Aluminum alloy ingot microporous surface treatment device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of aluminum alloy ingot processing, and in particular to a microporous surface treatment device for aluminum alloy ingots. The device includes a vibrating grinder, a sliding bracket, and a motor. The sliding bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the vibrating grinder, and the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding bracket. The operator turns two fastening knobs to place the aluminum alloy to be polished on the fixed bracket and starts the vibrating grinder and the motor. The output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate. The sliding rod moves downward to drive the fixed bracket, gear, and top rod to move downward. The aluminum alloy to be polished contacts the polishing material in the vibrating grinder. The sliding rod moves upward to drive the fixed bracket, gear, and top rod to move upward. The upward movement of the gear will contact the fixed rack, causing the fixed bracket to rotate 180 degrees and the aluminum alloy to rotate 180 degrees. The back of the aluminum alloy moves downward again to better contact the polishing material in the vibrating grinder, so that the aluminum alloy is more fully polished.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of aluminum alloy ingot processing, and in particular to a device for treating micropore surfaces of aluminum alloy ingots. Background Art

[0002] After the production of aluminum alloy ingots, there are often some micropores on the surface, and a grinding process needs to be added to improve the quality of the aluminum alloy ingots. The traditional grinding method is mostly manual handheld grinding machines. This grinding method is relatively complicated and requires a lot of manual operation. Therefore, vibration grinding is now more commonly used to grind aluminum alloy ingots.

[0003] However, the existing vibration grinding method may cause the grinding material to rub unevenly with the aluminum alloy to be polished, resulting in poor grinding effect of the aluminum alloy. Manual re-grinding is required, which reduces the grinding efficiency of the aluminum alloy. At the same time, the friction material in the vibration grinder is easily accumulated at the bottom of the vibration grinder, resulting in uneven wear of the grinding material in the vibration grinder, which will further affect the grinding effect of the aluminum alloy. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to address the above-mentioned defects. The present invention provides an aluminum alloy ingot microporous surface treatment device that can adjust the contact angle between the aluminum alloy and the grinding material to make the aluminum alloy grinding more thorough. At the same time, it can make the grinding material at the bottom of the vibration grinder move upward, so that the degree of wear of the grinding material is more consistent, thereby making the aluminum alloy grinding more uniform.

[0005] The technical solution is: a microporous surface treatment device for aluminum alloy ingots, including a vibrating grinder, a sliding bracket, a motor, an up and down moving mechanism and a flipping mechanism. The sliding bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the vibrating grinder, and the top of the sliding bracket is fixedly connected to the motor. The up and down moving mechanism is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and the flipping mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the sliding rod.

[0006] As an improvement to the above scheme, the up and down moving mechanism includes a bidirectional screw rod, a slider, a hook rod, a return spring, a stopper and a sliding rod. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod, the slider is connected to the bidirectional screw rod through a thread, two hook rods are slidably connected to the slider, a return spring is connected between the hook rod and the slider, stops are fixedly connected on both sides of the sliding bracket, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the sliding bracket, the sliding rod is in contact with the two hook rods, and the bidirectional screw rod passes through the sliding rod.

[0007] As an improvement to the above scheme, the flipping mechanism includes a fixed bracket, a fastening knob, a splint, a gear, a push rod, a fixed rack and a compression spring. The lower part of the sliding rod is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket, and the fastening knobs are rotatably connected on both sides of the fixed bracket. The splint is threadedly connected to the fastening knob, and the splint contacts the side of the fixed bracket. The fixed bracket is fixedly connected to a gear, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a push rod, the middle part of the sliding bracket is slidably connected to a fixed rack, and a compression spring is connected between the fixed rack and the sliding bracket.

[0008] As an improvement to the above scheme, it also includes a swing mechanism, which is arranged on the sliding rod, and the swing mechanism includes a sliding frame, a movable rack, a return spring, a shift rod and a guide rail. The middle part of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the sliding frame, and the sliding frame is slidably connected to the movable rack. A return spring is connected between the movable rack and the sliding frame, and the upper part of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the shift rod. The slider contacts the shift rod, the bottom of the shift rod contacts the bottom of the movable rack, the upper end of the shift rod contacts the top of the slider, the slider is fixedly connected to the guide rail, the guide rail is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove on the guide rail is slidably connected to the sliding frame.

