, reducing the types of parts, lowering costs, and facilitating industrial production.

Benefits of technology

It improves the installation efficiency and stability of plug-in wall panels, solves the problem of wall cracking caused by lateral displacement of steel structures, and enhances the convenience and reliability of construction.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses an installation structure and assembling method of a plug-in wall body, and belongs to the field of assembled wall bodies. The installation structure comprises a steel beam module and a plug-in wall body, and the plug-in wall body comprises a plurality of unit wall body modules. The steel beam module comprises a flange plate and a sliding limiting mechanism arranged on the flange plate. The sliding limiting mechanism comprises a clamping piece, a hoisting piece, a single-side section bar and a fixing plate. The clamping piece and the hoisting piece are respectively arranged at two ends of the single-side section bar in a second direction, and the fixing plate is arranged on a side of the hoisting piece away from the single-side section bar. The assembling method comprises the installation of the clamping piece, the single-side section bar and the hoisting piece, the supplement of sound insulation material, the installation of the plug-in wall body and the installation of the fixing plate. The application provides the installation structure and assembling method of the plug-in wall body, has low cost, is convenient for the industrialized assembly line production of the wall body, has higher production efficiency, and can solve the wall body cracking problem caused by the transverse interlayer displacement of the steel structure main body under the action of transverse wind load.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of prefabricated wall systems, and more specifically, to an installation structure and assembly method for a plug-in wall system. Background Technology

[0002] As an integrated decorative wall system, plug-in wall panels are convenient to install and offer a green and environmentally friendly construction environment, gradually becoming a necessity in modern engineering. However, the complex splicing structure of plug-in wall panels can also bring various installation problems and increase processing difficulty. Furthermore, the top of the plug-in wall panel needs to be connected to the steel structure, but drilling holes in the steel beams of the steel structure for anchoring is not permitted, as this would affect structural strength. Moreover, the lateral displacement of the steel structure under wind loads is significant, often leading to wall cracking. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention provides an installation structure for a plug-in wall, including a steel beam module and a plug-in wall. Both the steel beam module and the plug-in wall are arranged along a first direction. The steel beam module is connected to the top of the plug-in wall to limit the plug-in wall in a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0004] The plug-in wall includes multiple unit wall modules, which are arranged sequentially along the first direction. Each unit wall module includes a wall body and two vertically arranged plug-in keels, which are respectively arranged at both ends of the wall body in the first direction.

[0005] Each of the plug-in keels includes a web plate, and a first side plate and a second side plate located on the same side of the web plate. The first side plate and the second side plate are respectively disposed at both ends of the web plate and form a first groove with the web plate. The first side plate is provided with a buckle part, and the second side plate is provided with a fastening part that matches the buckle part.

[0006] Any two adjacent unit wall modules are respectively set as the first module and the second module. The plug-in keel at one end of the first module is set as the first keel, and the plug-in keel at one end of the second module is set as the second keel. The first side plate of the first keel corresponds to and is fastened to the second side plate of the second keel, and the first side plate of the second keel corresponds to and is fastened to the second side plate of the first keel.

[0007] The steel beam module includes a flange plate and a sliding limiting mechanism disposed on the flange plate. The sliding limiting mechanism includes a clamping component, a lifting component, a single-sided profile, and a fixing plate. The clamping component and the lifting component are respectively disposed at both ends of the single-sided profile in a second direction, and the fixing plate is disposed on the side of the lifting component facing away from the single-sided profile.

[0008] The single-sided profile abuts against the bottom of the flange plate, and the two ends of the single-sided profile in the second direction are set as a first end and a second end. The clamping member is set to clamp the first end and one end of the flange plate, and the lifting member is hung on the other end of the flange plate.

[0009] The first end is provided with a downwardly extending first limiting part, the fixing plate includes a downwardly extending second limiting part, and the top of the plug-in wall is sandwiched between the first limiting part and the second limiting part to form a limiting part of the plug-in wall in the second direction.

[0010] One possible design is that the latching part is configured as a first protrusion protruding toward one side of the second side plate;

[0011] The second side plate includes a connecting plate and a folding plate. One end of the connecting plate is connected to the web plate, and the other end is connected to one end of the folding plate. The folding plate is configured as a right angle and protrudes into the first groove. The folding plate is provided with a second groove that is recessed into the first side plate.

