A device for automatically assembling a fixed plate and a movable plate of a spiral-winding machine

By designing an automated assembly device for the fixed and moving plates of a screw press, an automated assembly of the fixed and moving plates is achieved using a servo motor and a synchronous belt mechanism. This solves the problem of low efficiency in manual operation, improves assembly efficiency, and reduces costs.

CN116511859BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-30DEZHOU XINDINGHAO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310499375.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-04-27
Publication Date
2025-12-30
Estimated Expiration
2043-04-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The assembly of the stationary and moving plates in a screw press mainly relies on manual operation, which is inefficient and costly.

Method used

An automated assembly device for fixed and moving plates of a screw press was designed, including a positioning frame, a stacking seat, a lifting system, a jacking mechanism, a hoisting frame, a clamping seat, and a pad delivery device. The device achieves automated positioning, gripping, and assembly of fixed and moving plates through a servo motor and a synchronous belt mechanism.

Benefits of technology

The automated assembly of the stationary and moving plates of the screw press has been achieved, which has improved assembly efficiency, reduced human intervention, lowered costs, and improved assembly consistency and stability.

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Abstract

The application provides a kind of fixed piece dynamic piece automatic assembly device of stacking screw machine, mainly relates to the field of stacking screw machine processing.A kind of fixed piece dynamic piece automatic assembly device of stacking screw machine, including positioning frame, first stacking seat and second stacking seat, positioning frame is provided with lifting system, lifting system is provided with the positioning seat compatible with it, the bottom of first stacking seat and second stacking seat is provided with stacking jacking mechanism, positioning groove is placed with stacking jig, positioning frame and the top of first stacking seat and second stacking seat are provided with lifting frame, the bottom of lifting frame is provided with lifting track, lifting track is provided with lifting synchronous belt mechanism on one side, lifting track is provided with clamping seat and slides, the bottom of clamping seat is provided with lifting mechanism, the bottom of lifting mechanism is provided with two inner support claw chuck, the side of positioning frame is provided with gasket throwing device.The beneficial effects of the application are that the application realizes the automatic assembly of fixed piece and dynamic piece of stacking screw machine, improves the assembly efficiency, reduces the degree of human participation, and reduces the assembly cost.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention mainly relates to the field of screw press processing, specifically an automated assembly device for fixed and moving plates of a screw press. Background Technology

[0002] Screw presses are widely used in municipal wastewater treatment projects and water treatment in industries such as petrochemicals, light industry, chemical fibers, papermaking, pharmaceuticals, and leather. The main body of the dewatering machine consists of stacked fixed and moving blades, with a spiral shaft running through them to form a filtration device. The front section of the screw press is the thickening section, and the rear section is the dewatering section. The filter gaps between the fixed and moving blades, as well as the pitch of the spiral shaft, gradually decrease from the thickening section to the dewatering section. To prevent sludge from clogging the gaps between the moving and fixed blades, the rotation of the spiral shaft typically drives the moving rings to rotate continuously. The equipment achieves a continuous self-cleaning process through the movement between the fixed and moving rings. Screw presses are available in single-shaft and double-shaft structures. In a double-shaft screw press, the two spiral shafts rotate in opposite directions, thus better pushing and displacing the sludge.

[0003] Currently, the assembly of the fixed and moving plates in a screw press mainly relies on manual operation. Workers manually stack the fixed and moving plates alternately, with the fixed plates nested on support columns, and spacers placed on the support columns between the fixed plates. This method is heavily dependent on manual labor, resulting in low assembly efficiency and high assembly costs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an automated assembly device for the stationary and moving plates of a screw press, which enables automated assembly of the stationary and moving plates, improving assembly efficiency, reducing the degree of human intervention, and lowering assembly costs.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention employs the following technical solution:

