Optical fiber grease coating leak-proof device

Abstract

A device for coating and preventing leakage of optical fiber grease relates to the field of machinery and comprises a support frame, a supporting mechanism being provided on both sides of the support frame, an extrusion and leakage prevention mechanism and a coating mechanism being provided between the two supporting mechanisms. The present invention uses an oil spray plate to evenly spread the grease on a metal belt, and uses an extrusion and leakage prevention mechanism to perform extrusion and leakage prevention on the middle of the metal belt and the edge of the metal belt. An inclined pressure plate is used to flatten the top of the grease while an inclined negative pressure tube is used to absorb excess grease. A variety of mechanisms are designed to assist in supporting the metal belt, such as a supporting mechanism, a positioning mechanism, a collecting trough plate, etc., to ensure that the metal belt runs horizontally and prevent the grease from falling from the metal belt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of machinery, in particular to an optical fiber grease coating leakage prevention device. Background Art

[0002] During the manufacturing process of communication optical cables, fiber optic grease is applied to the gaps between the cables and the fibers to prevent moisture intrusion and damage from friction during the manufacturing process. This ensures good mechanical properties and extends the service life of the fibers. When the optical cable is armored with steel or aluminum tape, a continuous layer of heat-melting solid glue or water-swelling water-blocking grease is applied to the joints to improve the cable's water resistance.

[0003] Chinese patent CN104749719B discloses a spraying system for coating optical fiber cables with grease. The spraying system optimizes the amount of grease applied. However, when the width of the metal strip is large, the nozzle is in the form of a circular tube and needs to be moved back and forth continuously, resulting in reduced spraying efficiency. At the same time, the spraying is in a circular shape, and the spraying effect is undulating, resulting in a poor spraying effect. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the problems mentioned in the prior art, the present invention provides an optical fiber grease coating leakage prevention device, which can avoid the occurrence of the above problems.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is:

[0006] A device for preventing leakage of optical fiber grease coating, comprising a support frame, a supporting mechanism is provided on both sides of the support frame, an extrusion leak-proof mechanism and a coating mechanism are provided between the two supporting mechanisms, the extrusion leak-proof mechanism comprises an upper plate, the upper plate is fixedly connected to a lower plate on both sides, the lower plate is fixedly connected to the support frame, the upper plate is provided with a horizontal sliding groove, two groups of extrusion components are slidably fitted in the horizontal sliding groove, the extrusion component comprises a first screw, the bottom of the first screw is rotatably connected to an oblique extrusion plate, the oblique extrusion plate is connected to a vertical plate, the vertical plate is connected to a collecting trough plate, a first nut and a second nut are threadedly connected on the first screw, the first nut and the second nut are respectively located on both sides of the upper plate, a flexible spring is provided between the lower plate and the vertical plate, and a metal belt is placed between the two vertical plates.

[0007] Furthermore, a negative pressure hole is provided at the bottom of the collecting tank plate, and the negative pressure hole is connected to a negative pressure suction pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the support frame is provided with two sets of positioning mechanisms, the positioning mechanism includes a base plate, side plates are provided on both sides of the base plate, a guide rod and a positive and negative threaded rod are provided between the two side plates, the guide rod and the positive and negative threaded rod are slidably fitted with a left positioning block and a right positioning block, the ends of the positive and negative threaded rods are provided with a rotating wheel, the rotation of the rotating wheel can drive the left positioning block and the right positioning block to move relatively closer or farther away, and the left positioning block and the right positioning block are provided with a channel to accommodate the passage of a metal belt.

[0009] Furthermore, a guide groove is provided between the left positioning block and the right positioning block.

[0010] Furthermore, the base plate is fixedly connected to the support frame by bolts.

