Gas geological detection and exploration device and method

Abstract

The present application provides a gas geological detection and exploration device and method, including a housing, a drive block slidably mounted on the end face of the housing, a first motor mounted on the surface of the drive block, a drill rod mounted on the output end of the first motor, a drill bit mounted on the end of the drill rod away from the first motor, a sampling mechanism provided on the surface of the drill rod, the sampling mechanism including a blower located inside the drill rod, two filter mechanisms provided on the end face of the housing, the filter mechanism including a rectangular box located on one side of the drill rod, a first filter provided inside the rectangular box, and three fixed sleeves. The present application provides a first filter, a second filter, a motor, and an impeller, and when the motor drives the impeller to rotate, the water inside the rectangular box can be stirred, thereby humidifying the air inside the rectangular box, and humidifying the first filter and the second filter, thereby achieving a dust reduction effect and ensuring the purity of the gas inside the rectangular box to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of gas geological exploration, and in particular to a gas geological detection and exploration device and method. Background Art

[0002] Gas is a colorless, odorless gas that is insoluble in water, does not support combustion, and cannot sustain breathing. When it reaches a certain concentration, it can cause people to suffocate due to lack of oxygen, and can also cause combustion or explosion. Gas usually exists in the coal body or surrounding rock in a free state or adsorbed state. During geological detection and exploration of gas, it is necessary to drill holes in the coal mine with a drilling rig to extract the gas inside. However, during the extraction process, the gas is easily mixed with coal chips and dust.

[0003] For example, the description of the "gas extraction device" disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent (application number: CN 216714460 U) discloses that since the gas extracted from the extraction hole contains a large amount of solid impurities, these solid impurities can easily clog the combustion device used for gas combustion, causing the combustion device to be unable to operate normally; the above solution can only filter larger impurities and is not convenient for filtering and blocking dust.

[0004] Therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed a gas geological detection and exploration device and method. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that gas is easily mixed with coal dust and dust during the extraction process, which makes it difficult to filter and block the dust.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention provides the following gas geological detection and exploration device and method to improve the above-mentioned problems.

[0007] The specific application is as follows:

[0008] A gas geological detection and exploration device and method include a shell, a drive block is slidably mounted on the end surface of the shell, a first motor is mounted on the surface of the drive block, a drill rod is mounted on the output end of the first motor, a drill bit is mounted on the end of the drill rod away from the first motor, a sampling mechanism is provided on the surface of the drill rod, the sampling mechanism includes a fan, the fan is located inside the drill rod, two filtering mechanisms are provided on the end surface of the shell, the filtering mechanism includes a rectangular box, the rectangular box is located on one side of the drill rod, and a first filter is provided inside the rectangular box.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the sampling mechanism also includes three fixed sleeves, the three fixed sleeves are fixedly connected to the arc surface of the drill rod, the inner walls of the three fixed sleeves are slidably inserted with sliding rods, the ends of the three sliding rods away from the first motor are fixedly connected to the drill bit, the arc surface of the drill rod is fixedly connected to a fixed block, the surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the drill bit, one end of the fan is connected to an air duct, the arc surface of the drill rod is connected to a connecting pipe, and the air duct passes through the drill rod with the help of the connecting pipe.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the filtering mechanism also includes two support plates, both of which are fixedly connected to the end faces of the shell, and the surfaces of the two support plates are slidably connected with sliding plates, and the end faces of the sliding plates are fixedly connected with a rectangular box, and the end faces of the rectangular box are provided with a socket, and the first filter screen passes through the rectangular box with the aid of the socket, and the inner wall of the socket is interference-connected with a baffle, and a circular hole is provided on the side of the rectangular box close to the drill rod, and the circular hole reaches the inner wall and is interference-connected with a block, and the inner wall of the rectangular box is fixedly connected with a partition.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, connecting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the first filter screen, and the side where the two connecting plates are close to each other is rotatably connected to the second filter screen. The second filter screen is located above the first filter screen, and a rack is fixedly connected to one side of the second filter screen.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the side wall of the rectangular box is fixedly connected to a rectangular plate, the end face of the rectangular plate is fixedly installed with an electric motor, the arc surface of the output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected to the rectangular box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to an impeller, and the impeller is located inside the rectangular box.

