Application of cloisonné enamel in microbial painting and its display structure and manufacturing method
By applying the cloisonné enamel process to microbial paintings, the characteristics of wire filaments and microbial colonies are used to solve the problems of cumbersome processes, insufficient colors and coexistence of bacteria in the existing technology, and a microbial painting product with rich colors, diverse color rendering effects and safe color painting products are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310480604.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing cloisonné enamel and microbial painting technologies each have problems of cumbersome craftsmanship, insufficient colors and coexistence of bacteria, resulting in limited marketing promotion.
The cloisonné enamel process is applied to microbial paintings, and a blocked space is formed by using metal wire filaments, and different culture media and microorganisms are inoculated to change the color rendering effect of the picture through the size, morphology, color and other characteristics of the microbial colony.
The process is simplified, the richness of color and the diversity of color rendering effects are achieved, the problem of coexistence of bacteria is solved, and the product is maintained through packaging technology.
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Figure CN116461241B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of handicrafts, and in particular to an application of cloisonné enamel in microbial painting and a display structure and a manufacturing method. Background Art
[0002] Cloisonné enamel is a traditional intangible cultural heritage technique that uses thin and narrow copper wire to pinch patterns, and then goes through processes such as blueing, baking, and polishing to create an artifact. Microbial painting technology uses the pigments released by microorganisms themselves as pigments to paint on agar culture media. It can be refrigerated in a 4°C refrigerator for 1 to 2 weeks, and stored at room temperature for 1 to 2 days without the growth of bacteria and obvious color changes.
[0003] In the prior art, these are two unrelated processes, and due to the defects of cloisonné enamel and microbial painting themselves, their promotion in the market is limited. The present invention provides an application that can combine the advantages of the above two processes to meet the needs of the market. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an application of cloisonné enamel in microbial painting and a display structure and a manufacturing method to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention specifically provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] An application of cloisonné enamel technique in microbial painting.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention further provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] A microbial painting display structure combined with cloisonné enamel technology, comprising a base and a display frame, wherein an attachment for movably installing the display frame is arranged on the base, and a lining frame is also arranged between the base and the display frame;
[0009] in:
[0010] The display racks are all movably provided with bottom plates, on which a plurality of metal wires are bonded by pinching and guiding tracks, and the plurality of metal wires are closed to form a display pattern, and inoculated agar liquid containing different culture media and different microorganisms is poured into different areas of the display pattern, and the inoculated agar liquid is solidified to form agar blocks, which are then packaged and cultured until the microorganisms are successfully cultivated, and then sealed with wax and then plastic-sealed.
[0011] Furthermore, the base is a bilaterally symmetrical structure, and a substrate matching the display frame is arranged on the base;
[0012] The display frame, the lining frame and the substrate form a three-dimensional display structure.
[0013] Furthermore, the widths of the metal wires are all equal, and the metal wires and the bottom plate are bonded with glue to form a closed structure.
[0014] Furthermore, the metal wires are directly closed to each other, and transparent auxiliary wires are used to connect the positions where the metal wires cannot be closed to form a closed structure.
[0015] Furthermore, the angle between the auxiliary wire and the base plate is greater than 0° and less than or equal to 90°, and the projection width of the auxiliary wire in the vertical direction is equal to the width of the metal wire.
[0016] The present invention further provides the following technical solutions:
[0017] A method for manufacturing a microbial painting display structure comprises the following steps:
[0018] Step 100: Print or draw a designed pattern on a base plate, and cut the base plate according to the size of the display stand;
[0019] Step 200, performing filigree cutting on the bottom plate according to the pattern to form a plurality of independent sections;
[0020] Step 300, placing the finished base plate on a sterile operating table and performing a sterilization operation on it;
[0021] Step 400, heating the prepared culture medium, pouring it into the independent blocks formed by the filigree according to the designed pattern, inoculating different strains of bacteria into the corresponding independent blocks, and making the strains evenly distributed;
[0022] Step 500: seal the finished filigree painting and perform normal microbial cultivation operations;
[0023] Step 600: After the cultivation operation is completed, the filigree painting is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation and then sterilized by high-pressure steam. After the water vapor is removed, hard jelly wax is poured and the painting is sealed with resin.