[0011] Furthermore, the supporting mechanism includes a supporting mounting plate, a rotating shaft is provided between the two supporting mounting plates, and a supporting wheel is installed on the rotating shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the coating mechanism includes a fixed block, which is fixedly connected to the extrusion leak-proof mechanism, and an adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and a long hole is provided on the adjusting plate, and a sliding block is slidably fitted in the long hole, and an adjusting knob is provided on one side of the adjusting plate, and the adjusting knob enables the sliding block to move along the long hole and position itself at a place in the long hole, and a through hole is provided in the middle of the sliding block, and a feed pipe is slidably fitted in the through hole, and an external thread is provided on the outside of the feed pipe, and a third nut and a fourth nut are threadedly connected to the external thread, and the third nut and the fourth nut are respectively located on both sides of the adjusting plate, and the feed pipe is connected to an oil storage cavity, and the oil storage cavity is connected to a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is connected to an oil injection plate, and a plurality of cooling pipes are provided at the bottom of the adjusting plate, and the cooling pipes are connected to a cooling tank.

[0013] Furthermore, the support frame includes a support plate, four supporting legs are provided at the bottom of the support plate, and a transverse support rod is provided between the supporting legs.

[0014] Furthermore, the extrusion leak prevention mechanism is provided with a guide sleeve, a pressure plate is slidably fitted in the guide sleeve, the pressure plate includes a vertical lifting plate, a vertical lifting plate is slidably fitted in the guide sleeve, the vertical lifting plate is connected to an inclined pressure plate, and a compression spring is provided between the inclined pressure plate and the guide sleeve.

[0015] Furthermore, an oblique negative pressure tube is provided on the oblique pressure plate.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention uses the oil spray plate to evenly spread the grease on the metal belt, and uses an extrusion leak prevention mechanism to squeeze and prevent leakage in the middle of the metal belt and leak at the edge of the metal belt, and uses an inclined pressure plate to flatten the top of the grease while using an inclined negative pressure tube to absorb excess grease. A variety of mechanisms are designed to assist in supporting the metal belt, such as a supporting mechanism, a positioning mechanism, a collection trough plate, etc. to ensure that the metal belt runs horizontally and prevent the grease from falling from the metal belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the positioning mechanism;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the extrusion leak-proof mechanism;

[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the oblique pressure plate;

[0022] In the figure: 100 metal belt, 1 support frame, 11 support plate, 12 support legs, 13 horizontal support rod, 21 support mounting plate, 22 support wheel,

[0023] 3 positioning mechanism, 31 bottom plate, 32 side plate, 33 bolt, 34 positive and negative threaded rod, 35 rotating wheel, 36 guide rod, 37 left positioning block, 38 right positioning block, 39 guide groove,

[0024] 4 Extrusion leak prevention mechanism, 41 upper plate, 42 lower plate, 43 first screw, 44 first nut, 45 second nut, 46 oblique extrusion plate, 47 vertical plate, 48 collection trough plate, 49 negative pressure suction pipe, 410 flexible spring,

[0025] 5 coating mechanism, 51 fixed block, 52 adjustment plate, 53 sliding block, 54 adjustment knob, 55 feeding pipe, 56 third nut, 57 fourth nut, 58 oil storage cavity, 59 connecting pipe, 510 oil spray plate,

[0026] 61 guide sleeve, 62 vertical lifting plate, 63 oblique pressure plate, 64 compression spring, 65 oblique negative pressure tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, an optical fiber grease coating and leakage prevention device includes a support frame 1, a supporting mechanism is provided on both sides of the support frame, and an extrusion leakage prevention mechanism 4 and a coating mechanism 5 are provided between the two supporting mechanisms.

[0030] Further, such as Figure 3 As shown, the support frame is provided with two sets of positioning mechanisms 3, and the positioning mechanisms include a base plate 31, side plates 32 are provided on both sides of the base plate, and a guide rod 36 and a positive and negative threaded rod 34 are provided between the two side plates. The guide rod and the positive and negative threaded rod are slidably matched with a left positioning block 37 and a right positioning block 38, and the ends of the positive and negative threaded rods are provided with a rotating wheel 35. The rotation of the rotating wheel can drive the left positioning block and the right positioning block to move relatively closer or farther away, and the left positioning block and the right positioning block are provided with a channel for accommodating the metal belt 100 to pass through.

