Air conditioner
By incorporating a single fan and upper and lower air ducts into the air conditioner, combined with an adjustable air guide plate, the problems of complex structure and high cost of existing air conditioners are solved, resulting in better air delivery and user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310539745.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2018-04-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2038-04-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing airflow organization technologies for top and bottom air outlet air conditioners suffer from problems such as complex structure, large size, and high cost.
It adopts a single fan design, combined with two air ducts, and achieves three operating modes: air outlet only at the top, air outlet only at the bottom, and air outlet at both the top and bottom simultaneously through independently adjustable upper and lower air guide plates. The air duct design takes into account airflow organization to improve the air delivery effect.
The structure has been simplified, costs have been reduced, air delivery efficiency and user comfort have been improved, and the adaptability of the air conditioner to various operating modes has been enhanced.
Smart Images

Figure CN116557965B_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] This application is a divisional application of the invention patent application No. 201810327245.3, with the title of "Air Conditioner", filed on April 12, 2018. TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The present application relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to an air conditioner. BACKGROUND
[0003] The patent No. CN103075762A of Gree Company provides an up-and-down air outlet air conditioner, which mainly adopts two air ducts and two cross-flow fans to achieve the air flow organization effect of up-and-down air outlet.
[0004] Therefore, the air conditioner in the air flow organization technology of the existing up-and-down air outlet air conditioner has the problems of complex structure, large size and high cost. SUMMARY
[0005] The main purpose of the present application is to provide an air conditioner to solve the problems of complex structure, large size and high cost of the air conditioner in the air flow organization technology of the existing up-and-down air outlet air conditioner.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides an air conditioner, which comprises: a shell having an upper air duct and a lower air duct; a fan, the fan is one, and the fan is arranged in the shell; an upper air deflector, the upper air deflector is arranged at an upper air outlet of the upper air duct in an openable and closable manner; a lower air deflector, the lower air deflector is arranged at a lower air outlet of the lower air duct in an openable and closable manner, and the upper air deflector and the lower air deflector can be independently adjusted to enable the air conditioner to have three operation modes of only upper air outlet, only lower air outlet and simultaneous upper and lower air outlet.
[0007] Further, the fan is located at the middle part of the shell and at the intersection of the inlet of the upper air duct and the inlet of the lower air duct.
[0008] Further, the upper air duct is curved upward from the middle part of the shell to make the air outlet direction of the upper air outlet of the upper air duct tilt upward.
[0009] Further, the lower air duct extends downward from the middle part of the shell to make the air outlet direction of the lower air outlet of the lower air duct vertically downward.
[0010] Further, the shell comprises a bottom shell and a front panel, and the side surface of the bottom shell facing the front panel serves as part of the air duct wall surface of the upper air duct and part of the air duct wall surface of the lower air duct.
[0011] Further, the upper air deflector is pivotally connected with the bottom shell.
[0012] Further, the side edge of the upper air deflector away from the side of the front panel is connected with the bottom shell, when the upper air deflector is opened, the side of the upper air deflector close to the front panel is turned up to open the upper air outlet of the upper air duct, and after the upper air deflector is turned to the position, the upper air deflector extends upwardly and obliquely towards the front panel.
[0013] Further, after the upper air deflector is turned to the position, the extending direction of the upper air deflector is consistent with the extending direction of the air duct wall surface of the upper air duct.
[0014] Further, the opening angle A of the upper air deflector is between 30° and 60°.
[0015] Further, the air conditioner further comprises: an upper volute tongue structure, the upper volute tongue structure is arranged between the bottom shell and the front panel, and the side of the upper volute tongue structure towards the bottom shell is another part of the air duct wall surface of the upper air duct; and a lower volute tongue structure, the lower volute tongue structure is arranged between the bottom shell and the front panel and below the upper volute tongue structure, the upper volute tongue structure and the lower volute tongue structure are arranged with a spacing for avoiding the fan, and the side of the lower volute tongue structure towards the bottom shell is another part of the air duct wall surface of the lower air duct.
