A column cladding installation structure and assembly method

Abstract

This paper discloses a column cladding installation structure and assembly method. The column cladding installation structure includes an H-shaped column, a clamp assembly, corner braces, and a fireproof board. The H-shaped column has four fixed ends, with each flange plate having a fixed end at its width. The clamp assembly includes four clamping parts, each corresponding to a fixed end. Each clamping part includes a clamping portion and a locking mechanism. The clamping portion is an integrally formed groove-shaped part that surrounds a first groove, and the fixed end is inserted into the first groove. The assembly method includes: installing the clamp assembly, installing sound insulation material, fixing the corner braces, and fixing the fireproof board. This paper relates to steel column cladding technology for buildings, providing a column cladding installation structure and assembly method that effectively solves the problem of poor reliability in steel column cladding and connection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to, but is not limited to, building steel column cladding technology, and in particular to a column cladding installation structure and assembly method. Background Technology

[0002] Steel structures have gained increasing attention and widespread application due to their advantages such as convenient installation and environmental friendliness. Steel columns, as part of the steel structure, occupy building space, and their exposed nature affects aesthetics and requires fireproofing. However, due to structural strength requirements, drilling is not permitted in steel columns, posing challenges to steel structure installation and decoration. Existing decorative steel column structures are not only cumbersome to assemble and inefficient, but also have poor performance, exhibiting low strength and connection reliability. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This application provides a column cladding installation structure and assembly method, which can effectively solve the problem of poor reliability in steel column cladding and connection.

[0004] This application provides a column mounting structure, including an H-shaped column, a clamp assembly, an angle keel, and a fireproof board. The H-shaped column includes a web and two spaced-apart flanges. The web connects the two flanges, and the web and flanges are assembled into an H-shape.

[0005] The H-shaped column has four fixed ends, and the end of each flange in the width direction constitutes a fixed end;

[0006] The clamp assembly includes four clamp components, each clamp component and the fixed end are respectively arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. Each clamp component includes a clamping part and a locking mechanism. The clamping part is configured as a groove-shaped part integrally formed and surrounding a first groove. The fixed end is inserted into the first groove.

[0007] The locking mechanism connects the two sidewalls of the first groove, and the locking mechanism is configured to lock the distance between the two sidewalls. The sidewalls abut against the fixed end, forming the clamp that holds the fixed end.

[0008] The corner keel is provided in four parts, which are arranged around the outer periphery of the H-shaped column. The corner keel is arranged to correspond one-to-one with the fixed end. The corner keel is connected to the clamp and is located on the side of the clamp that faces away from the fixed end.

[0009] The fireproof board is provided in four pieces, with one fireproof board between every two adjacent corner keels, and the four fireproof boards are connected end to end in sequence to cover the H-shaped column.

[0010] In one possible design, the clamp further includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, wherein the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are respectively connected to the clamping portion and are integrally formed with the clamping portion;

[0011] The grooved component includes a base plate, a first side plate, and a second side plate. The first side plate and the second side plate are located at both ends of the base plate and on the same side of the base plate. The first side plate and the second side plate constitute two groove sidewalls.

[0012] The end of the first side plate away from the bottom plate is connected to the first connecting part, and the end of the second side plate away from the bottom plate is connected to the second connecting part. The first connecting part and the second connecting part are respectively connected to the two ends of the keel. The first connecting part is located on the side of the flange plate facing away from the web plate, and the second connecting part is located on the side of the flange plate facing the web plate.

[0013] One possible design is that the first connecting part is set to a right angle. The first connecting part includes a second plate and a third plate. The second plate is perpendicular to the first side plate and one end is connected to the first side plate. One end of the third plate is connected to the second plate, and the other end extends away from the clamping part.

[0014] The second connecting part is configured as Z-shaped. The second connecting part includes a fourth plate, a fifth plate, and a sixth plate connected in sequence. The fifth plate is perpendicular to the fourth plate and the sixth plate, respectively. The end of the fourth plate away from the fifth plate is connected to the second side plate. The clamping part and the fifth plate are on the same side of the fourth plate, and the sixth plate is on the side of the fifth plate facing away from the clamping part.

[0015] The sixth plate is flush with the base plate.