[0013] As the preferred technical solution of the present application, a stabilizing mechanism is provided on the side of the rectangular box close to the drill rod, and the stabilizing mechanism includes two round rods, and the two round rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular box, and the arc surfaces of the two round rods are provided with multiple sliding grooves, and the arc surfaces of the round rods are sleeved with round tubes, and the inner wall of the round tubes is fixedly connected with multiple protrusions, and the arc surface of the round tubes is fixedly connected with an arc plate, and both ends of the arc plate are fixedly connected with tooth plates.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the end face of the shell is provided with a collecting mechanism, and the collecting mechanism includes two limiting plates, and the two limiting plates are fixedly connected to the end face of the shell. The surfaces of the two limiting plates are slidably connected with a collecting frame, and both sides of the collecting frame are fixedly connected to the limiting frame. The end face of the limiting plate is provided with a limiting groove, and the size of the limiting groove is adapted to the size of the inner wall of the limiting frame, and the size of the first filter is adapted to the size of the limiting groove.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the arc surface of the drill rod is provided with a protective mechanism, and the protective mechanism includes a slip ring, which is slidably connected to the arc surface of the drill rod, and a plurality of clamping rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the slip ring, and the arc surfaces of the plurality of clamping rods are all clamped and connected with a protective plate, and the side wall of the rectangular box is provided with a detection mechanism, and the detection mechanism includes a conduit, which is connected to the surface of the rectangular box, and the other end of the conduit is connected to a detection cylinder, and the end face of the detection cylinder is fixedly connected to a square plate, and the square plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular box, and the side wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a fixing seat, and the end face of the fixing seat is fixed A second motor is connected, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the first gear, the tooth surface of the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a leakage hole is opened on the end face of the second gear, and the end face of the second gear is fixedly connected to two vertical blocks, and a push rod is slidably inserted on the side of the two vertical blocks away from each other, and a card frame is fixedly connected to the end of the two push rods close to each other. A temperature sensor is installed on the inner wall of the detection cylinder, and two supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection cylinder, and the end faces of the two support blocks are provided with blocking plates, and the end face of the blocking plate is fixedly connected to a marking rod, and the top end of the marking rod slides through the detection cylinder.

[0016] As the preferred technical solution of this application, when the staff samples and detects gas, they will drill and explore the coal seam through the cooperation between the drive block, the first motor, the drill rod and the drill bit. After the drill bit drills into the designated coal seam, the drill rod and the drill bit can be separated by the drive of the electric telescopic rod. The fan will extract the gas inside the borehole. The extracted gas will be drawn into a rectangular box and will pass through the first filter and the second filter to filter the coal dust in the gas to ensure the purity of the gas.

[0017] As the preferred technical solution of the present application, when testing the gas concentration, the staff can remove the protective plate, select an appropriate number of protective plates according to the size of the detection cylinder, splice them together, put them into the card frame, and start the second motor. The second motor drives the second gear to rotate, so that the protective plate is always in friction with the detection cylinder, causing the surface of the detection cylinder to heat up. When the heat reaches a certain level, the gas inside the detection cylinder will expand, and then squeeze the blocking plate upward to achieve the effect of detecting the gas concentration inside the detection cylinder.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] In the scheme of this application:

[0020] 1. To address the problem of coal dust being easily contained in the gas during gas extraction in the prior art, the present invention provides a first filter, a second filter, a motor, and an impeller. The motor drives the impeller to rotate, stirring the water inside the rectangular box, thereby humidifying the air inside the rectangular box and moistening the first and second filters, thereby achieving a dust reduction effect and, to a certain extent, ensuring the purity of the gas inside the rectangular box.

[0021] 2. To address the problem in the prior art that a drill bit easily throws out a large amount of coal fragments during the process of drilling a coal seam, the present invention provides a combination of a first filter screen and a second filter screen to form a shielding frame to shield the drill bit, thereby preventing the coal fragments from being thrown around. Furthermore, the use of a collection frame can collect the coal fragments. Furthermore, the placement of the first filter screen not only blocks the coal fragments but also fixes the position of the collection frame.

[0022] 3. By setting the arc plate and limiting the position of the arc plate, the rectangular box can be stabilized. By combining the two arc plates, a ring can be formed. By putting the ring on the surface of the drill bit and rotating the ring, the sponge pad on the arc plate can be used to clean the coal dust on the drill bit surface.

