Electronic technology disassembles abandoned component with classification device

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of electronic technology dismantling waste components with classification device, it is related to waste component recycling technical field, including storage box, vibration separation mechanism and horizontal material pushing mechanism;Storage box: for long hollow chamber, the inner chamber of storage box is divided into different component placement cavities by the partition that is equidistant along its length direction, the upper surface of the storage box is equipped with with component placement cavity one-to-one corresponding distribution port, the side of the storage box is equipped with with component placement cavity one-to-one corresponding open mouth, and the open mouth is closed by box door;Vibration separation mechanism: including transverse cloth distribution plate and the vibration mechanism of cloth distribution plate vibration, the vibration mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of storage box.This electronic technology dismantling waste components with classification device, waste components are sorted by vibration, and are respectively stored in different chambers, it is convenient to find and reuse, while low in cost, rough classification is suitable for waste components of low value.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of waste component recycling, in particular to a classification device for disassembling waste components of electronic technology. BACKGROUND

[0002] Electronic technology products are related products based on electric energy for work, mainly including: watches, smart phones, telephones, televisions, video disc players (VCD, SVCD, DVD), video recorders, camcorders, radios, recorders, combination sound boxes, laser recorders (CD), computers, game consoles, mobile communication products, etc. Because the early products are mainly based on electronic tubes as basic components, they are named electronic products.

[0003] With the use and consumption of electronic products, damage and waste are inevitable, and there are many functional and good state electronic components in waste electronic products. Electronic components such as amplifiers, radio receivers, oscillators, etc. One of the common ways to connect electronic components is to be welded to a printed circuit board. Electronic components may be individual packages (resistors, capacitors, inductors, transistors, diodes, etc.), or groups of various complexities, such as integrated circuits (operational amplifiers, resistors, logic gates, etc.).

[0004] Through the storage device, electronic components can be recycled and stored for repair, replacement and reuse, but the general storage device does not have the function of classification, and different types of electronic components are mixed and placed, which is not convenient to find, and manual classification takes a long time, and the classification effect by electronic detection equipment is not ideal, and the cost is too high, which is not suitable for waste components.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a classification device for disassembling waste components of electronic technology. SUMMARY

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a classification device for disassembling waste components of electronic technology. The waste components are sorted by vibration and stored in different chambers, which is convenient for finding and reusing, and the cost is low. It is suitable for rough classification of waste components with low value, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a classification device for disassembling waste components of electronic technology, comprising a storage box, a vibration separation mechanism and a horizontal pushing mechanism.

[0008] The storage box is a long hollow cavity, and the inner cavity of the storage box is divided into different component placing cavities by equally spaced partitions along the length direction. The upper surface of the storage box is provided with a component placing cavity corresponding to the component placing cavity. The side surface of the storage box is provided with an open mouth corresponding to the component placing cavity, and the open mouth is closed by a box door.

[0009] Vibration separation mechanism: including a transverse cloth plate and cloth plate vibration driving vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the storage box;

[0010] Horizontal pushing mechanism: including a top frame and a pushing frame, the top frame is fixed on the top edge of the storage box, the pushing frame is slidingly arranged on the lower side of the top frame, and the sliding direction of the pushing frame is perpendicular to the length direction of the storage box, the pushing frame corresponds to the distribution port, and the pushing frame driving mechanism is arranged on the side of the top frame.

[0011] Further, the vibration mechanism comprises a base, a spring and a vibration motor, the base is fixedly connected with the storage box, the four corners of the base are connected with a spring respectively, the top of the spring is fixedly connected with the cloth plate, and the vibration motor is fixed on the side of the cloth plate. The cloth plate is driven by the vibration mechanism to vibrate, and the classified electronic components are put into the feeding hopper, and different types of electronic components are distributed along the upper surface of the cloth plate during the vibration process due to the different masses of different types of electronic components, and gradually separated, so that the rough classification of the electronic components is realized.

