A cast-in-place one-time forming concrete floor leveling device
By combining the design of aluminum alloy scrapers and tamping mechanisms, the leveling device for cast-in-place one-time molding concrete floors has been automated, solving the problems of traditional devices being unsuitable for large-area construction and lacking tamping functions, thus improving operational flexibility and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310815857.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing leveling devices are simple in design, which is not conducive to long-term work by workers and is not suitable for leveling large areas of concrete floors. They also lack tamping function, which makes the overall operation inconvenient.
A leveling device for cast-in-place one-time molding concrete floors was designed. Combining an aluminum alloy scraper and a tamping mechanism, the device achieves automated operation through the angle adjustment of the handle and the drive mechanism. It has leveling and tamping functions and is suitable for large-area operations.
It improves the operational flexibility and practicality of the equipment, reduces the labor intensity of workers, is suitable for large-area compaction operations, and improves the overall convenience and efficiency of the operation.
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Figure CN116641536B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of building construction, and relates to a cast-in-place one-time forming concrete floor leveling device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Floor leveling refers to leveling the original floor of a building through a certain method to make the floor flatness reach a certain standard and meet the national regulations on floor leveling. In the traditional concrete floor construction process, in order to make the floor flatness reach a certain standard, the horizontal control line on the wall column and the leveling pier are usually used as the mark to check the flatness, the high part is spaded off, the concave part is leveled, the floor is rubbed with a wooden rubbing stick, and the slope requirement should be met according to the design requirement. The existing leveling device generally uses an aluminum alloy scraper to manually level the floor. The traditional scraper is simple in design, although it can meet the use requirements, it is convenient and labor-saving to carry, but the worker needs to squat for a long time during operation, the body is easy to be sore, which is not conducive to long-time operation, and it is not suitable for large-area concrete floor leveling construction. After the concrete floor is laid, the pre-tamping operation is generally required to ensure the quality of the post-leveling, but the traditional leveling device does not have the tamping function, and an additional tamping device is required, which causes inconvenience in the overall operation. Therefore, the present application provides a cast-in-place one-time forming concrete floor leveling device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0003] Therefore, the present application provides a cast-in-place one-time forming concrete floor leveling device to solve the above problems.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: including:
[0005] An aluminum alloy scraper for leveling the concrete floor, the bottom of the aluminum alloy scraper is symmetrically fixedly connected with two vertical plates, the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with the same horizontal plate, one side of the horizontal plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with two fixed blocks, the mutually close sides of the two fixed blocks are rotatably connected with shafts, and the mutually close ends of the two shafts are fixedly connected with the same handle.
[0006] One side of the horizontal plate is provided with a brake mechanism for angle positioning of the handle.
[0007] A tamping mechanism is arranged between the two vertical plates and is used for tamping the concrete floor.
[0008] A driving mechanism is arranged on the handle rod to drive the tamping mechanism, realize mechanical automatic operation, and reduce the labor intensity.
[0009] Further, the tamping mechanism comprises a sliding plate slidingly connected between the two vertical plates, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of tamping cone rods, the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with two first inner rods in symmetry, the outer wall of each of the two first inner rods is slidingly sleeved with a first sleeve, the top end of each of the two first sleeves is fixedly connected with the bottom of the aluminum alloy scraping rod, and the top end of the first inner rod is fixedly connected with the top wall of the first sleeve.
[0010] Further, the driving mechanism comprises a sliding rod slidingly connected inside the handle rod, the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a movable rod, the bottom end of the movable rod penetrates through the bottom end of the handle rod and extends downward, the top of one side of the sliding plate extends outward and abuts against the bottom end of the movable rod, and the top end of the sliding rod extends to the outside of the top end of the handle rod and is fixedly connected with a push rod.
[0011] Further, the driving mechanism further comprises a shell, the shell is limitingly sleeved and connected on the outer wall of the handle rod, the inside of the shell is provided with a mounting cavity, the inside wall of one side of the mounting cavity is slidingly connected with a movable plate, the top of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the top end of the pull rod penetrates through the top of the shell and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the bottom of the pressing plate abuts against the top end of the push rod, the top wall of the mounting cavity is fixedly connected with a second sleeve, the top wall of the second sleeve is fixedly connected with a second spring, the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a second inner rod, the bottom end of the second inner rod slidingly penetrates through the bottom end of the second sleeve and is fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate, the inside wall of one side of the mounting cavity is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and a cam used in cooperation with the movable plate is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor.