[0016] One possible design is that the corner keel includes a first side plate and a second side plate, with one end of the first side plate connected to one end of the second side plate to form an L-shape;

[0017] The angular keel and the clamp are detachably connected. The end of the first side plate away from the second side plate is fastened to the end of the third plate away from the second plate. The end of the second side plate away from the first side plate is fastened to the end of the sixth plate away from the fifth plate.

[0018] The end of the first side plate away from the second side plate, and the end of the second side plate away from the first side plate, are both provided with folding plates for fastening, forming a hook shape.

[0019] One possible design is that the width of the first groove at the opening is less than the width of the first groove at the bottom, the first groove forms a groove bottom widening structure, the locking mechanism is located close to the bottom of the first groove, and the first side plate and the second side plate abut against the fixed end at the opening.

[0020] One possible design is that at least one of the first side plate and the second side plate has a recess at one end near the bottom plate;

[0021] The concave bulge includes a first flat plate and an inclined plate. One end of the first flat plate is connected to the base plate, and the other end is connected to the inclined plate. The locking mechanism is connected to the first flat plate.

[0022] The inclined plate is set at an angle to form an inward curve.

[0023] One possible design is that the locking mechanism is a locking bolt that passes through both of the groove sidewalls, and one of the groove sidewalls has a threaded hole that mates with the locking bolt.

[0024] One possible design is that multiple clamp assemblies are provided, and the multiple clamp assemblies are spaced apart along the length direction of the H-shaped column.

[0025] One possible design is that a sound-insulating material is disposed between the two flanges, the sound-insulating material being mineral wool, glass wool, rock wool, foamed resin, foamed ceramic, foamed perlite, or inorganic fiber.

[0026] This invention provides an assembly method applied to the aforementioned column mounting structure, comprising:

[0027] Install the clamp assembly, take the clamp assembly, connect each fixed end one by one, and evenly distribute them on the H-shaped column;

[0028] Install sound insulation material and arrange the sound insulation material between the two flanges;

[0029] Fixed installation of the angle keel: Take the angle keel, connect the angle keel to the clamp assembly, and evenly distribute the angle keel on the H-shaped column;

[0030] Secure the fireproof board by removing it and fixing it to the corner keel with screws.

[0031] Compared to some other technologies, this application has the following advantages:

[0032] The column cladding installation structure provided in this application has fewer components, a simpler and more precise process, no welding, reduced fire hazard, and high construction efficiency. The clamp assembly and angle keel serve as connecting structures, linking the H-shaped column and the fireproof board, ensuring aesthetics. The clamp positions are easy to adjust, facilitating the maintenance of facade flatness, and ensuring high dimensional accuracy. The locking mechanism uses bolts to achieve rigid fixation on the H-steel column flange plate, providing high strength. The angle keel engages with multiple clamp surfaces, enabling fast assembly and facilitating construction.

[0033] Other features and advantages of this application will be set forth in the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0034] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solutions of this application and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of this application to explain the technical solutions of this application and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions of this application.

[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the column mounting structure according to an embodiment of this application;

[0036] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the column mounting structure in the diagram;

[0037] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the column mounting structure in the diagram;

[0038] Figure 4 for Figure 2 First installation diagram of the clamp assembly;

[0039] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Second installation diagram of the clamp assembly;

[0040] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the clamping part in the middle;

[0041] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A diagram showing the disassembled clamp components;

[0042] Figure 8 for Figure 3 A magnified view of section B in the diagram;

[0043] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled clamp component according to another embodiment of this application;

[0044] Figure 10 for Figure 9 Installation diagram of clamp components;

[0045] Figure 11This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled clamp component according to another embodiment of this application;

[0046] Figure 12 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the keel in the middle;

[0047] Figure 13 for Figure 3 A magnified view of part C in the diagram;

[0048] Figure 14 for Figure 12 Diagram of corner keel installation;

[0049] Figure 15 for Figure 2 A magnified view of part A in the diagram;

[0050] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled clamp component according to another embodiment of this application;

[0051] Figure 17 for Figure 2 The diagram shows the installation of the clamps and angle keels.