[0012] Further, the pushing frame comprises a sliding rail, a sliding seat and a pushing plate, the sliding rail is fixed on the top frame, the sliding rail is provided with a sliding seat matched with the sliding rail, and the pushing plate is arranged on the sliding seat. Different types of electronic components separated by the movement of the pushing frame are pushed into different component placing cavities in the storage box for storage, and then taken out by opening the corresponding door for subsequent use.

[0013] Further, the pushing plate is telescopic, and the pushing plate is in a retracted state, and the adjacent pushing frames form a component transition area, and the storage box is provided with a recycling mechanism corresponding to the component transition area. In rough classification, the boundary of different types of electronic components is not clear, and the electronic components at the boundary are gathered again through the recycling mechanism, and the separation is repeated subsequently, so that the error rate in rough classification is reduced.

[0014] Further, the pushing plate comprises two parallel and overlapped plate bodies, the plate bodies are slidingly arranged on the sliding seat along the length direction of the storage box, a double-shaft air cylinder is fixed on the sliding seat, and the cylinder arms on the two sides of the double-shaft air cylinder are fixedly connected with the two plate bodies respectively. The two plate bodies are driven by the double-shaft air cylinder to move relatively or oppositely, so that the range of pushing is controlled to adapt to electronic components with different separation ranges and improve the classification accuracy.

[0015] Further, the recycling mechanism comprises a recycling cylinder, a cleaning plate and a belt conveyor, the recycling cylinder is fixed on the upper surface of the storage box, the cleaning plate is fixed on the cylinder arm of the recycling cylinder, and the belt conveyor is arranged on the storage box in parallel with the cloth plate.

[0016] Further, the buffer guide mechanism is arranged on the storage box and corresponds to the distribution ports one by one.

[0017] Further, the buffer guide mechanism comprises an inclined plate and an adjusting cylinder, one end of the inclined plate is rotationally connected with the storage box, the adjusting cylinder is rotationally connected with the storage box, and the cylinder arm is rotationally connected with the middle part of the inclined plate.

[0018] Further, the discharge hopper is arranged on the upper surface of the storage box, and the discharge port of the discharge hopper is above one end of the cloth plate.

[0019] Further, the top of the storage box is provided with a side stop driving cylinder, the cylinder arm of the side stop driving cylinder is fixed with a side stop plate, and the side stop plate is arranged on both sides of the cloth plate in the length direction.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the electronic technology disassembled waste component classification device has the following advantages:

[0021] 1. The electronic technology disassembled waste component classification device sorts waste components by vibration and stores them in different chambers, which is convenient for searching and recycling, low in cost and suitable for rough classification of waste components with low value.

[0022] 2. The cloth plate is driven by the vibration mechanism to generate polarization, so that the amplitudes of both ends of the cloth plate are different.

[0023] 3, by the movement of the push frame to push the different types of electronic components to the storage box different component placement cavity, respectively, for storage, subsequent reuse can be opened to take out the corresponding door, convenient to use;

[0024] 4, in the rough classification, the boundary of the separated electronic components of different types is not clear, the electronic components at the boundary are gathered again by the recycling mechanism, and the subsequent separation is repeated to reduce the error rate in the rough classification process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is the schematic diagram of the overall shaft side structure of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the storage box of the present application;

[0027] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the vibration mechanism structure of the present application;

[0028] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the push frame structure of the present application;

[0029] Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present application.

[0030] In the figure: 1 storage box, 101 component placement cavity, 102 material distribution port, 103 box door, 2 cloth distribution plate, 3 vibration mechanism, 301 base, 302 spring, 303 vibration motor, 4 top frame, 5 push frame, 501 slide rail, 502 slide base, 503 push plate, 5031 plate body, 504 double-shaft air cylinder, 6 push frame driving mechanism, 7 recycling mechanism, 701 recycling air cylinder, 702 cleaning plate, 703 belt conveyor, 8 buffer guide mechanism, 801 inclined plate, 802 adjusting air cylinder, 9 discharging hopper, 10 side baffle driving air cylinder, 11 side baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The present embodiment provides a technical solution: a classification device for electronic technology disassembled waste components, comprising a storage box 1, a vibration separation mechanism and a horizontal push mechanism;