[0006] An automated assembly device for stationary and moving plates of a screw press includes a positioning frame, a first stacking seat, and a second stacking seat. The positioning frame is equipped with a lifting system, and the lifting system has corresponding positioning seats. Each positioning seat has several positioning holes. A lifting cylinder is located below the positioning frame, and a lifting mold is located at the front end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder. The lifting mold has contact heads corresponding to the positioning holes. Both the first and second stacking seats have stacking lifting mechanisms at their bottoms. Positioning grooves are provided on the top surfaces of both the first and second stacking seats, and stacking fixtures are placed within these grooves. Both the first and second stacking seats have lifting channels, and the stacking fixtures have through holes corresponding to these lifting channels. The top of the stacking lifting mechanisms has lifting heads adapted to the lifting channels. A lifting frame is provided between the positioning frame and the tops of the first and second stacking seats. The lifting frame has a lifting rail at its bottom, a lifting timing belt mechanism on one side of the lifting rail, a clamping seat slidingly mounted on the lifting rail, a lifting mechanism at the bottom of the clamping seat, two inner support claw chucks at the bottom of the lifting mechanism, a pad dispensing device on one side of the positioning frame, the pad dispensing device including a dispensing frame, a transverse guide rail and a transverse timing belt mechanism on the dispensing frame, a dispensing seat slidingly mounted on the transverse guide rail, an extension sleeve fixedly mounted on the dispensing seat, an extension slide rail slidingly mounted on the extension sleeve, an extension timing belt mechanism on one side of the extension slide rail, a point on the timing belt of the extension timing belt mechanism fixed to the dispensing seat, a dispenser at the front end of the extension slide rail, a dispensing channel inside the dispenser, a dispensing hole at the bottom front end of the dispensing channel, a pusher at the rear end of the dispensing channel, and a material cylinder at the top rear end of the dispensing channel.

[0007] The stacking fixture includes a fixture base and a pair of positioning cylinders. The fixture base is adapted to the positioning groove, and the two positioning cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the fixture base. The positioning cylinders are used to position the inner hole of the stacked screw plate.

[0008] The lifting system includes a lifting slide rail and a first lifting screw. The positioning seat is provided with a sliding pair that cooperates with the lifting slide rail and a screw nut. The top of the positioning frame is provided with a first servo motor for driving the first lifting screw to rotate.

[0009] The positioning hole is a countersunk hole, and the diameter of the contact head is the same as the small diameter hole at the bottom of the positioning hole.

[0010] The lifting channel is located below the stacked screw plates, and the top of the lifting head contacts the bottom of the stacked screw plates. Through the lifting action of the stacking lifting mechanism, the topmost stacked screw plate is disengaged from the positioning cylinder.

[0011] The lifting mechanism includes a pair of fixed lifting sleeves and a fixed lead screw nut. A lifting slide rail is slidably arranged inside the lifting sleeves. A second lifting lead screw is fitted inside the fixed lead screw nut. A second servo motor is arranged at the top of the second lifting lead screw. An installation plate is arranged at the bottom of the lifting slide rail. Two inner support claw chucks are arranged at the bottom of the installation plate.

[0012] The clamping seat includes a mounting seat and a drive seat. The drive seat cooperates with the hoisting rail. The lifting mechanism is located at the bottom of the mounting seat. The bottom of the drive seat is provided with a fine-tuning slide rail and a fine-tuning screw. The top of the mounting seat is provided with a fine-tuning sliding pair that cooperates with the fine-tuning slide rail and a screw nut. One end of the drive seat is provided with a fine-tuning servo motor for driving the fine-tuning screw.

[0013] The pusher includes a push cylinder and a push block. The push block is slidably engaged with the feeding channel. When the push cylinder is in a retracted state, the push block is located behind the material cylinder.

[0014] The lifting mechanism includes a pair of lifting slide rails and a lifting screw. The bottom of the lifting mechanism has a fixed lifting slide sleeve and a fixed screw nut. A lifting plate is installed on the top of the lifting slide rails. The lifting head is installed on the top surface of the lifting plate. A lifting servo motor for driving the lifting screw to rotate is provided on the lifting plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] This invention automates the assembly of stationary and moving blades in a screw press, improving assembly efficiency, reducing manual intervention, and lowering labor costs. Automated assembly results in greater consistency and improved stability of the assembled screw press.

[0017] This device uses a stacking fixture to position the stacked sheaths, completing the positioning and stacking of the sheaths during the preceding cutting process, thus facilitating subsequent positioning and gripping. The preparation of the stacked sheaths requires no additional manpower, making it better suited for the assembly of this invention.

[0018] This device automates the gasket assembly by using a gasket dispensing device to dispense gaskets onto each mounting post, thereby improving the gasket installation efficiency and ultimately increasing the overall assembly efficiency of the stacked screw sheets. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Appendix Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first example of the view structure of the present invention;

[0020] Appendix Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second example of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Appendix Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping seat structure of the present invention;

[0022] Appendix Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning frame structure of the present invention;

[0023] Appendix Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure between the stacking base and the stacking fixture of the present invention;

[0024] Appendix Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the stacking base structure of the present invention;

[0025] Appendix Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the dispenser of the present invention;

[0026] Appendix Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the main view structure of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

[0027] Appendix Figure 9 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of part A of the present invention.