[0012] Further, the outer wall of the handle rod is fixedly sleeved with a support block, a plurality of positioning insertion holes are annularly formed in the top of the support block, a plurality of positioning insertion rods are annularly fixedly connected on one side of the bottom of the shell, the positioning insertion rods are insertedly and abuttingly connected with the positioning insertion holes and extend downward, and the bottom end of each of the positioning insertion rods is threadedly sleeved with a locking nut abutting against the bottom of the support block.
[0013] Further, two handles are symmetrically arranged on the sides of the shell away from each other.
[0014] Further, the braking mechanism comprises an arc-shaped toothed plate fixedly connected on one side of the horizontal plate close to the handle rod, a third sleeve is fixedly connected on one side of the bottom of the handle rod, a third inner rod slidingly penetrates through one end of the third sleeve away from the handle rod, a second toothed block meshingly connected with the arc-shaped toothed plate is fixedly connected on one end of the third inner rod away from the handle rod, an adjusting ring is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the third sleeve, and one end of the adjusting ring is rotatably connected with one side of the second toothed block.
[0015] Further, the bottom end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a first clamping block matched with the arc-shaped toothed plate, and the outer wall of the top end of the handle is threadedly sleeved with a positioning cover matched with the sliding rod, and the push rod is movably penetrated through the top end of the positioning cover.
[0016] Further, the top of the horizontal plate is threadedly penetrated through an adjusting screw rod, the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected with a pressing column, the bottom end of the pressing column is in contact with the top of the sliding plate, and the top end of the adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.
[0017] Further, the bottom of the side plate is flush with the bottom of the vertical plate.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the present application are that:
[0019] 1. The cast-in-place one-time forming concrete floor leveling device disclosed by the present application is convenient for the operation of the aluminum alloy scraping rod through the design of the handle, is convenient for long-time operation of workers, and can adjust the angle according to individual use requirements, and is more flexible and convenient to use.
[0020] 2. The cast-in-place one-time forming concrete floor leveling device disclosed by the present application is provided with a tamping mechanism on the aluminum alloy scraping rod, can realize leveling operation by the aluminum alloy scraping rod, can realize preliminary tamping operation by the tamping cone rod through reverse operation, improves the functionality and practicability of the whole device, and effectively improves the convenience of overall operation.
[0021] 3. The cast-in-place one-time forming concrete floor leveling device disclosed by the present application is provided with a driving mechanism on the handle, moves the tamping cone rod up and down through the driving mechanism, realizes automatic operation, reduces the labor intensity of workers, is suitable for large-area tamping operation, the driving mechanism can be conveniently removed, can be switched back and forth between automatic and manual operation, and improves the flexibility of use.
[0022] The handle designed in the present application is not only convenient for the use and operation of the whole device, but also is convenient for the manual operation of the tamping cone rod, realizes the switching use between tamping and leveling functions, improves the flexibility of operation, simultaneously, the detachable driving mechanism is additionally provided on the handle, can realize automatic tamping operation, is suitable for large-area tamping, can reduce the labor intensity of manual operation, improves the work efficiency, and effectively improves the practicability of the device.
[0023] Other advantages, objects, and features of the present application will be set forth in part in the following specification taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art from a consideration of the following specification and from the practice of the present application. The objects and other advantages of the present application will be realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations pointed out in the following specification. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the preferred detailed description of the present application will be given below in combination with the drawings, in which:
[0025] Figure 1 It is a whole structure front view of the present application of a cast-in-place one-time forming concrete floor leveling device.
[0026] Figure 2 It is a whole structure front view of the present application of a cast-in-place one-time forming concrete floor leveling device.
[0027] Figure 3 It is a whole structure front view of the present application of a cast-in-place one-time forming concrete floor leveling device Figure 2 The shell part connection structure schematic diagram in the present application.
[0028] Figure 4 The shell part connection structure schematic diagram in the present application. Figure 2 The aluminum alloy scraper lever part connection structure schematic diagram in the present application.
[0029] Figure 5 It is a local structure left view of the present application of a cast-in-place one-time forming concrete floor leveling device.
