Fabricated shock-absorbing reinforced retaining wall

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of retaining walls, and particularly relates to an assembled shock-absorbing and reinforcing retaining wall, which comprises a base plate, supports oppositely arranged on the surface of the base plate, and retaining wall plates inserted between the opposite surfaces of the supports and provided with slots, further comprises a fixing assembly arranged between the supports and located on one side of the retaining wall plates; the fixing assembly comprises a sleeve plate arranged between the supports and fixing plates welded on both sides of the surface of the sleeve plate, and a knob A rotationally connected to the side of the surface of the sleeve plate away from the retaining wall plates; by arranging the fixing assembly, after the retaining wall plates are inserted into the supports, the gear A is rotated by rotating the knob A, the connecting plate is moved to a suitable position by the toothed rod and the insert plate, the retaining wall plates and the connecting plate are connected by the bolt at this time, the fixing of the retaining wall plates is completed, and the retaining wall plates are prevented from shaking and noise is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of retaining wall technology, specifically relating to a prefabricated shock-absorbing and reinforced retaining wall. Background Technology

[0002] A retaining wall is a structure that supports the fill or slope soil of a roadbed and prevents the fill or soil from deforming and becoming unstable. In engineering construction, it is also called a retaining wall.

[0003] Traditional retaining walls are constructed by directly pouring concrete, which prevents them from being reused. Currently, prefabricated retaining walls are widely used in various fields due to their ease of disassembly. When using them, the supporting components must be pre-connected to the ground or panel surface. Then, the wall panel is inserted between two supporting components and reinforced with bolts to install the retaining wall and facilitate subsequent disassembly. However, the retaining wall panel is a panel structure with fixed dimensions. During installation, the insertion points of the supporting components are not adjustable, resulting in gaps between the inserted panel and the insertion point. This causes the panel to wobble easily, leading to poor stability and noise, which affects the operation.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, this application proposes a prefabricated, vibration-damping, and reinforced retaining wall. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides a prefabricated, vibration-damping, and reinforced retaining wall, which is characterized by convenient fixing and adjustment during installation.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated shock-absorbing and reinforced retaining wall, comprising a base plate and supports installed on the surface of the base plate and distributed in opposite directions, and retaining wall panels inserted between slots opened on the opposite sides of the supports, and further comprising a fixing component installed between the supports and located on one side of the retaining wall panel.

[0007] The fixing assembly includes a sleeve plate disposed between the brackets and fixing plates welded to both sides of the surface of the sleeve plate. A knob A is rotatably connected to the side of the sleeve plate away from the retaining wall plate. A gear A is welded to one end of the knob A inserted into the sleeve plate. Two opposing toothed rods are meshed on the surface of the gear A. An insert plate is welded to one end of the toothed rod. The insert plate is slidably connected to the sleeve plate, and a connecting plate is welded to the side of the insert plate extending out of the surface of the sleeve plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the prefabricated shock-absorbing and reinforced retaining wall of the present invention, a rectangular limiting block is welded to the side of the insert plate away from the gear A, and the side of the limiting block away from the gear is slidably connected to a slot opened in the inner wall of the sleeve plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the prefabricated shock-absorbing and reinforced retaining wall of the present invention, guide blocks are welded on both sides of the connecting plate at positions corresponding to the bracket, and the guide blocks are slidably connected in guide grooves opened on the surface of the bracket.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the prefabricated shock-absorbing and reinforced retaining wall of the present invention, a push block is welded to the side of the connecting plate facing the retaining wall panel, and a pressing plate is abutted to the side of the push block away from the connecting plate. Slider blocks are welded to both sides of the pressing plate, and the sliders are slidably connected in a groove opened on the surface of the support. A spring rod is fixedly provided on the side surface of the slider inserted into the groove, and the end of the spring rod away from the slider is fixedly connected to the support.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the prefabricated shock-absorbing and reinforced retaining wall of the present invention, the contact surfaces of the extrusion plate and the push block are both sloping structures, and the sloping surfaces of the extrusion plate and the push block abut against each other.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the prefabricated shock-absorbing and reinforced retaining wall of the present invention, it further includes an adjustment assembly installed between the base plate and the support;