[0012] One possible design is that the first protrusion is formed by bending the sheet material of the first side plate, and the folded plate is formed by bending the sheet material of the second side plate.

[0013] The folding plate includes a first plate segment and a second plate segment that are connected and perpendicular to each other. The first plate segment is connected to the connecting plate. The first plate segment extends toward the first side plate and the extension length is equal to the thickness of the first side plate. The second plate segment is parallel to the connecting plate. The second groove is provided on the second plate segment.

[0014] One possible design is that the second plate segment has a guide plate at one end away from the first plate segment, and the guide plate is inclined and extends toward one side of the first side plate;

[0015] The sidewall of the first protrusion has an inclined slope.

[0016] One possible design is that the single-sided profile includes a first vertical plate, a first flat plate, a second vertical plate, a second flat plate, and a third vertical plate connected in sequence. The first flat plate is attached to the bottom surface of the flange plate. The first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are respectively disposed at both ends of the first flat plate in the second direction. The first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are both located on the same side of the first flat plate and are both perpendicular to the first flat plate.

[0017] One end of the second flat plate is connected to the end of the second vertical plate away from the first flat plate, and the other end extends toward the first vertical plate. The second flat plate is perpendicular to the second vertical plate.

[0018] One end of the third vertical plate is connected to the end of the second flat plate away from the second vertical plate, and the other end extends away from the first flat plate. The third vertical plate is perpendicular to the second flat plate, and the end of the third vertical plate away from the second flat plate constitutes the first limiting part.

[0019] One possible design is that the clamping members are provided in multiples, and the multiple clamping members are arranged at intervals along the first direction;

[0020] Each of the clamping components includes a base plate and two clamping plates, the two clamping plates being respectively disposed at both ends of the base plate and forming a groove with the base plate;

[0021] One end face of the base plate abuts against one end of the flange plate, both clamping plates extend toward the lifting member, one end of the flange plate and the first end are clamped between the two clamping plates, and the clamping plates and / or the base plate are configured to be connected to the first end.

[0022] One possible design is that there are multiple lifting components, and the multiple lifting components are arranged at intervals along the first direction;

[0023] Any of the aforementioned lifting components includes a lifting plate and a fourth vertical plate, one end of the lifting plate being connected to one end of the fourth vertical plate, and the lifting plate being perpendicular to the fourth vertical plate;

[0024] One end face of the fourth vertical plate abuts against the end of the flange plate away from the bottom plate, the lifting plate is configured to abut against the upper end face of the flange plate, and the fourth vertical plate is connected to the first vertical plate.

[0025] In one possible design, the fourth vertical plate is connected to the first vertical plate by screws, and the fourth vertical plate has a countersunk hole on the side facing the fixed plate, with the screw nut disposed in the countersunk hole.

[0026] One possible design is that the wall body includes infill material and wall panels, the infill material is sandwiched between two of the wall panels, and the plug-in keel is configured to be embedded between the two wall panels;

[0027] The first panel segment is attached to and connected to one of the wall panels, and the second side panel is configured to be attached to and connected to another of the wall panels.

[0028] This invention provides an assembly method applied to the above-mentioned plug-in wall installation structure, comprising:

[0029] After fixing the clamping member, the single-sided profile, and the lifting member, and positioning the single-sided profile at the bottom of the flange plate, the clamping member and the lifting member are respectively arranged on both sides of the single-sided profile and connected to the single-sided profile using fasteners to form a single-sided profile connected to the flange plate.

[0030] Add sound insulation material by filling the single-sided profile with sound insulation material;

[0031] The plug-in wall installation involves arranging multiple unit wall modules sequentially along the first direction, with adjacent unit wall modules plugged together, and one side of each unit wall module abutting against the first limiting part.

[0032] Install the fixing plate and connect the upper end of the fixing plate to the lifting component.

[0033] The plug-in wall structure of this invention uses fewer types of components, has lower cost, and is easy to mass-produce in industrialized production lines, resulting in higher production efficiency. This plug-in wall structure, secured to the underside of the I-beam by the single-sided profile and fixing plate, is robust and reliable. After the top of the plug-in wall is clamped and fixed, it can slide along its inner surface, solving the problem of wall cracking caused by lateral inter-story displacement of the steel structure under lateral wind loads.

