A flexible high-pressure water mist safety system for rail transit

Through the inverted U-shaped pipe structure and control frame design, the anti-slip and harmful gas cleaning problems in the rail transit compartment are solved, and safety and comfort are improved.

CN116620338BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15QINGDAO RAIL TRANSIT RES INST OF SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310816387.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-07-05
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2043-07-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing flexible high-pressure fine water mist safety system for rail transit is prone to slip after draining the carriage, causing passengers to fall and the harmful smoke is not cleaned in time, causing secondary damage.

Method used

It adopts an inverted U-shaped pipe structure, with a graded control frame, a bottom anti-slip drain frame and a detection quick exhaust frame, combined with a water pump, a fan and a solenoid valve to achieve anti-slip and harmful gas discharge.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent passengers from slipping, clean up harmful gases in a timely manner, and improve safety and comfort.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN116620338B_ABST
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Abstract

The present invention provides a flexible high-pressure water mist safety system for rail transit, comprising an inverted U-shaped tube, a water pipe installed on the lower right side of the tube; a water pump connected to the water pipe; and a water tank connected to the water pump via the water pipe. The system is characterized in that a graded control frame structure is provided on the inner side of the inverted U-shaped tube; a bottom anti-slip drainage frame structure is installed at the bottom of the inverted U-shaped tube; and detection and rapid exhaust frame structures are installed on the left and right sides of the upper portion of the inverted U-shaped tube. The system utilizes anti-slip strips to enhance the anti-slip effect when people step on it, while a stainless steel load-bearing mesh plate allows water to penetrate downward, preventing people from slipping on the ground in the event of an accident.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of rail transit safety, and in particular relates to a flexible high-pressure water mist safety system for rail transit. Background Art

[0002] Rail transit is a means of transportation that is widely used by people nowadays. An existing flexible high-pressure fine water mist safety system for rail transit includes multiple carriages, each of which is equipped with a three-way solenoid valve, a branch pipe and several nozzles. Multiple carriages share two water pumps and a main water pipe. Each water pump is equipped with a three-way pipe. One passage of the three-way pipe is connected to the water pump, and the other two passages are connected to the main water pipes at both ends. The two passages of the three-way solenoid valve in each carriage are connected to the main water pipe, and the other passage is connected to the branch pipe. The branch pipe extends to the top of the carriage, and is connected to several nozzles. The carriage door is provided with an anti-poison gas water mist door device, and the carriage is also provided with an explosion-proof terror water gun. After the water is discharged into the carriage, the carriage floor is easy to slip, which can easily cause panicked passengers to fall and cause stampede accidents. At the same time, harmful smoke cannot be cleaned up in time, which will cause secondary injuries to passengers. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In response to the above technical problems, the present invention provides a flexible high-pressure fine water mist safety system for rail transit, which has a simple structure, can drain the bottom of the car in the event of an accident, and can prevent the ground from slipping.

[0004] The technical solution is: a flexible high-pressure fine water mist safety system for rail transit, including an inverted U-shaped tube, a water pipe is installed on the lower right side of the inverted U-shaped tube; the water pipe is connected to a water pump; the water pump is connected to a water tank through the water pipe, and is characterized in that a graded control frame structure is provided on the inner side of the inverted U-shaped tube; a bottom anti-slip drainage frame structure is installed at the bottom of the inverted U-shaped tube; and a detection quick exhaust frame structure is installed on the left and right sides of the upper part of the inverted U-shaped tube.

[0005] Preferably, the bottom anti-slip drainage frame structure includes a fixed bottom plate, the inner side of which is provided with a groove; a stainless steel bearing mesh is embedded in the upper middle part of the fixed bottom plate; an anti-slip strip is welded on the upper part of the stainless steel bearing mesh; a drainage pipe is inserted into the right side of the fixed bottom plate, and the drainage pipe is connected to the groove.

[0006] Preferably, the graded control frame structure includes an inverted U-shaped fixing plate, on which injection heads are respectively embedded; a connecting pipe is connected to the outside of the injection head; a classification pipe is installed on the side of the connecting pipe away from the injection head; and a regulating solenoid valve is installed on the other side of the classification pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the detection rapid exhaust frame structure includes a discharge pipe, and a discharge solenoid valve is installed on the upper part of the discharge pipe; a fixed mesh plate is installed on the inner lower bolt of the discharge pipe; an exhaust fan is installed on the upper screw of the fixed mesh plate; and a harmful gas sensor is installed on the inner lower screw of the discharge pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the regulating solenoid valve is connected to an inverted U-shaped tube.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0010] The present invention utilizes the anti-slip strip to increase the anti-slip effect when people step on it, and simultaneously utilizes the stainless steel bearing mesh plate to allow water to penetrate downwards and prevent people from slipping on the ground in the event of an accident.