[0052] Reference numerals: 1-H-shaped steel column, 2-Clamp assembly, 3-Fireproof board, 4-Sound insulation material, 5-Mounting cavity, 6-Clamp piece, 7-Angle keel, 8-Screw, 9-Flange plate, 10-Web plate, 11-Fixing end, 12-Clamping part, 13-Locking mechanism, 14-First connecting part, 15-Second connecting part, 16-First groove, 17-Groove part, 18-Base plate, 19-First side plate, 20-Second side plate, 21-The... 22-Third plate, 23-Fourth plate, 24-Fifth plate, 25-Sixth plate, 26-Gutter, 27-Gutter bottom, 28-Threaded hole, 29-Locking bolt, 30-Concave, 31-First plate, 32-Inclined plate, 33-First side plate, 34-Second side plate, 35-Folded plate, 36-First gap, 37-First cavity, 38-Second cavity, 39-Rolled edge, 40-Flanged edge, 41-Gutter sidewall. Detailed Implementation

[0053] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the embodiments of this application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be arbitrarily combined with each other.

[0054] This application provides a column-mounting structure, such as... Figures 1 to 11As shown, the column mounting structure includes an H-shaped column 1, a clamp assembly 2, corner braces 7, and a fireproof board 3. The H-shaped column 1 includes a web 10 and two spaced-apart flanges 9. The web 10 connects to the two flanges 9, and the web 10 and flanges 9 are assembled to form an H shape. The H-shaped column 1 has four fixed ends 11, with each flange 9 having a fixed end 11 at its width end. The clamp assembly 2 includes four clamping parts 6, each clamping part 6 corresponding to a fixed end 11. Each clamping part 6 includes a clamping part 12 and a locking mechanism 13. The clamping part 12 is an integrally formed groove 17 that surrounds a first groove 16, and the fixed end 11 is inserted into the first groove 16. The locking mechanism 13 connects to the two sidewalls 41 of the first groove 16. The locking mechanism 13 is configured to lock the distance between the two sidewalls 41, with the sidewalls 41 pressing tightly against the fixed end 11, forming a clamp 6 that holds the fixed end 11. Four corner keels 7 are provided, arranged around the outer periphery of the H-shaped column 1. Each corner keel 7 corresponds one-to-one with the fixed end 11, and is connected to the clamp 6 on the side of the clamp 6 facing away from the fixed end 11. Four fireproof boards 3 are provided, one between every two adjacent corner keels 7, with the four fireproof boards 3 connected end-to-end to cover the H-shaped column 1. Therefore, this column-wrapping installation structure effectively solves the problems of poor strength and connection reliability of steel columns, has fewer components, simple and high-precision process, no welding, reduces fire hazard, and has high construction efficiency.

[0055] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the H-shaped column 1 has an H-shaped cross-section and stands between the upper and lower floor slabs, meaning it is installed vertically, with its length direction being the vertical direction. The H-shaped column 1 includes two parallel flanges 9 and a web 10. The two flanges 9 are of the same size, and the web 10 is perpendicular to the flanges 9 and connects the middle of the two flanges 9, forming an H-shape. Each flange 9 is installed along a second direction, and the two flanges 9 are spaced apart in a first direction. The first and second directions are two horizontally perpendicular directions, and both are perpendicular to the vertical direction. Therefore, for each flange 9, its length direction is consistent with the length direction of the H-shaped column 1, both being vertical. The width direction of the flange 9 is the second direction, and the thickness direction is the first direction. Meanwhile, each flange plate 9 has a fixed end 11 at its end in the first direction, so that each flange plate 9 has two fixed ends 11, and the H-shaped column 1 has four fixed ends 11 around its circumference. In addition, no holes can be drilled on the flange plate 9 to avoid affecting its strength.

[0056] like Figure 4As shown, multiple clamp components 2 are arranged at equal intervals along the vertical direction. Three clamp components 2 are arranged on the H-shaped column 1. The three clamp components 2 are arranged separately along the vertical direction, but not limited to this. For example, two or more clamp components 2 are arranged on the H-shaped column 1.