[0013] The adjustment assembly includes a knob B rotatably connected to the surface of the substrate. One end of the knob B, inserted into the cavity of the substrate, is welded to a connecting shaft. Two gears B are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the connecting shaft. A chain is driven by the gears B. A gear C is meshed within the chain and located on one side of the gears B. The gear C is rotatably connected to the cavity of the substrate. A screw is welded to one end of the gear C, which extends into a groove on the surface of the substrate. A threaded sleeve is screwed onto the surface of the screw. A hinge seat B is welded to one side of the threaded sleeve extending out of the groove. A hinge plate is hinged within the hinge seat B. A hinge seat A is hinged to the end of the hinge plate away from the hinge seat B. The side of the hinge seat A away from the hinge plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the prefabricated shock-absorbing and reinforced retaining wall of the present invention, the bottom of the bracket is hinged to the surface of the base plate through a hinged shaft seat, and the surface of the base plate has an inclined opening directly below one side of the bracket.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the prefabricated vibration-damping and reinforced retaining wall of the present invention, it further includes mounting plates welded to both sides of the surface of the base plate. Multiple horizontally distributed mounting blocks are slidably connected in the through grooves on the surface of the mounting plates. A screw ring is welded in the mounting block, and a ground cone is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block on one side of the screw ring. A limiting plate is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the ground cone, and the limiting plate is slidably connected in a slot opened in the inner wall of the mounting block.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] By setting up a fixing component, after the retaining wall panel is inserted into the bracket, rotating knob A drives gear A to rotate, causing the gear rod to push the connecting plate to move to the appropriate position through the insert plate. At this time, the retaining wall panel and the connecting plate are connected by bolts to complete the fixing of the retaining wall panel, thereby preventing the retaining wall panel from shaking and reducing noise generation.

[0018] By setting up an adjustment component, rotating knob B drives the connecting shaft to rotate, causing gear B to drive gear C to rotate via a chain. This causes the screw sleeve to move along the screw rod via hinge seat B, while the hinge plate moves along the base plate via hinge seat A. Thus, people can adjust the installation angle of the retaining wall panel according to the ground slope. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sleeve structure in this invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the support, retaining wall panel and fixing components in this invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the support, substrate, and adjustment assembly in this invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure between the substrate and the adjustment assembly in this invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the mounting plate in this invention;

[0026] In the picture:

[0027] 1. Substrate;

[0028] 2. Bracket;

[0029] 3. Retaining wall panels;

[0030] 4. Mounting plate; 41. Mounting block; 42. Ground cone; 43. Limiting plate; 44. Threaded ring;

[0031] 5. Fixing component; 51. Sleeve plate; 511. Insert plate; 512. Gear rack; 513. Limiting block; 52. Knob A; 521. Gear A; 53. Connecting plate; 531. Push block; 54. Fixing plate; 55. Pressing plate; 551. Slider; 552. Spring rod;

[0032] 6. Adjustment assembly; 61. Hinge plate; 62. Hinge seat A; 63. Hinge seat B; 64. Screw; 65. Screw sleeve; 66. Knob B; 67. Connecting shaft; 671. Gear B; 672. Gear C; 673. Chain. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] like Figure 1-6 As shown;

[0035] A prefabricated vibration-damping and reinforced retaining wall includes a base plate 1, supports 2 installed on the surface of the base plate 1 and distributed opposite each other, and retaining wall panels 3 inserted between slots opened on the opposite sides of the supports 2. The base plate 1 is placed in a designated position, and the retaining wall panels 3 are inserted between the slots of the supports 2 to complete the initial installation of the product. However, since the retaining wall panels 3 are mostly plate structures with fixed specifications, and the slots of the supports 2 are not adjustable during installation, there is a gap between the base plate 1 inserted into the slot and the slot. This causes the retaining wall panels 3 to wobble easily, resulting in poor stability. The wobbling also easily generates noise, affecting the operation.