[0033] The storage box 1 is a long strip hollow cavity, the inner cavity of the storage box 1 is divided into different component placing cavities 101 by the partition plates distributed equidistantly along the length direction of the storage box 1, the upper surface of the storage box 1 is provided with the distribution ports 102 corresponding to the component placing cavities 101 one by one, and the side surface of the storage box 1 is provided with the openings corresponding to the component placing cavities 101 one by one, the openings are closed by the box doors 103;

[0034] The buffer material guiding mechanism 8 is further included, the buffer material guiding mechanism 8 is arranged on the storage box 1 and corresponds to the distribution ports 102 one by one;

[0035] The buffer material guiding mechanism 8 includes the inclined plate 801 and the adjusting air cylinder 802, one end of the inclined plate 801 is rotationally connected with the storage box 1, the adjusting air cylinder 802 is rotationally connected with the storage box 1, and the air cylinder arm is rotationally connected with the middle part of the inclined plate 801; the buffer material guiding mechanism 8 buffers the electronic components falling into the storage box;

[0036] The inclination angle of the inclined plate 801 can be adjusted by the adjusting air cylinder 802 during the feeding process, and the electronic components can slide to different positions of the component placing cavities 101 along different inclination angles;

[0037] The discharge hopper 9 is further included, the discharge hopper 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the storage box 1, and the discharge port of the discharge hopper 9 is above one end of the distribution plate 2; the belt conveyor can be obliquely arranged to re-put the recycled electronic components onto the distribution plate 2, so as to reduce the classification error;

[0038] The side blocking driving air cylinder 10 is arranged on the top of the storage box 1, the side blocking plate 11 is fixed on the air cylinder arm of the side blocking driving air cylinder 10, and the side blocking plate 11 is arranged on the two sides of the distribution plate 2 in the length direction; the two sides of the distribution plate 2 are shielded to avoid the electronic components from falling off the distribution plate 2 during the vibration separation process, the distribution plate 2 can be retracted after the separation, and the pushing of the pushing frame 5 is not affected;

[0039] The vibration separation mechanism includes the transversely arranged distribution plate 2 and the vibration mechanism 3 driving the distribution plate 2 to vibrate, and the vibration mechanism 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the storage box 1;

[0040] The vibration mechanism 3 includes the base 301, the springs 302 and the vibration motor 303, the base 301 is fixedly connected with the storage box 1, one spring 302 is connected with each corner of the base 301, the top of the spring 302 is fixedly connected with the distribution plate 2, and the vibration motor 303 is fixed on the side surface of the distribution plate 2;

[0041] The distribution plate 2 is driven by the vibration mechanism 3 to vibrate, after the electronic components to be classified are put through the discharge hopper 9, different types of electronic components are distributed along the upper surface of the distribution plate 2 in the form of bands due to the different masses of the electronic components during the vibration process, and gradually separated, so as to realize the rough classification of the electronic components;

[0042] Horizontal pushing mechanism: including top frame 4 and pushing frame 5, the top frame 4 is fixed on the top edge of the storage box 1, the pushing frame 5 is slidably arranged on the lower side of the top frame 4, and the sliding direction of the pushing frame 5 is perpendicular to the length direction of the storage box 1, the pushing frame 5 corresponds to the distribution port 102 one by one, and the pushing frame driving mechanism 6 for moving the pushing frame 5 is arranged on the side of the top frame 4;

[0043] The pushing frame driving mechanism 6 can be a pneumatic cylinder or a linear motor;

[0044] Different types of electronic components separated by the movement of the pushing frame 5 are pushed into different component placement cavities 101 in the storage box 1, and are stored respectively, and can be taken out by opening the corresponding box door 103 for subsequent reuse;

[0045] The pushing frame 5 includes a sliding rail 501, a sliding seat 502 and a pushing plate 503, the sliding rail 501 is fixed on the top frame 4, the sliding rail 501 is provided with the sliding seat 502 matched therewith, and the pushing plate 503 is arranged on the sliding seat 502;

