Detachable structural column dustpan mouth template and use method thereof

Abstract

The present application relates to a detachable dustpan mouth template for a structural column and a method for using the same, and relates to the field of construction engineering technology. The template comprises a mounting plate with an internal mounting cavity, a transmission mechanism installed in the mounting cavity, a blocking mechanism and a stirring mechanism connected to the transmission mechanism, and a pouring mechanism installed on the blocking mechanism; a pouring groove is provided on the mounting plate; the pouring mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a pouring port, and a dustpan bag, the connecting plate being slidably arranged in the pouring groove and fixedly connected to the blocking mechanism, the connecting plate being provided with a pouring port; a dustpan bag is fixedly installed on the connecting plate, a pouring cavity is formed between the dustpan bag and the connecting plate, and the pouring cavity is connected to the pouring port; the transmission mechanism is used to drive the blocking mechanism and the stirring mechanism to work; the stirring mechanism is used to stir the poured concrete. The present application has the effect of preventing the concrete from being filled densely when pouring concrete into the pouring space of the cast structural column, thereby improving the efficiency of concrete pouring.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of construction engineering technology, and in particular to a detachable construction column dustpan mouth template and a method of using the same. Background Art

[0002] Currently, structural columns are primarily used in the walls of multi-story brick-concrete structures, such as at the corners of exterior walls, at the intersection of horizontal and vertical walls in staggered-level locations, on either side of larger openings, and at the junction of interior and exterior walls in large rooms. They enhance the building's integrity and stability. Reinforced concrete structural columns are typically used and connected to the ring beams of each floor to form a spatial framework that resists bending and shear, thereby reducing the risk of building collapse.

[0003] In the prior art, when casting structural columns, a formwork must first be set up and secured. The formwork for the structural column primarily consists of a front formwork and a rear formwork. The front formwork, the rear formwork, and the walls on either side of the front formwork in the width direction form a pouring space for the structural column.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that at present, when directly pouring the pouring space for pouring structural columns, it is easy for the concrete to be filled loosely, the pouring efficiency is low, and concrete waste is easy to occur. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to avoid the concrete from being filled loosely when pouring concrete into the pouring space for pouring structural columns, improve the concrete pouring efficiency, and avoid concrete waste, the present application provides a detachable structural column dustpan mouth template and a method of using the same.

[0006] This application provides a detachable structural column dustpan mouth template and its use method, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] In the first aspect, the present application provides a detachable structural column dustpan mouth template, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A detachable structural column dustpan mouth template comprises a mounting plate with a mounting cavity formed therein, a transmission mechanism mounted in the mounting cavity, a blocking mechanism and a stirring mechanism connected to the transmission mechanism, and a pouring mechanism mounted on the blocking mechanism;

[0009] A pouring groove is provided on the mounting plate, and the pouring groove is communicated with the mounting cavity;

[0010] The pouring mechanism includes a connecting plate, a pouring port and a dustpan bag, the connecting plate is slidably arranged in the pouring groove and is fixedly connected to the blocking mechanism, and the pouring port is penetrated by the connecting plate;

[0011] A dustpan bag is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate, a pouring cavity is formed between the dustpan bag and the connecting plate, and the pouring cavity is communicated with the pouring port;

[0012] Wherein, the transmission mechanism is used to drive the blocking mechanism and the stirring mechanism to work;

[0013] Wherein, the blocking mechanism is used to block the perfusion tank;

[0014] Wherein, the stirring mechanism is used to stir the poured concrete.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, two mounting plates of a detachable structural column dustpan mouth template are symmetrically installed on the filling wall on both sides of the structural column pouring position, and concrete enters the pouring space for pouring the structural column through a pouring mechanism, and concrete is poured into the pouring space for pouring the structural column through the pouring cavity formed between the dustpan and the connecting plate, thereby improving the concrete pouring efficiency and avoiding the waste and leakage of concrete during the pouring process. At the same time, the transmission mechanism drives the blocking mechanism and the stirring mechanism to work, so that the pouring mechanism rises from the bottom of the pouring space for pouring the structural column to the top of the pouring space for pouring the structural column, thereby avoiding the formation of bubbles in the concrete due to the large height difference during the pouring process. At the same time, the stirring mechanism works to stir the concrete poured in the pouring space for pouring the structural column, ensuring that the concrete is evenly mixed and destroying the bubbles in the concrete. Concrete enters the pouring space for pouring the structural column through the pouring mechanism, thereby avoiding the formation of bubbles in the concrete during the pouring process, resulting in the concrete filling being not dense and the concrete structural column structure being unstable, thereby improving the concrete pouring efficiency and avoiding concrete waste.

[0016] Optionally, the blocking mechanism includes a first blocking plate, a second blocking plate, a third blocking plate and a fourth blocking plate;

[0017] The closure member is a pair of detachable members that are each provided with a first end, a second end, and a second end of the detachable members being attached to the closure member and disposed in a detachably mounted position.

[0018] The first blocking plate, the second blocking plate, the third blocking plate, and the fourth blocking plate are all connected to the transmission mechanism.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the transmission mechanism drives the movement of the first blocking plate, the second blocking plate and the third blocking plate, so that the pouring mechanism installed on the first blocking plate moves from the bottom of the pouring space of the cast structural column to the top of the pouring space of the cast structural column, thereby avoiding the formation of bubbles in the concrete due to the large drop height during the pouring process, and improving the structural stability of the cast structural column.

[0020] Optionally, a first sliding plate is slidably installed in the first sliding groove, one end of the first sliding plate abuts against the second blocking plate, and at least one first spring is fixedly connected to one end of the first sliding plate away from the second blocking plate, and ends of several first springs away from the first sliding plate are fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the first blocking plate;

[0021] A second sliding plate is slidably installed in the second sliding groove, one end of the second sliding plate abuts against the third blocking plate, and an end of the second sliding plate away from the third blocking plate is fixedly connected to at least one second spring, and ends of the second springs away from the second sliding plate are fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the second blocking plate;

[0022] A third sliding plate is slidably installed in the third sliding groove, one end of the third sliding plate is in contact with the fourth blocking plate, and an end of the third sliding plate away from the fourth blocking plate is fixedly connected to a third spring of at least one number, and the ends of several third springs away from the third sliding plate are fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the third blocking plate.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the first spring is always in a compressed state, so that the first sliding plate is always tightly fitted with the second sealing plate, the second spring is always in a compressed state, so that the second sliding plate is always tightly fitted with the third sealing plate, and the third spring is always in a compressed state, so that the third sliding plate is always tightly fitted with the fourth sealing plate, thereby achieving the sealing of the pouring groove and preventing concrete leakage.