[0036] The prefabricated shock-absorbing and reinforced retaining wall also includes a fixing component 5 installed between the supports 2 and located on one side of the retaining wall panel 3;

[0037] The fixing component 5 includes a sleeve plate 51 disposed between the brackets 2 and a fixing plate 54 welded to both sides of the surface of the sleeve plate 51. A knob A52 is rotatably connected to the side of the sleeve plate 51 away from the retaining wall plate 3. A gear A521 is welded to one end of the knob A52 inserted into the sleeve plate 51. Two opposing gear rods 512 are meshed on the surface of the gear A521. An insert plate 511 is welded to one end of the gear rod 512. The insert plate 511 is slidably connected inside the sleeve plate 51, and a connecting plate 53 is welded to one side of the insert plate 511 extending out of the surface of the sleeve plate 51.

[0038] In this implementation plan: In conjunction with the above, after inserting the retaining wall panel 3 into the bracket 2, the gear A521 is rotated by rotating the knob A52, so that the rack 512 pushes the connecting plate 53 to a suitable position through the insert plate 511. At this time, the retaining wall panel 3 and the connecting plate 53 are connected by bolts to complete the fixing of the retaining wall panel 3, thereby preventing the retaining wall panel 3 from shaking and reducing noise generation.

[0039] In an optional embodiment, a rectangular limiting block 513 is welded to the side of the insert plate 511 away from the gear A521, and the side of the limiting block 513 away from the rack 512 is slidably connected to a slot opened in the inner wall of the sleeve plate 51.

[0040] In this embodiment, the limiting block 513 can limit the movement of the rack 512 to ensure the stability of the rack 512 during movement.

[0041] In an optional embodiment, guide blocks are welded to both sides of the connecting plate 53 at positions corresponding to the bracket 2, and the guide blocks are slidably connected in guide grooves opened on the surface of the bracket 2.

[0042] In this embodiment: This design is used to assist in guiding the movement of the connecting plate 53 and ensure the stability of the connecting plate 53 during movement.

[0043] In an optional embodiment, a push block 531 is welded to the side of the connecting plate 53 facing the retaining wall plate 3, and a pressing plate 55 is abutted to the side of the push block 53 away from the connecting plate 53. Slider blocks 551 are welded to both sides of the pressing plate 55, and the sliders 551 are slidably connected in the grooves opened on the surface of the bracket 2. A spring rod 552 is fixedly provided on the side surface of the slider 551 that is inserted into the groove, and the end of the spring rod 552 away from the slider 551 is fixedly connected to the bracket 2.

[0044] In this embodiment: In conjunction with the above, while the connecting plate 53 drives the push block 531 to move, the connecting plate 53 can push the pressing plate 55 to abut against the retaining wall plate 3, so that the retaining wall plate 3 abuts against one side of the slot inner wall of the bracket 2, reducing the generation of gaps and making the retaining wall plate 3 less prone to shaking. At this time, it can be further installed and fixed by bolts.

[0045] It should be noted that when the connecting plate 53 is reset, the spring rod 552 is compressed by force and can pull the pressing plate 55 to reset through the slider 551, thereby separating the pressing plate 55 from the retaining wall plate 3, which makes it convenient for people to disassemble the retaining wall plate 3.

[0046] In an optional embodiment, the contact surfaces of the extrusion plate 55 and the push block 531 are both sloped structures, and the slopes of the extrusion plate 55 and the push block 531 abut against each other.

[0047] In this embodiment: This design is used to assist the pusher 531 in pressing the extrusion plate 55 during movement, thereby pushing the extrusion plate 55 to perform moving operations.