[0028] The following are the reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Positioning frame; 2. First stacking seat; 3. Second stacking seat; 4. Stacking fixture; 5. Lifting frame; 6. Clamping seat; 7. Gasket delivery device; 8. Delivery device; 11. Lifting system; 111. Lifting slide rail; 112. Lifting screw; 113. First servo motor; 12. Positioning seat; 13. Positioning hole; 14. Lifting cylinder; 15. Lifting mold; 16. Contact head; 21. Lifting mechanism; 211. Lifting slide rail; 212. Lifting screw; 213. Lifting servo motor; 22. Positioning groove; 23. Lifting channel; 24. Lifting head; 41. Fixture base; 42. Positioning cylinder; 51. Lifting... 52. Track mounting; 61. Lifting synchronous belt mechanism; 62. Lifting mechanism; 63. Inner support claw chuck; 64. Lifting sleeve; 65. Lifting slide rail; 66. Lifting screw; 67. Second servo motor; 68. Mounting plate; 79. Dispensing frame; 70. Transverse guide rail; 71. Transverse synchronous belt mechanism; 72. Dispensing seat; 73. Extension slide sleeve; 74. Extension slide rail; 75. Extension synchronous belt mechanism; 86. Dispensing channel; 87. Dispensing hole; 88. Pusher; 89. Material cylinder; 80. Push cylinder; 81. Push block; 92. Mounting seat; 93. Fine-tuning slide rail; 94. Fine-tuning screw; 95. Fine-tuning servo motor. Detailed Implementation

[0029] Combined with appendix Figure 1-9 The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of this invention, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to the invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined in this application. Example 1:

[0030] The present invention discloses an automated assembly device for fixed and moving plates of a screw stacking machine, comprising a positioning frame 1, a first stacking seat 2, and a second stacking seat 3. The positioning frame 1 serves as the assembly position for the screw stacking plates, the first stacking seat 2 is used to place the stacked fixed plates, and the second stacking seat 3 is used to place the stacked moving plates. A lifting system 11 is installed on the positioning frame 1, and a corresponding positioning seat 12 is installed on the lifting system 11. The lifting system 11 drives the positioning seat 12 to rise and fall, thereby accommodating screw stacking plates of different heights. Specifically, the lifting system 11 includes a lifting slide rail 111 and a first lifting screw 112. The positioning seat 12 is provided with a sliding pair that cooperates with the lifting slide rail 111 and a screw nut. A first servo motor 113 is installed on the top of the positioning frame 1 to drive the first lifting screw 112 to rotate. Driven by the first servo motor 113, the first lifting screw 112 rotates, thereby causing the positioning seat 12 to rise and fall along the lifting slide rail 111 through cooperation with the screw nut.

[0031] The positioning base 12 has several positioning holes 13, which serve as insertion holes for the support column and are used for the installation and positioning of the mounting plate. A lifting cylinder 14 is installed below the positioning frame 1. A lifting mold 15 is installed at the front end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 14. The lifting mold 15 has contact heads 16 corresponding to the positioning holes 13. After assembly, the lifting cylinder 14 is used to lift the support column, and the contact heads 16 on the lifting mold 15 are used to lift the assembled stacked screw plate for hoisting. The positioning holes 13 are countersunk holes, and the diameter of the contact head 16 is the same as the small-diameter hole at the bottom of the positioning hole 13, ensuring stability after the mounting column is inserted. When ejecting the mounting column, the contact head 16 is inserted through the small-diameter hole at the bottom to push the bottom surface of the mounting column.