[0024] Optionally, the transmission mechanism includes a fixed sleeve, a fixed rack, a first sleeve, a first spur gear, a first transmission rack, a second sleeve, a second spur gear, a second transmission rack, a third sleeve, and a third transmission rack;

[0025] The fixed sleeve is fixedly installed in the installation cavity, and a first sleeve is passed through and slidably installed in the fixed sleeve. One end of the first sleeve away from the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the third blocking plate away from the second blocking plate. A first spur gear is rotatably installed on the first sleeve, and a fixed rack is meshed with one side of the first spur gear, and the fixed rack is fixedly installed on the fixed sleeve;

[0026] A second transmission rack is meshedly connected to a side of the first spur gear away from the fixed rack, the second transmission rack is fixedly mounted on a second set plate, the second set plate is passed through and slidably mounted in the first set plate, and an end of the second set plate away from the first set plate is fixedly connected to an end of the second blocking plate away from the first blocking plate;

[0027] A second spur gear is rotatably mounted on the second set of plates, one side of the second spur gear is meshedly connected with the first transmission rack, the first transmission rack is fixedly mounted on the first set of plates, the side of the second spur gear away from the first transmission rack is meshedly connected with the third transmission rack, the third transmission rack is fixedly mounted on the third set of plates, the third set of plates is passed through and slidably mounted in the second set of plates, and one end of the third set of plates away from the second set of plates is fixedly connected to one end of the first blocking plate close to the second blocking plate.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the first set of plates moves and drives the second set of plates to move in the same direction. The second set of plates moves and drives the third set of plates to move in the same direction, thereby realizing the synchronous movement of the first, second and third sets of plates. The synchronous movement of the first, second and third sets of plates drives the sealing mechanism to work, thereby realizing the synchronous movement of the sealing mechanism and improving the structural stability of a detachable structural column dustpan mouth template.

[0029] Optionally, a threaded sleeve is fixedly mounted on the first set plate, the threaded sleeve is sleeved and threadedly connected to the screw, the screw is fixedly mounted on the motor output shaft, the end of the screw away from the motor is connected to the stirring mechanism, and the motor is fixedly mounted in the mounting cavity.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives the screw to rotate, and the rotation of the screw drives the stirring mechanism to work. The rotation of the screw drives the threaded sleeve to move in the direction of the screw axis and then drives the first set of plates to move away from the fixed set of plates, thereby improving the mechanical structure linkage of a detachable structural column dustpan mouth template.

[0031] Optionally, the stirring mechanism includes a rotating component, a hydraulic component, and a movable plate with a cavity formed therein;

[0032] The movable plate is arranged at one end of the filling port away from the blocking mechanism, and is fixedly mounted on a side of the connecting plate away from the dustpan bucket. A hydraulic component is installed in the cavity of the movable plate, the hydraulic component is connected to the transmission mechanism, and a rotating component is connected to the hydraulic component, and the rotating component is mounted on the movable plate.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the pouring mechanism drives the movable plate to move synchronously when it moves, ensuring that the mixing mechanism continuously stirs the concrete, avoiding the formation of bubbles in the concrete, and improving the structural stability of the concrete structural column.

[0034] Optionally, the rotating assembly includes a first rotating shaft, a rotating spur gear, a first driving bevel gear, a first driven bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a guide rail, a fixed connecting plate, a sliding housing, a stirring rod, a blade, a second driving bevel gear and a second driven bevel gear;

[0035] One end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the cavity of the movable plate, a rotating spur gear is sleeved and fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft, and the rotating spur gear is connected to the hydraulic assembly;

[0036] A fixed connecting plate is sleeved on and fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating shaft, and an end of the fixed connecting plate away from the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a guide rail, a second rotating shaft is passed through the guide rail and rotatably installed, the second rotating shaft is sleeved on and threadedly connected to a sliding housing, the sliding housing is slidably arranged in the guide rail, a second driving bevel gear is rotatably installed in the sliding housing, the second driving bevel gear is slidably installed on the second rotating shaft, a second driven bevel gear is meshed and connected to the second driving bevel gear, and the second driven bevel gear is rotatably installed in the sliding housing;

[0037] A stirring rod is fixedly connected to the second driven bevel gear, the stirring rod is passed through and rotatably mounted on the sliding housing, and a blade is fixedly mounted on one end of the stirring rod away from the second driven bevel gear;

[0038] A first driven bevel gear is sleeved and fixedly installed on one end of the second rotating shaft, a first driving bevel gear is meshedly connected to the first driven bevel gear, the first driving bevel gear is sleeved and fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is passed through and rotatably installed in the first rotating shaft, and an end of the third rotating shaft away from the first driving bevel gear is fixedly installed in the movable plate.

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, the stirring rod and blades are rotated to achieve the stirring of concrete, thereby avoiding the formation of bubbles in the concrete pouring process, resulting in loose concrete filling and unstable concrete column structure.

[0040] Optionally, the hydraulic assembly includes a cam, a transmission push plate, a piston sleeve, a piston rod, a piston push plate, a return spring, a connecting pipe, a hydraulic rod and a hydraulic rack;

[0041] The fixed end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed in the cavity of the movable plate, and a hydraulic rack is fixedly installed on the hydraulic output end, and the hydraulic rack is meshed with the rotating spur gear;

[0042] The end of the hydraulic rod fixed end away from the hydraulic rack is connected to a communicating pipe, and the communicating pipe one end away from the hydraulic rod is connected to the piston sleeve, and a piston push plate is slidably installed in the piston sleeve, and one end of the piston push plate is fixedly connected to a return spring, and the end of the return spring away from the piston push plate is connected to the end of the piston sleeve close to the communicating pipe, and the end of the piston push plate away from the return spring is fixedly connected to the piston rod, and the end of the piston rod away from the piston push plate is penetrated and slidably installed in the piston sleeve, and the end of the piston rod away from the piston push plate is fixedly connected to a transmission push plate, and the end of the transmission push plate away from the piston rod abuts against a cam, and the cam is sleeved and fixedly installed on the screw;

[0043] A one-way valve is installed on the connecting pipe, and the one-way valve is used to control the liquid in the connecting pipe to flow from one end close to the piston sleeve to one end close to the fixed end of the hydraulic rod.