[0024] Furthermore, the specific method of filigree according to the pattern is:
[0025] First, determine the filigree trajectory based on the pattern, and then correct the trajectory through the perspective of the 3D view;
[0026] Secondly, the metal wire is bonded along the corrected track by glue, and the overflow or incompleteness of the bottom glue is avoided to ensure the metal wire is tightly connected to the bottom plate;
[0027] Furthermore, the different metal wire connections are subjected to a secondary bonding process so that the metal wires form a closed structure according to the pattern;
[0028] Finally, the closed structure is corrected through the perspective of the three-dimensional view, and after the correction, auxiliary wires are set at the non-metal wire positions to isolate and form multiple independent intervals.
[0029] Furthermore, in step 400, the amount of culture medium, the raised state and edge characteristics formed are adjusted according to the designed pattern, and the type and content of the bacterial strains are adjusted.
[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0031] The present invention combines the characteristics of cloisonné enamel craft and the advantages of microbial painting, simplifies the overall process, and effectively replaces the blue dot process with the technology of microbial pigments. Specific microorganisms are used to try specific biological pigment dyeing on different culture media, and the painting style, texture and color rendering effect of the entire picture are changed through the size, shape, color, glossiness, transparency, texture, ridge state and edge characteristics of the microbial colony. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the implementation methods or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.
[0033] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram showing a structure of an embodiment of the present invention is provided;
[0034] Figure 2 A schematic flow chart of a method for manufacturing a display structure is provided for an embodiment of the present invention.
[0035] The numbers in the figure represent the following:
[0036] 1- base; 2- display frame; 3- attachment; 4- lining frame; 5- bottom plate; 6- metal wire; 7- substrate; 8- auxiliary wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] The invention provides an application of cloisonné enamel technology in microbial painting.
[0039] In order to better illustrate the aforementioned applications, in this embodiment, the cloisonné enamel process and microbial painting technology are first described.
[0040] in:
[0041] Cloisonné enamel is a traditional intangible cultural heritage craft that uses thin and narrow copper wire to pinch patterns, and then goes through processes such as blueing, baking, and polishing to create the finished product.
[0042] Microbial painting is a technique that uses pigments released by microorganisms themselves as paint on agar medium.
[0043] In the aforementioned processes and technologies, if they are carried out separately, there are the following technical problems, such as:
[0044] The handicrafts made by cloisonné enamel technique are relatively conservative in style, single in purpose, and most of them are complex and cumbersome in craftsmanship.
[0045] There are certain technical shortcomings in the production of microbial paintings. There is the difficulty of co-cultivating multiple strains of bacteria that release different pigments, which results in the lack of richness in color of microbial paintings and the cumbersome production process of microbial paintings.
[0046] In this embodiment, the cloisonné enamel process is applied to microbial painting, and the advantages of cloisonné enamel and microbial painting are utilized at the same time, so as to achieve the effect of taking advantage of each other's strengths and making up for each other's weaknesses. Compared with traditional cloisonné enamel, this technology simplifies the process, including the process of cloisonné and blue dotting.
[0047] The traditional wire-pinching process requires complicated wire-pinching operations, but the present embodiment simplifies this process, using thin metal copper wires and coated aluminum wires with widths of 3mm, 4mm, and 5mm. The coating colors include gold, brass, silver, etc., which can more conveniently twist the desired pattern and bond different line layers.
[0048] In the process of blue dotting, the technology of microbial pigments is used as an effective substitute. Specific biological pigments are used to try to dye on different culture media using specific microorganisms. Including Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens, yeast, Staphylococcus aureus and other strains and LB culture medium, comprehensive PDA culture medium, NA culture medium and other materials. And through the size, shape, color, glossiness, transparency, texture, ridge state, and edge characteristics of the microbial colonies, the painting style, texture and color rendering effect of the entire picture are changed.
[0049] Compared with previous microbial painting technologies, this application solves the problem that various strains of bacteria in microbial painting are prone to interfere with each other. It uses the block space produced by wire pinching to inoculate and cultivate microorganisms in different areas, avoiding the influence and inhibition of other microorganisms on the microorganisms in the area. In addition, wire areas of different sizes can control the growth space of microorganisms, thereby restricting the growth conditions of microorganisms in the area.
[0050] Therefore, in the present invention, the cloisonné enamel technique is applied to microbial painting, which achieves an industry first and solves the technical difficulties existing in both the cloisonné enamel technique and microbial painting technology.
[0051] In combination with the above-mentioned specific applications, in this embodiment, a microbial painting display structure combined with cloisonné enamel technology is further provided, such as Figure 1 As shown, it mainly includes a base (1) and a display frame (2). In this embodiment, the base 1 is used to carry the entire handicraft, and the display frame 2 is mainly used to provide a position for the microbial painting to facilitate display.