[0016] Further, the side edge of the lower air deflector close to the front panel is pivotally connected with the lower volute tongue structure, when the lower air deflector is opened, the side of the lower air deflector away from the front panel is turned down to open the lower air outlet of the lower air duct, and after the lower air deflector is turned to the position, the lower air deflector extends downwardly and vertically.
[0017] Further, the diameter of the fan is D, the first gap L1 is formed between the upper volute tongue structure and the fan, the distance of the first gap L1 is greater than or equal to 0.0075*D and less than or equal to 0.0125*D; and / or the second gap L2 is formed between the lower volute tongue structure and the fan, the distance of the second gap L2 is greater than or equal to 0.0075*D and less than or equal to 0.0125*D.
[0018] Further, the air conditioner further comprises a heat exchanger, the side of the upper volute tongue structure and / or the lower volute tongue structure towards the front panel is provided with a support structure, and the heat exchanger is fixed in the shell through the support structure.
[0019] Further, the support structure comprises a support rib arranged on the lower volute tongue structure, the bottom end of the heat exchanger is supported on the support rib, and the top end of the heat exchanger is fixed on the upper volute tongue structure through a fastener.
[0020] Further, the support structure has a notch, so that the condensed water formed in the heat exchanger can flow out.
[0021] Further, the air conditioner further comprises a water collecting structure, the water collecting structure is in communication with the notch.
[0022] Further, the water collecting structure has an inclined surface to discharge the condensed water.
[0023] Further, the water collecting structure is a water channel.
[0024] Further, the air conditioner further comprises a heat preservation material, the upper lobe structure and / or the lower lobe structure has a containing cavity, and the heat preservation material is arranged in the containing cavity.
[0025] Further, the heat exchanger is at least one of an arc-shaped plate heat exchanger, a flat plate heat exchanger or a multi-fold heat exchanger.
[0026] Further, the heat exchanger is a single-row or multi-row arc-shaped plate heat exchanger.
[0027] Further, the heat exchanger, the upper lobe structure, the lower lobe structure and the fan form a cavity structure.
[0028] Further, the cavity structure is a convergent-divergent nozzle cavity.
[0029] Further, the upper lobe structure and / or the lower lobe structure is provided with a positioning flange on a side edge thereof facing the bottom shell, and the positioning flange is overlapped on the bottom shell.
[0030] Further, the front panel has an air inlet, and the air conditioner further comprises a grille arranged at the air inlet.
[0031] Further, the air conditioner further comprises an appearance panel, and the appearance panel is arranged at a front side of the front panel in a spaced manner, so that the air conditioner takes in air from a side.
[0032] Further, the bottom shell and the front panel are connected to form an air inlet, and the air conditioner further comprises a grille arranged at the air inlet, so that the air conditioner takes in air from a side.
[0033] Further, the upper air duct and the lower air duct are a boundary line, and a side surface of the bottom shell facing the front panel is raised at a middle portion of the bottom shell, so that the inlet of the upper air duct and the inlet of the lower air duct take in air at the same time.
[0034] Further, the air conditioner is a wall-mounted or floor-standing air conditioner.
[0035] The air conditioner of the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: the air conditioner comprises a shell, a fan, an upper air guide plate and a lower air guide plate, the shell has an upper air duct and a lower air duct, the fan is arranged in the shell, the upper air guide plate is arranged at an upper air outlet of the upper air duct in a closable manner, the lower air guide plate is arranged at a lower air outlet of the lower air duct in a closable manner, and the upper air guide plate and the lower air guide plate can be independently adjusted, so that the air conditioner has three operation modes of only upper air outlet, only lower air outlet and simultaneous upper and lower air outlet.