[0044] Optionally, an end of the piston sleeve close to the cam is connected to a conduit, an end of the conduit away from the piston sleeve is connected to a hydraulic liquid storage chamber, and the hydraulic liquid storage chamber is fixedly installed in the installation cavity;

[0045] A one-way valve is installed on the conduit, and the one-way valve is used to control the liquid in the conduit to flow from one end close to the hydraulic liquid storage chamber to one end close to the piston sleeve.

[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, the screw rotates to drive the hydraulic assembly, which drives the hydraulic rack to move away from the fixed end of the hydraulic rod. The hydraulic rack moves and drives the rotating assembly to work, thereby improving the mechanical structure linkage of a detachable structural column dustpan mouth template.

[0047] In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for using a detachable structural column dustpan mouth template, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0048] A method for using a detachable structural column dustpan mouth template includes the following working steps:.

[0049] S1. Preparation work: determine the pouring position of the structural column, make the steel cage structure frame, determine the height and strength of the structural column, and arrange the concrete;

[0050] S2. Install the steel cage structure frame and fix the steel cage structure frame to the pouring position of the structural column;

[0051] S3. Install the templates. Install two detachable structural column dustpan templates symmetrically on the infill wall on both sides of the structural column pouring position, and adjust the pouring mechanism position to the bottom of the pouring space for pouring the structural column.

[0052] S4, pouring concrete, pouring the prepared concrete into the pouring space of the cast structural column through the dustpan bucket, and at the same time starting the transmission mechanism, which drives the pouring mechanism position to gradually rise until the concrete liquid level in the pouring space of the cast structural column reaches the process requirement position;

[0053] S5. Remove the formwork. After the concrete pouring is completed, wait until the concrete strength reaches the conditions required for removing the formwork, remove the two symmetrically set detachable structural column dustpan mouth formwork, treat the surface of the concrete structural column, and complete the structural column construction.

[0054] By adopting the above technical solution, two mounting plates for a detachable structural column dustpan template are symmetrically mounted on the infill wall on either side of the structural column pouring location. Concrete is then poured into the pouring space for the structural column through the pouring mechanism, completing the structural column pouring construction. This prevents the formation of bubbles during the concrete pouring process, resulting in loose concrete filling and unstable concrete column structures, thereby improving concrete pouring efficiency and avoiding concrete waste.

[0055] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0056] 1. Two detachable structural column dustpan template mounting plates are symmetrically installed on the infill wall on both sides of the structural column pouring location. Concrete enters the pouring space for pouring the structural column through the pouring mechanism, completing the structural column pouring construction. This prevents the formation of bubbles in the concrete pouring process, resulting in loose concrete filling and unstable concrete column structure, improves concrete pouring efficiency, and avoids concrete waste.

[0057] 2. The transmission mechanism drives the movement of the first, second, and third blocking plates, thereby causing the pouring mechanism installed on the first blocking plate to move from the bottom of the pouring space for the cast structural column to the top of the pouring space for the cast structural column, thereby preventing bubbles from forming in the concrete due to the large height difference during the pouring process, thereby improving the structural stability of the cast structural column;

[0058] 3. The first spring is always in a compressed state, so that the first sliding plate is always tightly fitted with the second blocking plate. The second spring is always in a compressed state, so that the second sliding plate is always tightly fitted with the third blocking plate. The third spring is always in a compressed state, so that the third sliding plate is always tightly fitted with the fourth blocking plate, thereby sealing the pouring groove and preventing concrete leakage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0059] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting plate from the front view of an embodiment of the present application;

[0060] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting plate from the back side of the embodiment of the present application;

[0061] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting plate according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0062] Figure 4 This is an embodiment of the present application Figure 3 A magnified view of point A;

[0063] Figure 5 This is an embodiment of the present application Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B;

[0064] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the stirring mechanism of an embodiment of the present application;

[0065] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mobile tablet according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0066] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, mounting plate; 11, pouring groove; 12, mounting cavity; 2, pouring mechanism; 21, connecting plate; 22, pouring port; 23, dustpan; 24, pouring cavity; 3, blocking mechanism; 31, first blocking plate; 311, first chute; 312, first sliding plate; 313, first spring; 32, second blocking plate; 321, second chute; 322, second sliding plate; 323, second spring; 3 3. Third blocking plate; 331. Third chute; 332. Third sliding plate; 333. Third spring; 34. Fourth blocking plate; 4. Transmission mechanism; 41. Fixed plate; 411. Fixed rack; 42. First plate; 421. First spur gear; 422. First transmission rack; 43. Second plate; 431. Second spur gear; 432. Second transmission rack; 44. Third plate; 441. Third transmission rack; 4 5. Motor; 46. Screw; 47. Threaded sleeve; 5. Stirring mechanism; 51. Moving plate; 52. Rotating assembly; 5201. First rotating shaft; 5202. Rotating spur gear; 5203. First driving bevel gear; 5204. First driven bevel gear; 5205. Second rotating shaft; 5206. Guide rail; 5207. Fixed connecting plate; 5208. Sliding housing; 5209. Stirring rod; 5210. Blade; 52 11. Second driving bevel gear; 5212. Second driven bevel gear; 5213. Third rotating shaft; 53. Hydraulic assembly; 5301. Cam; 5302. Transmission push plate; 5303. Piston rod; 5304. Piston sleeve; 5305. Piston push plate; 5306. Return spring; 5307. Connecting pipe; 5308. Hydraulic rod; 5309. Hydraulic rack; 5310. Hydraulic fluid storage chamber; 5311. Conduit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0067] The following is combined with Figure 1-7 This application is described in further detail.

[0068] The embodiment of the present application discloses a detachable structural column dustpan mouth template.

[0069] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The detachable structural column dustpan mouth template includes a mounting plate 1 with a mounting cavity 12 opened therein. A pouring groove 11 is opened on the mounting plate 1, and the pouring groove 11 is communicated with the mounting cavity 12. The top of the pouring groove 11 is penetrated by the top of the mounting plate 1. A pouring mechanism 2 is installed in the pouring groove 11, and the pouring mechanism 2 is installed on the blocking mechanism 3. The blocking mechanism 3 is installed in the pouring groove 11, and the blocking mechanism 3 is connected to the transmission mechanism 4. The transmission mechanism 4 is installed in the mounting cavity 12. The transmission mechanism 4 is connected to a stirring mechanism 5, and the stirring mechanism 5 is installed on the pouring mechanism 2.