[0030] Figure 6 It is a local structure right view of the present application of a cast-in-place one-time forming concrete floor leveling device.
[0031] Figure 7 It is a first sleeve and slide plate connection structure sectional view of the present application of a cast-in-place one-time forming concrete floor leveling device.
[0032] Figure 8 It is a local structure front view of the present application of a cast-in-place one-time forming concrete floor leveling device.
[0033] Figure 9 It is a structure schematic diagram of the present application of a cast-in-place one-time forming concrete floor leveling device Figure 8 In the tamping state use.
[0034] Figure 10 It is a structure schematic diagram of the present application of a cast-in-place one-time forming concrete floor leveling device in the leveling state use.
[0035] Figure 11 It is a whole structure front view of the present application of a cast-in-place one-time forming concrete floor leveling device Figure 10 The sectional view.
[0036] Mark No. : 1, handle; 2, aluminum alloy scraping lever; 3, vertical plate; 4, horizontal plate; 5, fixed block; 6, rotating shaft; 7, supporting block; 8, arc-shaped toothed plate; 9, first sleeve; 10, sliding rod; 11, movable rod; 12, first clamping tooth block; 13, first inner rod; 14, sliding plate; 15, tamping cone rod; 16, first spring; 17, positioning cover; 18, push rod; 19, positioning hole; 20, shell; 21, mounting cavity; 22, movable plate; 23, pull rod; 24, pressing plate; 25, second sleeve; 26, second inner rod; 27, second spring; 28, driving motor; 29, cam; 30, handle; 31, positioning rod; 32, locking nut; 33, third sleeve; 34, third inner rod; 35, second clamping tooth block; 36, adjusting ring; 37, adjusting screw; 38, pressing column; 39, rotating handle; 40, side plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The present application is further explained in the following specific examples, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the application. The examples provided in the following description are merely to illustrate the basic principles of the present application, and the features of the examples can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0038] The accompanying drawings are used to illustrate the present application only by way of example, and the representation is only a schematic diagram, not a physical diagram, and should not be construed as limiting the present application; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present application, some components in the drawings are omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the actual product size; it is understandable for those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings can be omitted.
[0039] The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present application correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes, and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and for those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0040] Embodiment one
[0041] As Figures 5-6 ,Figure 8 As shown in the figure, a cast-in-place one-time forming concrete floor leveling device, including for leveling the concrete floor aluminum alloy scraper 2, the bottom of the aluminum alloy scraper 2 is symmetrically connected with two vertical plates 3, two vertical plates 3 are fixedly connected with the same horizontal plate 4, one side of the horizontal plate 4 is symmetrically fixedly connected with two fixed blocks 5, the side of the two fixed blocks 5 close to each other is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 6, and the end of the two rotating shafts 6 close to each other is fixedly connected with the same handle 1.
[0042] As shown in the figure, Figures 5-7 The leveling device further comprises a tamping mechanism arranged between the two vertical plates 3 for tamping the concrete floor; the tamping mechanism comprises a sliding plate 14 slidingly connected between the two vertical plates 3, a plurality of tamping cone rods 15 fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 14, two first inner rods 13 fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 14, a first sleeve 9 slidingly sleeved on the outer wall of the two first inner rods 13, the top end of the two first sleeves 9 fixedly connected with the bottom of the aluminum alloy scraper 2, and a first spring 16 fixedly connected between the top end of the first inner rod 13 and the top wall of the first sleeve 9. Pushing the sliding plate 14 downward drives the tamping cone rod 15 to move downward, which can be inserted into the concrete floor to tamping, improving the quality of the floor after subsequent leveling, and at the same time, the first inner rod 13 will be driven to move downward synchronously and stretch the first spring 16 during the downward movement of the sliding plate 14, and the sliding plate 14 will be driven to reset upward by the elastic action of the first spring 16 subsequently.