[0009] As an improvement to the above scheme, it also includes a pushing mechanism, which is arranged on the sliding bracket. The pushing mechanism includes an arc plate, a tension spring and an inclined plate. The sliding bracket is slidably connected to the arc plate. Two tension springs are connected between the arc plate and the sliding bracket. Two inclined plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc plate.

[0010] As an improvement to the above scheme, it also includes a rotating inclined plate and a pull rod. A rotating inclined plate is placed in the vibration grinder, and an inclined groove is opened on the rotating inclined plate. A pull rod is fixedly connected to the side of the arc plate away from the sliding bracket, and the pull rod is slidably connected to the inclined groove on the rotating inclined plate.

[0011] As an improvement to the above solution, a guide plate is further included, and the inner wall of the vibration grinding machine is fixedly connected with the guide plate.

[0012] As an improvement to the above solution, the slider is located between the hook rod and the sliding rod.

[0013] As an improvement to the above solution, the arc-shaped plate is bent toward the center of the vibration grinding machine.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The operator turns two fastening knobs to place the aluminum alloy to be polished on the fixed bracket, and the operator starts the vibration grinder and the motor. The vibration grinder causes the polishing material in the vibration grinder to vibrate, and the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate, so that the slider moves back and forth, and the sliding rod moves downward to drive the fixed bracket, gear and push rod to move downward, and the aluminum alloy to be polished contacts with the polishing material in the vibration grinder. The sliding rod moves upward to drive the fixed bracket, gear and push rod to move upward, and the gear continues to move upward to contact with the fixed rack, so that the fixed bracket rotates 180 degrees, driving the aluminum alloy to rotate 180 degrees, so that the back of the aluminum alloy moves downward again to better contact with the polishing material in the vibration grinder, so that the aluminum alloy is more fully polished.

[0015] 2. The upper end of the lever contacts the top of the slider, and the slider limits the lever, which in turn limits the moving rack until the hook rod no longer hooks the sliding rod when the aluminum alloy contacts the grinding material in the vibration grinder. The return spring resets and drives the moving rack to engage with the gear. The slider continues to move downward, which drives the guide rail to move downward. The downward movement of the guide rail squeezes the sliding frame, causing the sliding frame to slide back and forth in the horizontal direction. The reciprocating swing of the fixed bracket drives the aluminum alloy being grinded to swing back and forth, so that the aluminum alloy contacts the grinding material at more angles, making the grinding of the aluminum alloy more uniform and the grinding effect of the aluminum alloy better.

[0016] 3. When the fixed bracket drives the aluminum alloy to move into the vibration grinder, it will swing in the horizontal direction. At the same time, the swing of the fixed bracket will contact the inclined plate. The movement of the inclined plate drives the arc plate to move, which can move the grinding material in the vibration grinder toward the fixed bracket, making the density of the grinding material around the fixed bracket higher, so that the grinding material can more fully contact the aluminum alloy on the fixed bracket, making the grinding efficiency of the aluminum alloy on the fixed bracket higher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the turning mechanism and the up-and-down moving mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the up and down moving mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the turning mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the swing mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure of A in the middle.

[0025] The names of the numbers in the figure are: 1. Vibration grinder, 2. Sliding bracket, 3. Motor, 4. Up and down moving mechanism, 41. Bidirectional screw, 42. Slider, 43. Hook rod, 44. Return spring, 45. Stop block, 46. Sliding rod, 5. Flipping mechanism, 51. Fixed bracket, 52. Fastening knob, 53. Clamp, 54. Gear, 55. Push rod, 56. Fixed rack, 57. Compression spring, 6. Swinging mechanism, 61. Sliding bracket, 62. Moving rack, 63. Return spring, 64. Push rod, 65. Guide rail, 7. Pushing mechanism, 71. Arc plate, 72. Tension spring, 73. Inclined plate, 81. Rotating inclined plate, 82. Pull rod, 9. Guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The above scheme is further described below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are intended to illustrate the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The implementation conditions used in the examples can be further adjusted according to the conditions of the specific manufacturer. The implementation conditions not specified are generally those used in routine experiments.