[0070] When using a detachable structural column dustpan mouth template, two mounting plates 1 of a detachable structural column dustpan mouth template are symmetrically installed on the filling wall on both sides of the structural column pouring position, the pouring groove 11 is connected to the pouring space for pouring the structural column, and concrete is poured into the pouring mechanism 2. The concrete enters the pouring space for pouring the structural column through the pouring mechanism 2, completing the concrete pouring work of the pouring space for pouring the structural column. At the same time, the transmission mechanism 4 drives the sealing mechanism 3 and the stirring mechanism 5 to work, so that the pouring mechanism 2 rises from the bottom of the pouring space for pouring the structural column to the top of the pouring space for pouring the structural column, avoiding the formation of bubbles in the concrete due to the large height difference during the pouring process. At the same time, the stirring mechanism 5 works to stir the concrete poured in the pouring space for pouring the structural column, ensuring that the concrete is evenly mixed and destroying the bubbles in the concrete. Concrete enters the pouring space of the cast structural column through the pouring mechanism 2, avoiding the formation of bubbles in the concrete during the pouring process, resulting in loose concrete filling and unstable concrete structural column structure, improving the concrete pouring efficiency and avoiding concrete waste.

[0071] Reference Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5The transmission mechanism 4 includes a motor 45, which is arranged in the installation cavity 12. A screw 46 is coaxially and fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 45. The axial direction of the screw 46 is parallel to the guide direction of the perfusion trough 11. The end of the screw 46 away from the motor 45 is connected to the stirring mechanism 5. A threaded sleeve 47 is sleeved on the screw 46 and threadedly connected. The threaded sleeve 47 is fixedly mounted on the first set plate 42. The first set of plates 42 is passed through and slidably mounted on the fixed set of plates 41, and one end of the first set of plates 42 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting cavity 12. The sliding direction of the first set of plates 42 is the same as the axial direction of the screw 46. The fixed set of plates 41 is fixedly mounted in the mounting cavity 12. A fixed rack 411 is fixedly mounted on the fixed set of plates 41. The axial direction of the fixed rack 411 is parallel to the axial direction of the screw 46. A first spur gear 421 is meshed with the fixed rack 411. The first spur gear 421 is rotatably mounted on the first set of plates 42. One end of the first spur gear 421 away from the fixed rack 411 is meshed with the second transmission rack 432. The transmission direction of the second transmission rack 432 is parallel to the axial direction of the fixed rack 411. The second transmission rack 432 is fixedly mounted on the second set of plates 43. The second set of plates 43 is passed through and slidably mounted on the first set of plates 42. The second set of plates 43 is The side sliding is installed on the inner wall of the installation cavity 12, and the sliding direction of the second set of plates 43 is parallel to the axial direction of the screw 46. A second spur gear 431 is rotatably installed on the second set of plates 43, and one side of the second spur gear 431 is meshed with the first transmission rack 422. The first transmission rack 422 is fixedly installed on the first set of plates 42 and the transmission direction of the first transmission rack 422 is parallel to the transmission direction of the fixed rack 411. The second spur gear 431 is meshed with the third transmission rack 441 on the side away from the first transmission rack 422. The transmission direction of the third transmission rack 441 is parallel to the transmission direction of the fixed rack 411. The third transmission rack 441 is fixedly installed on the third set of plates 44. The third set of plates 44 is penetrated and slidably installed on the second set of plates 43. One end of the third set of plates 44 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the installation cavity 12, and the sliding direction of the third set of plates 44 is parallel to the axial direction of the screw 46. The first set of plates 42 , the second set of plates 43 and the third set of plates 44 are all connected to the blocking mechanism 3 , and relative rotation does not occur between the first set of plates 42 , the second set of plates 43 and the third set of plates 44 .

[0072] When the transmission mechanism 4 is working, the motor 45 starts working and drives the screw 46 to rotate around the axis of the screw 46. When the screw 46 rotates, it drives the stirring mechanism 5 to work, and the rotation of the screw 46 drives the threaded sleeve 47 to move in the direction of the axis of the screw 46. When the screw 46 rotates forward, the threaded sleeve 47 moves in the direction away from the motor 45. The movement of the threaded sleeve 47 drives the first set plate 42 to move in the direction away from the fixed set plate 41. When the first set plate 42 moves, it drives the first spur gear 421 to move in the same direction. When the first spur gear 421 moves, it engages with the fixed rack 411, causing the first spur gear 421 to rotate. When the first spur gear 421 rotates, it drives the second transmission rack 432 to move. The second transmission rack 432 moves away The fixed sleeve 41 moves in the direction of the fixed sleeve 41, the second transmission rack 432 moves and drives the second sleeve 43 to move in the same direction, and the second sleeve 43 moves while driving the second spur gear 431 to move in the same direction, and the second spur gear 431 moves and at the same time, through the meshing relationship with the first transmission rack 422, the second spur gear 431 rotates, and the second spur gear 431 rotates while driving the third transmission rack 441 to move, and the third transmission rack 441 moves in the direction away from the fixed sleeve 41, and the third transmission rack 441 moves and drives the third sleeve 44 to move in the same direction, realizing the synchronous movement of the first sleeve 42, the second sleeve 43 and the third sleeve 44, and driving the blocking mechanism 3 to work through the synchronous movement of the first sleeve 42, the second sleeve 43 and the third sleeve 44.

[0073] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3The blocking mechanism 3 includes a first blocking plate 31, which is slidably installed in the perfusion groove 11 and the two sides of the first blocking plate 31 are arranged in the installation cavity 12, the top of the first blocking plate 31 is fixedly connected to the perfusion mechanism 2, the end of the first blocking plate 31 away from the perfusion mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the end of the third set plate 44 away from the second set plate 43, and the end of the first plate 31 away from the connecting plate 21 is provided with a first sliding groove 311, and a first sliding plate 312 is slidably installed in the first sliding groove 311, and a first spring 313 of at least one is fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding plate 312, and the number of first springs 313 is three and evenly arranged on the top of the first sliding plate 312, and the several first springs 313 are always in compression. When the closure 31 is in the closed position, the closure 31 is in the closed position, and the closure 31 is in the closed position, so that the closure 31 is in the closed position and the closure 31 is in the closed position. When the closure 31 is in the closed position, the closure 31 is in the open position, so that the closure 31 is in the closed position and the closure 31 is in the closed position. The number of the second spring 323 is not less than one, the number of the second spring 323 is three and they are evenly arranged on the top of the second sliding plate 322, several second springs 323 are always in a compressed state, and one end of several second springs 323 away from the second sliding plate 322 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the second blocking plate 32, and a third blocking plate 33 is slidably mounted in the second sliding groove 321, and the top of the third plate 33 abuts and fits tightly against the second sliding plate 322, and the third plate 33 is slidably mounted in the perfusion groove 11 and both sides of the third plate 33 are arranged in the installation cavity 12, and the end of the third plate 33 away from the second plate 32 is fixedly connected to the end of the first set plate 42 close to the second set plate 43, and the third plate 33 is away The cam 332 is secured on the cam face 333 with the spring 333 securing the cam 334 to the latch 336 and the latch 337 is secured on the latch face 338 with the spring 333 securing the cam 334 to the latch 336. The cam 332 is secured on the cam face 338 with the spring 333 securing the cam 338 to the latch 336.