[0048] Furthermore:

[0049] In addition to the above, an adjustment assembly 6 is also included, which is installed between the base plate 1 and the support 2;

[0050] The adjustment assembly 6 includes a knob B66 rotatably connected to the surface of the substrate 1. One end of the knob B66, which is inserted into the cavity of the substrate 1, is welded to a connecting shaft 67. Two gears B671 are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the connecting shaft 67. A chain 673 is driven sleeved on the surface of the gears B671. A gear C672 is meshed with the chain 673 and located on one side of the gears B671. The gear C672 is rotatably connected to the cavity of the substrate 1. A screw 64 is welded to one end of the gear C672 that extends into a groove on the surface of the substrate 1. A threaded sleeve 65 is screwed onto the surface of the screw 64. A hinge seat B63 is welded to one side of the threaded sleeve 65 that extends out of the groove. A hinge plate 61 is hinged to the hinge seat B63. A hinge seat A62 is hinged to the end of the hinge plate 61 away from the hinge seat B63. The side of the hinge seat A62 away from the hinge plate 61 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket 2.

[0051] In an optional embodiment, the bottom of the bracket 2 is hinged to the surface of the substrate 1 via a hinged pivot, and the surface of the substrate 1 has an angled opening directly below one side of the bracket 2.

[0052] In this implementation scheme: rotating the knob B66 drives the connecting shaft 67 to rotate, causing gear B671 to drive gear C672 to rotate via chain 673. This causes the threaded sleeve 65 to drive the hinge plate 61 to move along the screw 64 via hinge seat B63. At the same time, the hinge plate 61 drives the bracket 2 to flip along the base plate 1 via hinge seat A62. Thus, people can adjust the placement angle of the retaining wall panel 3 according to the ground slope.

[0053] It should be noted that the opening in the substrate 1 can increase the flipping angle of the support 2, thus preventing jamming.

[0054] In an optional embodiment, the mounting plate 4 is further welded to both sides of the surface of the substrate 1. A plurality of horizontally distributed mounting blocks 41 are slidably connected in the through groove on the surface of the mounting plate 4. A screw ring 44 is welded in the mounting block 41, and a ground cone 42 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block 41 on one side of the screw ring 44. A limiting plate 43 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the ground cone 42, and the limiting plate 43 is slidably connected in the slot opened in the inner wall of the mounting block 41.

[0055] In this implementation scheme: the mounting block 41 is pushed to move along the mounting plate 4 to a suitable position, and the bolt is inserted into the threaded ring 44. At this time, the ground cone 42 is pushed along the mounting block 41 and inserted into the ground by rotating the bolt, thus completing the fixation of the base plate 1. This makes it convenient for people to adapt and adjust the installation position of the mounting block 41 according to the installation needs.

[0056] The working principle and usage process of this invention are as follows: The mounting block 41 is moved along the mounting plate 4 to a suitable position, and the bolt is inserted into the threaded ring 44. At this time, rotating the bolt pushes the ground cone 42 along the mounting block 41 and inserts it into the ground, completing the fixation of the base plate 1. Rotating the knob B66 drives the connecting shaft 67 to rotate, causing gear B671 to drive gear C672 to rotate via chain 673. This causes the threaded sleeve 65 to drive the hinge plate 61 to move along the screw 64 via the hinge seat B63. Simultaneously, the hinge plate 61 drives the bracket 2 to flip along the base plate 1 via the hinge seat A62. Therefore, people can adjust the installation angle of the retaining wall panel 3 according to the ground slope. After inserting the retaining wall panel 3 into the bracket 2, the gear A521 is rotated by rotating the knob A52, so that the toothed rod 512 pushes the connecting plate 53 to move to the appropriate position through the insert plate 511. While the connecting plate 53 drives the push block 531 to move, the connecting plate 53 can push the pressing plate 55 to abut against the retaining wall panel 3, so that the retaining wall panel 3 abuts against one side of the slot of the bracket 2, reducing the gap and making the retaining wall panel 3 less prone to shaking. At this time, it can be further installed and fixed by bolts.