[0011] In the present invention, when the harmful gas sensor detects harmful gas, the discharge solenoid valve opens and the exhaust fan works to extract the harmful gas in the car to the outside. At the same time, the water pump extracts the water in the water tank through the water pump pipe, and then passes through the water pipe and the inverted U-shaped pipe, and then transports it to the classification pipe according to the switch size of the solenoid valve, and then passes through the connecting pipe to spray atomization treatment from the spray head into the car. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hierarchical control frame structure of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom anti-skid drainage frame structure of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the detection rapid exhaust frame structure of the present invention.

[0016] In the picture:

[0017] 1. Inverted U-shaped pipe; 2. Water supply pipe; 3. Water pump; 4. Water pump; 5. Water storage tank; 6. Grading control frame structure; 61. Inverted U-shaped fixed plate; 62. Spray head; 63. Connecting pipe; 64. Classification pipe; 65. Control solenoid valve; 7. Bottom anti-slip drainage frame structure; 71. Fixed bottom plate; 72. Grooving; 73. Stainless steel load-bearing mesh plate; 74. Anti-slip strip; 75. Drain pipe; 8. Detection and rapid exhaust frame structure; 81. Discharge pipe; 82. Discharge solenoid valve; 83. Fixed mesh plate; 84. Exhaust fan; 85. Harmful gas sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings: Example

[0019] As attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 3 As shown, the present invention provides a flexible high-pressure fine water mist safety system for rail transit, comprising an inverted U-shaped tube 1, a water pipe 2 is installed on the lower right side of the inverted U-shaped tube 1; the water pipe 2 is connected to a water pump 3; the water pump 3 is connected to a water tank 5 through a water pump pipe 4, and is characterized in that a hierarchical control frame structure 6 is provided on the inner side of the inverted U-shaped tube 1; a bottom anti-skid drainage frame structure 7 is installed at the bottom of the inverted U-shaped tube 1; a detection rapid exhaust frame structure 8 is respectively installed on the left and right sides of the upper part of the inverted U-shaped tube 1; the bottom anti-skid drainage frame structure 7 is installed at the bottom of the inverted U-shaped tube 1; the bottom anti-skid drainage frame structure 8 is installed at the left and right sides of the upper part of the inverted U-shaped tube 1; the bottom anti-skid drainage frame structure 8 is installed at the left and right sides of the upper part of the inverted U-shaped tube 1; the bottom anti-skid drainage frame structure 8 is installed at the right and left sides of the upper part of the inverted U-shaped tube 1; the bottom anti-skid drainage frame structure 8 is installed at the left and right ... right and The water rack structure 7 includes a fixed base plate 71, and a groove 72 is provided on the inner side of the fixed base plate 71; a stainless steel load-bearing mesh plate 73 is embedded in the middle and upper part of the fixed base plate 71; an anti-slip strip 74 is welded on the upper part of the stainless steel load-bearing mesh plate 73, and the anti-slip strip 74 can increase the anti-slip effect when people step on it. At the same time, the stainless steel load-bearing mesh plate 73 can penetrate water to the lower side and prevent people from slipping on the ground in the event of an accident; a drainage pipe 75 is inserted on the right side of the fixed base plate 71, and the drainage pipe 75 is connected to the groove 72.

[0020] As attached Figure 2 As shown, in the above embodiment, specifically, the graded control frame structure 6 includes an inverted U-shaped fixing plate 61, and the upper part of the inverted U-shaped fixing plate 61 is respectively embedded with an injection head 62; the outer side of the injection head 62 is connected to a connecting pipe 63; a classification pipe 64 is installed on the side of the connecting pipe 63 away from the injection head 62; and a regulating solenoid valve 65 is installed on the other side of the classification pipe 64.