[0046] The pushing plate 503 is telescopic, and when the pushing plate 503 is in the retracted state, an element transition area is formed between adjacent pushing frames 5, and a recycling mechanism 7 corresponding to the element transition area is arranged on the storage box 1; in the rough classification, the boundary of the separated electronic components of different types is not clear, and the electronic components at the boundary are gathered again through the recycling mechanism 7, and the separation is repeated subsequently, so that the error rate in the rough classification process is reduced;

[0047] The pushing plate 503 includes two parallel and overlapped plate bodies 5031, the plate bodies 5031 are slidably arranged on the sliding seat 502 along the length direction of the storage box 1, a double-shaft pneumatic cylinder 504 is fixed on the sliding seat 502, and the pneumatic cylinder arms on the two sides of the double-shaft pneumatic cylinder 504 are fixedly connected with the two plate bodies 5031 respectively;

[0048] The two plate bodies 5031 are driven by the double-shaft pneumatic cylinder 504 to move relatively or oppositely, so that the range of pushing is controlled to adapt to electronic components with different separation ranges, and the classification accuracy is improved;

[0049] The recycling mechanism 7 includes a recycling pneumatic cylinder 701, a cleaning plate 702 and a belt conveyor 703, the recycling pneumatic cylinder 701 is fixed on the upper surface of the storage box 1, the cleaning plate 702 is fixed on the pneumatic cylinder arm of the recycling pneumatic cylinder 701, and the belt conveyor 703 parallel to the cloth distribution plate 2 is arranged on the storage box 1; the electronic components at the boundary in the gap between the pushing frames 5 are pushed onto the belt conveyor 703 by driving the cleaning plate 702 to move through the recycling pneumatic cylinder 701.

[0050] The working principle of the classification device for disassembling waste electronic components provided by the application is as follows:

[0051] Firstly, the vibration motor 303 is arranged and adjusted to be located on the cloth plate 2, so that the amplitudes at both ends of the cloth plate 2 are inconsistent, and the vibration frequency of the cloth plate 2 is adjusted according to the weights of different electronic components. After the adjustment, the pushing frame 5 corresponding to the separation area is arranged on the cloth plate 2, and the separation lines of different electronic components are approximately between adjacent pushing frames 5, and the cleaning plate 702 is arranged between adjacent pushing frames 5;

[0052] The collected electronic components are put into the cloth plate 2 through the discharge hopper 9, and the vibration mechanism 3 drives the cloth plate 2 to vibrate. After the classified electronic components are put into the discharge hopper 9, different types of electronic components are distributed along the upper surface of the cloth plate 2 in a band type due to the different weights of the electronic components during the vibration process, and gradually separated;

[0053] During the coarse separation, the pushing plate 503 is in an elongated state, the side baffle 11 on the side of the distribution port 102 is lowered, and the pushing frame driving mechanism 6 drives the pushing plate 503 to translate along the width direction of the cloth plate 2, so that the separated electronic components in the corresponding area are pushed into the corresponding component placing cavity 101 through the distribution port 102;

[0054] When the fineness needs to be improved, the two plate bodies 5031 are driven by the double-shaft air cylinder 504 to move towards each other, so that the overall length of the pushing plate 503 is shortened, and the electronic components at the boundary between adjacent pushing plates 503 are not collected temporarily, but are gathered again to the discharge hopper 9 by the recycling mechanism 7, and then put and classified again;

[0055] The box door 103 is opened subsequently to take and place different types of electronic components.

[0056] It is worth noting that the vibration motor 303 disclosed in the above embodiment can adopt a YZVP series three-phase asynchronous vibration motor, the double-shaft air cylinder 504 has two cylinder arms, the adjusting cylinder 802 and the side baffle driving cylinder 10 can adopt a QM small cylinder of Kewe, the above-mentioned electrical components are electrically connected with an external controller, the external controller controls the above-mentioned electrical components in a conventional manner of the prior art, which will not be described here.