[0027] Example 1: A microporous surface treatment device for aluminum alloy ingots, such as Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, it includes a vibration grinder 1, a sliding bracket 2, a motor 3, an up-and-down moving mechanism 4 and a flipping mechanism 5. The sliding bracket 2 is connected to one side of the outer wall of the vibration grinder 1 by bolts, and the motor 3 is connected to the top of the sliding bracket 2 by bolts. The up-and-down moving mechanism 4 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 3, and the flipping mechanism 5 is arranged at the lower part of the sliding rod 46.

[0028] The up and down moving mechanism 4 includes a bidirectional screw rod 41, a slider 42, a hook rod 43, a return spring 44, a stopper 45 and a sliding rod 46. The output shaft of the motor 3 is connected to the bidirectional screw rod 41 by bolts, and the slider 42 is connected to the bidirectional screw rod 41 by threads. Two hook rods 43 are slidably connected to the slider 42, and a return spring 44 is connected between the hook rod 43 and the slider 42. Stoppers 45 are connected to both sides of the sliding bracket 2 by bolts, and a sliding rod 46 is slidably connected to the sliding bracket 2. The sliding rod 46 contacts the two hook rods 43, the bidirectional screw rod 41 passes through the sliding rod 46, and the slider 42 is located between the hook rod 43 and the sliding rod 46.

[0029] The flipping mechanism 5 includes a fixed bracket 51, a fastening knob 52, a splint 53, a gear 54, a push rod 55, a fixed rack 56 and a compression spring 57. The lower part of the sliding rod 46 is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket 51, and the fastening knob 52 is rotatably connected on both sides of the fixed bracket 51. The splint 53 is threadedly connected to the fastening knob 52, and the splint 53 contacts the side of the fixed bracket 51. The fixed bracket 51 is connected to the gear 54 through a flat key, and the push rod 55 is connected to the sliding rod 46 by a bolt. The middle part of the sliding bracket 2 is slidably connected to the fixed rack 56, and a compression spring 57 is connected between the fixed rack 56 and the sliding bracket 2.

[0030] First, the operator places the aluminum alloy to be polished on the fixed bracket 51, and then the operator turns the two fastening knobs 52. The rotation of the fastening knobs 52 drives the two clamps 53 to move downward until the two clamps 53 move downward to clamp the aluminum alloy. Then the operator starts the vibration grinder 1 and the motor 3. The vibration grinder 1 causes the polishing material in the vibration grinder 1 to start vibrating. The output shaft of the motor 3 rotates to drive the bidirectional screw rod 41 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 41 drives the slider 42 to move downward. The downward movement of the slider 42 drives the two hook rods 43 to move downward. The downward movement of the two hook rods 43 drives the sliding rod 46 to move downward.

[0031] The downward movement of the sliding rod 46 drives the fixed bracket 51, gear 54 and push rod 55 to move downward. The downward movement of the fixed bracket 51 drives the aluminum alloy to be polished to move downward. At the same time, the downward movement of the push rod 55 will contact the fixed rack 56, and the push rod 55 will squeeze the fixed rack 56, causing the fixed rack 56 to move away from the gear 54. The compression spring 57 will be compressed, so that the gear 54 will not contact the fixed rack 56 when it moves downward. The push rod 55 continues to move downward and disengages from the fixed rack 56. The compression spring 57 will reset. The reset of the compression spring 57 drives the fixed rack 56 to move in the direction close to the gear 54. It is worth noting that at this time, the gear 54 has been displaced to the bottom of the fixed rack 56, and the gear 54 will not contact the fixed rack 56. The fixed bracket 51 continues to move downward until the aluminum alloy to be polished contacts the polishing material in the vibration grinder 1.