[0043] As shown in the figure, Figures 1-4 The leveling device further comprises a driving mechanism arranged on the handle 1 for driving the tamping mechanism to realize mechanized automatic operation and reduce the labor intensity; the driving mechanism comprises a sliding rod 10 slidingly connected inside the handle 1, an active rod 11 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod 10, the bottom end of the active rod 11 penetrating through the bottom end of the handle 1 and extending downward, and the top side of the sliding plate 14 extending outward and abutting against the bottom end of the active rod 11, and the top end of the sliding rod 10 extending to the outside of the top end of the handle 1 and fixedly connected with a push rod 18. By pushing the push rod 18 downward, the active rod 11 can be driven to move downward through the sliding rod 10, and the sliding plate 14 can be pushed to slide downward, thereby driving the tamping cone rod 15 to move downward to realize the tamping effect; releasing the downward pressure on the push rod 18, the active rod 11 can be directly driven to reset upward during the upward resetting process of the sliding plate 14, and the push rod 18 can be driven to move upward and reset through the sliding rod 10.
[0044] As shown in the figure, Figure 4As shown, the leveling device further comprises a brake mechanism arranged on one side of the horizontal plate 4 for angle positioning of the handle 1; the brake mechanism comprises an arc-shaped toothed plate 8 fixedly connected to the side of the horizontal plate 4 close to the handle 1, a third sleeve 33 fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the handle 1, a third inner rod 34 slidably penetrating through one end of the third sleeve 33 away from the handle 1, a second ratchet block 35 fixedly connected to the end of the third inner rod 34 away from the handle 1 and engaged with the arc-shaped toothed plate 8, an adjusting ring 36 threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the third sleeve 33, and one end of the adjusting ring 36 is rotatably connected to one side of the second ratchet block 35. Rotating the handle 1 drives the third sleeve 33 to rotate, which can drive the second ratchet block 35 to rotate through the third inner rod 34, when the handle 1 is adjusted to a certain angle, rotating the adjusting ring 36 on the third sleeve 33 can drive the second ratchet block 35 to move and engage with the arc-shaped toothed plate 8, thereby achieving angle positioning of the handle 1; when the handle 1 is in a vertical state, the movable rod 11 moves vertically downward, at this time, the sliding plate 14 can be pushed to move downward by the maximum displacement, that is, the depth of the compacted concrete floor can be the deepest, when the handle 1 is in an inclined state, the movable rod 11 moves obliquely downward, and the stroke is smaller than that of the vertical downward movement, thereby adjusting the displacement height of the sliding plate 14, and further achieving the adjustment effect of the compaction depth, facilitating the compaction operation of the concrete floor of different thicknesses, and improving the flexibility of use.
[0045] As shown in Figures 3-4 , the bottom end of the movable rod 11 is fixedly connected with a first ratchet block 12 used in cooperation with the arc-shaped toothed plate 8, the top end outer wall of the handle 1 is threadedly sleeved with a positioning cover 17 used in cooperation with the sliding rod 10, and the push rod 18 movably penetrates through the top end of the positioning cover 17. Figure 11 As shown, when the entire device is changed into a leveling state, the aluminum alloy scraper 2 is used to level the compacted concrete floor downward, at this time, the handle 1 is rotated, the first ratchet block 12 is rotated by the movable rod 11, the operation angle of the handle 1 is adjusted according to individual use requirements, after the adjustment is completed, the positioning cover 17 is moved on the handle 1, the movable rod 11 is moved by abutting against the sliding rod 10, and the first ratchet block 12 is moved to engage with the arc-shaped toothed plate 8, thereby completing the angle positioning of the handle 1, and the positioning cover 17 is only rotated to be released, which is simple to operate, and does not affect the operation of the compaction operation in the released state.
[0046] Example Two
[0047] This embodiment is a further improvement on the previous embodiment: as shown in Figures 5-6 , Figure 8As shown in the figure, a cast-in-place one-time forming concrete floor leveling device, including for leveling the concrete floor aluminum alloy scraper 2, the bottom of the aluminum alloy scraper 2 is symmetrically connected with two vertical plate 3, two vertical plate 3 between fixedly connected with the same horizontal plate 4, one side of the horizontal plate 4 is symmetrically fixedly connected with two fixed blocks 5, two fixed blocks 5 side close to each other are rotatably connected with the shaft 6, two shaft 6 close to each other end fixedly connected with the same handle 1.