[0057] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent flow transformation obtained by using the content of the specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, is also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A classification device for electronic technology disassembled waste components, characterized by: It comprises a storage box (1), a vibration separation mechanism and a horizontal pushing mechanism. The storage box (1) is a long hollow cavity, and the inner cavity of the storage box (1) is divided into different component placing cavities (101) by partition plates distributed equidistantly along the length direction of the storage box (1). The upper surface of the storage box (1) is provided with a distribution port (102) corresponding to each component placing cavity (101), and the side surface of the storage box (1) is provided with an opening corresponding to each component placing cavity (101), which is closed by a box door (103). The vibration separation mechanism comprises a transversely arranged distributing plate (2) and a vibration mechanism (3) for driving the distributing plate (2) to vibrate, and the vibration mechanism (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the storage box (1). The horizontal pushing mechanism comprises a top frame (4) and a pushing frame (5), the top frame (4) is fixed to the top edge of the storage box (1), the pushing frame (5) is slidingly arranged on the lower side of the top frame (4), and the sliding direction of the pushing frame (5) is perpendicular to the length direction of the storage box (1), the pushing frame (5) corresponds to each distribution port (102), and the pushing frame (5) further comprises a pushing frame driving mechanism (6) arranged on the side surface of the top frame (4) for driving the pushing frame (5) to move. The pushing frame (5) comprises a sliding rail (501), a sliding seat (502) and a pushing plate (503), the sliding rail (501) is fixed to the top frame (4), the sliding rail (501) is provided with the sliding seat (502) in sliding fit, and the pushing plate (503) is arranged on the sliding seat (502). The pushing plate (503) is retractable, and when the pushing plate (503) is in the retracted state, adjacent pushing frames (5) form a component transition area, and the storage box (1) is provided with a recycling mechanism (7) corresponding to the component transition area. The pushing plate (503) comprises two plate bodies (5031) arranged side by side and overlapped, the plate bodies (5031) are slidingly arranged on the sliding seat (502) along the length direction of the storage box (1), a double-shaft air cylinder (504) is fixed to the sliding seat (502), and the air cylinder arms on both sides of the double-shaft air cylinder (504) are fixedly connected with the two plate bodies (5031), respectively. The recycling mechanism (7) comprises a recycling air cylinder (701), a cleaning plate (702) and a belt conveyor (703), the recycling air cylinder (701) is fixed to the upper surface of the storage box (1), the air cylinder arm of the recycling air cylinder (701) is fixedly connected with the cleaning plate (702), and the storage box (1) is provided with the belt conveyor (703) arranged side by side with the distributing plate (2).

2. The classification device for electronic technology disassembled waste components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (3) comprises a base (301), a spring (302) and a vibration motor (303), the base (301) is fixedly connected with the storage box (1), one spring (302) is connected to each corner of the base (301), the top of the spring (302) is fixedly connected with the distributing plate (2), and the vibration motor (303) is fixed to the side surface of the distributing plate (2).

3. The classification device for disassembling electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffering and guiding mechanism (8) is arranged on the storage box (1) and corresponds to each distribution port (102).

4. The classification device for disassembling electronic components according to claim 3, wherein: The buffer guide mechanism (8) comprises an inclined plate (801) and an adjusting cylinder (802), one end of the inclined plate (801) is rotationally connected with the storage box (1), and the adjusting cylinder (802) is rotationally connected with the storage box (1), and a cylinder arm is rotationally connected with the middle part of the inclined plate (801).

5. The classification device for disassembling electronic components according to claim 1, wherein: A discharge hopper (9) is further included, which is arranged on the upper surface of the storage box (1), and the discharge opening of the discharge hopper (9) is above one end of the distributing plate (2).

6. The classification device for disassembling electronic components according to claim 1, wherein: A side baffle driving cylinder (10) is arranged on the top of the storage box (1), a side baffle (11) is fixed on the cylinder arm of the side baffle driving cylinder (10), and the side baffle (11) is arranged on the two sides of the length direction of the distributing plate (2).

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