[0036] Due to the setting of the fan, the air in the air conditioner is blown to the upper and lower air ducts under the action of the fan, and is output to the external environment through the upper and lower air ducts, so as to heat or cool the environment. In addition, the upper and lower air deflectors have the functions of guiding and draining, so that the blown air can be blown out at a certain angle to achieve better air supply effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0037] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the application, and are incorporated herein by reference. The embodiments disclosed in the drawings are illustrative of the present application and are not meant to limit the present application. In the drawings:
[0038] Figure 1 A structural schematic view of an air conditioner of a first alternative embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0039] Figure 2 A structural schematic view of the air conditioner in Figure 1 when the upper air deflector is opened is shown;
[0040] Figure 3 A structural schematic view of the air conditioner in Figure 1 when the lower air deflector is opened is shown;
[0041] Figure 4 A structural schematic view of the air conditioner in Figure 1 when the upper and lower air deflectors are opened simultaneously is shown;
[0042] Figure 5 A schematic view of the air flow path of the air conditioner in Figure 2 is shown;
[0043] Figure 6 A schematic view of the air flow path of the air conditioner in Figure 3 is shown;
[0044] Figure 7 A schematic view of the air flow path of the air conditioner in Figure 4 is shown;
[0045] Figure 8 An enlarged view of B in Figure 1 is shown;
[0046] Figure 9 An enlarged view of C in Figure 1 is shown;
[0047] Figure 10 A schematic view of the connection relationship between the fan and the upper and lower volute structures of the air conditioner in Figure 1 is shown;
[0048] Figure 11 A schematic view of the connection relationship between the fan and the upper and lower volute structures of the air conditioner in Figure 1Connection relationship between the upper volute tongue structure and the lower volute tongue structure is shown in the figure.
[0049] Figure 12 A structure schematic diagram of an air conditioner of a second alternative embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0050] Figure 13 A structure schematic diagram of an air conditioner of a third alternative embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0051] Among the above figures, the following reference signs are included:
[0052] 10, housing; 11, upper air duct; 111, upper air outlet; 12, lower air duct; 121, lower air outlet; 13, bottom shell; 14, front panel; 20, fan; 30, upper air deflector; 40, lower air deflector; 50, upper volute tongue structure; 51, accommodating cavity; 60, lower volute tongue structure; 61, support structure; 611, notch; 62, positioning flange; 70, heat exchanger; 80, water collecting structure; 90, convergent-divergent nozzle cavity; 100, grille; 110, vertical plate; 120, appearance panel; 130, air inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0054] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all the technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as that generally understood by the ordinary skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.
[0055] In the present application, unless otherwise specified, the orientation words such as "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom" are generally directed to the directions shown in the drawings, or are directed to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions of the components themselves; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the contour of the components themselves, but the above orientation words are not used to limit the present application.
[0056] In order to solve the problem of complex structure and large volume of the air conditioner in the prior art, the present application provides an air conditioner.
[0057] Embodiment one
[0058] As Figures 1 to 11As shown, the air conditioner comprises a shell 10, a fan 20, an upper air deflector 30 and a lower air deflector 40, the shell 10 has an upper air duct 11 and a lower air duct 12; the fan 20 is one, the fan 20 is arranged in the shell 10; the upper air deflector 30 is arranged at the upper air outlet 111 of the upper air duct 11 in an openable and closable manner; the lower air deflector 40 is arranged at the lower air outlet 121 of the lower air duct 12 in an openable and closable manner, and the upper air deflector 30 and the lower air deflector 40 can be independently adjusted, so that the air conditioner has three operation modes of only upper air outlet, only lower air outlet and simultaneous upper and lower air outlet.
[0059] Since the fan 20 is arranged, the air in the air conditioner is blown to the upper air duct 11 and the lower air duct 12 under the action of the fan 20, and is output to the external environment through the upper air duct 11 and the lower air duct 12, so as to warm or cool the environment, in addition, the upper air deflector 30 and the lower air deflector 40 have the functions of guiding and draining, so that the blown air can be blown out at a certain angle, so as to achieve better air supply effect.
[0060] It should be noted that when the upper air deflector 30 is opened and the lower air deflector 40 is closed, the air in the air conditioner is blown out from the upper air outlet 111 of the upper air duct 11; when the upper air deflector 30 is closed and the lower air deflector 40 is opened, the air in the air conditioner is blown out from the lower air outlet 121 of the lower air duct 12; when the upper air deflector 30 and the lower air deflector 40 are opened at the same time, the air in the air conditioner is blown out from the upper air outlet 111 of the upper air duct 11 and the lower air outlet 121 of the lower air duct 12 at the same time.