[0032] Both the first stacking base 2 and the second stacking base 3 are equipped with a stacking lifting mechanism 21 at their bottoms. Positioning grooves 22 are installed on the top surfaces of the first stacking base 2 and the second stacking base 3, and a stacking fixture 4 is placed within the positioning grooves 22. Specifically, the stacking fixture 4 includes a fixture base 41 and a pair of positioning cylinders 42. The fixture base 41 cooperates with the positioning grooves 22, which position the fixture base 41. The two positioning cylinders 42 are symmetrically arranged on the fixture base 41, and are used to position the inner holes of the stacked shear plates. The fixed and moving shear plates are both cut from sheet metal. The cut shear plates are stacked on the stacking fixture 4, and the positioning cylinders 42 position the two inner holes of the shear plates, thus serving as positioning components for subsequent shear plate gripping. Both the first stacking base 2 and the second stacking base 3 are provided with lifting channels 23. The stacking fixture 4 is provided with through holes corresponding to the lifting channels 23. The top of the stacking lifting mechanism 21 is equipped with a lifting head 24 that cooperates with the lifting channels 23. The lifting channels 23 are located below the stacked screw plates. The top of the lifting head 24 contacts the bottom of the stacked screw plates. Through the lifting action of the stacking lifting mechanism 21, the topmost stacked screw plate is disengaged from the positioning cylinder 42. In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 21 includes a pair of lifting slide rails 211 and a lifting screw 212. The bottom of the lifting mechanism 21 has a fixed lifting sleeve and a fixed screw nut. The lifting slide rails 211 are slidably engaged with the lifting sleeve, and the lifting screw 212 is engaged with the screw nut. A lifting plate is mounted on the top of the lifting slide rail 211, and the lifting head 24 is mounted on the top surface of the lifting plate. A lifting servo motor 213 for driving the lifting screw 212 to rotate is mounted on the lifting plate. The motor shaft of the lifting servo motor 213 is connected to the lifting screw 212 via a coupling. The lifting screw 212 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate. The lifting servo motor 213 drives the lifting screw 212 to rotate, thereby raising and lowering the lifting plate through the cooperation of the lifting screw 212 and the fixed screw nut, and the cooperation of the lifting slide rail 211 and the lifting sleeve. This allows the lifting head 24 to pass through the lifting channel 23 and abut against the stacked screw plate at the bottom. Through the stepping of the lifting mechanism 21, the topmost stacked screw plate can be lifted away from the position of the positioning cylinder 42 with each lift, thus facilitating subsequent gripping.

[0033] A lifting frame 5 is installed between the positioning frame 1 and the top of the first stacking seat 2 and the second stacking seat 3. The lifting frame 5 is fixed by a gantry structure or a top-mounted structure. A lifting rail 51 is installed at the bottom of the lifting frame 5, and the lifting rail 51 connects the positioning frame 1 with the first stacking seat 2 and the second stacking seat 3. Specifically, when arranging the equipment, the positioning frame 1, the first stacking seat 2, and the second stacking seat 3 are placed on the same straight line. This allows the gripping mechanism to perform linear displacement during the positioning, gripping, and assembly of the stacked screw plates, reducing equipment and control costs, shortening equipment formation time, and improving assembly efficiency.

[0034] A hoisting timing belt mechanism 52 is installed on one side of the hoisting track 51, and a clamping seat 6 is slidably installed on the hoisting track 51. A point on the timing belt of the hoisting timing belt mechanism 52 is fixedly installed to the clamping seat 6. Driven by the hoisting timing belt mechanism 52, the clamping seat 6 can be precisely displaced along the hoisting track 51, thereby moving above the first stacking seat 2 and the second stacking seat 3 to clamp the stacked screw pieces, and moving above the positioning frame 1 to assemble the stacked screw pieces, etc. A lifting mechanism 61 is installed at the bottom of the clamping seat 6, and two internal support claw chucks 62 are provided at the bottom of the lifting mechanism 61. The lifting mechanism 61 serves as a vertical action component for clamping and lowering the stacked screw pieces. Specifically, the lifting mechanism 61 includes a pair of fixedly installed lifting sleeves 63 and a fixed screw nut. A lifting slide rail 64 is slidably installed inside the lifting sleeves 63, and a second lifting screw 65 is fitted inside the fixed screw nut. A second servo motor 66 is installed on the connecting frame at the top of the second lifting screw 65, and the second servo motor 66 is used to drive the second lifting screw 65 to rotate. The bottom of the lifting slide rail 64 has a mounting plate 67, and the bottom of the second lifting screw 65 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 67. The second servo motor 66 drives the second lifting screw 65 to rotate. With the cooperation of the second lifting screw 65 and the fixed screw nut, the lifting slide rail 64 is driven to slide up and down under the limit of the lifting sleeve 63, thereby completing the precise vertical displacement of the lifting mechanism 61. Two inner support claw chucks 62 are set at the bottom of the mounting plate 67. Through the precise lifting and lowering of the mounting plate 67, the inner support claw chucks 62 can accurately grip and assemble the stacked screw sheets. The inner support claw chucks 62 use their claws to position and grip the two inner holes of the stacked screw sheets, thereby achieving precise positioning and gripping of the stacked screw sheets, and completing the positioning and engagement of the stacked screw sheet mounting holes and support columns in subsequent assembly.