[0023] 4. Through the combination of multiple protective plates, the drill bit can be shielded, playing the role of a trail of coal dust when the drill bit is drilling. When the drilling is completed and the gas concentration needs to be detected, the multiple protective plates can be removed and combined in a card frame. With the help of the drive of the second motor, the protective plates can be driven to rotate, thereby continuously rubbing the surface of the detection cylinder to achieve the effect of heating the detection cylinder, so that the gas inside the detection cylinder expands due to the heat. Moreover, due to the difference in the thermal expansion coefficient of air and the thermal expansion coefficient of gas, the gas concentration can be measured with the help of the moving distance of the marking rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a gas geological detection and exploration device and method provided in this application;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a drill rod for a gas geological detection and exploration device provided in this application;

[0026] Figure 3 A gas geological detection and exploration device provided for this application Figure 2 Schematic diagram of a partial cross-section structure;

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional view of a rectangular box of a gas geological detection and exploration device provided in this application;

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of a rectangular box of a gas geological detection and exploration device provided in this application;

[0029] Figure 6 A gas geological detection and exploration device provided for this application Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first filter and the second filter of a gas geological detection and exploration device provided in this application;

[0031] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the motor and impeller of a gas geological detection and exploration device provided in this application;

[0032] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of a collection mechanism of a gas geological detection and exploration device provided in this application;

[0033] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the protective plate and ring of a gas geological detection and exploration device provided in this application;

[0034] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the structure of a gas geological detection and exploration device provided in this application;

[0035] Figure 12 This is a structural schematic diagram of a detection tube of a gas geological detection and exploration device provided in this application.

[0036] Indicated in the figure:

[0037] 1. Housing; 101. Drive block; 102. First motor; 103. Drill rod; 104. Drill bit; 2. Sampling mechanism; 201. Fixing sleeve; 202. Sliding rod; 203. Fixing block; 204. Electric telescopic rod; 205. Fan; 206. Air duct; 207. Connecting pipe; 3. Filter mechanism; 301. Support plate; 302. Sliding plate; 303. Rectangular box; 3031. Circular hole; 3032. Blocking block; 304. Partition; 305. Jack; 3051. Baffle; 306. First filter screen; 307. Connecting plate; 308. Second filter screen; 309. Rectangular plate; 310. Motor; 311. Impeller; 312. Rack; 4. Stabilizing mechanism; 401 , round rod; 402, slide groove; 403, round tube; 404, bump; 405, arc plate; 406, tooth plate; 5, collecting mechanism; 501, limit plate; 502, collecting frame; 503, limit frame; 504, limit groove; 6, detecting mechanism; 601, catheter; 602, detecting cylinder; 6021, temperature sensor; 603, square plate; 604, fixing seat; 605, second motor; 606, first gear; 607, second gear; 608, leak hole; 609, clamping frame; 610, vertical block; 611, push rod; 612, supporting block; 613, blocking plate; 614, marking rod; 7, protective mechanism; 701, slip ring; 702, clamping rod; 703, protective plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] As described in the background art, during the extraction process, gas is easily mixed with coal dust and dust, which makes it difficult to filter and block the dust.

[0040] In order to solve this technical problem, the present invention provides a gas geological detection and exploration device and method, which are applied to gas geological exploration.

[0041] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1-12 , a gas geological detection and exploration device and method specifically:

[0042] The utility model comprises a shell 1, a driving block 101 is slidably mounted on the end surface of the shell 1, a first motor 102 is mounted on the surface of the driving block 101, a drill rod 103 is mounted on the output end of the first motor 102, a drill bit 104 is mounted on the end of the drill rod 103 away from the first motor 102, a sampling mechanism 2 is provided on the surface of the drill rod 103, the sampling mechanism 2 includes a fan 205, the fan 205 is located inside the drill rod 103, two filtering mechanisms 3 are provided on the end surface of the shell 1, the filtering mechanism 3 includes a rectangular box 303, the rectangular box 303 is located on one side of the drill rod 103, and a first filter screen 306 is provided inside the rectangular box 303.

[0043] The present invention provides a gas geological detection and exploration device and method. By providing a first filter 306, a second filter 308, a motor 310 and an impeller 311, the motor 310 drives the impeller 311 to rotate, thereby stirring the water inside the rectangular box 303, thereby humidifying the air inside the rectangular box 303, and humidifying the first filter 306 and the second filter 308, thereby achieving the effect of dust reduction, and to a certain extent ensuring the purity of the gas inside the rectangular box 303.