[0061] In addition, when only the upper air outlet, the blown air is cold air relative to the external environment, the cold air moves forward along the top of the house and gradually sinks downward, realizing the bathing type cooling experience; when only the lower air outlet, the blown air is hot air relative to the external environment, the hot air moves forward along the ground and gradually rises upward, realizing the carpet type heating experience; when the upper and lower air outlets are blown at the same time, the blown air can be cold air or hot air, the cold air or hot air moves forward along the top of the house and the ground and gradually sinks downward or rises upward, maintaining a breeze or no wind feeling in the process of rising and falling, gradually changing the indoor temperature, and improving the comfort experience of people to the air conditioner.
[0062] As shown in Figures 1 to 7 The fan 20 is located at the intersection of the inlet of the upper air duct 11 and the inlet of the lower air duct 12 in the middle of the shell 10. Since the fan 20 is located at the intersection of the inlet of the upper air duct 11 and the inlet of the lower air duct 12, the shell 10 can divide the air to blow to the upper air duct 11 and the lower air duct 12 at the same time.
[0063] As shown in Figures 1 to 7As shown, the upper air duct 11 extends upwardly from the middle of the casing 10 to make the air outlet direction of the upper air outlet 111 of the upper air duct 11 tilt upwardly. In this way, the air of the upper air duct 11 can be blown upwardly obliquely, so as to be blown further while closely adhering to the roof wall surface, so as to increase the diffusion speed of the air and further increase the comfort experience of the user.
[0064] As shown, Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the lower air duct 12 extends downwardly from the middle of the casing 10 to make the air outlet direction of the lower air outlet 121 of the lower air duct 12 tilt downwardly vertically. In this way, the air of the lower air duct 12 can be blown to the ground and continuously diffused along the ground, effectively avoiding the air being blown directly to the person, so as to avoid the uncomfortable feeling of the human body.
[0065] As shown, Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the casing 10 comprises a bottom shell 13 and a front panel 14, and the side surface of the bottom shell 13 facing the front panel 14 serves as part of the air duct wall surface of the upper air duct 11 and part of the air duct wall surface of the lower air duct 12.
[0066] As shown, Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the upper air deflector 30 is pivotally connected with the bottom shell 13. Through the pivotal connection, the opening and closing of the upper air deflector 30 and / or the lower air deflector 40 can be realized to meet different working requirements, and at the same time, the connection mode of the pivotal connection is simple, easy to realize and convenient to operate.
[0067] As shown, Figure 2 As shown, the side edge of the upper air deflector 30 away from the front panel 14 is connected with the bottom shell 13, when the upper air deflector 30 is opened, the side of the upper air deflector 30 close to the front panel 14 is turned upwardly to open the upper air outlet 111 of the upper air duct 11, and after the upper air deflector 30 is turned to the position, the upper air deflector 30 extends obliquely upwardly toward the front panel 14. Due to the arrangement of the upper air deflector 30, when the upper air deflector 30 is opened, the air in the upper air duct 11 is blown out from the upper air outlet 111 and can be better blown forwardly under the guiding action of the upper air deflector 30, so as to increase the diffusion speed of the air and obtain the refrigeration air flow which adheres to the wall and slowly sinks, thereby making the refrigeration experience of the user better.
[0068] It should be noted that the streamline design of the upper air duct 11 can smoothly guide the air flow to turn and make it blow out from the upper air outlet 111 with a certain preferred inclination angle, and the blown air is guided by the upper air deflector 30 connected with the upper air duct 11 to blow to the ceiling of the room at a preferred angle.
[0069] As shown, Figure 2As shown, when the upper air deflector 30 is turned to the position, the extending direction of the upper air deflector 30 is consistent with the extending direction of the air duct wall surface of the upper air duct 11. In this way, the air of the upper air duct 11 can be better ensured to blow to the roof wall surface and continuously diffuse close to the wall surface to obtain the air flow of wall adhesion and slow sinking.
[0070] As shown in Figure 2 , the opening angle A of the upper air deflector 30 is between 30° and 60°. According to the actual needs of the user, the opening angle of the upper air deflector 30 can be appropriately changed to blow the air to a farther place, increase the diffusion speed of the air, and thus improve the use effect of the air conditioner and better meet the experience of the user.