[0032] At this time, the two hook rods 43 move to contact with the stop block 45, and the stop block 45 will squeeze the hook rod 43, causing the hook rod 43 to move in the direction away from the stop block 45, and the return spring 44 will be compressed, and the hook rod 43 moves in the direction away from the stop block 45 and no longer contacts the sliding rod 46. At this time, the two-way screw rod 41 continues to rotate to drive the slider 42 to continue to move downward, and the slider 42 continues to move downward to drive the two hook rods 43 to move downward. The downward movement of the hook rod 43 no longer drives the sliding rod 46 to move downward, so that the aluminum alloy to be polished remains in contact with the polishing material in the vibration grinder 1. The two hook rods 43 continue to move downward and will disengage from the stop block 45, and the return spring 44 will reset. The reset spring 44 resets and drives the two hook rods 43 to reset.

[0033] The slider 42 continues to move downward to the bottom of the two-way screw rod 41. At this time, the two-way screw rod 41 continues to rotate to drive the slider 42 to move upward. The upward movement of the slider 42 drives the two hook rods 43 to move upward until the two hook rods 43 contact the stopper 45 again. The stopper 45 squeezes the hook rod 43 again, causing the hook rod 43 to move in the direction away from the stopper 45. The return spring 44 will be compressed, and the slider 42 continues to move upward, driving the two hook rods 43 to continue to move upward. The two hook rods 43 continue to move upward and disengage from the stopper 45. The return spring 44 will reset. The return spring 44 resets and drives the two hook rods 43 to buckle the sliding rod 46. At the same time, the slider 42 continues to move upward, driving the sliding rod 46 to move upward. The sliding rod 46 moves upward, driving the fixed bracket 51, the gear 54 and the top The rod 55 moves upward, and the fixed bracket 51 moves upward to drive the aluminum alloy out of contact with the grinding material in the vibration grinder 1. The gear 54 continues to move upward and contacts the fixed rack 56, so that the gear 54 continues to move upward while rotating 180 degrees. The rotation of the gear 54 drives the fixed bracket 51 to rotate 180 degrees. The rotation of the fixed bracket 51 180 degrees drives the aluminum alloy to rotate 180 degrees, so that the back side of the aluminum alloy moves downward again to better contact the grinding material in the vibration grinder 1, so that the aluminum alloy is more fully polished. When the slider 42 moves upward to the top along the bidirectional screw rod 41, the bidirectional screw rod 41 continues to rotate to drive the slider 42 downward, and so on and so forth, so that both sides of the aluminum alloy are polished, making the surface of the aluminum alloy smoother.

[0034] When the aluminum alloy is polished, the operator can reversely rotate the two fastening knobs 52. The reverse rotation of the two fastening knobs 52 drives the two clamping plates 53 to move upward. The two clamping plates 53 move upward and no longer clamp the aluminum alloy. At this time, the operator can take out the polished aluminum alloy.

[0035] Example 2: Based on Example 1, Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, it also includes a swing mechanism 6, which is arranged on the sliding rod 46. The swing mechanism 6 includes a sliding frame 61, a movable rack 62, a return spring 63, a detent rod 64 and a guide rail 65. The middle part of the sliding rod 46 is slidably connected to the sliding frame 61, and the movable rack 62 is slidably connected on the sliding frame 61. A return spring 63 is connected between the movable rack 62 and the sliding frame 61. The upper part of the sliding rod 46 is slidably connected to the detent rod 64, the slider 42 contacts the detent rod 64, the bottom of the detent rod 64 contacts the bottom of the movable rack 62, and the upper end of the detent rod 64 contacts the top of the slider 42. The slider 42 is connected to the guide rail 65 by bolts, and a guide groove is opened on the guide rail 65. The guide groove on the guide rail 65 is slidably connected to the sliding frame 61.

[0036] At first, the upper end of the lever 64 contacts the top of the slider 42, and the slider 42 limits the lever 64. The lever 64 will limit the movable rack 62, and the return spring 63 is in a compressed state. When the slider 42 moves downward, it will drive the guide rail 65 and the hook rod 43 to move downward until the aluminum alloy contacts the grinding material in the vibration grinder 1, and the hook rod 43 no longer hooks the sliding rod 46, so that the slider 42 no longer drives the sliding rod 46 to move downward when it moves downward. At this time, the slider 42 will be out of contact with the lever 64, and the slider 42 no longer limits the lever 64. The return spring 63 will reset, and the return spring 63 resets to drive the movable rack 62 to move downward, and the movable rack The downward movement of 62 will mesh with the gear 54, and the continued downward movement of the slider 42 will drive the guide rail 65 to move downward. The downward movement of the guide rail 65 will squeeze the sliding frame 61, so that the sliding frame 61 slides back and forth in the horizontal direction, and the sliding frame 61 slides in the horizontal direction and drives the movable rack 62 to slide back and forth in the horizontal direction. The sliding of the movable rack 62 in the horizontal direction drives the gear 54 to rotate back and forth, and the reciprocating rotation of the gear 54 drives the fixed bracket 51 to swing back and forth, and the reciprocating swing of the fixed bracket 51 drives the aluminum alloy being polished to swing back and forth, so that the aluminum alloy contacts the polishing material at more angles, makes the polishing of the aluminum alloy more uniform, and makes the polishing effect of the aluminum alloy better.