[0074] When the transmission mechanism 4 is working, the movement of the first set of plates 42, the second set of plates 43 and the third set of plates 44 drives the movement of the first sealing plate 31, the second sealing plate 32 and the third sealing plate 33. The first set of plates 42 moves in the direction away from the motor 45 and drives the third sealing plate 33 to move in the same direction. The second set of plates 43 moves in the direction away from the motor 45 and drives the second sealing plate 32 to move in the same direction. The third set of plates 44 moves in the direction away from the motor 45 and drives the first sealing plate 31 to move in the same direction, thereby causing the pouring mechanism 2 installed on the first sealing plate 31 to move from the bottom of the pouring space of the cast structural column to the top of the pouring space of the cast structural column, avoiding the formation of bubbles in the concrete due to the large height difference during the pouring process, thereby improving the structural stability of the cast-in-place structural column. At the same time, the first spring 313 is always in a compressed state, so that the first sliding plate 312 is always in close contact with the second blocking plate 32, the second spring 323 is always in a compressed state, so that the second sliding plate 322 is always in close contact with the third blocking plate 33, and the third spring 333 is always in a compressed state, so that the third sliding plate 332 is always in close contact with the fourth blocking plate 34 to prevent concrete leakage.

[0075] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The pouring mechanism 2 includes a connecting plate 21, which is fixedly mounted on one end of the first blocking plate 31 away from the second blocking plate 32. A pouring port 22 is provided through the connecting plate 21, and the pouring port 22 is connected to the pouring space for casting the structural column. A dustpan 23 is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate 21, and a pouring cavity 24 in the shape of a triangular prism is formed between the dustpan 23 and the connecting plate 21. The pouring cavity 24 is connected to the pouring port 22, and a stirring mechanism 5 is mounted on the side of the connecting plate 21 away from the dustpan 23.

[0076] When pouring the pouring space for casting the structural column, concrete is poured into the pouring space for casting the structural column through the pouring cavity 24 formed between the dustpan 23 and the connecting plate 21, thereby improving the concrete pouring efficiency and avoiding waste and leakage of concrete during the pouring process.

[0077] Reference Figure 3 、 Figure 6 and Figure 5 The stirring mechanism 5 includes a movable plate 51 with a cavity inside. The movable plate 51 is fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting plate 21 away from the dustpan 23. A rotating assembly 52 is mounted on the movable plate 51. The rotating assembly 52 is connected to the hydraulic assembly 53, and the hydraulic assembly 53 is connected to the transmission mechanism 4.

[0078] Reference Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7The hydraulic assembly 53 includes a hydraulic liquid storage chamber 5310, which contains hydraulic liquid. An air outlet is provided on the hydraulic liquid storage chamber 5310, which is used to balance the air pressure in the hydraulic liquid storage chamber 5310. The hydraulic liquid storage chamber 5310 is connected to a conduit 5311, and a one-way valve is installed on the conduit 5311. The one-way valve controls the hydraulic liquid in the conduit 5311 to flow from one end close to the hydraulic liquid storage chamber 5310 to the other end away from the hydraulic liquid storage chamber 5310. The end of the conduit 5311 away from the hydraulic liquid storage chamber 5310 is connected to the piston sleeve 5304, and the piston sleeve 5304 is fixedly installed in the installation cavity 12. A piston push plate 5305 is slidably installed in the piston sleeve 5304, and the piston push plate 5305 is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the piston sleeve 5304. A return spring 5306 is fixedly connected to the end of the piston push plate 5305 close to the conduit 5311. The return spring 5306 is arranged in the piston sleeve 5304, and the end of the return spring 5306 away from the piston push plate 5305 is connected to the piston sleeve 5304. 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the guide tube 5311, and the return spring 5306 is always in a compressed state. The end of the piston push plate 5305 away from the guide tube 5311 is fixedly connected to the piston rod 5303. The piston rod 5303 is inserted into and slidably installed in the piston sleeve 5304. The end of the piston rod 5303 away from the piston push plate 5305 is fixedly connected to the transmission push plate 5302. The end of the transmission push plate 5302 away from the piston rod 5303 abuts against the cam 5301. The cam 5301 is sleeved and fixedly installed on the end of the screw rod 46 away from the motor 45. The end of the piston sleeve 5304 close to the guide tube 5311 is connected to a connecting pipe 5307, which is arranged in the installation cavity 12 and is a bellows. The connecting pipe 5307 can be extended in the length direction. A one-way valve is installed on the connecting pipe 5307. The one-way valve is used to control the liquid in the connecting pipe 5307 to flow from the end close to the piston sleeve 5304 to the end of the connecting pipe 5307 away from the piston sleeve 5304. The connecting pipe 5307 is away from the piston sleeve 5304. One end of 304 is connected to the end of the fixed end of the hydraulic rod 5308 away from the output end of the hydraulic rod 5308. The hydraulic rod 5308 is fixedly installed in the cavity of the mobile plate 51. The output direction of the output end of the hydraulic rod 5308 is perpendicular to the guide direction of the pouring trough 11. A hydraulic rack 5309 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 5308. The transmission direction of the hydraulic rack 5309 is parallel to the output direction of the output end of the hydraulic rod 5308. The hydraulic rack 5309 is connected to the rotating component 52.