[0071] As shown in Figures 1 to 7 , and Figure 10 , the air conditioner further comprises an upper volute tongue structure 50 and a lower volute tongue structure 60. The upper volute tongue structure 50 is arranged between the bottom shell 13 and the front panel 14, and one side of the upper volute tongue structure 50 facing the bottom shell 13 serves as another part of the air duct wall surface of the upper air duct 11. The lower volute tongue structure 60 is arranged between the bottom shell 13 and the front panel 14 and below the upper volute tongue structure 50. The upper volute tongue structure 50 and the lower volute tongue structure 60 are arranged in a spaced manner for avoiding the fan 20. One side of the lower volute tongue structure 60 facing the bottom shell 13 serves as another part of the air duct wall surface of the lower air duct 12. The upper volute tongue structure 50 and the bottom shell 13 jointly enclose the upper air duct 11, and the lower volute tongue structure 60 and the bottom shell 13 jointly enclose the lower air duct 12 to provide a passage for air output.
[0072] As shown in Figure 3 , the side edge of the lower air deflector 40 close to one side of the front panel 14 is pivotally connected with the lower volute tongue structure 60. When the lower air deflector 40 is opened, the side of the lower air deflector 40 away from the front panel 14 is flipped downward to open the lower air outlet 121 of the lower air duct 12, and after the lower air deflector 40 is turned to the position, the lower air deflector 40 extends vertically downward. Since the lower air deflector 40 extends vertically downward when it is opened, and the lower air deflector 40 can guide and flow the air blown out of the lower air outlet 121, the air can be blown to the ground and diffuse around along the ground, the temperature change is uniform, and the experience of the user is better. Through the pivotal connection, the opening and closing of the lower air deflector 40 can be realized to meet different working requirements. Meanwhile, the connection mode of the pivotal connection is simple, easy to realize, and convenient to operate.
[0073] As shown in Figure 8 , Figure 9As shown in the drawings, the diameter of the fan 20 is D, the first gap L1 is formed between the upper volute tongue structure 50 and the fan 20, the distance of the first gap L1 is greater than or equal to 0.0075*D and less than or equal to 0.0125*D; and / or the second gap L2 is formed between the lower volute tongue structure 60 and the fan 20, the distance of the second gap L2 is greater than or equal to 0.0075*D and less than or equal to 0.0125*D. In this way, the speed of the heat exchange air flow can be improved, and the performance of the air conditioner is better, which is more conducive to achieving rapid heating or cooling of the whole room.
[0074] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1 to 7 The air conditioner further comprises a heat exchanger 70, and the upper volute tongue structure 50 and / or the lower volute tongue structure 60 are provided with a support structure 61 on one side of the front panel 14, and the heat exchanger 70 is fixed in the shell 10 through the support structure 61. Since the support structure 61 is provided, the heat exchanger 70 can be fixedly installed.
[0075] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1 to 7 The support structure 61 comprises a support rib provided on the lower volute tongue structure 60, the bottom end of the heat exchanger 70 is supported on the support rib, and the top end of the heat exchanger 70 is fixed on the upper volute tongue structure 50 through a fastener. The support rib can well support the heat exchanger 70, and has a simple structure and is convenient to install. In addition, the structure is simple, the connection is convenient, and the reliability is high.
[0076] Preferably, the fastener is a screw.
[0077] As shown in the drawings, Figure 11 The support structure 61 has a notch 611 so that the condensed water formed in the heat exchanger 70 can flow out. Since the support structure 61 has the notch 611, the condensed water can flow out conveniently, and the structure is simple.
[0078] As shown in the drawings, Figure 11 The air conditioner further comprises a water collecting structure 80, and the water collecting structure 80 is communicated with the notch 611. Since the water collecting structure 80 is provided, the condensed water can be collected and discharged out of the air conditioner.
[0079] As shown in the drawings, Figure 11 The water collecting structure 80 has an inclined surface to discharge the condensed water. Since the water collecting structure 80 has the inclined surface, the condensed water can flow out conveniently, and the structure is simple and convenient to realize.