[0031] Furthermore, a guide groove 39 is provided between the left positioning block and the right positioning block.

[0032] Furthermore, the base plate is fixedly connected to the support frame by bolts 33 .

[0033] In at least one embodiment, the supporting mechanism includes a supporting mounting plate 21 , a rotating shaft is provided between two supporting mounting plates, and a supporting wheel 22 is mounted on the rotating shaft.

[0034] In at least one embodiment, the extrusion leak-proof mechanism includes an upper plate 41, and lower plates 42 are fixedly connected on both sides of the upper plate, and the lower plate is fixedly connected to the support frame. A horizontal sliding groove is provided on the upper plate, and two groups of extrusion components are slidably fitted in the horizontal sliding groove. The extrusion component includes a first screw 43, and the bottom of the first screw is rotatably connected to an oblique extrusion plate 46, and the oblique extrusion plate is connected to a vertical plate 47, and the vertical plate is connected to a collecting trough plate 48. A first nut 44 and a second nut 45 are threadedly connected on the first screw, and the first nut and the second nut are respectively located on both sides of the upper plate, and a flexible spring 410 is provided between the lower plate and the vertical plate, and a metal belt 100 is placed between the two vertical plates.

[0035] Furthermore, a negative pressure hole is provided at the bottom of the collecting tank plate, and the negative pressure hole is connected to a negative pressure suction pipe 49.

[0036] In at least one embodiment, the coating mechanism 5 includes a fixed block 51, which is fixedly connected to the extrusion leak-proof mechanism, and an adjustment plate 52 is fixedly connected to the fixed block. The adjustment plate is provided with a long hole, and a sliding block 53 is slidably fitted in the long hole. An adjusting knob 54 is provided on one side of the adjustment plate, and the adjusting knob enables the sliding block to move along the long hole and position itself at a point in the long hole. A through hole is provided in the middle of the sliding block, and a feed pipe 55 is slidably fitted in the through hole. The outside of the feed pipe is provided with an external thread, and a third nut 56 and a fourth nut 57 are threadedly connected to the external thread. The third nut and the fourth nut are respectively located on both sides of the adjustment plate, and the feed pipe is connected to an oil storage cavity 58, and the oil storage cavity is connected to a connecting pipe 59, and the connecting pipe is connected to an oil injection plate 510.

[0037] Furthermore, a plurality of cooling air pipes are provided at the bottom of the regulating plate, and the cooling air pipes are connected to cooling air tanks, which can cool the ointment and make it solidify quickly.

[0038] In at least one embodiment, the support frame includes a support plate 11, four legs 12 are provided at the bottom of the support plate, and a transverse support rod 13 is provided between the legs.

[0039] In at least one embodiment, a guide sleeve 61 is provided on the extrusion leak prevention mechanism, and a pressing plate is slidably fitted in the guide sleeve. The pressing plate can be used to flatten the grease.

[0040] The pressing plate includes a vertical lifting plate 62, which is slidably fitted in the guide sleeve. The vertical lifting plate is connected to an oblique pressing plate 63, and a compression spring 64 is provided between the oblique pressing plate and the guide sleeve.

[0041] Furthermore, an oblique negative pressure pipe 65 is provided on the oblique pressure plate.

[0042] In operation, the metal strip passes through the support and positioning mechanisms before entering directly below the coating mechanism 5. The oil reservoir sprays the grease evenly onto the metal strip's surface via the spray plate. The strip then enters the extrusion and leak-proof mechanism. The diagonal extrusion plate squeezes some of the grease applied to the strip's edges into the strip's interior, creating a seamless coating of the grease within the strip. Simultaneously, some grease falls through the gap between the vertical plate and the strip into the collection trough 48. A negative pressure suction pipe at the bottom of the collection trough 48 removes any remaining grease. As the strip continues forward, the grease accumulated on the strip's interior is flattened by the diagonal pressure plate. Simultaneously, the diagonal negative pressure pipe removes any grease accumulated on the diagonal extrusion plate, completing the grease coating process while preventing uneven application and spillage.