[0057] like Figures 2 to 8 As shown, the clamp 6 is a metal part. The clamping part 12, the first connecting part 14, and the second connecting part 15 together form an integrally formed irregularly shaped component. This irregularly shaped component is made of metal, but is not limited to metal; for example, it can be made of wood-plastic composite material or plastic material. The locking mechanism 13 is set as a locking bolt 29. The groove-shaped component 17 includes a base plate 18, a first side plate 19, and a second side plate 20. The first side plate 19 and the second side plate 20 are located at both ends of the base plate 18 and on the same side of the base plate 18. The base plate 18, the first side plate 19, and the second side plate 20 form a U-shape, which also forms the first groove 16. Thus, the first side plate 19 and the second side plate 20 form the groove sidewall 41 of the first groove 16, and the bottom plate 18 forms the groove bottom wall of the first groove 16. The first side plate 19 and the second side plate 20 form the groove opening 26 of the first groove 16 on the side away from the bottom plate 18, and the first side plate 19 and the second side plate 20 form the groove bottom 27 of the first groove 16 on the side closer to the bottom plate 18. The distance between the first side plate 19 and the second side plate 20 matches the thickness of the flange plate 9, or is slightly greater than the thickness of the flange plate 9. The end of the first side plate 19 away from the bottom plate 18 is connected to the first connecting part 14, and the end of the second side plate 20 away from the bottom plate 18 is connected to the second connecting part 15. The first side plate 19 is parallel to the second side plate 20, and both the first side plate 19 and the second side plate 20 are perpendicular to the bottom plate 18. The first side plate 19 is provided with a through hole (not shown in the figure) through which the locking bolt 29 passes, and the second side plate 20 is provided with a threaded hole 29 that mates with the locking bolt 29. The threaded hole 29 passes through the second side plate 20. The through hole (not shown in the figure) and the threaded hole 29 are located near the bottom plate 18 and correspond to each other.

[0058] For example Figures 2 to 8As shown, the first connecting part 14 is configured as a right angle. The first connecting part 14 includes a second plate 21 and a third plate 22. The second plate 21 is perpendicular to the first side plate 19 and connected to it at one end. The second plate 21 is also perpendicular to the third plate 22. One end of the third plate 22 is connected to the second plate 21, and the other end extends away from the clamping part 12. The third plate 22 is parallel to the first side plate 19. The second connecting part 15 is configured as a Z-shape. The second connecting part 15 includes a fourth plate 23, a fifth plate 24, and a sixth plate 25 connected in sequence. The fifth plate 24 is perpendicular to both the fourth plate 23 and the sixth plate 25. The end of the fourth plate 23 away from the fifth plate 24 is connected to the second side plate 20, and the fourth plate 23 is perpendicular to the second side plate 20. The clamping part 12 and the fifth plate 24 are on the same side of the fourth plate 23, and the sixth plate 25 is on the side of the fifth plate 24 away from the clamping part 12. Meanwhile, the fifth plate 24 is parallel to the second side plate 20 and has the same size, so that the sixth plate 25 and the bottom plate 18 are flush.

[0059] like Figures 12 to 15 As shown, the aforementioned corner keel 7 is a metal component, but is not limited to this; for example, it can be made of wood-plastic composite or plastic. The corner keel 7 includes a first side plate 33 and a second side plate 34. One end of the first side plate 33 is connected to one end of the second side plate 34, and the first side plate 33 and the second side plate 34 are spliced ​​together to form an L-shape. A folding plate 35 is provided at the end of the first side plate 33 away from the second side plate 34. The folding plate 35 is set at an angle to the first side plate 33, and the included angle between the two is an acute angle less than 60°, forming a hook shape. A folding plate 35 is also provided at the end of the second side plate 34 away from the first side plate 33. The folding plate 35 is set at an angle to the second side plate 34, and the included angle between the two is an acute angle less than 60°, forming a hook shape.

[0060] When the aforementioned clamp 6 is connected to the H-shaped column 1, the fixing end 11 is first inserted into the first groove 16 through the slot 26. The fixing end 11 is not inserted to the bottom 27 of the groove, and there is a gap between the fixing end 11 and the base plate 18, providing installation space for the locking bolt 29. At this time, the first side plate 19 and the second side plate 20 abut against the fixing end 11 but are not tightly abutted. Then, the locking bolt 29 passes through the first side plate 19 and the second side plate 20, and mates with the threaded hole 28, reducing the distance between the first side plate 19 and the second side plate 20, so that the first side plate 19 and the second side plate 20 hold the fixing end 11 tightly. The first connecting part 14 is located on the side of the flange plate 9 facing away from the web plate 10. There is a first gap 36 between the third flat plate 22 and the flange plate 9. The second connecting part 15 is located on the side of the flange plate 9 facing the web plate 10. When the locking bolt 29 is loosened, it is not tightly clamped, and the position of the clamp 6 can be adjusted, which is convenient for adjustment, helps to maintain the flatness of the facade, and has high dimensional accuracy.