[0035] A pad dispensing device 7 is installed on one side of the positioning frame 1. The pad dispensing device 7 includes a dispensing frame 71, a transverse guide rail 72 and a transverse synchronous belt mechanism 73 on the dispensing frame 71, and a dispensing seat 74 slidably installed on the transverse guide rail 72. Driven by the transverse synchronous belt mechanism 73, the dispensing seat 74 can be displaced laterally under the limitation of the transverse guide rail 72. An extension sleeve 75 is fixedly installed on the dispensing seat 74, and an extension slide rail 76 is slidably installed on the extension sleeve 75. An extension synchronous belt mechanism 77 is installed on one side of the extension slide rail 76, and a point on the synchronous belt of the extension synchronous belt mechanism 77 is fixed to the dispensing seat 74. A dispenser 8 is provided at the front end of the extension slide rail 76. Through the movement of the extension synchronous belt mechanism 77, the extension slide rail 76 can be driven to make precise forward and backward displacement under the limitation of the extension sleeve 75. Driven by the transverse synchronous belt mechanism 73 and the extension synchronous belt mechanism 77, the dispenser 8 can be precisely displaced in the horizontal plane, allowing it to move above the mounting post and dispense the gasket accurately onto the post. The dispenser 8 has a dispensing channel 81, the height of which is slightly greater than the thickness of the gasket. A dispensing hole 82 is provided at the bottom front end of the dispensing channel 81, a pusher 83 is installed at the rear end, and a material cylinder 84 is installed at the top rear end. Specifically, the pusher 83 includes a push cylinder 85 and a push block 86. The push block 86 slides with the dispensing channel 81. When the push cylinder 85 is in the retracted state, the push block 86 is located behind the material cylinder 84. The gasket inside the material cylinder 84 falls into the dispensing channel 81 under gravity. The extension of the push cylinder 85, along with the push block 86, pushes the gasket to the dispensing hole 82, causing it to fall onto the mounting post. When the cylinder 85 retracts, the push block 86 moves to the rear side of the material cylinder 84, and the pad continues to fall into the feeding channel 81 under the action of gravity to wait for the next push.

[0036] Furthermore, in this embodiment, all moving elements are controlled by the controller.

[0037] According to the time sequence, the assembly procedure for the stationary and moving plates of the screw press using this device is as follows:

[0038] First, a forklift is used to place the stacking fixture 4 on the first stacking seat 2 and the second stacking seat 3. The fixed and moving plates are placed in the stacking fixture 4 on the first and second stacking seats 2 and 3 respectively. Then, the mounting post is inserted into the positioning hole 13 in the positioning seat 12. Next, the lifting mechanism 21, through the lifting head 24 and lifting channel 23, lifts the bottom of the stacked plates, causing the topmost fixed / moving plates to disengage from the positioning cylinder 42. Based on the assembly height, the height of the positioning seat 12 is adjusted by adjusting the lifting system 11 so that the dispenser 8 is slightly higher than the top of the mounting post. The controller controls the hoisting timing belt mechanism 52 to move the clamping seat 6 above the first stacking seat 2. Then, the lifting mechanism 61 lowers the inner support claw chuck 62 to clamp the fixed piece. Next, the lifting mechanism 61 raises the inner support claw chuck 62, and the hoisting timing belt mechanism 52 moves the clamping seat 6 directly above the positioning seat 12. The lifting mechanism 61 then lowers the inner support claw chuck 62 to insert the mounting hole on the fixed piece into the mounting column. Finally, the inner support claw chuck 62 releases the clamp, lowering the fixed piece. The lifting mechanism 61 then raises the inner support claw chuck 62, and the hoisting timing belt mechanism 52 moves the clamping seat 6 above the second stacking seat 3. Then, the lifting mechanism 61 lowers the inner support claw chuck 62 to clamp the moving piece. Finally, the lifting mechanism 61 raises the inner support claw chuck 62, and the hoisting timing belt mechanism 52 moves the clamping seat 6 directly above the positioning seat 12. Simultaneously, the controller controls the transverse synchronous belt mechanism 73 and the extension synchronous belt mechanism 77 to move the dispenser 8 above multiple mounting posts. The pusher 83 completes the dispensing and assembly of multiple washers. The dispenser 8 then resets, and the lifting mechanism 61 lowers the inner support claw chuck 62, placing the moving piece on top of the fixed piece. Multiple mounting posts limit the moving piece, preventing it from slipping. The assembly of the fixed piece, washers, and moving piece is then repeated until assembly is complete. After assembly, the lifting system 11 controls the positioning seat 12 to descend, and the lifting cylinder 14 lifts it. The contact head 16 pushes each mounting post out of the positioning hole 13, allowing the assembled stacked sheet to be hoisted away for later use. Example 2:

[0039] Regarding Embodiment 1, to compensate for misalignment errors during the gripping and assembly of the stacked screw sheets, this embodiment compensates for the displacement of the inner support claw chuck 62 in the lateral direction of the lifting track 51. Specifically, the gripping seat 6 includes a mounting seat 91 and a drive seat 92. The drive seat 92 cooperates with the lifting track 51. The lifting mechanism 61 is located at the bottom of the mounting seat 91. The bottom of the drive seat 92 is provided with a fine-tuning slide rail 93 and a fine-tuning screw 94. The top of the mounting seat 91 is provided with a fine-tuning sliding pair and a screw nut that cooperate with the fine-tuning slide rail 93. One end of the drive seat 92 is provided with a fine-tuning servo motor 95 for driving the fine-tuning screw 94. Driven by the fine-tuning servo motor 95, the mounting seat 91 can be finely adjusted laterally relative to the lifting track 51 by the cooperation of the fine-tuning screw 94 and the screw nut, thereby aligning the stacked screw sheets with the mounting column and lowering them down. Specifically, this fine-tuning process is completed manually by the operator. Example 3:

[0040] In Embodiment 1, the first stacking seat 2 and the second stacking seat 3 are positioned on opposite sides of the positioning frame 1. Two clamping seats 6 are installed on the hoisting rail 51. The lifting mechanism 61 and the inner support claw chuck 62 installed at the bottom of the clamping seats 6 are also in two sets. The two clamping seats 6 are located between the first stacking seat 2 and the positioning frame 1, and between the second stacking seat 3 and the positioning frame 1, respectively. Two hoisting synchronous belt mechanisms 52 are provided to cooperate with the clamping seats 6, and these mechanisms drive the clamping seats 6 on both sides respectively. Through the clamping and alternating assembly of the two sets of clamping mechanisms, assembly efficiency can be greatly improved. When assembling the fixed and moving pieces of the screw press, the clamping seats 6 on both sides move simultaneously. While assembling the moving pieces, the other clamping seat is completing the clamping of the fixed pieces, thereby shortening the material handling time and improving assembly efficiency.

Claims

1. A kind of automatic assembly device of fixed piece and movable piece of spiral machine, including positioning frame (1), first stacking seat (2) and second stacking seat (3), it is characterized by: The positioning frame (1) is provided with a lifting system (11), the lifting system (11) is provided with a positioning seat (12) matched therewith, the positioning seat (12) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (13), the positioning frame (1) is provided with a jacking cylinder (14) below, the jacking cylinder (14) is provided with a jacking mold (15) at the front end of the piston rod, the jacking mold (15) is provided with a contact head (16) corresponding to the positioning hole (13); the first stacking seat (2) and the second stacking seat (3) are provided with a stacking jacking mechanism (21) at the bottom, the first stacking seat (2) and the second stacking seat (3) are provided with a positioning groove (22) at the top surface, the positioning groove (22) is placed with a stacking jig (4), the first stacking seat (2) and the second stacking seat (3) are provided with a jacking channel (23) above, the stacking jig (4) is provided with a through hole corresponding to the jacking channel (23), the stacking jacking mechanism (21) is provided with a jacking head (24) at the top, the jacking head (24) is matched with the jacking channel (23), the positioning frame (1), the first stacking seat (2) and the second stacking seat (3) are provided with a hoisting frame (5) at the top, the hoisting frame (5) is provided with a hoisting rail (51) at the bottom, the hoisting rail (51) is provided with a hoisting synchronous belt mechanism (52) on one side, the hoisting rail (51) is provided with a clamping seat (6) which slides, the clamping seat (6) is provided with a lifting mechanism (61) at the bottom, the lifting mechanism (61) is provided with two inner supporting claw chucks (62) at the bottom, the positioning frame (1) is provided with a gasket placing device (7) on one side, the gasket placing device (7) comprises a placing frame (71), the placing frame (71) is provided with a transverse guide rail (72) and a transverse synchronous belt mechanism (73), the transverse guide rail (72) is provided with a placing seat (74) which slides, the placing seat (74) is fixedly provided with an extension sliding sleeve (75) above, the extension sliding sleeve (75) is provided with an extension sliding rail (76) which slides, the extension sliding rail (76) is provided with an extension synchronous belt mechanism (77) on one side, a point on the synchronous belt of the extension synchronous belt mechanism (77) is fixed with the placing seat (74), the extension sliding rail (76) is provided with a placer (8) at the front end, the placer (8) is provided with a placing channel (81) inside, the placing channel (81) is provided with a placing hole (82) at the bottom of the front end, the placing channel (81) is provided with a pusher (83) at the rear end, the placing channel (81) is provided with a barrel (84) at the top of the rear end.