[0079] When the pouring mechanism 2 moves, it drives the movable plate 51 to move synchronously, ensuring that the stirring mechanism 5 continuously stirs the concrete and avoids the formation of bubbles in the concrete. At the same time, the screw 46 rotates and drives the hydraulic assembly 53 to work. The screw 46 rotates and drives the cam 5301 to rotate around the axis of the screw 46. The cam 5301 rotates and pushes the transmission push plate 5302 to move in the direction close to the piston sleeve 5304. In the process of the cam 5301 pushing the transmission push plate 5302 to move and move to the extreme position where the top of the cam 5301 abuts the transmission push plate 5302, the transmission push plate 5302 pushes the piston push plate 5305 in the piston sleeve 5304 through the piston rod 5303 to move in the direction close to the connecting pipe 5307, and then pushes the hydraulic fluid in the piston sleeve 5304 into the fixed end of the hydraulic rod 5308 through the connecting pipe 5307. The output end of the hydraulic rod 5308 moves in the direction away from the fixed end of the hydraulic rod 5308, thereby driving the hydraulic rack 5309 to move in the direction away from the fixed end of the hydraulic rod 5308. The hydraulic rack 5309 moves and drives the rotating assembly 52 to work. After the transmission push plate 5302 moves to the extreme position of the top of the cam 5301, the length of the return spring 5306 begins to extend, thereby pushing the piston push plate 5305 to move away from the connecting pipe 5307. At the same time, the piston push plate 5305 moves and drives the transmission push plate 5302 to always be in contact with the cam 5301 through the piston rod 5303. While the piston push plate 5305 moves away from the connecting pipe 5307, the hydraulic liquid in the hydraulic liquid storage chamber 5310 is sucked into the piston sleeve 5304 through the conduit 5311, so that the piston sleeve 5304 is filled with hydraulic liquid.

[0080] Reference Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7The rotating assembly 52 includes a third rotating shaft 5213, one end of which is fixedly mounted in the cavity of the movable plate 51, and the other end of the third rotating shaft 5213 is passed through the bottom of the movable plate 51. The first active bevel gear 5203 is coaxially sleeved and fixedly mounted on the other end of the third rotating shaft 5213. The first rotating shaft 5201 is sleeved on the circumference of the third rotating shaft 5213 and rotatably mounted. One end of the first rotating shaft 5201 is rotatably mounted in the cavity of the movable plate 51. A rotating spur gear 5202 is coaxially sleeved and fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 5201. The rotating spur gear 5202 is arranged in the cavity of the movable plate 51 and meshed with the hydraulic rack 5309. The end of the first rotating shaft 5201 away from the rotating spur gear 5202 is sleeved and fixedly mounted with a fixed connecting plate 5207. The fixed connecting plate 5207 is composed of two mutually perpendicular steel plates fixedly connected. The fixed connecting plate 5207 is L-shaped as a whole. A guide rail 5206 is fixedly connected to the end away from the first rotating shaft 5201. The guiding direction of the guide rail 5206 is perpendicular to the axis of the first rotating shaft 5201. A second rotating shaft 5205 is rotatably mounted within the guide rail 5206. The second rotating shaft 5205 is a reciprocating screw. One end of the second rotating shaft 5205 is inserted through and rotatably mounted on the end of the guide rail 5206 near the first rotating shaft 5201. The end of the second rotating shaft 5205 near the first rotating shaft 5201 is coaxially sleeved and fixedly connected to the first driven bevel gear 5204. The first driven bevel gear 5204 is meshed with the first driving bevel gear 5203. A sliding housing 5208 is threadedly connected to the second rotating shaft 5205. The sliding housing 5208 is disposed within the guide rail 5206 and is slidably connected to the guide rail 5206. The sliding housing 5208 and the guide rail 5206 do not rotate relative to each other. A second driving bevel gear 5211 is rotatably installed in the sliding housing 5208. The second driving bevel gear 5211 and the sliding housing 5208 will not have relative displacement in the axial direction of the second rotating shaft 5205. The second driving bevel gear 5211 is coaxially sleeved and slidably installed on the second rotating shaft 5205. The second driving bevel gear 5211 and the second rotating shaft 5205 will not rotate relative to each other. The second driving bevel gear 5211 is meshed with a second driven bevel gear 5212, and the second driven bevel gear 5212 is rotatably installed in the sliding housing 5208. A stirring rod 5209 is coaxially sleeved on the second driven bevel gear 5212 and fixedly connected. The axial direction of the stirring rod 5209 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the second rotating shaft 5205. The end of the stirring rod 5209 away from the second driven bevel gear 5212 is coaxially sleeved and fixedly connected with a blade 5210.

[0081] When the hydraulic rack 5309 moves in the direction away from the fixed end of the hydraulic rod 5308, the hydraulic rack 5309 drives the rotating spur gear 5202 to rotate, and the rotating spur gear 5202 rotates and thereby drives the first rotating shaft 5201 to rotate. When the first rotating shaft 5201 rotates, it drives the fixed connecting plate 5207 to rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft 5201 as the center. The fixed connecting plate 5207 rotates and thereby drives the sliding housing 5208 to rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft 5201 as the center. When the sliding housing 5208 rotates, it drives the first driven bevel gear 5204 to rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft 5201 as the center. At the same time, the first driven bevel gear 5204 is meshed with the first driving bevel gear 5203 through the first driven bevel gear 5204, so that the first driven bevel gear 5204 is meshed with the first driving bevel gear 5203, so that the first driven bevel gear 5204 is meshed with the first driving bevel gear 5203. The movable bevel gear 5204 rotates around the axis of the second rotating shaft 5205, thereby driving the second rotating shaft 5205 to rotate around the axis of the second rotating shaft 5205. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 5205 simultaneously drives the sliding housing 5208 to reciprocate within the guide rail 5206 along the axis of the second rotating shaft 5205. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 5205 simultaneously drives the second driving bevel gear 5211 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the second driving bevel gear 5211 simultaneously drives the second driven bevel gear 5212 to rotate. The rotation of the second driven bevel gear 5212 simultaneously drives the stirring rod 5209 and the blade 5210 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring rod 5209 and the blade 5210 thereby achieves stirring of the concrete. This prevents the formation of bubbles in the concrete during the pouring process, which can lead to loose concrete filling and unstable concrete column structure.

[0082] The implementation principle of a detachable structural column dustpan mouth template in an embodiment of the present application is: when using a detachable structural column dustpan mouth template, two mounting plates 1 of the detachable structural column dustpan mouth template are symmetrically installed on the filling wall on both sides of the structural column pouring position, the pouring groove 11 is connected to the pouring space for pouring structural columns, and concrete is poured into the pouring mechanism 2. The concrete enters the pouring space for pouring structural columns through the pouring mechanism 2, completing the concrete pouring work of the pouring space for pouring structural columns, thereby improving the concrete pouring efficiency and avoiding concrete waste.

[0083] The embodiment of the present application also discloses a method for using a detachable structural column dustpan mouth template.

[0084] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 A method for using a detachable structural column dustpan mouth template includes the following steps:

[0085] S1. Determine the pouring position of the structural column, make the steel cage structural frame, determine the height and strength of the structural column, and configure the concrete.