[0080] Preferably, the water collecting structure 80 is a water channel. The water channel can quickly discharge the condensed water, and has a simple structure and low cost.
[0081] As shown in the drawings, Figure 11As shown, the air conditioner further comprises a vertical plate 110, which is arranged at both ends of the upper volute tongue structure 50 and the lower volute tongue structure 60, and the side of the vertical plate 110 away from the upper volute tongue structure 50 and the lower volute tongue structure 60 is provided with a positioning flange 62.
[0082] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 As shown, the air conditioner further comprises thermal insulation material, and the upper volute tongue structure 50 and / or the lower volute tongue structure 60 is provided with a containing cavity 51, and the thermal insulation material is arranged in the containing cavity 51. The thermal insulation material arranged in the containing cavity 51 can insulate the evaporator in the heat exchanger 70, so as to avoid the water vapor in the air around the evaporator from condensing into water on the surface of the upper volute tongue structure 50 and / or the lower volute tongue structure 60 when it is cooled.
[0083] Preferably, the thermal insulation material is foam. The foam has good thermal insulation effect, good waterproof property, and low cost.
[0084] Optionally, the heat exchanger 70 is at least one of an arc-shaped plate heat exchanger, a flat plate heat exchanger, or a multi-fold heat exchanger.
[0085] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 Preferably, the heat exchanger 70 is a single-row or multi-row arc-shaped plate heat exchanger. The single-row arc-shaped plate heat exchanger can save internal space, and in actual production, the single-row arc-shaped plate heat exchanger has regular fin shape, and the punching die is simpler, thereby saving production procedures and reducing production cost.
[0086] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1 to 7 Preferably, the heat exchanger 70, the upper volute tongue structure 50, the lower volute tongue structure 60, and the fan 20 form a cavity structure. The outside air enters the air conditioner, is heated by the heat exchanger 70, and then enters the cavity structure. The fan 20 speeds up the air entering the cavity structure, so that the blown air has a higher flow rate and is blown to a farther place.
[0087] Preferably, the cavity structure is a convergent-divergent nozzle cavity 90. The convergent-divergent nozzle cavity 90 can increase the heat exchange efficiency, thereby improving the working efficiency of the air conditioner. In addition, after being heated by the heat exchanger 70, the air enters the convergent-divergent nozzle cavity 90, and the fan 20 speeds up the air entering the convergent-divergent nozzle cavity 90, so that the blown air has a higher flow rate and is blown to a farther place.
[0088] As shown in the drawings, Figure 11 Preferably, the upper volute tongue structure 50 and / or the lower volute tongue structure 60 is provided with the positioning flange 62 on the side edge facing the bottom shell 13, and the positioning flange 62 is lapped on the bottom shell 13. The positioning flange 62 is connected with the bottom shell 13, and the connection structure is simple, convenient, and fast.
[0089] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1 to 7As shown, the front panel 14 has an air inlet 130, and the air conditioner also includes a grille 100 disposed at the air inlet 130.
[0090] It should be noted that the grille 100 is used to protect the heat exchanger 70 and to enable the opening and closing of the air inlet 130.
[0091] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, with the upper air duct 11 and the lower air duct 12 as the dividing line, the surface of the bottom shell 13 facing the front panel 14 bulges towards the fan 20 in the middle of the bottom shell 13, so that the inlets of the upper air duct 11 and the lower air duct 12 can be inhaled simultaneously. In this way, the air blown by the fan 20 can be split and enter the upper air duct 11 and the lower air duct 12 respectively, thereby improving the working efficiency of the air conditioner.
[0092] Alternatively, the air conditioner may be a wall-mounted or floor-standing air conditioner.
[0093] Example 2
[0094] The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the structure of the heat exchanger 70 is different.
[0095] like Figure 12 As shown, in this embodiment, the heat exchanger 70 is a multi-fold heat exchanger.
[0096] Example 3
[0097] The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the air conditioner draws air in from the side.
[0098] like Figure 13 As shown, the air conditioner also includes an exterior panel 120, which is spaced out on the front side of the front panel 14 to allow the air conditioner to draw air in from the side. Because the exterior panels 120 are spaced out on the front side of the front panel 14, the aesthetics of the air conditioner can be improved while still meeting the air intake requirements.