[0021] As attached Figure 4 As shown, in the above embodiment, specifically, the detection rapid exhaust frame structure 8 includes a discharge pipe 81, and a discharge solenoid valve 82 is installed on the upper part of the discharge pipe 81; the inner lower bolt of the discharge pipe 81 is installed with a fixed mesh plate 83; the upper screw of the fixed mesh plate 83 is installed with an exhaust fan 84; the inner lower screw of the discharge pipe 81 is installed with a harmful gas sensor 85. When the harmful gas sensor 85 detects harmful gas, the discharge solenoid valve 82 opens, and the exhaust fan 84 works to extract the harmful gas in the car to the outside. At the same time, the water pump 3 extracts the water in the water tank 5 through the water pumping pipe 4, and then passes through the water supply pipe 2 and the inverted U-shaped pipe 1, and then transported to the classification pipe 64 according to the switch size of the regulating solenoid valve 65, and then sprayed and atomized into the car from the spray head 62 through the connecting pipe 63.

[0022] In the above embodiment, specifically, the regulating solenoid valve 65 is connected to the inverted U-shaped tube 1, and the regulating solenoid valve 65 is used to conveniently control the water flow rate of the classification pipe 64 at each position, thereby achieving the effect of saving water.

[0023] In the above embodiment, specifically, the inverted U-shaped fixing plate 61 is bolted to the upper portion of the fixing base plate 71 .

[0024] In the above embodiment, specifically, the discharge pipe 81 is plugged into the left and right sides of the upper portion of the inverted U-shaped fixing plate 61 .

[0025] How it works

[0026] During the operation of the present invention, when the harmful gas sensor 85 detects harmful gas, the discharge solenoid valve 82 opens and the exhaust fan 84 works to extract the harmful gas in the car to the outside. At the same time, the water pump 3 extracts the water in the water tank 5 through the water pumping pipe 4, and then passes through the water supply pipe 2 and the inverted U-shaped pipe 1, and then transports it to the classification pipe 64 according to the switch size of the regulating solenoid valve 65, and then passes through the connecting pipe 63 from the spray head 62 to the car for spray atomization treatment. At the same time, the anti-slip strip 74 can increase the anti-slip degree of the ground, and the stainless steel load-bearing mesh plate 73 is used to guide the water downward, and then it can be discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 75.

[0027] Utilizing the technical solution described in the present invention, or those skilled in the art designing similar technical solutions inspired by the technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects, all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flexible high-pressure fine water mist safety system for rail transit, comprising an inverted U-shaped tube (1), a water pipe (2) being installed on the lower right side of the inverted U-shaped tube (1); a water pump (3) being connected to the water pipe (2); and a water tank (5) being connected to the water pump (3) via a water pipe (4), characterized in that: The inner side of the inverted U-shaped tube (1) is provided with a graded control frame structure (6); the bottom of the inverted U-shaped tube (1) is provided with a bottom anti-skid drainage frame structure (7); the left and right sides of the upper part of the inverted U-shaped tube (1) are respectively provided with a detection quick exhaust frame structure (8); the bottom anti-skid drainage frame structure (7) includes a fixed bottom plate (71), the inner side of the fixed bottom plate (71) is provided with a slot (72); the middle and upper part of the fixed bottom plate (71) is embedded with a stainless steel bearing mesh plate (73); the upper part of the stainless steel bearing mesh plate (73) is welded with an anti-skid strip (74); the right side of the fixed bottom plate (71) is plugged with a drainage pipe (75), and the drainage pipe (75) is connected to the slot (72); the graded control frame structure (6) includes an inverted A U-shaped fixing plate (61), wherein the upper portion of the inverted U-shaped fixing plate (61) is respectively embedded with a spray head (62); the outer side of the spray head (62) is connected to a connecting pipe (63); a classification pipe (64) is installed on the side of the connecting pipe (63) away from the spray head (62); a regulating solenoid valve (65) is installed on the other side of the classification pipe (64); the detection rapid exhaust frame structure (8) includes a discharge pipe (81), wherein the upper portion of the discharge pipe (81) is installed with a discharge solenoid valve (82); the inner lower portion of the discharge pipe (81) is bolted with a fixed mesh plate (83); the upper portion of the fixed mesh plate (83) is screwed with an exhaust fan (84); the inner lower portion of the discharge pipe (81) is screwed with a harmful gas sensor (85).

2. The flexible high-pressure water mist safety system for rail transit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating solenoid valve (65) is connected to the inverted U-shaped tube (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Flexible high-pressure fine water mist safety system for rail transit

    CN106075768A

  • Suspension type aerial train compartment and suspension type aerial train system

    CN213831662U