[0048] As shown in the figure, Figures 5-7 The leveling device further comprises a tamping mechanism arranged between the two vertical plates 3, for tamping the concrete floor; the tamping mechanism comprises a sliding plate 14 slidingly connected between the two vertical plates 3, the bottom of the sliding plate 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of tamping cone rods 15, the top of the sliding plate 14 is symmetrically fixedly connected with two first inner rods 13, the outer wall of the two first inner rods 13 is slidingly sleeved with a first sleeve 9, the top end of the two first sleeves 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the aluminum alloy scraper 2, the top end of the first inner rod 13 and the top wall of the first sleeve 9 are fixedly connected with the same first spring 16. Pushing the sliding plate 14 downward drives the tamping cone rod 15 to move downward, which can insert the tamping cone rod 15 into the concrete floor to tamping it, improving the quality of the floor after subsequent leveling, at the same time, the first inner rod 13 will be driven to move downward synchronously and stretch the first spring 16 during the downward movement of the sliding plate 14, and the sliding plate 14 will be driven to reset upward by the elastic action of the first spring 16 subsequently.
[0049] As shown in the figure, Figures 1-4 The leveling device further comprises a driving mechanism arranged on the handle 1, for driving the tamping mechanism to realize mechanized automatic operation and reduce the labor intensity; the driving mechanism comprises a sliding rod 10 slidingly connected inside the handle 1, the bottom end of the sliding rod 10 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 11, the bottom end of the movable rod 11 penetrates through the bottom end of the handle 1 and extends downward, and the top side of the sliding plate 14 extends outward and abuts against the bottom end of the movable rod 11, the top end of the sliding rod 10 extends to the outside of the top end of the handle 1 and is fixedly connected with a push rod 18. By pushing the push rod 18 downward, the movable rod 11 can be driven to move downward by the sliding rod 10, at the same time, the sliding plate 14 is pushed to slide downward, thereby driving the tamping cone rod 15 to move downward to realize the tamping effect; releasing the downward pressure on the push rod 18, during the upward resetting of the sliding plate 14, the movable rod 11 can be directly driven to reset upward, and the push rod 18 is driven to move upward and reset by the sliding rod 10.
[0050] As shown in the figure, Figure 3As shown, the driving mechanism further comprises a shell 20, the shell 20 is sleeved and connected to the outer wall of the handle 1, an installation cavity 21 is formed in the shell 20, a movable plate 22 is slidably connected to one side inner wall of the installation cavity 21, a pull rod 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 22, the top end of the pull rod 23 penetrates through the top of the shell 20 and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 24, the bottom of the pressing plate 24 abuts against the top end of the push rod 18, a second sleeve 25 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the installation cavity 21, a second spring 27 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the second sleeve 25, a second inner rod 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second spring 27, the bottom end of the second inner rod 26 slidably penetrates through the bottom end of the second sleeve 25 and is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 22, a driving motor 28 is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the installation cavity 21, a cam 29 used in cooperation with the movable plate 22 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor 28, two handles 30 are symmetrically arranged on the sides of the shell 20 away from each other. When it is needed to tamp the large-area concrete ground, the driving motor 28 can be started to drive the cam 29 to rotate, when the cam 29 extrudes the movable plate 22 downward, the second inner rod 26 can be driven to move downward and stretch the second spring 27, at the same time, the movable plate 22 drives the pull rod 23 to move downward and drives the pressing plate 24 to move downward to realize the downward pressing of the push rod 18, when the cam 29 extrudes the movable plate 22, the pressing plate 24 and the push rod 18 can be automatically reset upward through the second spring 27 and the self-resetting of the sliding plate 14, so as to realize the automatic tamping effect, reduce the manual operation strength, be suitable for large-area tamping operation and improve the work efficiency; the two handles 30 are convenient for carrying and taking the whole shell 20, at the same time, when the tamping operation is performed, the handles 30 are convenient for the operation and use of the whole device.