[0086] S2. Install the steel cage structural frame and fix the steel cage structural frame at the pouring position of the structural column.

[0087] S3. Install the templates and symmetrically install the two detachable structural column dustpan mouth templates on the filling wall on both sides of the structural column pouring position, and adjust the pouring mechanism 2 position to the bottom of the pouring space for pouring the structural column.

[0088] S4, pouring concrete, pouring the configured concrete into the pouring space for casting the structural column through the dustpan 23, and at the same time starting the transmission mechanism 4, which drives the pouring mechanism 2 to gradually rise until the concrete liquid level in the pouring space for casting the structural column reaches the position required by the process.

[0089] S5. Remove the formwork. After the concrete pouring is completed, wait until the concrete strength reaches the conditions required for removing the formwork, remove the two symmetrically set detachable structural column dustpan mouth formwork, treat the surface of the concrete structural column, and complete the structural column construction.

[0090] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A detachable structural column dustpan mouth template, characterized by: It comprises a mounting plate (1) with a mounting cavity (12) formed therein, a transmission mechanism (4) mounted in the mounting cavity (12), a blocking mechanism (3) and a stirring mechanism (5) connected to the transmission mechanism (4), and a perfusion mechanism (2) mounted on the blocking mechanism (3); A pouring groove (11) is provided on the mounting plate (1), and the pouring groove (11) is communicated with the mounting cavity (12); The pouring mechanism (2) comprises a connecting plate (21), a pouring port (22) and a dustpan bag, wherein the connecting plate (21) is slidably arranged in the pouring groove (11) and is fixedly connected to the blocking mechanism (3), and the pouring port (22) is penetrated through the connecting plate (21); A dustpan bag is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate (21), a pouring cavity (24) is formed between the dustpan bag and the connecting plate (21), and the pouring cavity (24) is communicated with the pouring port (22); Wherein, the transmission mechanism (4) is used to drive the blocking mechanism (3) and the stirring mechanism (5) to work; Wherein, the blocking mechanism (3) is used to block the perfusion groove (11); Wherein, the stirring mechanism (5) is used to stir the poured concrete.

2. The detachable structural column dustpan mouth template according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The blocking mechanism (3) comprises a first blocking plate (31), a second blocking plate (32), a third blocking plate (33) and a fourth blocking plate (34); The first blocking plate (31) is slidably mounted in the pouring trough (11) and both sides of the first blocking plate (31) are arranged in the installation cavity (12). The top of the first blocking plate (31) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (21). A first sliding groove (311) is provided at one end of the first blocking plate (31) away from the connecting plate (21). A second blocking plate (32) is slidably mounted in the first sliding groove (311). The second blocking plate (32) is slidably mounted in the pouring trough (11) and both sides of the second blocking plate (32) are arranged in the installation cavity (12). The second blocking plate (32) is away from the connecting plate (21). A second sliding groove (321) is provided at one end of the first blocking plate (31), a third blocking plate (33) is slidably installed in the second sliding groove (321), the third blocking plate (33) is slidably installed in the pouring groove (11), and both sides of the third blocking plate (33) are arranged in the installation cavity (12), a third sliding groove (331) is provided at one end of the third blocking plate (33) away from the second blocking plate (32), a fourth blocking plate (34) is slidably installed in the third sliding groove (331), the fourth blocking plate (34) is fixedly installed in the installation cavity (12) and embedded in the pouring groove (11); The first blocking plate (31), the second blocking plate (32), the third blocking plate (33), and the fourth blocking plate (34) are all connected to the transmission mechanism (4).

3. The detachable structural column dustpan mouth template according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A first sliding plate (312) is slidably installed in the first sliding groove (311), one end of the first sliding plate (312) is in contact with the second blocking plate (32), and one end of the first sliding plate (312) away from the second blocking plate (32) is fixedly connected to a number of at least one first spring (313), and one end of several first springs (313) away from the first sliding plate (312) are fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the first blocking plate (31); A second sliding plate (322) is slidably installed in the second sliding groove (321), one end of the second sliding plate (322) is in contact with the third blocking plate (33), and one end of the second sliding plate (322) away from the third blocking plate (33) is fixedly connected to a number of not less than one second spring (323), and one end of several second springs (323) away from the second sliding plate (322) are fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the second blocking plate (32); A third sliding plate (332) is slidably installed in the third sliding groove (331), one end of the third sliding plate (332) is in contact with the fourth blocking plate (34), and one end of the third sliding plate (332) away from the fourth blocking plate (34) is fixedly connected to a number of not less than one third spring (333), and one end of several third springs (333) away from the third sliding plate (332) are fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the third blocking plate (33).

4. The detachable structural column dustpan mouth template according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (4) comprises a fixed sleeve (41), a fixed rack (411), a first sleeve (42), a first spur gear (421), a first transmission rack (422), a second sleeve (43), a second spur gear (431), a second transmission rack (432), a third sleeve (44), and a third transmission rack (441); The fixed sleeve (41) is fixedly installed in the installation cavity (12), and a first sleeve (42) is inserted into and slidably installed in the fixed sleeve (41), and one end of the first sleeve (42) away from the fixed sleeve (41) is fixedly connected to one end of the third blocking plate (33) away from the second blocking plate (32), and a first spur gear (421) is rotatably installed on the first sleeve (42), and one side of the first spur gear (421) is meshedly connected with a fixed rack (411), and the fixed rack (411) is fixedly installed on the fixed sleeve (41); The first spur gear (421) is meshedly connected to a second transmission rack (432) on a side away from the fixed rack (411); the second transmission rack (432) is fixedly mounted on a second set plate (43); the second set plate (43) is passed through and slidably mounted in the first set plate (42); an end of the second set plate (43) away from the first set plate (42) is fixedly connected to an end of the second blocking plate (32) away from the first blocking plate (31); A second spur gear (431) is rotatably mounted on the second set plate (43), one side of the second spur gear (431) is meshedly connected to a first transmission rack (422), the first transmission rack (422) is fixedly mounted on the first set plate (42), the side of the second spur gear (431) away from the first transmission rack (422) is meshedly connected to a third transmission rack (441), the third transmission rack (441) is fixedly mounted on the third set plate (44), the third set plate (44) is passed through and slidably mounted in the second set plate (43), and the end of the third set plate (44) away from the second set plate (43) is fixedly connected to the end of the first blocking plate (31) close to the second blocking plate (32).