[0034] Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the following description, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structures particularly pointed out in the description and the drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0035] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the technical solutions of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of this application to explain the technical solutions of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an installation structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Side view of the installation structure in the middle;

[0038] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the steel beam module;

[0039] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Axonometric schematic diagram of the steel beam module in the diagram;

[0040] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the first disassembly of the steel beam module in the diagram;

[0041] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified view of part A in the diagram;

[0042] Figure 7 for Figure 1 The second disassembly diagram of the steel beam module in the diagram;

[0043] Figure 8 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the unit wall module;

[0044] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the plug-in keel;

[0045] Figure 10 for Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the splicing of the plug-in keel;

[0046] Figure 11 for Figure 8 A magnified view of section B in the diagram;

[0047] Figure 12 for Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the assembly of unit wall modules;

[0048] Figure 13 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the connection between the unit wall module and the existing wall.

[0049] Figure 14 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the assembly of unit wall modules.

[0050] Reference numerals: 1-Existing wall, 2-Plug-in wall, 3-Steel beam module, 4-Unit wall module, 5-I-beam, 6-Limiting mechanism, 7-Flange plate, 8-Single-sided profile, 9-Clamping component, 10-Lifting component, 11-Fixing plate, 12-First limiting part, 13-Second limiting part, 14-First end, 15-Second end, 16-Screw, 17-Lifting plate, 18-Fourth vertical plate, 19-Base plate, 20-Clamping plate, 21-First vertical plate, 22-First flat plate, 23-Second vertical plate, 24- 25-Second flat plate, 26-Third vertical plate, 27-Groove hole, 28-Wall panel, 29-Filling material, 30-Interlocking keel, 31-Sound insulation material, 32-Body plate, 33-First side plate, 34-Second side plate, 35-First protrusion, 36-Connecting plate, 37-Folded plate, 38-Second plate segment, 39-Second groove, 40-Guide plate, 41-First groove, 42-First inclined surface, 43-First keel, 44-Second keel, 45-Gap, 46-Notch, 47-Wall panel strip. Detailed Implementation

[0051] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be arbitrarily combined with each other.

[0052] Please see Figures 1 to 14The present invention discloses an installation structure for a plug-in wall, comprising a steel beam module 3 and a plug-in wall 2. Both the steel beam module 3 and the plug-in wall 2 are arranged along a first direction. The steel beam module 3 is connected to the top of the plug-in wall 2. The steel beam module 3 can limit the plug-in wall 2 in a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction. Both are perpendicular to the vertical direction. The plug-in wall 2 includes multiple unit wall modules 4, which are arranged sequentially along the first direction. Each unit wall module 4 includes a wall body and two vertically arranged plug-in studs 29, which are respectively disposed at both ends of the wall body in the first direction. Each plug-in keel 29 also includes a web plate 31, and a first side plate 32 and a second side plate 33 located on the same side of the web plate 31. The first side plate 32 and the second side plate 33 are respectively disposed at both ends of the web plate 31 and form a first groove 41 with the web plate 31. The first side plate 32 is provided with a snap-fit ​​part, and the second side plate 33 is provided with a fastening part that matches the snap-fit ​​part. Any two adjacent unit wall modules 4 are respectively set as the first module and the second module. The plug-in keel 29 located at one end of the first module is set as the first keel 43, and the plug-in keel 29 located at one end of the second module is set as the second keel 44. The first side plate 32 of the first keel 43 corresponds to and fastens with the second side plate 33 of the second keel, and the first side plate 32 of the second keel 44 corresponds to and fastens with the second side plate 33 of the first keel 43. The steel beam module 3 includes a flange plate 7 and a sliding limiting mechanism 6 disposed on the flange plate. The sliding limiting mechanism 6 includes a clamping member 9, a lifting member 10, a single-sided profile 8, and a fixing plate 11. The clamping member 9 and the lifting member 10 are respectively disposed at both ends of the single-sided profile 8 in a second direction, and the fixing plate 11 is disposed on the side of the lifting member 10 facing away from the single-sided profile 8. The single-sided profile 8 abuts against the bottom of the flange plate 7. The two ends of the single-sided profile 8 in the second direction are designated as a first end 14 and a second end 15. The clamping member 9 is configured to clamp the first end 14 and one end of the flange plate 7, and the lifting member 10 is hung on the other end of the flange plate 7. The first end 14 is provided with a downwardly extending first limiting part 13, and the fixing plate 11 includes a downwardly extending second limiting part 14. The top of the plug-in wall 2 is clamped between the first limiting part 13 and the second limiting part 14 to form a plug-in wall 2 that limits the second direction. Therefore, this plug-in wall 2 uses a single-structure plug-in keel 29 for splicing, resulting in zero reduction, low cost, and facilitating industrialized assembly line production of the wall structure, thus increasing production efficiency. Simultaneously, the plug-in wall 2, secured to the underside of the I-beam by the single-sided profile and fixing plate, is firmly and reliably attached. After the top of the plug-in wall 2 is clamped and fixed, it can slide along its inner surface, solving the problem of wall cracking caused by lateral inter-story displacement of the steel structure under lateral wind loads.