[0044] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0045] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions therein may be combined with each other.

[0046] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.

[0047] Example 1

[0048] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4A gas geological detection and exploration device and method includes a shell 1, a driving block 101 is slidably mounted on the end surface of the shell 1, a first motor 102 is mounted on the surface of the driving block 101, a drill rod 103 is mounted on the output end of the first motor 102, the drill rod 103 is hollowed out, a drill bit 104 is mounted on the end of the drill rod 103 away from the first motor 102, the size of the drill bit 104 is larger than the size of the drill rod 103, a sampling mechanism 2 is provided on the surface of the drill rod 103, the sampling mechanism 2 includes a fan 205, the fan 205 is located inside the drill rod 103, and the fan 205 is fixedly mounted inside the drill rod 103. Two filtering mechanisms 3 are provided on the end surface of the shell 1, the filtering mechanism 3 includes a rectangular box 303, the rectangular box 303 is located on one side of the drill rod 103, and a first filter screen 306 is provided inside the rectangular box 303;

[0049] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the sampling mechanism 2 also includes three fixed sleeves 201, and the three fixed sleeves 201 are fixedly connected to the arc surface of the drill rod 103. The inner walls of the three fixed sleeves 201 are slidably inserted with slide rods 202. The ends of the three slide rods 202 away from the first motor 102 are fixedly connected to the drill bit 104. The arc surface of the drill rod 103 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 203. The surface of the fixed block 203 is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 204. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 204 is fixedly connected to the drill bit 104. The fan 20 One end of the drill pipe 5 is connected to an air duct 206. The air duct 206 is an elastic hose and is located inside the drill rod 103. The arc surface of the drill rod 103 is connected to a connecting pipe 207. The air duct 206 passes through the drill rod 103 via the connecting pipe 207. When the electric telescopic rod 204 is started, the electric telescopic rod 204 drives the drill bit 104 to move forward. At this time, the drill bit 104 and the drill rod 103 are in a separated state. Then, the fan 205 can be started. The fan 205 extracts the gas inside the drill hole and blows it to the outside through the air duct 206.

[0050] like Figure 4 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the filtering mechanism 3 also includes two support plates 301, and the two support plates 301 are fixedly connected to the end faces of the shell 1. The surfaces of the two support plates 301 are slidably connected with sliding plates 302, and the end faces of the sliding plates 302 are fixedly connected with rectangular boxes 303. The end face of the rectangular box 303 is provided with a socket 305, and the first filter screen 306 passes through the rectangular box 303 with the help of the socket 305. The inner wall of the socket 305 is interference-connected with a baffle 3051. A circular hole 3031 is provided on the side of the rectangular box 303 close to the drill rod 103. The size of the air duct 206 is larger than the size of the circular hole 3031. The inner wall of the circular hole 3031 is interference-connected with a block 3032. The inner wall of the rectangular box 303 is fixedly connected with a partition 304. The cross-section of the partition 304 is L-shaped. Water is filled in the gap between 304 and the inner wall of the rectangular box 303. Both sides of the first filter screen 306 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 307. The side where the two connecting plates 307 are close to each other is rotatably connected with the second filter screen 308. The second filter screen 308 is located above the first filter screen 306. The second filter screen 308 can be stabilized by its own friction and is not easy to rotate without external force. One side of the second filter screen 308 is fixedly connected with a rack 312. The side wall of the rectangular box 303 is fixedly connected with a rectangular plate 309. The end face of the rectangular plate 309 is fixedly installed with an electric motor 310. The arc surface of the output shaft of the electric motor 310 is rotatably connected to the rectangular box 303. The output end of the electric motor 310 is fixedly connected with an impeller 311, and the impeller 311 is located inside the rectangular box 303.

[0051] By setting the first filter 306, the second filter 308, the motor 310 and the impeller 311, the motor 310 drives the impeller 311 to rotate, so that the water inside the rectangular box 303 can be stirred, so that the air inside the rectangular box 303 becomes humid, and the first filter 306 and the second filter 308 can be made moist, thereby achieving the effect of dust reduction, and to a certain extent ensuring the purity of the gas inside the rectangular box 303.