[0061] When the angle keel 7 is connected to the clamp 6, the angle keel 7 is upright and connected to multiple clamps 6 on the same fixed end 11. The end of the first side plate 33 on the angle keel 7 away from the second side plate 34 is set to fasten to the end of the third plate 22 on the clamp 6 away from the second plate 21. The folded plate 35 on the first side plate 33 is fastened to the end of the third plate 22. The end of the second side plate 34 on the angle keel 7 away from the first side plate 33 is set to fasten to the end of the sixth plate 25 on the clamp 6 away from the fifth plate 24. The folded plate 35 on the second side plate 34 is fastened to the end of the sixth plate 25. At this point, the first side plate 33 and the third flat plate 22 are fitted together, and the second side plate 34 is fitted to the bottom plate 18 and the sixth flat plate 25. The first side plate 33, the second side plate 34, the first side plate 19, and the second flat plate 21 form a first cavity 37, which provides space for the locking bolt 29 and the screw 8. The second side plate 34, the second side plate 20, the fourth flat plate 23, and the fifth flat plate 24 form a second cavity 38, which also provides space for the locking bolt 29 and the screw 8. Figure 14 As shown, during the process of connecting the angle keel 7 to the clamp 6, the folded plate 35 on the first side plate 33 can be fastened to the end of the third plate 22 firstly, and then the deformation capability of the angle keel 7 can be used to make the folded plate 35 on the second side plate 34 pass over the end of the sixth plate 25 and fasten to the end of the sixth plate 25.

[0062] like Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the width of the first groove 16 at the opening 26 is set to be smaller than the width of the first groove 16 at the bottom 27, forming a structure where the bottom 27 is widened and the opening 26 is narrowed. The second side plate 20 has a recess 30 at one end near the bottom plate 18. This recess 30 includes a first flat plate 31 and an inclined plate 32. One end of the first flat plate 31 is connected to the bottom plate 18, and the other end is connected to the inclined plate 32. The first flat plate 31 is parallel to the first side plate 19, and the inclined plate 32 is inclined, forming an inward curve. The threaded hole 28 is located on the first flat plate 31. When the locking bolt 29 is engaged and tightened, it utilizes the flexibility of the second side plate 20, allowing the first side plate 19 and the second side plate 20 to fit more tightly against the fixed end 11 at the opening 26.

[0063] like Figure 11 As shown, both the first side plate 19 and the second side plate 20 have a recess 30 at one end near the bottom plate 18, which widens the bottom 27 of the first groove 16 and narrows the opening 26. However, it is not limited to this. For example, the first side plate 19 has a recess 30 at one end near the bottom plate 18, but the second side plate 20 does not have a recess 30.

[0064] like Figure 16 and Figure 17As shown, the third plate 22 has a rolled edge 39 at the end away from the second plate 21, and the sixth plate 25 also has a rolled edge 39 at one end of the fifth plate 24. Correspondingly, the first side plate 33 is connected to a folded plate 35 via a flange 40, which is perpendicular to the first side plate 33, and the angle between the folded plate 35 and the flange 40 is acute and less than 60°. The second side plate 34 is connected to another folded plate 35 via another flange 40, which is perpendicular to the second side plate 34, and the angle between the folded plate 35 and the flange 40 is acute and less than 60°. Thus, the folded plate 35 on the first side plate 33 is fastened to the rolled edge 39 on the second plate 21, and the folded plate 35 on the second side plate 34 is fastened to the rolled edge 39 on the sixth plate 25.

[0065] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a sound insulation material 4 is provided between the two flange plates 9. The sound insulation material 4 is mineral wool, glass wool, rock wool, foamed resin, foamed ceramic, foamed perlite cut and filled, or inorganic fiber (alumina silicate fiber, ceramic fiber, rock and mineral wool fiber) sprayed and filled.