[0052] Among them, it should be noted that Figure 1 The shapes of the middle base 1, the display frame 2, the attachment 3, the lining frame 4, the bottom plate 5, the metal wire 6, the substrate 7, the auxiliary wire 8, etc. are all schematic diagrams, and are not specific limitations of the present invention.
[0053] The base 1 is universal, so the connection between the base 1 and the display frame 2 can be set as a movable connection, so as to facilitate replacement to display different microbial paintings. The specific setting method is as follows:
[0054] An attachment member 3 for movably mounting the display frame 2 is arranged on the base 1 .
[0055] In addition, in order to cooperate with the three-dimensional display of microbial paintings, in this embodiment, a lining frame 4 is also arranged between the base 1 and the display frame 2. Furthermore, the base 1 is a left-right symmetrical structure, and a substrate 7 matching the display frame is arranged on the base 1. The display frame 2, the lining frame 4 and the substrate 5 constitute a three-dimensional display structure.
[0056] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the liner 4 and the substrate 5 can also be microbial paintings made by the same process, and can be taken into consideration during the design, so that a three-dimensional microbial painting structure can be formed after the finished product, thereby improving its ornamental value. In addition, for the three-dimensional display of microbial paintings, it is upgraded from a flat display to a three-dimensional display, which makes it easier to highlight its advantages over conventional paintings.
[0057] In this embodiment, in view of the design of microbial paintings, a base plate 5 is movably installed on the display frame 2, wherein each microbial painting corresponds to a base plate. Generally speaking, the base plate is made of PVC material, and the designed pattern is printed or drawn on the base plate, and the base plate is cut according to the size of the display frame.
[0058] The bottom plate 5 is provided with a plurality of metal wires 6 guided by the pattern tracks, and it is noted that there should be no gaps between the metal wires, and the bottom is glued to avoid overflow or incompleteness.
[0059] A plurality of the metal wires 6 are closed to form a display pattern, and inoculated agar liquid containing different culture media and different microorganisms is poured into different areas of the display pattern. The inoculated agar liquid solidifies to form agar blocks, which are then packaged and cultured until the microorganisms are successfully cultivated, and then sealed with wax and then plastic-sealed.
[0060] in:
[0061] The widths of the metal wires 6 are all equal, and the metal wires 6 and the bottom plate 5 are bonded by glue to form a closed structure. The metal wires 6 are directly closed, and the positions where the metal wires 6 cannot be closed are connected by transparent auxiliary wires 7 to form a closed structure.
[0062] In addition, in order to make the entire microbial painting have a transition between colors and make its surface flush, the angle between the auxiliary wire 7 and the base plate 5 is greater than 0° and less than or equal to 90°, and the projection width of the auxiliary wire 7 in the vertical direction is equal to the width of the metal wire 6.
[0063] Based on the aforementioned microbial painting display structure, a manufacturing method thereof is also provided in this embodiment, which specifically comprises the following steps:
[0064] Step 100: Print or draw a designed pattern on a base plate, and cut the base plate according to the size of the display stand.
[0065] Step 200, performing filigree cutting on the bottom plate according to the pattern to form a plurality of independent sections;
[0066] The specific method of filigree according to the pattern is:
[0067] First, determine the filigree trajectory based on the pattern, and then correct the trajectory through the perspective of the 3D view;
[0068] Secondly, a 5 mm wide metal wire is glued along the corrected track, and the overflow or incompleteness of the bottom glue is avoided to ensure that the metal wire is tightly connected to the bottom plate;
[0069] Furthermore, the different metal wire connections are subjected to a secondary bonding process so that the metal wires form a closed structure according to the pattern;
[0070] Finally, the closed structure is corrected through the perspective of the three-dimensional view, and after the correction, auxiliary wires are set at the non-metal wire positions to isolate and form multiple independent intervals.
[0071] Step 300: Place the finished base plate on a sterile operating table and sterilize it.
[0072] Step 400: Heat the prepared culture medium and pour it into the independent blocks formed by the filigree according to the designed pattern, taking care to avoid overflow and maintain a thickness of 3-4 mm.
[0073] Inoculate the corresponding independent blocks with different strains of bacteria and make sure that the strains are evenly distributed;
[0074] The amount of culture medium, the state of the raised area and the edge characteristics formed are adjusted according to the designed pattern, and the type and content of the bacterial strains are adjusted.