[0099] Example 4
[0100] The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the air conditioner draws air in from the side.
[0101] This embodiment is not illustrated. An air inlet 130 is formed at the connection between the bottom shell 13 and the front panel 14. The air conditioner also includes a grille 100, which is disposed at the air inlet 130 to allow the air conditioner to draw air in from the side.
[0102] Taking Example 1 as an example:
[0103] It should be noted that when refrigeration, heat exchange airflow is sucked from the air inlet 130 into the shell 10 by the fan 20, after heat exchange through the heat exchanger 70, the airflow flows through the convergent-divergent nozzle cavity 90 formed by the upper volute tongue mechanism and the lower volute tongue structure 60, under the action of the fan 20, the flow rate of the airflow is increased and blown to the upper air duct 11 and the lower air duct 12. Since the lower air outlet 121 of the lower air duct 12 is closed, the airflow in the lower air duct 12 cannot be blown out through the lower air outlet 121, and a high pressure area P is formed inside the lower air duct 12. The airflow in the high pressure area P rotates due to the pressure, and the upward rotating airflow is again taken away by the rotating fan 20. Finally, the high pressure area P will force all the heat-exchanged air to move outward through the upper air duct 11. The upper air duct 11 is a streamlined air duct designed according to the airflow properties after refrigeration and refrigeration comfort design theory. It can smoothly guide the airflow to change direction and make it have a certain preferred inclination angle to blow out from the upper air outlet 111. The blown airflow is guided by the upper air deflector 30 connected to the upper air duct 11 to blow onto the room ceiling at a preferred angle. At this time, due to the wall sticking motion property of fluid, that is, the conda effect, the fluid in motion flows forward along the solid wall. The cold airflow after refrigeration has a higher density than the hot air in the room as a whole. While moving forward along the ceiling, the cold airflow is affected by gravity and slowly sinks.
[0104] When heating, the heat exchange airflow is sucked from the air inlet 130 into the shell 10 by the fan 20, after heat exchange through the heat exchanger 70, the airflow flows through the convergent-divergent nozzle cavity 90 formed by the upper volute tongue mechanism and the lower volute tongue structure 60, under the action of the fan 20, the flow rate of the airflow is increased and blown to the upper air duct 11 and the lower air duct 12. Since the lower air outlet 121 of the lower air duct 12 is closed, the airflow in the lower air duct 12 cannot be blown out through the lower air outlet 121, and a high pressure area P is formed inside the lower air duct 12. The airflow in the high pressure area P rotates due to the pressure, and the upward rotating airflow is again taken away by the rotating fan 20. Finally, the high pressure area P will force all the heat-exchanged air to move outward through the upper air duct 11. The upper air duct 11 is a streamlined air duct designed according to the airflow properties after refrigeration and refrigeration comfort design theory. It can smoothly guide the airflow to change direction and make it have a certain preferred inclination angle to blow out from the upper air outlet 111. The blown airflow is guided by the upper air deflector 30 connected to the upper air duct 11 to blow onto the room ceiling at a preferred angle. At this time, due to the wall sticking motion property of fluid, that is, the conda effect, the fluid in motion flows forward along the solid wall. The cold airflow after refrigeration has a higher density than the hot air in the room as a whole. While moving forward along the ceiling, the cold airflow is affected by gravity and slowly sinks.
[0105] When the air conditioner is in fast cooling or heating mode, the streamlined design of the upper air duct 11 can smoothly guide the air flow to turn and have a preferred inclination angle to blow out from the upper air outlet 111, and the air flow is guided by the upper air deflector 30 connected to the upper air duct 11 to blow to the top of the room at a preferred angle; at this time, the streamlined design of the lower air duct 12 makes the lower air outlet 121 close to the wall and the extension line is tangent to the vertical direction, which can guide the air flow after heating to blow out smoothly along the vertical direction, and the outer opening of the air deflector limits the air flow to blow to the front of the air conditioner, further guiding the air flow to blow vertically downward, preventing people from feeling uncomfortable.