[0037] When the slider 42 moves upward, it will contact the shift rod 64 again. At this time, the slider 42 continues to move upward to squeeze the shift rod 64, causing the shift rod 64 to move upward. The shift rod 64 moves upward and contacts the moving rack 62 again, causing the shift rod 64 to move upward and drive the moving rack 62 to move upward. The return spring 63 is compressed again, and the moving rack 62 moves upward and disengages from the gear 54.

[0038] Example 3: Based on Example 2, Figure 6-Figure 7As shown, it also includes a pushing mechanism 7, which is arranged on the sliding bracket 2. The pushing mechanism 7 includes an arc plate 71, a tension spring 72 and an inclined plate 73. The sliding bracket 2 is slidably connected to the arc plate 71, and the arc plate 71 bends toward the center of the vibration grinder 1. Two tension springs 72 are connected between the arc plate 71 and the sliding bracket 2, and two inclined plates 73 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc plate 71.

[0039] When the fixed bracket 51 drives the aluminum alloy to move into the vibration grinder 1, it will swing in the horizontal direction. At the same time, the swing of the fixed bracket 51 will contact the inclined plate 73, causing the inclined plate 73 to move away from the center position of the vibration grinder 1. The movement of the inclined plate 73 drives the arc plate 71 to move, and the tension spring 72 will be stretched. At the same time, the movement of the arc plate 71 can move the grinding material in the vibration grinder 1 toward the fixed bracket 51, so that the density of the grinding material around the fixed bracket 51 is higher, so that the grinding material can more fully contact the aluminum alloy on the fixed bracket 51, so that the grinding efficiency of the aluminum alloy on the fixed bracket 51 is higher. When the fixed bracket 51 swings out of contact with the inclined plate 73, the tension spring 72 will reset, and the reset of the tension spring 72 drives the arc plate 71 to reset.

[0040] Example 4: Based on Example 3, Figure 7-Figure 8 As shown, it also includes a rotating inclined plate 81 and a pull rod 82. The rotating inclined plate 81 is placed in the vibration grinder 1. The rotating inclined plate 81 is provided with an inclined groove. The side of the arc plate 71 away from the sliding bracket 2 is connected to the pull rod 82 by bolts. The pull rod 82 is slidably connected to the inclined groove on the rotating inclined plate 81.

[0041] When the vibration grinder 1 drives the grinding material inside the vibration grinder 1 to rotate inside the vibration grinder 1, the grinding material inside the vibration grinder 1 will contact the rotating inclined plate 81, and at the same time, the reciprocating motion of the arc plate 71 in the horizontal direction will drive the pull rod 82 to reciprocate, so that the pull rod 82 drives the rotating inclined plate 81 to rotate, so that the grinding material at the bottom of the vibration grinder 1 is squeezed by the rotating inclined plate 81 and moves upward, so that the grinding material is not easy to accumulate at the bottom of the vibration grinder 1, so that the wear degree of the grinding material in the vibration grinder 1 is more uniform, and the grinding material in the vibration grinder 1 grinds the aluminum alloy on the fixed bracket 51 more evenly.

[0042] Example 5: Based on Example 4, Figure 7 As shown, a guide plate 9 is also included, and the inner wall of the vibration grinding machine 1 is connected to the guide plate 9 by bolts.