[0053] like Figure 1 , Figure 8 , Figure 11 and Figure 12As shown, the plug-in wall 2 includes multiple unit wall modules 4, which are arranged sequentially along a first direction, consistent with the length direction of the steel beam module 3. Two adjacent unit wall modules 4 are connected by two plug-in keels 29. Specifically, as... Figure 8 and Figure 11 As shown, the wall structure comprises two wall panels 27 and a filling material 28 sandwiched between them. Both ends of the two wall panels 27 protrude from the filling material 28, and the two wall panels 27 are not flush at their ends, creating a misalignment. The filling material 28 possesses both sound insulation and fire resistance properties and can be mineral wool, fiberglass wool, rock wool, expanded perlite board, flame-retardant foamed resin, foamed polyester, damping sound insulation materials, etc. The wall panels 27 can be building materials such as bamboo fiberboard, gypsum board, cement board, calcium silicate board, etc.

[0054] The aforementioned plug-in keel 29 can be made of metal, wood-plastic composite, or plastic; this example uses metal. For example... Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, any one of the insertable keels 29 forms a semi-enclosed structure. Each insertable keel 29 includes a web plate 31, a first side plate 32, and a second side plate 33. Both the first side plate 32 and the second side plate 33 are perpendicular to the web plate 31. The insertable keel 29 is formed by bending a metal steel strip. Regarding the first side plate 32, the latching part is a first protrusion 34 protruding towards the second side plate 33. The cross-section of the first protrusion 34 is approximately half a regular hexagon. The sidewalls of the first protrusion 34 are inclined, and the surfaces of the first protrusion 34 facing and away from the web plate 31 are also inclined, forming a first inclined surface 42. The second side plate includes a connecting plate 35 and a folding plate 36. One end of the connecting plate 35 is connected to the web plate 31 and is perpendicular to the web plate 31, while the other end is connected to one end of the folding plate 36. The folding plate 36 is designed with a right angle and protrudes into the first groove 42. The folding plate 36 has a second groove 39 that recesses into the first side plate 32, forming a fastening part. The folding plate 36 includes a first plate segment 37 and a second plate segment 38 connected and perpendicular to each other. The first plate segment 37 is connected to the connecting plate 35 and extends towards the second side plate 33, perpendicular to the connecting plate 35. The second plate segment 38 is parallel to the connecting plate 35. The second groove 39 is located on the second plate segment 38, with its opening facing away from and recessed into the first side plate 32. The second groove 39 matches the shape of the first protrusion 34. Simultaneously, the extension length of the first plate segment 37 is equal to the thickness of the first side plate 32. The first protrusion 34 is formed by bending the sheet material of the first side plate 32, and the folding plate 36 is formed by bending the sheet material of the second side plate 33. In addition, the second plate segment 38 is provided with a guide plate 40 at the end away from the first plate segment 37. The guide plate 40 is inclined and extends towards the first side plate 32.