5. The detachable structural column dustpan mouth template according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A threaded sleeve (47) is fixedly mounted on the first sleeve plate (42), the threaded sleeve (47) being sleeved and threadedly connected to a screw rod (46), the screw rod (46) being fixedly mounted on an output shaft of a motor (45), the end of the screw rod (46) away from the motor being connected to the stirring mechanism (5), and the motor (45) being fixedly mounted in the mounting cavity (12).

6. The detachable structural column dustpan mouth template according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (5) includes a rotating component (52), a hydraulic component (53), and a movable plate (51) with a cavity formed therein; The movable plate (51) is arranged at one end of the filling port (22) away from the blocking mechanism (3), and is fixedly mounted on a side of the connecting plate (21) away from the dustpan (23). A hydraulic assembly (53) is mounted in the cavity of the movable plate (51), the hydraulic assembly (53) is connected to the transmission mechanism (4), and a rotating assembly (52) is connected to the hydraulic assembly (53), and the rotating assembly (52) is mounted on the movable plate (51).

7. The detachable structural column dustpan mouth template according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (52) includes a first rotating shaft (5201), a rotating spur gear (5202), a first driving bevel gear (5203), a first driven bevel gear (5204), a second rotating shaft (5205), a guide rail (5206), a fixed connecting plate (5207), a sliding housing (5208), a stirring rod (5209), a blade (5210), a second driving bevel gear (5211), and a second driven bevel gear (5212); One end of the first rotating shaft (5201) is rotatably mounted in the cavity of the movable plate (51); a rotating spur gear (5202) is sleeved and fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft (5201); the rotating spur gear (5202) is connected to the hydraulic assembly (53); A fixed connecting plate (5207) is sleeved on and fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating shaft (5201); an end of the fixed connecting plate (5207) away from the first rotating shaft (5201) is fixedly connected to a guide rail (5206); a second rotating shaft (5205) is passed through and rotatably mounted in the guide rail (5206); a sliding housing (5208) is sleeved on and threadedly connected to the second rotating shaft (5205); the sliding housing (5208) is slidably disposed in the guide rail (5206); a second driving bevel gear (5211) is rotatably mounted in the sliding housing (5208); the second driving bevel gear (5211) is slidably mounted on the second rotating shaft (5205); a second driven bevel gear (5212) is meshedly connected to the second driving bevel gear (5211); the second driven bevel gear (5212) is rotatably mounted in the sliding housing (5208); A stirring rod (5209) is fixedly connected to the second driven bevel gear (5212), and the stirring rod (5209) is passed through and rotatably mounted on the sliding housing (5208). A blade (5210) is fixedly mounted on one end of the stirring rod (5209) away from the second driven bevel gear (5212); A first driven bevel gear (5204) is sleeved and fixedly mounted on one end of the second rotating shaft (5205); a first driving bevel gear (5203) is meshedly connected to the first driven bevel gear (5204); the first driving bevel gear (5203) is sleeved and fixedly mounted on the third rotating shaft (5213); the third rotating shaft (5213) is passed through and rotatably mounted in the first rotating shaft (5201); and one end of the third rotating shaft (5213) away from the first driving bevel gear (5203) is fixedly mounted in the movable plate (51).

8. The detachable structural column dustpan mouth template according to claim 7, characterized in that: The hydraulic assembly (53) includes a cam (5301), a transmission push plate (5302), a piston sleeve (5304), a piston rod (5303), a piston push plate (5305), a return spring (5306), a connecting pipe (5307), a hydraulic rod (5308) and a hydraulic rack (5309); The fixed end of the hydraulic rod (5308) is fixedly mounted in the cavity of the movable plate (51), and a hydraulic rack (5309) is fixedly mounted on the hydraulic output end, and the hydraulic rack (5309) is meshedly connected with the rotating spur gear (5202); The fixed end of the hydraulic rod (5308) away from the hydraulic rack (5309) is connected to a connecting pipe (5307), and the end of the connecting pipe (5307) away from the hydraulic rod (5308) is connected to the piston sleeve (5304). A piston push plate (5305) is slidably installed in the piston sleeve (5304), and one end of the piston push plate (5305) is fixedly connected to a return spring (5306). The end of the return spring (5306) away from the piston push plate (5305) is connected to the end of the piston sleeve (5304) close to the connecting pipe (5307). The end of the piston push plate (5305) away from the return spring (5306) is fixedly connected to the piston rod (5303), the end of the piston rod (5303) away from the piston push plate (5305) is passed through and slidably installed in the piston sleeve (5304), the end of the piston rod (5303) away from the piston push plate (5305) is fixedly connected to the transmission push plate (5302), the end of the transmission push plate (5302) away from the piston rod (5303) is abutted against the cam (5301), and the cam (5301) is sleeved and fixedly installed on the screw (46); A one-way valve is installed on the connecting pipe (5307), and the one-way valve is used to control the liquid in the connecting pipe (5307) to flow from one end close to the piston sleeve (5304) to the end close to the fixed end of the hydraulic rod (5308).

9. The detachable structural column dustpan mouth template according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the piston sleeve (5304) close to the cam (5301) is connected to a conduit (5311), and one end of the conduit (5311) away from the piston sleeve (5304) is connected to a hydraulic liquid storage chamber (5310), and the hydraulic liquid storage chamber (5310) is fixedly installed in the installation cavity (12); A one-way valve is installed on the conduit (5311), and the one-way valve is used to control the liquid in the conduit (5311) to flow from one end close to the hydraulic liquid storage chamber (5310) to one end close to the piston sleeve (5304).

10. The method for using the detachable structural column dustpan mouth template according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are included: S1. Preparation work: determine the pouring position of the structural column, make the steel cage structure frame, determine the height and strength of the structural column, and arrange the concrete; S2. Install the steel cage structure frame and fix the steel cage structure frame to the pouring position of the structural column; S3, installing the template, symmetrically installing the two detachable structural column dustpan mouth templates on the filling wall on both sides of the structural column pouring position, and adjusting the pouring mechanism (2) to the bottom of the pouring space for pouring the structural column; S4, pouring concrete, pouring the prepared concrete into the pouring space of the cast structural column through the dustpan (23), and at the same time starting the transmission mechanism (4), the transmission mechanism (4) drives the pouring mechanism (2) to gradually rise until the concrete liquid level in the pouring space of the cast structural column reaches the position required by the process; S5. Remove the formwork. After the concrete pouring is completed, wait until the concrete strength reaches the conditions required for removing the formwork, remove the two symmetrically set detachable structural column dustpan mouth formwork, treat the surface of the concrete structural column, and complete the structural column construction.

Images