[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated, vibration-damping, and reinforced retaining wall, comprising a base plate (1), supports (2) mounted on the surface of the base plate (1) and arranged in opposite directions, and retaining wall panels (3) inserted into slots opened on opposite sides of the supports (2), characterized in that: It also includes a fixing component (5) installed between the brackets (2) and located on one side of the retaining wall panel (3); The fixing component (5) includes a sleeve plate (51) disposed between the brackets (2) and fixing plates (54) welded to both sides of the surface of the sleeve plate (51). A knob A (52) is rotatably connected to the side of the sleeve plate (51) away from the retaining wall plate (3). A gear A (521) is welded to one end of the knob A (52) inserted into the sleeve plate (51). Two opposing gears (512) are meshed on the surface of the gear A (521). An insert plate (511) is welded to one end of the gear (512). The insert plate (511) is slidably connected to the sleeve plate (51), and a connecting plate (53) is welded to one side of the insert plate (51) extending out of the surface of the sleeve plate (51). 53) A push block (531) is welded to the side of the surface facing the retaining wall plate (3), and a pressing plate (55) is connected to the side of the push block (531) away from the connecting plate (53). A slider (551) is welded to both sides of the pressing plate (55), and the slider (551) is slidably connected in the groove opened on the surface of the bracket (2). A spring rod (552) is fixedly provided on the side surface of the slider (551) inserted into the groove, and the end of the spring rod (552) away from the slider (551) is fixedly connected to the bracket (2). The contact surfaces of the pressing plate (55) and the push block (531) are both slope structures, and the slopes of the pressing plate (55) and the push block (531) abut against each other.

2. The prefabricated vibration-damping and reinforced retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular limiting block (513) is welded to the side of the insert plate (511) away from the gear A (521). The side of the limiting block (513) away from the rack (512) is slidably connected to a slot opened in the inner wall of the sleeve plate (51).

3. The prefabricated vibration-damping and reinforced retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide blocks are welded on both sides of the connecting plate (53) at positions corresponding to the bracket (2), and the guide blocks are slidably connected in the guide grooves opened on the surface of the bracket (2).

4. The prefabricated vibration-damping and reinforced retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an adjustment assembly (6) installed between the substrate (1) and the support (2); The adjustment assembly (6) includes a knob B (66) rotatably connected to the surface of the substrate (1). One end of the knob B (66) inserted into the cavity of the substrate (1) is welded to a connecting shaft (67). Two gears B (671) are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the connecting shaft (67). A chain (673) is driven sleeved on the surface of the gears B (671). A gear C (672) meshes with the chain (673) on one side of the gears B (671). The gear C (672) is rotatably connected to the cavity of the substrate (1). Furthermore, a screw (64) is welded to one end of the gear C (672) that extends into the groove on the surface of the substrate (1). A screw sleeve (65) is screwed onto the surface of the screw (64). A hinge seat B (63) is welded to one side of the screw sleeve (65) that extends out of the groove. A hinge plate (61) is hinged inside the hinge seat B (63). A hinge seat A (62) is hinged to one end of the hinge plate (61) away from the hinge seat B (63). The side of the hinge seat A (62) away from the hinge plate (61) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket (2).

5. The prefabricated vibration-damping and reinforced retaining wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the bracket (2) is hinged to the surface of the substrate (1) via a hinged shaft seat, and the surface of the substrate (1) has an inclined opening directly below one side of the bracket (2).

6. The prefabricated vibration-damping and reinforced retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes mounting plates (4) welded to both sides of the surface of the substrate (1). Multiple horizontally distributed mounting blocks (41) are slidably connected in the through groove on the surface of the mounting plate (4). A screw ring (44) is welded in the mounting block (41). A ground cone (42) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block (41) on one side of the screw ring (44). A limiting plate (43) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the ground cone (42). The limiting plate (43) is slidably connected in the slot opened in the inner wall of the mounting block (41).

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