[0055] When the aforementioned insertable keel 29, wall panel 27, and filling material 28 form a unit wall module 4, the groove 41 formed by the insertable keel 29 faces away from the filling material 28, and the insertable keel 29 is embedded between two wall panels 27. The first side plate 32 and the second side plate 33 are respectively attached to the inner side of the two wall panels 27 and connected by screws 16. The connecting plate in the second side plate 33 is attached to the wall panel 27. The end face of the first side plate 32 away from the web plate 31 is flush with the end of the wall panel 27 that matches the first side plate 32, and the first plate segment 37 on the second side plate 33 is flush with the end of the other wall panel 27, so that the second plate segment 38 of the second side plate 33 protrudes from the corresponding wall panel 27. This can also be understood as the wall panel 27 having a notch 46 corresponding to the second plate segment 38. In addition, the first groove 41 can be filled with sound insulation material 30, which can be made of the same material as the filling material.

[0056] When two adjacent unit wall modules 4 are assembled, they are spliced ​​together by two plug-in keels 29. The two plug-in keels 29 of the two unit wall modules 4 are set correspondingly, that is, the first side plate 32 of one plug-in keel 29 is set correspondingly to the second side plate 33 of the other plug-in keel 29. It is equivalent to one plug-in keel 29 being rotated 180° to the other plug-in keel 29. When the two plug-in keels 29 are spliced, the first protrusion 34 on one plug-in keel 29 is inserted into the second groove 39 on the other plug-in keel 29. When assembling two unit wall modules 4, the corresponding two plug-in keels 29 in the two unit wall modules 4 are aligned, and the two unit wall modules 4 are brought close to each other. The second plate segment 38 on one plug-in keel 29 is inserted into the first groove 41 formed by the other plug-in keel 29. The guide plate on it contacts the first protrusion on the other plug-in keel 29, causing deformation, so that the first protrusion slides into the second groove 39, achieving a fastening. At the same time, the ends of the wall panels of the two unit wall modules 4 abut against each other, forming a gap at the abutment position. In addition, after the splicing is completed, the two unit wall modules 4 are fixed with screws 16. The screws 16 are driven into one wall panel 27 of one unit wall module 4, passing through the first side plate of the plug-in keel 29 on that unit wall module 4 and the second side plate of the plug-in keel 29 on the other unit wall module 4, to achieve further fixation.

[0057] In some exemplary embodiments, such as Figure 13 As shown, one end of the plug-in wall 2 rests against the existing wall 1, and one side of the wall panel rests against the wall surface of the existing wall 1. Due to the presence of the notch 46, the second section of the plug-in keel 29 is exposed. At the end, a wall panel strip 47 is fixed to the plug-in wall 22, and the wall panel strip 47 is fixed to the second section by screws, filling the notch 46.

[0058] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the aforementioned steel beam module 3 includes an I-beam 5, and the flange plate 7 is a horizontal steel plate at the lower part of the I-beam 5. The aforementioned clamping member 9, lifting member 10, single-sided profile 8, and fixing plate 11 are all metal parts. The single-sided profile 8 and fixing plate 11 are both long strip profiles and are arranged along a first direction. The single-sided profile 8 is an irregularly shaped keel, and the fixing plate 11 is a long strip plate. Multiple clamping members 9 and lifting members 10 are provided. The single-sided profile 8 includes a first vertical plate 21, a first flat plate 22, a second vertical plate 23, a second flat plate 24, and a third vertical plate 25 connected in sequence. The first vertical plate 21 is perpendicular to the first flat plate 22, the first flat plate 22 is perpendicular to the second vertical plate 23, the second vertical plate 23 is also perpendicular to the second flat plate 24, and the third vertical plate 25 is also perpendicular to the second flat plate 24. The first vertical plate 21 and the second vertical plate 23 are located at opposite ends of the first flat plate 22 in the second direction. Both the first vertical plate 21 and the second vertical plate 23 are on the same side of the first flat plate 22. One end of the second flat plate 24 is connected to the end of the second vertical plate 23 away from the first flat plate 22, and the other end extends toward the first vertical plate 21. One end of the third vertical plate 25 is connected to the end of the second flat plate 24 away from the second vertical plate 23, and the other end extends away from the first flat plate 22. Thus, the first flat plate 22 is in contact with the bottom surface of the flange plate 7. The size of the first flat plate 22 in the second direction is approximately equal to the size of the flange plate 7. The end of the first flat plate 22 with the first vertical plate 21 forms the second end portion 15, the end with the second vertical plate 23 forms the first end portion 14, and the end of the third vertical plate 25 away from the second flat plate 24 forms the first limiting portion 8.