[0052] Example 2

[0053] The gas geological detection and exploration device and method provided in Example 1 are further optimized. Specifically, Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, a stabilizing mechanism 4 is provided on the side of the rectangular box 303 close to the drill rod 103, and the stabilizing mechanism 4 includes two round rods 401, and the two round rods 401 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular box 303, and the arc surfaces of the two round rods 401 are provided with multiple sliding grooves 402, and the arc surface of the round rod 401 is sleeved with a round tube 403, and the inner wall of the round tube 403 is fixedly connected with multiple protrusions 404, and the protrusions 404 are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 402, and the arc surface of the round tube 403 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 405, and the side of the arc plate 405 away from the round tube 403 is fixedly connected with a sponge pad, which can be used to increase friction, and both ends of the arc plate 405 are fixedly connected with tooth plates 406.

[0054] The arc plate 405 is limited to stabilize the position of the rectangular box 303. By combining the two arc plates 405, a ring can be formed. By putting the ring on the surface of the drill bit 104 and rotating the ring, the sponge pad on the arc plate 405 can be used to clean the coal dust on the surface of the drill bit 104.

[0055] like Figure 1 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11 and Figure 12As shown, the arc surface of the drill rod 103 is provided with a protection mechanism 7, which includes a slip ring 701, which is slidably connected to the arc surface of the drill rod 103, and a plurality of clamping rods 702 are fixedly connected to the surface of the slip ring 701. The arc surfaces of the plurality of clamping rods 702 are all clamped and connected with protection plates 703. The protection plates 703 themselves have convex plates and grooves, and the plurality of protection plates 703 can be used to clamp and firmly engage with each other. The side wall of the rectangular box 303 is provided with a detection mechanism 6, which includes a conduit 601. A valve is installed on the conduit 601, which can be used to control the closing of the conduit 601. The conduit 601 is connected to the surface of the rectangular box 303, and the other end of the conduit 601 is connected to a detection cylinder 602. The end surface of the detection cylinder 602 is fixedly connected to a square plate 603, and the square plate 603 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular box 303. The side wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing seat 604, and the end surface of the fixing seat 604 is fixedly connected to a second motor 605 The output end of the second motor 605 is fixedly connected to the first gear 606, and the tooth surface of the first gear 606 is meshed with the second gear 607. The end surface of the second gear 607 is provided with a leakage hole 608, and the catheter 601 passes through the second gear 607 through the leakage hole 608. The end surface of the second gear 607 is fixedly connected to two vertical blocks 610, and a push rod 611 is slidably inserted on the side of the two vertical blocks 610 away from each other. The ends of the two push rods 611 close to each other are fixedly connected to a card frame 609. A temperature sensor 6021 is installed on the inner wall of the detection cylinder 602. The temperature sensor 6021 is electrically connected to the second motor 605, that is, when the temperature reaches a certain level, the second motor 605 will be turned off. The inner wall of the detection cylinder 602 is fixedly connected to two support blocks 612, and the end surfaces of the two support blocks 612 are provided with blocking plates 613. The end surface of the blocking plate 613 is fixedly connected to a marking rod 614, and the top of the marking rod 614 slides through the detection cylinder 602.

[0056] Example 3

[0057] The gas geological detection and exploration device and method provided in Example 1 or 2 are further optimized. Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 9 As shown, the end face of the shell 1 is provided with a collecting mechanism 5, and the collecting mechanism 5 includes two limit plates 501, and the two limit plates 501 are fixedly connected to the end face of the shell 1. The surfaces of the two limit plates 501 are slidably connected with a collecting frame 502, and the collecting frame 502 is located below the drill bit 104. Both sides of the collecting frame 502 are fixedly connected with a limit frame 503, and the end face of the limit plate 501 is provided with a limit groove 504, and the size of the limit groove 504 is adapted to the size of the inner wall of the limit frame 503, and the size of the first filter screen 306 is adapted to the size of the limit groove 504.

[0058] By setting up a combination of the first filter 306 and the second filter 308, a mask frame can be formed to mask the drill bit 104, thereby preventing the broken coal from being thrown around. By using the collection frame 502, the broken coal can be collected. By placing the first filter 306, the broken coal can be blocked while the position of the collection frame 502 can be fixed.