[0066] Fireproof board 3 can be a decorative panel with a decorative surface, made of calcium silicate board, fiber cement board, aluminum silicate board, glass magnesium composite board, perlite board, or fire-resistant gypsum board through transfer printing, printing, film coating, or painting. There are four fireproof boards 3, each covering one of the four sides of the H-shaped column 1, forming an installation cavity 5. The H-shaped column 1, clamp assembly 2, and corner keel 7 are all located within the installation cavity, forming a covering. A fireproof board 3 is provided between every two adjacent corner keels 7 in the circumferential direction. The fireproof board 3 is located on the side of the corner keel 7 facing away from the clamp assembly 2. Both ends of the fireproof board 3 are connected to two corner keels 7. Specifically, for a single corner keel 7, the first side plate 33 of the corner keel 7 is attached and connected to a fireproof board 3 by screws 8, and the second side plate 34 of the corner keel 76 is attached and connected to another fireproof board 3 by screws 9. Some screws 9 penetrate the fireproof board 3 and the second side plate 34 and are driven into the second cavity 38, while other screws 9 penetrate the fireproof board 3 and the first side plate 33 and are driven into the first cavity 37.

[0067] In some exemplary embodiments, an assembly method is applied to the above-mentioned column cladding installation structure, including: installing clamp assembly 2, installing sound insulation material 4, fixing and installing corner keel 7, and fixing fireproof board 3.

[0068] First, take the irregularly shaped components and match them one by one with the fixed end 11. Then tighten the locking bolts 29 so that the clamp 6 is clamped on the fixed end 11, thus completing the connection of one clamp assembly 2. Then install other clamp assemblies 2 so that the clamp 6 is evenly distributed on the H-shaped column 1.

[0069] Next, sound insulation material 4 is filled between the two flanges 9.

[0070] Then, take the corner keel 7, align the corner keel 7 with the fixed end 11, and fasten it onto the clamp assembly 2 on the fixed end 11. Connect the four corner keels 7 in sequence so that the four corner keels 7 are evenly arranged on the H-shaped column 1.

[0071] Finally, take the fireproof board 3 and fix it to the corner keel 7 with screws 8 to form the above-mentioned mounting hole 5.

[0072] The column cladding installation structure provided in this embodiment has fewer components, a simpler and more precise process, no welding, reduced fire hazard, and high construction efficiency. The clamp assembly 2 and the angle keel 7 serve as connecting structures, connecting the H-shaped column 1 and the fireproof board 3, ensuring aesthetics. The clamp 6 is easy to adjust, facilitating the maintenance of facade flatness, and has high dimensional accuracy. The locking mechanism 13 uses bolts to achieve rigid fixation on the H-steel column flange plate 9, providing high strength. The angle keel 7 engages with the surfaces of multiple clamp 6 components, enabling fast assembly and facilitating construction.

[0073] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "one end", and "one side" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the structure referred to has a specific orientation, or is constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0074] In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connection," "assembly," and "installation" should be interpreted broadly. For example, the term "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0075] The embodiments described in this application are exemplary and not limiting, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible within the scope of the embodiments described herein. Although many possible combinations of features are shown in the drawings and discussed in the detailed description, many other combinations of the disclosed features are also possible. Unless specifically limited, any feature or element of any embodiment may be used in combination with or in lieu of any other feature or element in any other embodiment.