[0059] like Figures 5 to 7 As shown, multiple clamping members 9 are provided, and the multiple clamping members 9 are arranged at intervals along the first direction. Each clamping member 9 includes a base plate 19 and two clamping plates 20. The two clamping plates 20 are respectively disposed at both ends of the base plate 19 and form a groove with the base plate 19. In addition, the base plate 19 and the two clamping plates 20 are provided with through holes for fasteners to pass through. When the clamping member 9 acts on the single-sided profile 8, one end face of the base plate 19 abuts against one end of the flange plate 7, and both clamping plates 20 extend towards the lifting member 10. One end and the first end 14 of the flange plate 7 are clamped between the two clamping plates 20. At this time, the lower end face of the upper clamping plate 20 abuts against the upper end face of the flange plate 7, while the lower clamping plate 20 supports the second plate 24. To secure the clamping member 9 and the single-sided profile 8, the base plate 19 can be connected to the second vertical plate 23 by screws 16, but is not limited thereto. For example, the lower clamping plate 20 can be connected to the second flat plate 24 by fasteners or screws 16, which can be a combination of bolts and nuts.

[0060] For example Figures 5 to 7As shown, multiple lifting components 10 are provided, and these components 10 are also arranged at intervals along the first direction. Each lifting component 10 includes a lifting plate 12 and a fourth vertical plate 18. One end of the lifting plate 12 is connected to one end of the fourth vertical plate 18, and the lifting plate 12 is perpendicular to the fourth vertical plate 18. Simultaneously, the fourth vertical plate 18 has a countersunk hole 26 on the side facing the fixing plate 11. The nuts of the fixing screws 16 can be arranged in the countersunk hole 26 to prevent the screws from protruding from the surface of the fourth vertical plate 18 facing the fixing plate 11, thus not affecting the installation of the fixing plate 11. When the lifting component 10 acts on the single-sided profile 8, one end face of the fourth vertical plate 18 abuts against the end of the flange plate 7 away from the bottom plate 19, and the lower section of the lifting plate 10 abuts against the upper end face of the flange plate 7, so that the lifting plate 10 hangs on the flange plate 7. At the same time, the fourth vertical plate 18 is connected to the first vertical plate 21 by screws. In addition, when the fixing plate 11 is installed, the fixing plate 11 is attached to the fourth vertical plate 18, and the fixing plate 11 is further fixed to the lifting plate 10 by screws 16. The lower end of the fixing plate 11 extends downward to form a second limiting part.

[0061] Therefore, the I-beam 5, through the clamping member 9 and the lifting member 10, installs the single-sided profile 8 and the fixing plate 11 on its lower side. Simultaneously, the plug-in wall 2 can slide between the first and second limiting parts, i.e., slide along the first direction, achieving flexible assembly. The relative sliding of the entire wall with the steel structure beam effectively avoids wall surface cracking, solving the problem of wall cracking caused by lateral inter-story displacement of the main steel structure under lateral wind loads. Furthermore, the lower ends of the third vertical plate 25 and the fixing plate 11 are flush, ensuring consistent limiting heights on both sides. Sound insulation material 30 can also be filled inside the single-sided profile 8 to improve the sound insulation and heat insulation performance of the wall.

[0062] In some exemplary embodiments, an assembly method for the above-described plug-in wall 2 installation structure includes: installation of clamping member 9, single-sided profile 8 and lifting member 10, supplementary sound insulation material 30, installation of plug-in wall 2, and installation fixing plate 11.

[0063] First, press the surface of the first flat plate of the single-sided profile against the bottom surface of the flange plate of the top I-beam. Place one side clamping plate of the clamping component on the upper surface of the flange plate of the I-beam, while simultaneously engaging the other side clamping plate with the lower surface of the second flat plate of the single-sided profile. Move laterally until the inner side of the bottom plate of the clamping component contacts the edge of the flange plate. Then, place the nut inside the second flat plate and use bolts to pass through the through holes on the clamping plate and the second flat plate, fixing them to the upper nut. Next, place the lifting component on the edge of the flange plate and use screws to pass through the through holes on the fourth vertical plate of the lifting component, fixing it to the first vertical plate.