[0043] Except for the technical features described in the specification, all other technical features are known technologies to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A device for preventing leakage of optical fiber grease coating, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support frame, a supporting mechanism is provided on both sides of the support frame, an extrusion leak-proof mechanism and a coating mechanism are provided between the two supporting mechanisms, the extrusion leak-proof mechanism comprises an upper plate, the two sides of the upper plate are fixedly connected to the lower plate, the lower plate is fixedly connected to the support frame, a horizontal sliding groove is provided on the upper plate, two groups of extrusion components are slidably matched in the horizontal sliding groove, the extrusion component comprises a first screw, the bottom of the first screw is rotatably connected to an oblique extrusion plate, the oblique extrusion plate is connected to a vertical plate, the vertical plate is connected to a collecting tank plate, and the first screw is threadedly connected to a first nut and The second nut, the first nut and the second nut are respectively located on both sides of the upper plate, a flexible spring is provided between the lower plate and the vertical plate, a metal belt is placed between the two vertical plates, a negative pressure hole is provided at the bottom of the collecting trough plate, the negative pressure hole is connected to a negative pressure suction pipe, a guide sleeve is provided on the extrusion leak-proof mechanism, a pressure plate is slidably fitted in the guide sleeve, the pressure plate includes a vertical lifting plate, a vertical lifting plate is slidably fitted in the guide sleeve, the vertical lifting plate is connected to an oblique pressure plate, a compression spring is provided between the oblique pressure plate and the guide sleeve, and an oblique negative pressure pipe is provided on the oblique pressure plate.

2. The optical fiber grease coating leakage prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame is provided with two sets of positioning mechanisms, and the positioning mechanism includes a base plate, side plates are provided on both sides of the base plate, a guide rod and a positive and negative threaded rod are provided between the two side plates, and a left positioning block and a right positioning block are slidably matched on the guide rod and the positive and negative threaded rod, and a rotating wheel is provided at the end of the positive and negative threaded rod. The rotation of the rotating wheel can drive the left positioning block and the right positioning block to move relatively closer or farther away, and the left positioning block and the right positioning block are provided with a channel to accommodate the passage of the metal belt.

3. The optical fiber grease coating leakage prevention device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide groove is provided between the left positioning block and the right positioning block.

4. The optical fiber grease coating leakage prevention device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base plate is fixedly connected to the support frame by means of bolts.

5. The optical fiber grease coating leakage prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism includes a supporting mounting plate, a rotating shaft is provided between the two supporting mounting plates, and a supporting wheel is installed on the rotating shaft.

6. The optical fiber grease coating leakage prevention device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The coating mechanism includes a fixed block, which is fixedly connected to the extrusion leak-proof mechanism, and an adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and the adjusting plate is provided with a long hole, and a sliding block is slidably fitted in the long hole, and an adjusting knob is provided on one side of the adjusting plate, and the adjusting knob enables the sliding block to move along the long hole and position itself at a place in the long hole, and a through hole is provided in the middle of the sliding block, and a material delivery pipe is slidably fitted in the through hole, and an external thread is provided on the outer side of the material delivery pipe, and a third nut and a fourth nut are threadedly connected to the external thread, and the third nut and the fourth nut are respectively located on both sides of the adjusting plate, and the material delivery pipe is connected to an oil storage cavity, and the oil storage cavity is connected to a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is connected to an oil injection plate, and a plurality of cooling pipes are provided at the bottom of the adjusting plate, and the cooling pipes are connected to a cooling tank.

7. The optical fiber grease coating leakage prevention device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support frame includes a support plate, four supporting legs are provided at the bottom of the support plate, and transverse support rods are provided between the supporting legs.

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