[0076] This application includes and contemplates combinations of features and elements known to those skilled in the art. The embodiments, features, and elements disclosed in this application can also be combined with any conventional features or elements to form a unique technical solution as defined by the claims. Any feature or element of any embodiment can also be combined with features or elements from other technical solutions to form another unique technical solution as defined by the claims. Therefore, it should be understood that any feature shown and / or discussed in this application can be implemented individually or in any suitable combination. Therefore, the embodiments are not limited except by the limitations imposed by the appended claims and their equivalents. Furthermore, various modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A column-mounting structure, characterized in that, It includes an H-shaped column, a clamp assembly, an angle keel, and a fireproof board. The H-shaped column includes a web and two spaced-apart flanges. The web connects the two flanges, and the web and the flanges are assembled into an H-shape. The H-shaped column has four fixed ends, and the end of each flange in the width direction constitutes a fixed end; The clamp assembly includes four clamp components, each clamp component and the fixed end are respectively arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. Each clamp component includes a clamping part and a locking mechanism. The clamping part is configured as a groove-shaped part integrally formed and surrounding a first groove. The fixed end is inserted into the first groove. The locking mechanism connects the two sidewalls of the first groove, and the locking mechanism is configured to lock the distance between the two sidewalls. The sidewalls abut against the fixed end, forming the clamp that holds the fixed end. The corner keel is provided in four parts, which are arranged around the outer periphery of the H-shaped column. The corner keel is arranged to correspond one-to-one with the fixed end. The corner keel is connected to the clamp and is located on the side of the clamp that faces away from the fixed end. The fireproof board is provided in four pieces, with one fireproof board between every two adjacent corner keels, and the four fireproof boards are connected end to end in sequence to cover the H-shaped column. The locking mechanism is configured as a locking bolt, which passes through both of the groove sidewalls, and one of the groove sidewalls is provided with a threaded hole that mates with the locking bolt; The clamp also includes a first connecting part and a second connecting part, wherein the first connecting part and the second connecting part are respectively connected to the clamping part and are integrally formed with the clamping part; The grooved component includes a base plate, a first side plate, and a second side plate. The first side plate and the second side plate are located at both ends of the base plate and on the same side of the base plate. The first side plate and the second side plate constitute two groove sidewalls. The first connecting part is configured as a right angle and includes a second plate and a third plate. The second connecting part is configured as a Z-shape and includes a fourth plate, a fifth plate and a sixth plate connected in sequence. The sixth plate is flush with the base plate. The corner keel includes a first side plate and a second side plate, with one end of the first side plate connected to one end of the second side plate to form an L-shape; the first side plate and the third flat plate are attached together, and the second side plate is attached to the bottom plate and the sixth flat plate; The end of the first side plate away from the bottom plate is connected to the first connecting part, and the end of the second side plate away from the bottom plate is connected to the second connecting part. The first connecting part and the second connecting part are respectively connected to the two ends of the keel. The first connecting part is located on the side of the flange plate facing away from the web plate, and the second connecting part is located on the side of the flange plate facing the web plate. The second plate is perpendicular to the first side plate and one end is connected to the first side plate. One end of the third plate is connected to the second plate, and the other end extends away from the clamping part. The fifth plate is perpendicular to the fourth plate and the sixth plate respectively. The end of the fourth plate away from the fifth plate is connected to the second side plate. The clamping part and the fifth plate are on the same side of the fourth plate, and the sixth plate is on the side of the fifth plate opposite to the clamping part. The angular keel and the clamp are detachably connected. The end of the first side plate away from the second side plate is fastened to the end of the third plate away from the second plate. The end of the second side plate away from the first side plate is fastened to the end of the sixth plate away from the fifth plate. The end of the first side plate away from the second side plate, and the end of the second side plate away from the first side plate, are both provided with folding plates for fastening, forming a hook shape.

2. The column-mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The width of the first groove at the opening is set to be smaller than the width of the first groove at the bottom. The first groove forms a groove bottom widening structure. The locking mechanism is located close to the bottom of the first groove. The first side plate and the second side plate abut against the fixed end at the opening.

3. The column-mounting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, At least one of the first side plate and the second side plate has a recess at one end near the bottom plate; The concave bulge includes a first flat plate and an inclined plate. One end of the first flat plate is connected to the base plate, and the other end is connected to the inclined plate. The locking mechanism is connected to the first flat plate. The inclined plate is set at an angle to form an inward curve.

4. The column mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The clamp assembly is provided in multiple ways, and the multiple clamp assemblies are spaced apart along the length direction of the H-shaped column.

5. The column mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, A sound insulation material is provided between the two flanges, and the sound insulation material is mineral wool, glass wool, rock wool, foamed resin, foamed ceramic or foamed perlite.

6. An assembly method, applied to the column mounting structure as described in claim 5, characterized in that, include: Install the clamp assembly, take the clamp assembly, connect each fixed end one by one, and evenly distribute them on the H-shaped column; Install sound insulation material and arrange the sound insulation material between the two flanges; Fixed installation of the angle keel: Take the angle keel, connect the angle keel to the clamp assembly, and evenly distribute the angle keel on the H-shaped column; Secure the fireproof board by removing it and fixing it to the corner keel with screws.

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