[0051] As Figure 4As shown, the leveling device further comprises a brake mechanism arranged on one side of the horizontal plate 4 for angle positioning of the handle 1; the brake mechanism comprises an arc-shaped toothed plate 8 fixedly connected to the side of the horizontal plate 4 close to the handle 1, a third sleeve 33 fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the handle 1, a third inner rod 34 slidingly penetrating through one end of the third sleeve 33 away from the handle 1, a second ratchet block 35 fixedly connected to the end of the third inner rod 34 away from the handle 1 and engaged with the arc-shaped toothed plate 8, an adjusting ring 36 threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the third sleeve 33, and one end of the adjusting ring 36 is rotatably connected to one side of the second ratchet block 35. Rotating the handle 1 drives the third sleeve 33 to rotate, which can drive the second ratchet block 35 to rotate through the third inner rod 34, when the handle 1 is adjusted to a certain angle, rotating the adjusting ring 36 on the third sleeve 33 can drive the second ratchet block 35 to move and engage with the arc-shaped toothed plate 8, thereby achieving angle positioning of the handle 1; when the handle 1 is in a vertical state, the movable rod 11 moves vertically downward, at this time, the sliding plate 14 can be pushed to move downward by the maximum displacement, that is, the depth of the compacted concrete floor can be the deepest, when the handle 1 is in an inclined state, the movable rod 11 moves obliquely downward, and the stroke is smaller than that of the vertical downward movement, thereby adjusting the displacement height of the sliding plate 14, and further achieving the adjustment effect of the compaction depth, facilitating the compaction operation of the concrete floor of different thicknesses, and improving the flexibility of use.
[0052] As shown in Figures 3-4 , the bottom end of the movable rod 11 is fixedly connected with a first ratchet block 12 used in cooperation with the arc-shaped toothed plate 8, the top end outer wall of the handle 1 is threadedly sleeved with a positioning cover 17 used in cooperation with the sliding rod 10, and the push rod 18 movably penetrates through the top end of the positioning cover 17. Figure 11 As shown, when the entire device is changed into a leveling state, the aluminum alloy scraping rod 2 is used to level the compacted concrete floor downward, at this time, the handle 1 is rotated, the first ratchet block 12 is rotated by the movable rod 11, the operation angle of the handle 1 is adjusted according to individual use requirements, after the adjustment is completed, the positioning cover 17 is moved on the handle 1, the movable rod 11 is moved by abutting against the sliding rod 10, and the first ratchet block 12 is moved to engage with the arc-shaped toothed plate 8, thereby completing the angle positioning of the handle 1, and the positioning cover 17 is only rotated to be released, which is simple to operate, and does not affect the operation of the compaction operation in the released state.
[0053] Example Three
[0054] This embodiment is a further improvement on the previous embodiment: as Figure 3As shown, the outer wall of the handle 1 is fixedly sleeved with a support block 7, the top of the support block 7 is annularly provided with a plurality of positioning insertion holes 19, the bottom of the shell 20 is annularly fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning insertion rods 31, and the positioning insertion rods 31 are insertedly connected with the positioning insertion holes 19 and extend downward, and the bottom end of the positioning insertion rods 31 is threadedly sleeved with a locking nut 32 which abuts against the bottom of the support block 7. When a large-area tamping operation is not required, the push rod 18 can be directly pressed downward to drive the sliding plate 14 to slide downward to realize manual tamping operation; when a large-area tamping operation is required, first, the shell 20 is sleeved downward from the top end of the handle 1, and the positioning insertion rods 31 are inserted into the positioning insertion holes 19, the shell 20 is positioned and supported by the support block 7, then the locking nut 32 is threadedly connected with the positioning insertion rods 31 to realize the limiting connection of the shell 20, so that the manual labor intensity is reduced by mechanical automatic operation, and the shell 20 is convenient to disassemble, and the device is more flexible and convenient to use.
[0055] Embodiment four
[0056] This embodiment is a further improvement on the previous embodiment: as shown in Figure 4 The top of the horizontal plate 4 is threadedly penetrated by an adjusting screw rod 37, the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 37 is fixedly connected with a pressing column 38, the bottom end of the pressing column 38 is in contact with the top of the sliding plate 14, and the top end of the adjusting screw rod 37 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 39. By rotating the rotating handle 39 to drive the adjusting screw rod 37 to rotate, the height of the pressing column 38 can be adjusted; as shown in Figure 8 When the pressing column 38 is adjusted to the highest position, the sliding plate 14 is located at the highest position, and the bottom end of the tamping cone rod 15 will not exceed the bottom of the vertical plate 3; as shown in Figure 9 When the pressing column 38 is adjusted downward, the sliding plate 14 can be pushed to slide downward, so that the tamping cone rod 15 extends out of the bottom of the device and is positioned at a certain height, at this time, the device can be operated to directly realize tamping operation on the concrete ground, without pressing the push rod 18 each time, which saves the operation steps and is more convenient to use; since the sliding plate 14 is reset by the spring during the tamping operation, in order to reduce the noise generated by each impact, the pressing column 38 can be made of a material with less noise, such as wood or a resin material with high hardness.