[0075] Step 500: seal the completed filigree painting and perform normal microbial cultivation operations.
[0076] Step 600: After the culture operation is completed, the filigree painting is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation for 30 minutes and then sterilized by 65° C. high-pressure steam for 20 minutes. After the water vapor is removed, hard jelly wax is poured and the painting is sealed with resin.
[0077] Based on the above, the advantages of the present invention compared with the prior art are mainly summarized as follows:
[0078] 1. The blue dots in cloisonné enamel are made from microbial pigments;
[0079] 2. The material used in cloisonné enamel is culture medium;
[0080] 3. Combine microbial painting and agar art to increase scientificity;
[0081] 4. Solve the technical problem of coexistence of multiple bacteria;
[0082] 5. Through packaging technology and original preservation technology, the microorganisms lose their vitality, but the color is retained, and the product is safe.
[0083] The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. The protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present application within the essence and protection scope of the present application, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions shall also be deemed to fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An application of cloisonné enamel in microbial painting, characterized in that: A microbial painting display structure combined with cloisonné enamel technology is provided, wherein the microbial painting display structure comprises a base (1) and a display frame (2), an attachment member (3) for movably mounting the display frame (2) is provided on the base (1), and a lining frame (4) is further provided between the base (1) and the display frame (2); in: The display racks (2) are all movably mounted with a bottom plate (5), and the bottom plate (5) is bonded with a plurality of metal wires (6) through the guidance of tracks, and the plurality of metal wires (6) are closed to form a display pattern, and inoculated agar liquid containing different culture media and different microorganisms is poured into different areas of the display pattern. After the inoculated agar liquid solidifies to form an agar block, it is packaged and cultured until the microorganisms are successfully cultured, and then sealed with wax and then plastic-sealed.
2. The application of cloisonné enamel in microbial painting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is a bilaterally symmetrical structure, and a substrate (7) matching the display frame is arranged on the base (1); The display frame (2), the lining frame (4) and the substrate (7) form a three-dimensional display structure.
3. The application of cloisonné enamel in microbial painting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The widths of the metal wires (6) are all equal, and the metal wires (6) and the bottom plate (5) are bonded together by glue to form a closed structure.
4. The use of cloisonné enamel in microbial painting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The metal wires (6) are directly closed together, and positions where the metal wires (6) cannot be closed are connected by transparent auxiliary wires (8) to form a closed structure.
5. The use of cloisonné enamel in microbial painting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The included angle between the auxiliary wire (8) and the bottom plate (5) is greater than 0° and less than or equal to 90°, and the projection width of the auxiliary wire (8) in the vertical direction is equal to the width of the metal wire (6).
6. A method for making microbial paintings using cloisonné enamel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 100: Print or draw a designed pattern on a base plate, and cut the base plate according to the size of the display stand; Step 200, performing filigree cutting on the bottom plate according to the pattern to form a plurality of independent sections; Step 300, placing the finished base plate on a sterile operating table and performing a sterilization operation on it; Step 400, heating the prepared culture medium, pouring it into the independent blocks formed by the filigree according to the designed pattern, inoculating different strains of bacteria into the corresponding independent blocks, and making the strains evenly distributed; Step 500: seal the finished filigree painting and perform normal microbial cultivation operations; Step 600: After the cultivation operation is completed, the filigree painting is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation and then sterilized by high-pressure steam. After the water vapor is removed, hard jelly wax is poured and the painting is sealed with resin.
7. The method for making microbial paintings using cloisonné enamel according to claim 6, characterized in that: In step 200, the specific method of performing filigree according to the pattern is: First, determine the filigree trajectory based on the pattern, and then correct the trajectory through the perspective of the 3D view; Secondly, the metal wire is bonded along the corrected track by glue, and the overflow or incompleteness of the bottom glue is avoided to ensure the metal wire is tightly connected to the bottom plate; Furthermore, the different metal wire connections are subjected to a secondary bonding process so that the metal wires form a closed structure according to the pattern; Finally, the closed structure is corrected through the perspective of the three-dimensional view, and after the correction, auxiliary wires are set at the non-metal wire positions to isolate and form multiple independent intervals.
8. The method for making microbial paintings using cloisonné enamel according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: In step 400, the amount of culture medium, the raised state and edge characteristics formed are adjusted according to the designed pattern, and the type and content of the bacterial strains are adjusted.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Method for drawing graph by using microorganisms
CN111378606A
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