[0043] When the grinding material in the vibration grinder 1 rotates in the vibration grinder 1, it will be limited by the guide plate 9 and move toward the direction of the aluminum alloy on the fixed bracket 51, further making the density of the grinding material near the aluminum alloy on the fixed bracket 51 higher, and further making the grinding effect of the aluminum alloy on the fixed bracket 51 better and the grinding efficiency higher.

[0044] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made to the contents described in the claims of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A microporous surface treatment device for aluminum alloy ingots, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vibration grinder (1), a sliding bracket (2), a motor (3), an up-down moving mechanism (4) and a flipping mechanism (5); the sliding bracket (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the vibration grinder (1); the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding bracket (2); the up-down moving mechanism (4) is arranged on the output shaft of the motor (3); and the flipping mechanism (5) is arranged at the lower part of the sliding rod (46); The up-and-down moving mechanism (4) includes a bidirectional screw (41), a slider (42), a hook rod (43), a return spring (44), a stopper (45) and a sliding rod (46). The output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw (41). The slider (42) is connected to the bidirectional screw (41) by a thread. Two hook rods (43) are slidably connected to the slider (42). A return spring (44) is connected between the hook rod (43) and the slider (42). Stoppers (45) are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding bracket (2). A sliding rod (46) is slidably connected to the sliding bracket (2). The sliding rod (46) contacts the two hook rods (43). The bidirectional screw (41) passes through the sliding rod (46). The flip mechanism (5) includes a fixed bracket (51), a fastening knob (52), a clamping plate (53), a gear (54), a push rod (55), a fixed rack (56) and a compression spring (57). The lower part of the sliding rod (46) is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket (51). Both sides of the fixed bracket (51) are rotatably connected to the fastening knob (52). The clamping plate (53) is connected to the fastening knob (52) by a thread. The clamping plate (53) contacts the side of the fixed bracket (51). The fixed bracket (51) is fixedly connected to the gear (54). The sliding rod (46) is fixedly connected to the push rod (55). The middle part of the sliding bracket (2) is slidably connected to the fixed rack (56). A compression spring (57) is connected between the fixed rack (56) and the sliding bracket (2). The invention also includes a swing mechanism (6), which is provided on the sliding rod (46). The swing mechanism (6) includes a sliding frame (61), a movable rack (62), a return spring (63), a shift rod (64) and a guide rail (65). The middle part of the sliding rod (46) is slidably connected to the sliding frame (61), the sliding frame (61) is slidably connected to the movable rack (62), a return spring (63) is connected between the movable rack (62) and the sliding frame (61), the upper part of the sliding rod (46) is slidably connected to the shift rod (64), the slider (42) contacts the shift rod (64), the bottom of the shift rod (64) contacts the bottom of the movable rack (62), the upper end of the shift rod (64) contacts the top of the slider (42), the slider (42) is fixedly connected to the guide rail (65), the guide rail (65) is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove on the guide rail (65) is slidably connected to the sliding frame (61).

2. The microporous surface treatment device for aluminum alloy ingots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a pushing mechanism (7), which is arranged on the sliding bracket (2). The pushing mechanism (7) includes an arc plate (71), a tension spring (72) and an inclined plate (73). The sliding bracket (2) is slidably connected to the arc plate (71), two tension springs (72) are connected between the arc plate (71) and the sliding bracket (2), and the bottom of the arc plate (71) is fixedly connected to two inclined plates (73).

3. The microporous surface treatment device for aluminum alloy ingots according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibrating grinder (1) further comprises a rotating inclined plate (81) and a pull rod (82). The rotating inclined plate (81) is placed in the vibrating grinder (1). The rotating inclined plate (81) is provided with an inclined groove. A pull rod (82) is fixedly connected to the side of the arc plate (71) away from the sliding bracket (2). The pull rod (82) is slidably connected to the inclined groove on the rotating inclined plate (81).

4. The microporous surface treatment device for aluminum alloy ingots according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide plate (9) is also included, and the inner wall of the vibration grinding machine (1) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (9).

5. The microporous surface treatment device for aluminum alloy ingots according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slider (42) is located between the hook rod (43) and the sliding rod (46).

6. The microporous surface treatment device for aluminum alloy ingots according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arc-shaped plate (71) is bent toward the center of the vibration grinding machine (1).

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