[0057] Embodiment five
[0058] This embodiment is a further improvement on the previous embodiment: as shown in Figures 5-6 The two vertical plates 3 are fixedly connected with side plates 40 on the sides away from each other, and the bottom of the side plate 40 is flush with the bottom of the vertical plate 3. As shown in Figure 6As shown, when the device is used for tamping work, the aluminum alloy scraper 2 is upward, and the vertical plate 3 is downward. At this time, the contact area of the vertical plate 3 with the concrete ground can be increased through the side plate 40, so that the whole device can be better stabilized on the surface of the concrete to move, thereby making the whole device better to move and tamp.
[0059] Working principle: first, rotate the handle 1 to adjust the angle of the handle 1, so that the first tooth block 12 is in contact with the top of the sliding plate 14. The inclination angle of the handle 1 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the concrete ground. Then rotate the adjusting ring 36 to drive the second tooth block 35 to move and engage with the arc-shaped tooth plate 8 to complete the angle positioning of the handle 1. At this time, press the push rod 18 downward to drive the movable rod 11 to move downward, and then push the sliding plate 14 downward through the first tooth block 12, thereby driving the tamping cone rod 15 to move downward, and realizing the tamping work of the concrete ground by manual operation. When large-area tamping work is needed, the shell 20 can be sleeved downward from the top of the handle 1, and the positioning insert rod 31 is inserted into the positioning insert hole 19. The shell 20 is positioned and supported by the supporting block 7, and then the shell 20 is positioned and installed by the threaded connection of the locking nut 32 and the positioning insert rod 31. Then, start the drive motor 28 to drive the cam 29 to rotate, and cooperate with the second spring 27 to realize the up-down movement of the movable plate 22, and at the same time, drive the pressing plate 24 to move up and down through the pull rod 23, and then realize automatic tamping work by pushing the push rod 18 and cooperating with the upward resetting effect of the sliding plate 14, thereby reducing the labor intensity of manual operation, and facilitating the disassembly of the shell 20 in the later period. Rotate the handle 39 to drive the adjusting screw 37 to rotate, which can adjust the height of the pressing column 38, and then adjust the height of the sliding plate 14. At this time, the device can be directly operated to realize the tamping work of the concrete ground, without pressing the push rod 18 each time, saving the operation steps and making the use more convenient. After the tamping of the concrete ground is completed, the shell 20 is removed, the handle 1 is rotated to adjust the operation angle of the handle 1 according to personal use requirements, and after the adjustment is completed, the positioning cover 17 is rotated on the handle 1 to move, and the movable rod 11 is driven to move through the resistance of the sliding rod 10, and then the first tooth block 12 is driven to move and engage with the arc-shaped tooth plate 8, thereby completing the angle positioning of the handle 1. At this time, the aluminum alloy scraper 2 is downward to flatten the tamped concrete ground, and the handle 1 is operated.
[0060] However, as known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the drive motor 28 are common, which belong to conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be described here. Those skilled in the art can make any selection according to their needs or convenience.
[0061] Finally, it is to be explained that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application but not to limit the present application. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions, and all should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A cast-in-place one-shot concrete floor screed apparatus, characterized by, Include: The aluminum alloy of concrete floor leveling is scraped gang (2), the bottom of the aluminum alloy scraped gang (2) is fixedly connected with two vertical boards (3) symmetrically, the same horizontal plate (4) is fixedly connected between two vertical boards (3), the same horizontal plate (4) is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks (5) on one side symmetrically, the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected on the side of two fixed blocks (5) close to each other, the same handle bar (1) is fixedly connected on the end of two rotating shafts (6) close to each other; The horizontal plate (4) is provided with a brake mechanism for angle positioning of the handle bar (1) on one side; The tamping mechanism is arranged between the two vertical boards (3) and is used for tamping the concrete floor, the tamping mechanism comprises a sliding plate (14) slidably connected between the two vertical boards (3), a plurality of tamping cone rods (15) fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (14), two first inner rods (13) fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (14) symmetrically, a first sleeve (9) slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the two first inner rods (13), the top end of the two first sleeves (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the aluminum alloy scraped gang (2), the top end of the first inner rod (13) is fixedly connected with the first spring (16), and the top end of the first spring (16) is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the first sleeve (9); The driving mechanism is arranged on the handle bar (1) and is used for driving the tamping mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a sliding rod (10) slidably connected in the handle bar (1), an activity rod (11) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod (10), the bottom end of the activity rod (11) penetrates the bottom end of the handle bar (1) and extends downward, and the top side of the sliding plate (14) extends outward and abuts against the bottom end of the activity rod (11), the top end of the sliding rod (10) extends to the top end outside of the handle bar (1) and is fixedly connected with a push rod (18).