[0106] From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application achieve the following technical effects:
[0107] 1. The air conditioner provided by the present application has only one fan, and has upper and lower air ducts, adopts an arc single-row evaporator design, greatly reduces the cost investment, and has a simple structure, easy to design and manufacture;
[0108] 2. The upper air outlet operation, the lower air outlet operation, or the upper and lower air outlet operation can be realized independently, and multiple air outlet modes provide technical means for obtaining excellent air flow organization effect;
[0109] 3. The upper air outlet of the air conditioner can ensure that the air flow moves along the upper part of the room and gradually settles in the entire room during air flow movement;
[0110] 4. The lower air outlet can ensure that the air flow moves along the bottom of the room and gradually rises to the entire room during air flow movement.
[0111] Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0112] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only intended to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in the specification, there is a feature, step, work, device, component and / or combination thereof.
[0113] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like, used in the description and in the claims of the present application as well as above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a specific sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the use of data so designated is not meant to limit a given item described by such data to the same category as other data designated by the same designations, but instead is so designated only for convenience as a means of discriminating between the two series of items that refer to a same data.
[0114] The preferred embodiments of the application described herein are examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the application. Various modifications and changes can be made thereto by those skilled in the art which freely adapt to the idea and principles of the application, without departing from the spirit and scope thereof, and it is to be understood that such modifications and changes are to be included within the scope of the application as defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An air conditioner characterized by comprising: The air conditioner comprises: a shell (10) having an upper air duct (11) and a lower air duct (12), the shell (10) comprising a bottom shell (13) and a front panel (14); a fan (20) provided in the shell (10); an upper air deflector (30) provided at an upper air outlet (111) of the upper air duct (11) in an openable and closable manner; a lower air deflector (40) provided at a lower air outlet (121) of the lower air duct (12) in an openable and closable manner, the upper air deflector (30) and the lower air deflector (40) being independently adjustable so that the air conditioner has three operation modes of only upper air outlet, only lower air outlet and simultaneous upper and lower air outlet; an upper volute tongue structure (50); a lower volute tongue structure (60) provided between the upper volute tongue structure (50) and the lower volute tongue structure (60) in a spaced manner for avoiding the fan (20); the air conditioner further comprises a heat exchanger (70), one side of the upper volute tongue structure (50) and / or the lower volute tongue structure (60) towards the front panel (14) is provided with a support structure (61), and the heat exchanger (70) is fixed in the shell (10) through the support structure (61); the air conditioner further comprises a heat preservation material, the upper volute tongue structure (50) and / or the lower volute tongue structure (60) has a containing cavity (51), and the heat preservation material is arranged in the containing cavity (51); the support structure (61) comprises a support rib provided on the lower volute tongue structure (60), a bottom end of the heat exchanger (70) is supported on the support rib, and a top end of the heat exchanger (70) is fixed on the upper volute tongue structure (50) through a fastener; one side of the upper volute tongue structure (50) and / or the lower volute tongue structure (60) towards the bottom shell (13) is provided with a positioning flange (62), and the positioning flange (62) is lapped on the bottom shell (13).
2. The air conditioner of claim 1, wherein The support structure (61) has a notch (611) so that condensate water formed in the heat exchanger (70) can flow out.
3. The air conditioner of claim 2, wherein The air conditioner further comprises a water collecting structure (80) in communication with the notch (611).
4. The air conditioner of claim 3, wherein The water collecting structure (80) has an inclined surface to discharge the condensate water.
5. The air conditioner of claim 3, wherein The water collecting structure (80) is a water run-off groove.
6. The air conditioner of claim 1, wherein The heat exchanger (70) is at least one of an arc-shaped plate heat exchanger, a flat plate heat exchanger or a multi-fold heat exchanger.
7. The air conditioner of claim 1, wherein The heat exchanger (70) is a single-row or multi-row arc-shaped plate heat exchanger.
8. The air conditioner of claim 1, wherein The heat exchanger (70), the upper volute tongue structure (50), the lower volute tongue structure (60) and the fan (20) form a cavity structure.
9. The air conditioner of claim 8, wherein The cavity structure is a convergent-divergent nozzle cavity (90).
Citation Information
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