[0064] Then, sound insulation material is installed inside the single-sided profile. This sound insulation material can be a flexible sound insulation and heat insulation material or a foamed sound insulation material.

[0065] Next, for the initial installation of the wall, the top surface of the wall panel on one side of the unit wall module to be installed is placed against the wall surface of the existing wall. Simultaneously, the exposed second panel segment also rests against the wall surface of the existing wall, just as... Figure 14 As shown. Then, a fixing plate is taken and fixed to the other side of the unit wall module to form a limit.

[0066] Next, fill the gap in the initial section by selecting a wall panel strip, which can be cut from a wall panel, and placing it at the gap, and further securing it with screws.

[0067] Continue installing other unit wall modules. Adjacent unit wall modules are spliced ​​together by plug-in keel, and then fixed plates are used for positioning.

[0068] For the installation at the rear end of the wall structure, a sufficiently large gap, slightly larger than the length of the unit wall module, is reserved. Once the unit wall module is in place, a certain gap will remain. At this point, a plug-in joist is added between the unit wall module and the existing wall surface. This plug-in joist rotates and engages with the plug-in joist on the unit wall module, forming a combination. Additionally, appropriately sized wall panel strips are fixed to the added plug-in joist to fill the gap.

[0069] Finally, screws are used to further connect two adjacent unit wall modules, rigidly fixing all adjacent unit wall modules into a whole wall, thus completing the assembly of the wall modules and the top steel beam.

[0070] The plug-in wall structure of this invention uses fewer types of components, has lower cost, and is easy to mass-produce in industrialized production lines, resulting in higher production efficiency. This plug-in wall structure, secured to the underside of the I-beam by the single-sided profile and fixing plate, is robust and reliable. After the top of the plug-in wall is clamped and fixed, it can slide along its inner surface, solving the problem of wall cracking caused by lateral inter-story displacement of the steel structure under lateral wind loads.

[0071] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0072] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0073] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0074] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0075] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0076] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An installation structure for a plug-in wall panel, characterized in that, The steel beam module and the plug-in wall body are arranged along a first direction, the steel beam module is connected with the top of the plug-in wall body, and the plug-in wall body is limited in a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction; The plug-in wall body comprises a plurality of unit wall modules arranged in sequence along the first direction, each of the unit wall modules comprises a wall body and two vertically arranged plug-in keels arranged at two ends of the wall body in the first direction; Each of the plug-in keels comprises a web plate, a first edge plate and a second edge plate arranged on the same side of the web plate, the first edge plate and the second edge plate are arranged at two ends of the web plate and form a first groove with the web plate, the first edge plate is provided with a buckle part, and the second edge plate is provided with a buckling part matched with the buckle part; Any two adjacent unit wall modules are arranged as a first module and a second module, a plug-in keel at one end of the first module is arranged as a first keel, a plug-in keel at one end of the second module is arranged as a second keel, the first edge plate of the first keel corresponds to and buckles with the second edge plate of the second keel, and the first edge plate of the second keel corresponds to and buckles with the second edge plate of the first keel; The steel beam module comprises a flange plate and a sliding limiting mechanism arranged on the flange plate, the sliding limiting mechanism comprises a clamping piece, a hoisting piece, a single-sided profile and a fixed plate, the clamping piece and the hoisting piece are arranged at two ends of the single-sided profile in the second direction respectively, and the fixed plate is arranged on a side of the hoisting piece away from the single-sided profile; The single-sided profile abuts against the bottom of the flange plate, two ends of the single-sided profile in the second direction are arranged as a first end and a second end, the clamping piece is arranged to clamp the first end and one end of the flange plate, and the hoisting piece is hung on the other end of the flange plate; The first end is provided with a first limiting part extending downward, the fixed plate comprises a second limiting part extending downward, and the top of the plug-in wall body is clamped between the first limiting part and the second limiting part to limit the plug-in wall body in the second direction; The plug-in wall body can slide along the first direction in the space between the first limiting part and the second limiting part.