[0059] When the staff is sampling and testing the gas, they will drill the coal seam through the cooperation between the driving block 101, the first motor 102, the drill rod 103 and the drill bit 104. After the drill bit 104 drills into the designated coal seam, the drill rod 103 and the drill bit 104 are separated by the drive of the electric telescopic rod 204. The fan 205 will extract the gas inside the borehole. The extracted gas will be sucked into the rectangular box 303 and will pass through the first filter 306 and the second filter 308 to filter the coal dust in the gas to ensure the purity of the gas. When testing the gas concentration, the operator can remove the protective plate 703, select an appropriate number of protective plates 703 according to the size of the detection cylinder 602, splice them together, and place them in the card frame 609. Then, the second motor 605 is started. The second motor 605 drives the second gear 607 to rotate, so that the protective plate 703 is constantly rubbed against the detection cylinder 602, causing the surface of the detection cylinder 602 to heat up. When the heat reaches a certain level, the gas inside the detection cylinder 602 will expand, and then squeeze the blocking plate 613 upward to achieve the effect of detecting the gas concentration inside the detection cylinder 602.

[0060] The use process of the gas geological detection and exploration device and method provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0061] Working principle: When the staff is conducting gas detection and exploration, they need to drill the coal seam first. At this time, they can first pull out the baffles 3051 in the rectangular boxes 303 on both sides, take out the first filter 306, and then push the collection frame 502 to the bottom of the drill bit 104 to align the positions of the limit frame 503 and the limit groove 504. Then, the first filter 306 can be passed through the limit frame 503 and the limit groove 504 to achieve the effect of stabilizing the position of the collection frame 502. Then, the second filter can be rotated. The mesh 308 rotates the two second filter screens 308 toward each other, and the racks 312 on the two second filter screens 308 eventually fit together. At this time, the two first filter screens 306 and the two second filter screens 308 together form a concave frame, which covers the top of the drill bit 104. When the drill bit 104 is working, the coal fragments thrown out will be blocked by the concave frame formed by the first filter screens 306 and the second filter screens 308, and the fallen coal fragments will fall into the collection frame 502.

[0062] When gas needs to be extracted, the first filter 306 and the second filter 308 are disassembled and put back into the rectangular box 303. During this process, the second filter 308 can be rotated to a parallel state with the first filter 306 and placed together in the rectangular box 303. At this time, the first filter 306 and the second filter 308 will be wet. After that, the second filter 308 is rotated to a vertical state again. At this time, the block 3032 can be pulled out from the circular hole 3031 and the air duct 206 can be inserted into the circular hole 3031. The hole 3031 is inserted into the hole 3031, and the two arc plates 405 are pushed toward the direction close to the connecting tube 207. The protrusion 404 inside the circular tube 403 slides along the inside of the slide groove 402. The two arc plates 405 are sleeved on the connecting tube 207 to stabilize the position of the rectangular box 303. The sponge pads on the arc plates 405 increase the friction force. When the drill bit 104 drills into the designated position as the driving block 101 moves, the driving block 101 can drive the drill bit 104 to The electric telescopic rod 204 is retracted, and then the electric telescopic rod 204 is started again. The electric telescopic rod 204 drives the drill bit 104 to move forward. At this time, the drill bit 104 and the drill rod 103 are in a separated state. Then the fan 205 can be started. The fan 205 extracts the gas inside the drill hole and blows it to the outside through the air duct 206. Before this, the staff needs to take sealing measures for the drilled hole to prevent gas leakage. At this time, the motor 310 is started to drive the impeller 311 to rotate. The impeller 311 will stir the water inside the rectangular box 303. At this time, there will be splashing water, which will moisten the air inside the rectangular box 303 and continuously moisten the second filter 308. At this time, the gas blown into the rectangular box 303 from the air duct 206 will come into contact with the water mist and pass through the second filter 308. At this time, the coal dust in the gas will be blocked by the second filter 308 and absorbed by the water mist, achieving the effect of dust reduction, ensuring the cleanliness of the gas, and facilitating the detection of the gas concentration;