2. A cast-in-place one-time forming concrete floor leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism further comprises a housing (20) which is limitingly sleeved and connected on the outer wall of the handle bar (1), the housing (20) is provided with an installation cavity (21) in the inside, the inside wall of the installation cavity (21) is slidably connected with an activity plate (22), the top of the activity plate (22) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (23), the top end of the pull rod (23) penetrates the top of the housing (20) and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (24), the bottom of the pressing plate (24) abuts against the top end of the push rod (18), the top wall of the installation cavity (21) is fixedly connected with a second sleeve (25), the top wall of the second sleeve (25) is fixedly connected with a second spring (27), the bottom end of the second spring (27) is fixedly connected with a second inner rod (26), the bottom end of the second inner rod (26) slidably penetrates the bottom end of the second sleeve (25) and is fixedly connected with the top of the activity plate (22), the inside wall of the installation cavity (21) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (28), the output shaft of the driving motor (28) is fixedly sleeved with a cam (29) which is used in cooperation with the activity plate (22).
3. A cast-in-place, one-step forming concrete floor screed assembly as defined in claim 2, wherein, The outer wall of the handle (1) is fixedly sleeved with a supporting block (7), the top of the supporting block (7) is annularly provided with a plurality of positioning insertion holes (19), the bottom of the shell (20) is annularly fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning insertion rods (31), the positioning insertion rods (31) are inserted into the positioning insertion holes (19) and extend downward, and the bottom ends of the positioning insertion rods (31) are threadedly sleeved with lock nuts (32) abutting against the bottom of the supporting block (7).
4. A cast-in-place, one-step concrete floor screed assembly as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein, The shell (20) is symmetrically provided with two handles (30) on the sides away from each other.
5. A cast-in-place one-time forming concrete floor leveling device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that, The brake mechanism comprises an arc-shaped toothed plate (8) fixedly connected to the horizontal plate (4) on the side close to the handle (1), a third sleeve (33) fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the handle (1), a third inner rod (34) slidingly penetrating through one end of the third sleeve (33) away from the handle (1), a second toothed block (35) fixedly connected to the end of the third inner rod (34) away from the handle (1) and engaged with the arc-shaped toothed plate (8), and an adjusting ring (36) threadedly sleeved with the outer wall of the third sleeve (33) and rotatably connected to one end of the second toothed block (35).
6. A cast-in-place, one-step forming concrete floor screed assembly as defined in claim 5, wherein, The bottom end of the movable rod (11) is fixedly connected with a first toothed block (12) used in cooperation with the arc-shaped toothed plate (8), the top end of the outer wall of the handle (1) is threadedly sleeved with a positioning cover (17) used in cooperation with the sliding rod (10), and the push rod (18) movably penetrates through the top end of the positioning cover (17).
7. A cast-in-place, one-step forming concrete floor screed assembly as defined in claim 6, wherein, The top of the horizontal plate (4) is threadedly penetrated by an adjusting screw rod (37), the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod (37) is fixedly connected with a pressing column (38), the bottom end of the pressing column (38) is in contact with the top of the sliding plate (14), and the top end of the adjusting screw rod (37) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (39).
8. A cast-in-place, one-step forming concrete floor screed assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein, The sides away from each other of the two vertical plates (3) are fixedly connected with side plates (40), and the bottom of the side plate (40) is flush with the bottom of the vertical plate (3).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
All-electric driven concrete laser leveler
CN102797214A