2. The installation structure of a panelized wall according to claim 1, wherein, The buckle part is arranged as a first protrusion protruding to one side of the second edge plate; The second edge plate comprises a connecting plate and a folding plate, one end of the connecting plate is connected with the web plate, the other end of the connecting plate is connected with one end of the folding plate, the folding plate is arranged in a right angle type and protrudes into the first groove, and the folding plate is provided with a second groove recessed to the first edge plate.

3. The installation structure of a panelized wall according to claim 2, wherein, The first protrusion is arranged in a plate bending mode of the first edge plate, and the folding plate is arranged in a plate bending mode of the second edge plate. The foldable plate comprises a first plate segment and a second plate segment connected and perpendicular to each other, the first plate segment is connected with the connecting plate, the first plate segment extends to the first edge plate and the extension length is equal to the thickness of the first edge plate, and the second groove is arranged on the second plate segment.

4. The installation structure of a panelized wall according to claim 3, wherein, The second plate segment is provided with a guide plate at an end away from the first plate segment, the guide plate is arranged obliquely and extends to one side of the first edge plate. The side wall of the first protrusion is provided with an inclined slope.

5. The installation structure of a panelized wall according to claim 1, wherein, The single-side profile comprises a first vertical plate, a first flat plate, a second vertical plate, a second flat plate and a third vertical plate connected in sequence, the first flat plate is attached to the bottom surface of the flange plate, the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are arranged at two ends of the first flat plate in the second direction respectively, and the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are both on the same side of the first flat plate and are both perpendicular to the first flat plate. One end of the second flat plate is connected with an end of the second vertical plate away from the first flat plate, and the other end extends to the first vertical plate, and the second flat plate is perpendicular to the second vertical plate. One end of the third vertical plate is connected with an end of the second flat plate away from the second vertical plate, and the other end extends away from the first flat plate, the third vertical plate is perpendicular to the second flat plate, and an end of the third vertical plate away from the second flat plate constitutes the first limiting part.

6. The installation structure of a panelized wall according to claim 5, wherein, The clamping pieces are provided in plurality, and the plurality of clamping pieces are arranged at intervals in the first direction. Any clamping piece comprises a bottom plate and two clamping plates, and the two clamping plates are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate and enclose a groove with the bottom plate. One side end surface of the bottom plate abuts against one end of the flange plate, both clamping plates extend to the lifting piece, one end of the flange plate and the first end part are clamped between the two clamping plates, and the clamping plate and / or the bottom plate are arranged to be connected with the first end part.

7. The installation structure of a panelized wall according to claim 6, wherein, The lifting pieces are provided in plurality, and the plurality of lifting pieces are arranged at intervals in the first direction. Any lifting piece comprises a lifting plate and a fourth vertical plate, one end of the lifting plate is connected with one end of the fourth vertical plate, and the lifting plate is perpendicular to the fourth vertical plate. One side end surface of the fourth vertical plate abuts against one end of the flange plate away from the bottom plate, the lifting plate is arranged to abut against the upper end surface of the flange plate, and the fourth vertical plate is connected with the first vertical plate.

8. The installation structure of a panelized wall according to claim 7, wherein, The fourth vertical plate is connected with the first vertical plate through a screw, one side of the fourth vertical plate facing the fixed plate is provided with a countersunk hole, and a screw nut of the screw is arranged in the countersunk hole.

9. The installation structure of a panelized wall according to claim 3, wherein, The wall body comprises a filling material and wall panels, the filling material is clamped between two wall panels, and the plug-in keel is arranged to be embedded between two wall panels. The first plate segment is attached to and connected with one wall panel, and the second edge plate is arranged to be attached to and connected with another wall panel.

10. An assembling method applied to the mounting structure of the panelized wall according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, Comprise: After the clamping piece, the single-side profile and the hoisting piece are fixed and the single-side profile is positioned at the bottom of the flange plate, the clamping piece and the hoisting piece are arranged on both sides of the single-side profile respectively and the single-side profile is connected by using fasteners, thereby forming the single-side profile connected to the flange plate; Supplementing sound insulation material, filling sound insulation material in the single-side profile; The plug-in wall body is installed, a plurality of unit wall body modules are arranged in sequence along the first direction, adjacent unit wall body modules are connected in plug-in mode, and one side of the unit wall body module is attached to the first limiting part; A fixing plate is installed, and the upper end of the fixing plate is connected with the hoisting piece.

Citation Information

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