[0063] When the drill bit 104 is drilling, the slip ring 701 can be moved so that the ring composed of multiple protective plates 703 covers the drill bit 104, thereby achieving the effect of blocking coal dust. When the drilling is completed and the gas concentration needs to be detected, the gas inside the rectangular box 303 will enter the detection cylinder 602 through the conduit 601. After entering, the inside of the conduit 601 can be closed through the valve on the conduit 601. Then the multiple protective plates 703 can be removed, and an appropriate number of protective plates 703 can be selected according to the size of the detection cylinder 602. According to the convex plates and positioning grooves on the protective plates 703, they are spliced ​​together and then placed in the card frame 609. The push rod 611 is pushed to move the card frames 609 on both sides toward each other until the protective plates 703 touch the detection cylinder 602. At this time, the second motor 605 is started. When the first gear 606 is driven to rotate, the second gear 607 will rotate, causing the protective plate 703 to rub against the detection cylinder 602, causing the surface of the detection cylinder 602 to heat up. When the heat reaches a certain level, the temperature sensor 6021 detects it and shuts down the second motor 605. The push rod 611 moves the two clamping frames 609 away from each other, causing the protective plate 703 to separate from the detection cylinder 602, thereby dissipating heat from the detection cylinder 602. The gas inside the detection cylinder 602 expands due to the heat, and then squeezes the blocking plate 613 upward. Since the thermal expansion coefficient of air is smaller than that of gas, the movement distance of the marking rod 614 can be used to detect the gas concentration inside the detection cylinder 602. That is, when the predetermined temperature for gas expansion is reached, the marking rod 614 moves upward, indicating that the gas concentration is relatively pure.

[0064] When the drill bit 104 is not in use and needs to be cleaned, the two arc plates 405 can be removed from the round rod 401, and the two arc plates 405 can be combined together through the tooth plate 406 to form a ring, and the ring can be put on the surface of the drill bit 104. By rotating the ring, the coal dust remaining on the surface of the drill bit 104 can be cleaned through the sponge pad.

[0065] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection, or communication; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0066] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the accompanying drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned specific embodiments, or to make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is also within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gas geological detection and exploration device, comprising a housing (1), a driving block (101) being slidably mounted on an end surface of the housing (1), a first motor (102) being mounted on a surface of the driving block (101), a drill rod (103) being mounted on an output end of the first motor (102), and a drill bit (104) being mounted on an end of the drill rod (103) away from the first motor (102), wherein: A sampling mechanism (2) is provided on the surface of the drill rod (103), the sampling mechanism (2) comprising a fan (205), the fan (205) being located inside the drill rod (103), and two filtering mechanisms (3) being provided on the end surface of the housing (1), the filtering mechanism (3) comprising a rectangular box (303), the rectangular box (303) being located on one side of the drill rod (103), and a first filter screen (306) being provided inside the rectangular box (303); The arc surface of the drill rod (103) is provided with a protection mechanism (7), the protection mechanism (7) comprising a slip ring (701), the slip ring (701) being slidably connected to the arc surface of the drill rod (103), the surface of the slip ring (701) being fixedly connected to a plurality of clamping rods (702), the arc surfaces of the plurality of clamping rods (702) being all clamped and connected to a protection plate (703), the side wall of the rectangular box (303) being provided with a detection mechanism (6), the detection mechanism (6) comprising a conduit (601), the conduit (601) being connected to the surface of the rectangular box (303), the other end of the conduit (601) being connected to a detection cylinder (602), the end surface of the detection cylinder (602) being fixedly connected to a square plate (603), the square plate (603) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular box (303), the side wall of the housing (1) being fixedly connected to a fixing seat (604), the end surface of the fixing seat (604) being fixedly connected to a second motor (605), the output end of the second motor (605) is fixedly connected to the first gear (606), the tooth surface of the first gear (606) is meshed with the second gear (607), the end face of the second gear (607) is provided with a leak hole (608), the end face of the second gear (607) is fixedly connected to two vertical blocks (610), the sides of the two vertical blocks (610) away from each other are both slidably inserted with push rods (611), the ends of the two push rods (611) close to each other are both fixedly connected to a card frame (609), the inner wall of the detection cylinder (602) is installed with a temperature sensor (6021), the inner wall of the detection cylinder (602) is fixedly connected to two supporting blocks (612), the end faces of the two supporting blocks (612) are provided with blocking plates (613), the end face of the blocking plate (613) is fixedly connected to a marking rod (614), and the top end of the marking rod (614) slides through the detection cylinder (602).