2. The automatic assembling device for the fixed plate and the moving plate of a spiral winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stacking jig (4) comprises a jig base (41) and a pair of positioning cylinders (42), the jig base (41) is matched with the positioning groove (22), the two positioning cylinders (42) are symmetrically arranged on the jig base (41), and the positioning cylinder (42) is used for positioning the inner hole of the stacked screw piece.

3. The automatic assembling device for the fixed plate and the moving plate of a spiral winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting system (11) comprises a lifting slide rail (111) and a first lifting lead screw (112), and the positioning seat (12) is provided with a sliding pair matched with the lifting slide rail (111) and a lead screw nut, and the top of the positioning frame (1) is provided with a first servo motor (113) for driving the first lifting lead screw (112) to rotate.

4. The automatic assembling device for the fixed plate and the moving plate of a spiral winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning hole (13) is a countersunk hole, and the diameter of the contact head (16) is consistent with the small diameter hole at the bottom of the positioning hole (13).

5. The automatic assembling device for the fixed plate and the moving plate of a screw stacking machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The jacking channel (23) is arranged below the stacked screw piece, the top of the jacking head (24) is in contact with the bottom of the stacked screw piece, and through the jacking action of the stacking jacking mechanism (21), the topmost stacked screw piece is separated from the positioning cylinder (42).

6. The automatic assembling device for the fixed plate and the moving plate of a screw stacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (61) comprises a pair of fixed lifting sleeves (63) and a fixed lead screw nut, the lifting sleeve (63) is slidably provided with a lifting slide rail (64) inside, the fixed lead screw nut is matched with a second lifting lead screw (65) inside, the second lifting lead screw (65) is provided with a second servo motor (66) at the top, the lifting slide rail (64) is provided with a mounting plate (67) at the bottom, and the two inner supporting claw chucks (62) are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (67).

7. The automatic assembling device for the fixed plate and the moving plate of a screw stacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping seat (6) comprises a mounting seat (91) and a driving seat (92), the driving seat (92) is matched with the hoisting track (51), the lifting mechanism (61) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat (91), the driving seat (92) is provided with a fine adjustment slide rail (93) and a fine adjustment lead screw (94) at the bottom, the mounting seat (91) is provided with a fine adjustment sliding pair matched with the fine adjustment slide rail (93) and a lead screw nut at the top, and the driving seat (92) is provided with a fine adjustment servo motor (95) at one end for driving the fine adjustment lead screw (94).

8. The automatic assembling device for the fixed plate and the moving plate of a screw stacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pusher (83) comprises a push air cylinder (85) and a push block (86), the push block (86) is slidably matched with the feeding channel (81), and when the push air cylinder (85) is in a retracted state, the push block (86) is located at the rear side of the barrel (84).

9. The automatic assembling device for the fixed plate and the moving plate of a screw stacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The jacking mechanism (21) comprises a pair of jacking slide rails (211) and a jacking lead screw (212), the bottom of the jacking mechanism (21) is provided with a fixed jacking sleeve and a fixed lead screw nut, the top of the jacking slide rail (211) is provided with a jacking plate, the jacking head (24) is installed on the top surface of the jacking plate, and the jacking plate is provided with a jacking servo motor (213) for driving the jacking lead screw (212) to rotate.

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