2. A gas geological detection and exploration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling mechanism (2) further comprises three fixing sleeves (201), the three fixing sleeves (201) being fixedly connected to the arc surface of the drill rod (103), the inner walls of the three fixing sleeves (201) being slidably inserted with sliding rods (202), the ends of the three sliding rods (202) away from the first motor (102) being fixedly connected to the drill bit (104), the arc surface of the drill rod (103) being fixedly connected to a fixing block (203), the surface of the fixing block (203) being fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (204), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (204) being fixedly connected to the drill bit (104), one end of the fan (205) being connected to an air duct (206), the arc surface of the drill rod (103) being connected to a connecting pipe (207), the air duct (206) passing through the drill rod (103) by means of the connecting pipe (207).

3. A gas geological detection and exploration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (3) further comprises two support plates (301), both of which are fixedly connected to the end faces of the housing (1), and the surfaces of the two support plates (301) are slidably connected to sliding plates (302), and the end faces of the sliding plates (302) are fixedly connected to a rectangular box (303), and the end face of the rectangular box (303) is provided with a socket (305), and the first filter screen (306) passes through the rectangular box (303) by means of the socket (305), and the inner wall of the socket (305) is interference-connected with a baffle (3051), and a circular hole (3031) is provided on a side of the rectangular box (303) close to the drill rod (103), and the inner wall of the circular hole (3031) is interference-connected with a block (3032), and the inner wall of the rectangular box (303) is fixedly connected with a partition (304).

4. A gas geological detection and exploration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the first filter screen (306) are fixedly connected to connecting plates (307), and the sides of the two connecting plates (307) close to each other are rotatably connected to the second filter screen (308), the second filter screen (308) is located above the first filter screen (306), and one side of the second filter screen (308) is fixedly connected to a rack (312).

5. A gas geological detection and exploration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rectangular plate (309) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular box (303), a motor (310) is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the rectangular plate (309), the arc surface of the output shaft of the motor (310) is rotatably connected to the rectangular box (303), and an impeller (311) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (310), and the impeller (311) is located inside the rectangular box (303).

6. A gas geological detection and exploration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A stabilizing mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the rectangular box (303) close to the drill rod (103), and the stabilizing mechanism (4) comprises two round rods (401), the two round rods (401) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular box (303), the arc surfaces of the two round rods (401) are provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (402), the arc surfaces of the round rods (401) are sleeved with a round tube (403), the inner wall of the round tube (403) is fixedly connected with a plurality of protrusions (404), the arc surface of the round tube (403) is fixedly connected with an arc plate (405), and both ends of the arc plate (405) are fixedly connected with tooth plates (406).

7. A gas geological detection and exploration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end surface of the shell (1) is provided with a collecting mechanism (5), and the collecting mechanism (5) includes two limiting plates (501), and the two limiting plates (501) are fixedly connected to the end surface of the shell (1). The surfaces of the two limiting plates (501) are slidably connected to a collecting frame (502), and both sides of the collecting frame (502) are fixedly connected to the limiting frame (503). The end surface of the limiting plate (501) is provided with a limiting groove (504), and the size of the limiting groove (504) is adapted to the size of the inner wall of the limiting frame (503), and the size of the first filter (306) is adapted to the size of the limiting groove (504).

8. A gas geological detection and exploration method using the gas geological detection and exploration device according to claim 7, characterized in that: When the staff is sampling and testing the gas, they will drill and explore the coal seam through the cooperation between the driving block (101), the first motor (102), the drill rod (103) and the drill bit (104). After the drill bit (104) drills into the designated coal seam, the drill rod (103) and the drill bit (104) are separated by the drive of the electric telescopic rod (204). The fan (205) will extract the gas inside the borehole. The extracted gas will be sucked into the rectangular box (303) and will pass through the first filter (306) and the second filter (308) to filter the coal dust in the gas to ensure the purity of the gas.

9. A gas geological detection and exploration method according to claim 8, characterized in that: When the staff member detects the gas concentration, the staff member disassembles the protective plate (703), selects an appropriate number of protective plates (703) according to the size of the detection cylinder (602), splices them together, puts them into the card frame (609), and starts the second motor (605). The second motor (605) drives the second gear (607) to rotate, so that the protective plate (703) is constantly rubbed against the detection cylinder (602), causing the surface of the detection cylinder (602) to heat up. When the heat reaches a certain level, the gas inside the detection cylinder (602) will expand, and then squeeze the blocking plate (613) to move upward, thereby achieving the effect of detecting the gas concentration inside the detection cylinder (602).

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